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Health in Germany: vaccines, water, medical care and insurance

Most travellers need no special vaccines for Germany; bring routine shots. Tap water is safe, and travel insurance covering medical costs is strongly recommended.

Updated Sep 20261 min read
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Key facts

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None for Germany (check)

Vaccination recommendations

Germany has no mandatory travel vaccines. The German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) lists routine childhood vaccines as sufficient for the general public. Confirm your own vaccination status with your doctor or a travel health clinic at least 4–6 weeks before departure. Official government travel advice (US State Department, UK FCDO, etc.) provides the current list of recommended vaccines for Germany.

Vaccination recommendations
VaccineWhen neededNotes
MMR, DTP, PolioAll travellersRoutine schedule; check before travel
COVID-19Check current guidanceCheck current guidance
Hepatitis ACheck current guidanceCheck current guidance
Hepatitis BCheck current guidanceCheck current guidance
RabiesCheck current guidanceCheck current guidance
TyphoidCheck current guidanceCheck current guidance

All entries marked check as no official source provided.

Medical care and insurance

Public hospitals provide high-quality care. Visitors may be charged for services, so check what your insurance covers. Most travellers buy travel insurance that covers doctor visits, hospital stays, and repatriation. Check that the policy includes a German-language helpline.

For non-emergency medical needs, call 116 117 for the out-of-hours doctor service. Keep your insurance details and passport handy when seeking care.

Questions people ask

What vaccines do I need for Germany?

No special vaccines are required. Keep routine shots up-to-date. Confirm with your doctor or travel health clinic before departure.

Do I need travel insurance for Germany?

Travel insurance that covers medical treatment and evacuation is strongly recommended, as visitors may be charged for hospital care. Check your coverage before you travel.

Should I get a hepatitis B vaccine before traveling to Germany?

Only if you anticipate medical work, sexual risk, or prolonged exposure to blood products; otherwise it's not needed. Discuss your itinerary with a travel health professional.

What should I do in a medical emergency in Germany?

Dial 112 for ambulance or fire services; for out-of-hours doctors call 116 117. Have your insurance details ready, as you may be billed for hospital services.

Verify with the official source

Draft, not field-verified

Rules, fees, schedules and prices change. Verify with the official source (the government, embassy, operator or venue) before you book or travel.

Deep dive

Every source; changeable facts are marked check

Sources

Ask about Germany

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