Region
Hokkaido
Fly into New Chitose (CTS); pick one base per corner — Sapporo, Hakodate or the east — and rent a car for parks.
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Key facts · Japan
- Best months
- Jun–Aug
- Currency
- Yen (JPY)
- Language
- Japanese
- Plugs
- A · B · 100 V
- Time zone
- UTC+9 all year
Rules in force · 5
- East Asia ↗Every border in East Asia is a full international border, Hong Kong and Macau included: an entry permission for one never covers the next.
- East Asia ↗Ferries between Korea, Japan and China cancel in rough seas and typhoons; keep a flight or a spare day behind every sea leg.
- Japan ↗IC cards (ICOCA/Suica) are topped up with cash at station machines.
- Japan ↗Smoking while walking is banned in most city centres; use designated areas.
- Japan ↗Shinkansen bags 160–250 cm (L+W+H) need a seat reserved with the oversized-baggage area.
Hokkaido is Japan's northern island and a prefecture in one, about the size of Scotland with 5.3 million people. It has no thousand-year temples; what it has is national parks, powder snow, seafood and dairy, and long distances between them. Trains link the cities, but most parks and onsen need a car or a sparse bus. Pick one or two bases, not five.
Where to sleep
Sleep base
- SapporoCity guide
Airport gateway, food, Snow Festival, day trips to Otaru and Niseko.
Best Jun–Sep, Dec–Feb
JFMAMJJASOND - HakodateGuide: planned
Shinkansen terminus side; morning market, Goryokaku, night view.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- AsahikawaGuide: planned
Base for Daisetsuzan and the Garden Kaido; ramen.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Day trip
- FuranoGuide: planned
Flower fields in July; ski resort in winter.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
- NisekoGuide: planned
Powder skiing; busiest in January and February.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Plan the nights
How to split the nights, day-trips and what to do with your bags
Open Plan the nightsClose Plan the nights3 partsNights · Day-trips · Bags
Night sequences
- 4 nights
- Sapporo 4, Otaru and Niseko as day trips
- 7 nights
- Sapporo 3 + Asahikawa or Furano 2 + Hakodate 2
- 10 nights
- Sapporo 3 + east (Kushiro, Akan, Shiretoko) 4 + Hakodate 2, car for the east
- Sapporo, Furano, Kushiro and Hakodate in one week is mostly train and bus time.
- Hokkaido has Japan's worst traffic fatality rate; posted limits are low and locals drive well over them.
- Winter driving means packed snow and ice, invisible road markings and mandatory winter tires.
Day-trips door to door
| To | From | Door-to-door p50 | Last return | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otaru | Sapporo | 45 min | unknown | Canal and sushi street; trains run into the evening, check the last one. |
| Niseko | Sapporo | 150 min | unknown | Ski buses in winter; a day trip only if you start early. |
| Furano | Sapporo | 120 min | unknown | Lavender peaks early to mid-July; fields are spread out, so a car helps. |
| Noboribetsu | Sapporo | 90 min | unknown | Onsen town and the Jigokudani crater; doable as a long day or an overnight. |
Bags between cities
Luggage forwarding between Hokkaido cities is usually next-day (D+1); the receiving hotel must accept it. With a rental car, just carry the bags.
When to go
Months and weather
Open When to goClose When to go2 partsSeasons · Climate
Seasons at a glance
Pick a month to see where to go.
Show all 12 months, country by countryHide the 12-month table
| Country | JJan | FFeb | MMar | AApr | MMay | JJun | JJul | AAug | SSep | OOct | NNov | DDec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapporo | go | go | × | × | ok | go | go | go | go | ok | ok | go |
| Kushiro | × | × | ok | ok | go | go | go | go | go | go | ok | ok |
| Japan (country-wide) | go | go | go | ok | go | ok | ok | ok | ok | go | go | go |
Computed from each country’s own data; hover a country name for the source. Advisory countries are left out.
Climate strip
| Zone | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sapporo and the westIshikari plain and coast | cold | cold | cool | ok | best | best | best | best | ok | ok | cool | cold |
| Asahikawa and inlandcentral Hokkaido | cold | cold | cold | cool | ok | best | best | best | ok | cool | cold | cold |
| Eastern HokkaidoKushiro, Akan, Shiretoko | cold | cold | cold | cool | ok | ok | best | best | ok | cool | cold | cold |
- Sapporo and the west
- Snow from December to March; August is warm but not muggy. February averages around -12 °C (10 °F) at night inland.Snow from December to March; August is warm but not muggy. February averages around 10 °F (-12 °C) at night inland.
- Asahikawa and inland
- Continental swing: the all-Japan record low of -41.0 °C (−42 °F) was measured here, and August has reached 37.9 °C (100 °F).Continental swing: the all-Japan record low of −42 °F (-41.0 °C) was measured here, and August has reached 100 °F (37.9 °C).
- Eastern Hokkaido
- Cooler and foggier; drift ice reaches the Shiretoko coast around late January to March.
May to August is the domestic peak: no rainy season and no muggy heat. Winter is for powder and the Sapporo Snow Festival. Spring and autumn are cold, wet and quiet.
Getting in and passes
Arrival times and regional passes
Open Getting in and passesClose Getting in and passes2 partsGet in · Passes
Get in
| From | To | How | p50 | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTS (New Chitose, Sapporo) | Sapporo | JR Rapid Airport train | ~40 min to Sapporo Station | Hokkaido's main international gateway; also flights from Tokyo and Osaka, one of the busiest routes in the world. |
| Tokyo (HND) | Sapporo | Flight | ~1 h 40 | Most Sapporo flights use Haneda; allow at least 3 hours if you are connecting from Narita. |
| Tokyo | Hakodate | Hokkaido Shinkansen (Hayabusa) via the Seikan Tunnel | ~4 h | One seat to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto, then a 15–20 min shuttle to Hakodate centre. |
| Honshu ports (Aomori, Sendai, Nagoya, Oarai) | Hakodate, Tomakomai, Otaru | Ferry | ~15 h Tomakomai–Sendai; ~18 h Tomakomai–Oarai | The only way to bring your own car. Tomakomai also links to Nagoya, Akita, Niigata and Tsuruga. |
Regional passes
JR Hokkaido Pass
checkSeparate from the nationwide JR Pass; covers JR trains in Hokkaido and most JR buses for seven days. Run your fares before buying.
Nationwide JR Pass
skipRarely pays for a Hokkaido-only trip; the Shinkansen leg from Tokyo is the only big fare.
Seishun 18 option ticket
checkNeeded on top of a valid Seishun 18 Ticket to cross the Seikan Tunnel on the Shinkansen; ¥2300, check current terms.
Eat and move on
Regional food and where to go next
Open Eat and move onClose Eat and move on2 partsFood · Go next
Regional food
| Dish | Where | Timing / trap |
|---|---|---|
| Hairy crab, king crab and sushi | Hakodate morning market, Sapporo, coastal towns | Akkeshi oysters, Saroma scallops and northwest-coast sea urchin are considered among Japan's best. |
| Miso ramen with butter and corn | Sapporo and Asahikawa | Asahikawa is the home of the Santouka chain; expect queues at lunch. |
| Soup curry | Sapporo | A vegetable-heavy curry soup; pick your spice level at the counter. |
| Genghis Khan (grilled lamb) | Sapporo | You grill it yourself; the name comes from Mongolian BBQ. |
| Chanchanyaki (miso salmon stir-fry) | Coastal towns | Cooked on a hot plate at the table. |
| Zangi (fried chicken) | Across the island | Soy, ginger and garlic marinade; the local answer to karaage. |
| Dairy, corn and Yubari melon | Eastern Hokkaido, farms and roadside stands | Hokkaido makes most of Japan's dairy; melon is cheap here in season. |
Go next
Sapporo
JR Rapid Airport train ~40 min from CTS
The base most trips start from.
Eastern Hokkaido
plannedJR Ōzora to Kushiro ~4 h from Sapporo
Kushiro Marsh, Akan and Shiretoko; a car is the practical way around.
Central Hokkaido
plannedJR Kamui or Lilac to Asahikawa ~1 h 30
Daisetsuzan, Furano and the Garden Kaido.
Southern Hokkaido
plannedJR Hokuto to Hakodate ~3 h 30
Hakodate, Matsumae and the Shinkansen link to Honshu.
Northern Hokkaido
plannedJR Soya or Sarobetsu to Wakkanai ~5 h 30
Far north coast and Rishiri-Rebun islands.
Tokyo
Flight ~1 h 40 from CTS
Fly home from HND or NRT if the ticket is open-jaw.
Planning aids
Built from this guide's own data
Open Planning aidsClose Planning aids2 partsIn numbers · Going in…
Region in numbers
- Where to sleep
- 3 bases
- Day trips
- 4, 45 min to 2 h 30
- Nights suggested
- 4–10 nights
- Ways in
- 4 listed
- Best months
- Jul, Aug (all zones)
Going in…
Pick a month for the weather in each zone of the region, plus the country-wide rating and holidays.
Pick a month.
Deep dive
Photos, reading and every source
Open Deep diveClose Deep dive1 partSources
Sources
Ask about Hokkaido
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