National parks

Park-level facts for each national park: what is protected and since when, which areas need a permit or a guide, fees as ranges to check, the months that work, wildlife seasons, rules on drones and camping, and a sketch map. The visit itself links to the city, excursion and trek pages.

1908 national parks

AfghanistanBand-e Amir National Park
150
km²
2009
since
3
sites
Enter Band-e Amir for ~150 AF minivan ride, walk the lakes for free; aim for April‑October before services close.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
AfghanistanSalang Pass
1
km²
1964
since
3
sites
Take a day trip from Kabul to Salang Pass: pay about US$40 for a taxi, allow 2–3 h each way, and visit the tunnel area in summer when roads are clear.Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Aug
AfghanistanWakhan Corridor
5,000
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Enter Wakhan Corridor: no entry fee, hire a jeep from Ishkashim (~US$400 for 8 h) and trek in summer (Jun–Sep); avoid monsoon months.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
AlbaniaDivjaka‑Karavasta National ParkPermits for some areas
55
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Enter Divjaka‑Karavasta for a short walk to the observation tower (≈30 min, 300 ALL entry) or a longer lagoon hike (≈2 h, 500 ALL, guide optional) in spring‑autumn; avoid midsummer heat and mosquitoes, and stay in Lushnjë or Divjaka town.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–May
AlbaniaFir of Hotova National Park
343.61
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter Fir of Hotova for a day hike to Kokojka summit (≈3 km, moderate) – cost unknown, bring food and water; best in late spring to early autumn; use a 4×4 from SH75.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
AlbaniaLlogara National ParkPermits for some areas
10.1
km²
1966
since
3
sites
Enter Llogara National Park for a 4‑hour hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive or bus to the SH8 village, start early to avoid midday heat, and stay in the village hotels or campsite.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
AlbaniaLurë National Park
202.42
km²
1966
since
5
sites
Go for one full day from Peshkopi or a night in Fushë-Lurë: walk the lakes circuit (2–3 h) and climb to Kurora e Neshtes (2,051 m) if the track is dry; skip it in a normal car and skip it entirely after heavy rain.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep
AlbaniaShebenik‑Jabllanice National Park
150
km²
2008
since
3
sites
Enter Shebenik‑Jabllanicë for a day hike: drive to Stebleve gate (≈1.5 h from Librazhd, check), then hike to Maja e Shebenikut (≈3 h round‑trip, check).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Aug
AlbaniaShurdhah Island
0.1
km²
1973
since
3
sites
Visit Shurdhah Island for a short walk and medieval ruins: take a boat from Shkodër for 700 lek (≈€10) in summer, explore the 0.4 km trail in under an hour, and return the same day.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
AlbaniaThethi National Park
26.3
km²
1966
since
5
sites
Base yourself in Theth village for 2–3 nights in June–September: walk the Blue Eye in an easy half day, do the Theth–Valbona pass (6–8 h) only if you have a full day and a bed booked on the other side, and skip the SH21 drive November–April when the road is closed.Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
AlbaniaUlza Regional Nature ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
2022
since
3
sites
Enter Ulza Regional Nature Park for a half‑day visit (entry 300 ALL, walk the lake trail) or a full‑day hike to the summit (entry 500 ALL, guide required) in June–September; avoid weekends in July‑August when crowds peak.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
AlbaniaValbona Valley National Park
80
km²
1996
since
6
sites
Enter Valbona Valley National Park (entry fee ≈ €0‑€2, check) and hike the 9 km Begaj Water Canal trail (2‑3 h) or the 12 km Çerem Path (4 h) in June–September; avoid winter snow and unexploded ordnance.Trails · Caves · Best: May–Aug
AlgeriaTassili n'Ajjer Cultural ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10,000
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter the park: pay an entry fee (check), join a guided hike (≈ 60 EUR/day), visit in Oct–Nov or Feb–Mar for milder weather; avoid summer heat.Trails · Best: Feb–Mar, Oct–Nov
AngolaCameia National Park
14,450
km²
1957
since
3
sites
Visit only if you have a 4×4, a full expedition mindset and at least 3 days; the park has no visitor infrastructure, no ranger station and almost no wildlife left after the civil war — the landscape of flooded plains and miombo woodlands is the draw, not game viewing. Most travellers skip it and go to Kissama or Iona instead.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Trails · Best: May–Jul
AngolaGreat Escarpment (Angola)
1,500
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit the Great Escarpment: drive 4x4 from Lubango or Namibe to Serra da Leba for the Tundavala Gap (2 h drive, no fee) or to Serra da Chela for a rugged hike (3 h drive, check access).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May
AngolaKalandula FallsPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Visit for a 2–3 hour stop on the way to or from Malanje: pay the 1,000 Kz entry, walk the main viewpoint trail and the short path to the base; the best flow is April–July, and you do not need a 4WD from Malanje in the dry season.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jul
ArgentinaAconcagua Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
710
km²
1983
since
6
sites
Day visitors: enter at Horcones, walk the 2–3 h Mirador del Cóndor or Laguna de Horcones trail, and be back at the gate by 15:00; the summit is a 15–20 day guided expedition booked months ahead, not a day trip.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Dec–Feb
ArgentinaBaritú National ParkPermits for some areas
720
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Enter Baritú for a day hike to the 1,800 m ridge (≈3 h round‑trip) in the dry season, or plan a multi‑day trek (4–5 days) in May‑Oct; avoid the rainy months Nov‑Apr.Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Oct
ArgentinaCalilegua National ParkPermits for some areas
7,240
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Enter Calilegua for a day: pay the entry fee (check), drive 30 min from San Martín Libertador, hike the main Yungas trail (2–3 h) in the dry season (Apr–Nov) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Nov
ArgentinaCampos del Tuyú National ParkPermits for some areas
30.4
km²
2009
since
3
sites
Skip independent visit; join a Punta Rasa tour (cost approx ARS 20,000–50,000) to see wetlands, then return to San Clemente del Tuyú.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Nov–Dec
ArgentinaCueva de las ManosUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Visit Cueva de las Manos: take the guided short trail (≈1 h) for ARS 250 entry, best in Oct–Apr; avoid midday summer (Dec–Feb) crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
ArgentinaEl Impenetrable National ParkPermits for some areas
1,280
km²
2017
since
3
sites
Visit El Impenetrable: drive 5 h from Corrientes or Resistencia, pay entry fee (check), hike the main trails early in the dry season, camp at designated sites.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: May–Sep
ArgentinaEl Leoncito National ParkPermits for some areas
897.06
km²
2002
since
5
sites
Enter El Leoncito for a day: pay ARS 300 (checked) entry, drive 12 km from Barreal, hike Cascada del Rincón (≈1 h) in summer; visit observatories in Oct–Mar.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Mar
ArgentinaEl Palmar National ParkPermits for some areas
240
km²
1966
since
3
sites
Enter El Palmar National Park for a half‑day hike to the Yatay palms (entry ARS 150 – 300) or a full‑day trek to the capybara wetlands; go in spring or autumn to avoid summer heat and crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
ArgentinaEl Rey National ParkPermits for some areas
440
km²
1948
since
3
sites
Enter El Rey National Park for a half‑day hike to Laguna Los Patitos (≈5 km, easy) for under ARS 200, or a longer 12 km forest trek to Pozo Verde (moderate) in the dry season; avoid the park in peak summer heat (Dec–Feb).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ArgentinaIschigualasto Provincial ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
60
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Ischigualasto for a 2–3 hour hike to Valle Pintado (early morning, entry fee ~ ARS 200 – 300) or a full‑day bike tour; avoid February‑March closures, and visit in autumn for milder temperatures.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ArgentinaIslote Lobos National ParkPermits for some areas
190
km²
2022
since
3
sites
Enter Islote Lobos National Park: pay ARS 500 – 800 per adult (check), drive the coastal trail (5 km, moderate) early in the morning, and visit Dec–Feb for the best wildlife viewing.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Feb
ArgentinaJaramillo Petrified Forest National ParkPermits for some areas
785
km²
2012
since
3
sites
Enter Jaramillo Petrified Forest National Park: pay an entry fee (check), walk the stone‑forest trail (check) in the morning, and stay in Puerto Deseado or Caleta Olivia; avoid summer heat above 35 °C.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
ArgentinaLa HoyaPermits for some areas
2.5
km²
1940
since
3
sites
Enter La Hoya for a day of skiing or summer hiking: buy a lift ticket (2026 estimate, check) and take the chairlift to the top runs; avoid peak weekend crowds by arriving before 10:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
ArgentinaLago Puelo National ParkPermits for some areas
276
km²
1971
since
3
sites
Enter Lago Puelo National Park for a half‑day hike to the lake shore (entry ARS 150 – 200, 30 min walk) or a full‑day trek to Cerro Piltriquitron (entry ARS 200, 4 h hike) in summer; avoid peak weekend crowds in December–February.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife
ArgentinaLanin National ParkPermits for some areas
4,120
km²
1937
since
3
sites
Enter Lanin NP for a day hike to Volcán Lanín (≈4 h round‑trip) in summer for $10 entry, or a multi‑day trek with guide in winter for $30‑$50; avoid weekends in peak season.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
ArgentinaLos Alerces National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,630
km²
1937
since
3
sites
Enter Los Alerces NP: pay AR$200 entry, drive the main road and do the Cerro Alto hike (2 km, easy) in about 2 h; best months Dec–Feb, avoid Jan‑Mar crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Feb–Mar, Nov–Dec
ArgentinaLos Arrayanes National ParkPermits for some areas
17.5
km²
1971
since
3
sites
Enter Los Arrayanes National Park for a modest fee (check) and hike the 12 km Arrayanes loop (3–4 h); best in Jan–Mar, avoid July–Sep crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Mar
ArgentinaLos Cardones National ParkPermits for some areas
650
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter Los Cardones for ARS 30–50 per person; hike the Enchanted Valley Trail (8 km, easy) in spring (Sep–Nov) to avoid crowds; stay in Salta or nearby villages.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Nov
ArgentinaLos Glaciares National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
4,000
km²
1937
since
5
sites
Visit Los Glaciares: spend a morning at Perito Moreno Glacier (entry AR$100, walk 2 km, best early summer) or a full‑day trek from El Chaltén to Fitz Roy (guide required, 8 h, spring‑autumn).Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–May
ArgentinaMonte Leon National ParkPermits for some areas
620
km²
2004
since
3
sites
Enter Monte Leon National Park for $380 (flight) + ARS 50 – 100 entry fee; hike the easy Cabeza del León for a quick view or the 2.5 km Penguin Trail (moderate) in Jan–Feb; stay in Puerto Santa Cruz or Comandante Luis Piedrabuena.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jan–Feb
ArgentinaNahuel Huapi National ParkPermits for some areas
7,050
km²
1934
since
3
sites
Visit Nahuel Huapi National Park: buy a day entry ticket (AR$400‑AR$800) and drive or bus to the park gate; hike Cerro Catedral in summer or ski in winter, and stay in Bariloche or Villa La Angostura nearby.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jul–Aug, Dec–Feb
ArgentinaPerito Moreno National ParkPermits for some areas
1,268.3
km²
1937
since
3
sites
Skip the park unless you have a guide, self‑sufficient gear and 2–3 days for a backcountry trek; otherwise visit Los Glaciares for easier access.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Feb
ArgentinaQuebrada del Condorito National ParkPermits for some areas
370
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter Quebrada del Condorito National Park: pay the entry fee (≈ ARS 300 per adult, check), drive ~2 h from Córdoba and hike the main Condorito trail (≈3 km, moderate) in spring; avoid winter snow.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr, Oct
ArgentinaRío Pilcomayo National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
1951
since
3
sites
Enter Río Pilcomayo National Park for ARS 400 (check) and drive 2 h from Formosa; hike the flat grassland trail in June‑August for dry conditions; stay in Laguna Blanca.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
ArgentinaSan Guillermo National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,660
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter San Guillermo National Park: pay ARS 2000 entry (check), drive 4WD from Rodeo (3–4 h), hike the 8 km Cerro de la Cruz loop in ~3 h in summer; best months Dec–Feb; avoid July‑August crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Feb
ArgentinaSierra de las Quijadas National ParkPermits for some areas
737.85
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Sierra de las Quijadas National Park: pay ARS 300 (check) at the visitor centre, then hike the 45‑min Floral Trail or the 3‑hour Guanacos Trail; best months Oct‑Mar, avoid peak summer heat.Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
ArgentinaTalampaya National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,150
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Visit Talampaya National Park: pay the entry fee (check), take the short vehicle loop to the gorge viewpoint in 2 h, or join a full‑day bike or foot trek (check) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months Jan–Feb.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun
ArgentinaTierra del Fuego National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
630
km²
1960
since
5
sites
Buy a park ticket (ARS 500–800) at La Confitería, then choose a short walk (Beaver dam) or the Cerro Guanaco climb; visit in Dec–Feb for best weather and daylight.Trails · Best: Dec–Feb
ArgentinaValdes PeninsulaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,625
km²
1999
since
4
sites
Enter Valdes Peninsula for wildlife: pay the entry fee (AR$200 check), drive or join a tour from Puerto Madryn, visit in Sep–Nov for whales and penguins, and stay in Puerto Pirámides.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Nov
ArmeniaDebed CanyonUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1
km²
1996
since
7
sites
Debed Canyon has no gate and no entry fee: base in Alaverdi or Tumanyan for 2 nights, walk the Kobayr and Horomayr monastery trails and the Haghpat–Sanahin pair, and come May–June or September–October for dry paths.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
ArmeniaShorzha
1,500
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go for a quiet half-day on the eastern shore: walk the peninsula tip (about 1.5 h return), swim off the rocks, and skip it entirely on weekends in July–August when Yerevan day-trippers fill the few beaches; there is no entry fee and no gate.Trails · Beaches · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
ArubaArikok National ParkPermits for some areas
20
km²
2020
since
4
sites
Enter Arikok National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈9 AWG), drive Route 7 from Oranjestad, hike the Natural Pool trail early (avoid midday heat), and visit the caves on a dry day (Dec–Apr).Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Dec–Apr
AustraliaAbercrombie River National ParkPermits for some areas
190
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Go for a quiet river-and-gorge day: drive in on the Felled Timber or Long Nose trail, walk the Bummaroo Ford river track and swim at the Beach; skip it after heavy rain (unsealed roads and creek crossings) and skip it entirely if you want facilities or a ranger on site.Trails · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
AustraliaAdelaide International Bird Sanctuary National Park—Winaityinaityi PangkaraPermits for some areas
23
km²
2016
since
4
sites
Go for a half-day birdwatching stop 45–60 min north of Adelaide: visit the coastal flats early, especially October–March, and skip it if you want forest walks or a full-day hike.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Mar, Oct–Nov
AustraliaAlpine National ParkPermits for some areas
6,474
km²
1989
since
6
sites
Go for the high plains and the summit walks: drive to Falls Creek or Mount Hotham, walk to a peak before 10:00, and treat the park as free — no entry fee, but you pay for resort gate access in winter and for camping in some spots.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
AustraliaApsley FallsUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Stop for 1–2 hours on the Oxley Highway: walk the 450 m Oxley Walk to the upper lookout and the steel staircase to the gorge floor, or add the Gorge Rim Circuit; entry is free, so the only cost is fuel and time.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaArthur-Pieman Conservation AreaPermits for some areas
1,030
km²
1982
since
5
sites
Entry is free; the only paid item is the recreational driver pass (about A$30–60, 2026 estimate) needed to drive the Sandy Cape Track — go for the Edge of the World and the 48 km 4WD track, not for a fee gate, and skip it if you have no 4WD or no time for the 130 km drive from Burnie.Viewpoints · Trails · Beaches · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Oct–Mar
AustraliaAshmore and Cartier IslandsPermits for some areas
750
km²
1983
since
4
sites
Do not plan a trip here: no airstrip, no camping, no shops, and Cartier Island is closed for unexploded ordnance. Only West Island Lagoon's east beach and west corridor are open, reached by your own yacht on designated moorings; most travellers should read this as a permit and access page, then go to Christmas Island or the Coral Sea Islands instead.Snorkelling · Beaches · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
AustraliaBald Rock National ParkPermits for some areas
6.9
km²
1971
since
4
sites
Go for the summit: a 3.2 km loop, 1–2 h, free entry, 30 min from Tenterfield. Start before 9:00 in summer; skip on wet or stormy days, the granite slabs get slick.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaBarmah National ParkPermits for some areas
285
km²
2010
since
6
sites
Go for a half day from Barmah or Echuca: entry is free, so budget instead for fuel and a 4WD-friendly check of unsealed roads; walk or paddle in the morning, and skip the park entirely after heavy rain or on total fire ban days.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaBarrington Tops National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
740
km²
1969
since
6
sites
Go for a full day from Gloucester or Dungog: park entry is free (2026 estimate), you pay only for camping; drive the gravel roads in a 4WD or AWD, walk the Antarctic Beech track at Gloucester Tops, and skip the park in winter unless you want snow and closed trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
AustraliaBelair National ParkPermits for some areas
8.35
km²
1891
since
8
sites
Go for a half day from Adelaide: train to Belair station (about 40 min), then the 6.5 km Waterfall Hike or the easy loop around Playford Lake; arrive before 10:00 on weekends, and skip it if you only have one day in the city.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaBen Lomond National ParkPermits for some areas
181
km²
1947
since
6
sites
Go for the plateau and the Stacks Bluff views, not for a resort day: drive the Jacobs Ladder road from Upper Blessington (carry wheel chains Jun–Sep), walk Carr Villa to Alpine Village in 1.5 h, and skip the ski field unless snow is actually lying.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
AustraliaBeowa National ParkPermits for some areas
104.86
km²
1971
since
8
sites
Give Beowa one full day from Merimbula or Eden: drive the southern Green Cape section for the Light to Light coast and Green Cape Lighthouse, or the northern Pambula-Haycock section for the Pinnacles loop and Haycock Point; park entry is free, so the cost is fuel and a $6–12 vehicle fee only where a booth applies (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Diving · Best: May, Sep–Nov
AustraliaBerowra Valley National ParkPermits for some areas
38.5
km²
2012
since
7
sites
Base yourself in Hornsby or Berowra and walk one trail per visit: the Place of Winds boardwalk (1.2 km, 30 min) or Lyrebird Gully circuit (9 km, 4–5 h). Entry is free; the park has no gate and no camping. Go on a weekday morning in spring or autumn.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaBlue Mountains National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,679
km²
1959
since
6
sites
Day trip from Sydney: train to Katoomba, walk Echo Point to the Three Sisters before 9:00; onward transport from Katoomba to Echo Point (walk or local bus) — check current services. Driving: parking near Echo Point is paid (check rate); skip the car on weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaBoodjamulla National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,820
km²
1984
since
5
sites
Go only if you have a 4WD and 2+ days: camp at Lawn Hill Gorge, paddle the gorge at dawn, drive the 4WD-only road to Riversleigh fossils; skip it on a tight loop — the same fossils are in Mount Isa.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaBooti Booti National ParkPermits for some areas
17.2
km²
1992
since
5
sites
Entry is free — you pay only for camping (about A$24.60 a night at The Ruins). Walk the 8 km Booti loop or the 600 m McBrides Beach track; come on a weekday in spring or autumn, and skip the Cape Hawke tower if 400 steps in the heat is not your idea of a holiday.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaBorder Ranges National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
317
km²
1979
since
6
sites
Entry is free; the only cost is A$24.60/night camping. Drive the 64 km Tweed Range Scenic Drive for the Pinnacle and Blackbutts lookouts, walk the 1.6 km Booyong Track, and go on a clear weekday morning — the escarpment road is gravel and slow.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Aug–Oct
AustraliaBouddi National ParkPermits for some areas
15.3
km²
1967
since
6
sites
Go for a half day: park at Putty Beach, walk the Box Head Track to the headland (1.5–2 h return) or take the Maitland Bay Track down to the beach from the Scenic Road (1–1.5 h return); for the long coast route, walk the Bouddi Coastal Walk from Putty Beach east to Macmasters Beach (check the official distance and time).Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–Aug
AustraliaBournda National ParkPermits for some areas
26
km²
1992
since
5
sites
Go for a half day from Merimbula or Tathra: park fees are per vehicle, the Kangarutha track is the walk worth the drive, and the lagoon picnic area fills by 10:00 in January. Skip if you have one Sapphire Coast day only — use it on Beowa instead.Trails · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Nov
AustraliaBrisbane Ranges National ParkPermits for some areas
87
km²
1973
since
5
sites
Go for a half day from Melbourne or Geelong: walk the 1.5 km Anakie Gorge circuit, add the Ted Errey Nature Circuit if you have 2–3 hours, and come in Sep–Nov for orchids; skip it in a total fire ban day.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Sep–Nov
AustraliaBudderoo National ParkPermits for some areas
60
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Go for one half-day at Minnamurra: park at the Rainforest Centre before 10:00, walk the 2.1 km Falls walk, then drive to Carrington Falls for the 50 m drop; skip it on total fire ban days and after heavy rain.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Nov
AustraliaBudj Bim National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5.5
km²
1960
since
5
sites
Go for a half day, not a full one: park entry is free, walk the Lake Surprise loop (about 2 km, 45 min) and the Lava Canal Walk, and drive 25 min west to the Tae Rak Aquaculture Centre for the guided eel-trap tour (about A$90, Wed–Sun).Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
AustraliaBungonia National ParkPermits for some areas
15
km²
1972
since
5
sites
Go for one half-day: drive The Lookdown Road, walk the 6.7 km Green Track between Adams and The Lookdown lookouts, and skip the caves unless you have rope skills and a caving group — cave access is technical and CO2 builds up in summer.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaBunya Mountains National ParkPermits for some areas
117
km²
1908
since
6
sites
Entry is free: drive up from Dalby or Kingaroy, park at Dandabah, and walk the 4 km Scenic circuit in 1.5 h; go on a weekday in May–Sep, and skip the steep dirt Maclagan road if towing.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Sep
AustraliaCape Arid National ParkPermits for some areas
2,794
km²
1969
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already driving the Esperance coast: 156 km east of town on sealed Fisheries Road, park entry A$8–17 per vehicle, no fuel or food past Esperance, so carry water and a full tank and turn back if the forecast is over 30 °C.Beaches · Trails · Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Best: Apr, Sep–Oct
AustraliaCape Le Grand National ParkPermits for some areas
318
km²
1966
since
6
sites
Day trip from Esperance: drive 50 km, pay A$17 per vehicle, climb Frenchman Peak (2 h return) and swim at Lucky Bay before 10:00; camp at Lucky Bay for A$11 per adult per night if you want the beaches at dawn.Viewpoints · Trails · Diving · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Apr
AustraliaCape Range National ParkPermits for some areas
476
km²
1964
since
7
sites
Day-trip from Exmouth along Yardie Creek Road: snorkel Turquoise Bay at the north end, walk Mandu Mandu gorge (3 km, 1.5 h) and finish at Yardie Creek; go May–Sep, start before 9:00, carry 5 L of water per person.Snorkelling · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Beaches · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaCapricornia Cays National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1.4
km²
1994
since
6
sites
Go only if you are sleeping on a cay: day-trippers reach Lady Musgrave or Heron by boat or seaplane, campers need a booked site and their own boat transfer, and the reef is the point, not the walking. Skip it if you want trails — the two island tracks are 1.1–1.7 km.Trails · Snorkelling · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaCarnarvon National ParkPermits for some areas
2,980
km²
1932
since
6
sites
Go for the gorge floor: the 6.7 km one-way main track to the Art Gallery and Cathedral Cave is the day's payoff, start before 08:00 in summer and before 09:00 in winter; skip December–January walking and skip Boolimba Bluff if you have only one day.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Caves · Best: Apr–Sep
AustraliaCastlemaine Diggings National Heritage ParkPermits for some areas
30
km²
2002
since
4
sites
Entry is free: drive in from Chewton and walk the Eureka Reef and Garfield Wheel loops (1–2 h each) in the morning; skip the long central tracks in summer heat and after heavy rain.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaCattai National ParkPermits for some areas
4.3
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Go for a half day, not a full one: park entry is free, the homestead and windmill ruins sit 5 minutes from the Caddie Road gate, and the river flats flood after heavy rain — check the NPWS alerts page before you drive out.Culture · Trails · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaChambers Pillar Historical ReservePermits for some areas
3.4
km²
1961
since
4
sites
Go only with a 4WD and a full day to spare: 160 km south of Alice Springs on the Old South Road, mostly unsealed sand. Enter free, walk 30 min to the pillar, camp in one of 12 bays, and turn back at Maryvale if the track looks wet.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaChristmas Island National ParkPermits for some areas
85
km²
1980
since
8
sites
Go for the red crab migration in Nov–Dec and book flights and rooms 6–12 months out; outside those weeks the island is quiet, so come for the walks, the blowholes and the diving, and rent a 4WD before you land.Wildlife · Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Diving · Culture · Best: Jul–Nov
AustraliaCoffin Bay National ParkPermits for some areas
310
km²
1982
since
6
sites
Give it a full day from Port Lincoln: drive to Point Avoid and walk Almonta or Gunyah beach in the morning, then Yangie Bay for the short loop and a picnic; skip the 4WD-only peninsula unless you have a high-clearance vehicle and a full day spare.Viewpoints · Beaches · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
AustraliaCoolah Tops National ParkPermits for some areas
106
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Go if you are already driving the Central West: a half-day loop of the falls and lookouts, or one night at The Pines campground. Skip as a stand-alone trip from Sydney — the drive is long (check times).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaCoral Sea IslandsPermits for some areas
1,000,000
km²
1969
since
4
sites
Skip as a destination: there is no public access, no entry fee and no trail — the territory is uninhabited apart from a weather station on Willis Island. See it from a Great Barrier Reef trip instead.Snorkelling · Diving · Boat trips · Wildlife
AustraliaCottan-Bimbang National ParkPermits for some areas
250
km²
1999
since
5
sites
Treat Cottan-Bimbang as a 30–60 minute break on the Oxley Highway, not a destination: drive the 14 km Myrtle Scrub Scenic Drive in the dry, use the Stockyard Creek rest area, and skip it entirely if anyone in the car gets motion sickness.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–Jul
AustraliaCradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,614
km²
1922
since
8
sites
Give it two nights and one full day: shuttle to Dove Lake before 9:00 for the 6 km loop, add Marion's Lookout if the rock is dry, and treat the Overland Track as a separate 6-day booking, not a day out.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
AustraliaCroajingolong National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
875
km²
1979
since
6
sites
Entry is free; go for the 6.5 km Old Coast Walk or a Thurra River dunes day, and base in Mallacoota. Skip the long Wilderness Coast Walk unless you have a permit and 3–4 days.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Apr
AustraliaCurrawinya National ParkPermits for some areas
1,510
km²
1991
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already driving Outback Queensland with a 4WD: camp two nights at the Woolshed or Caiwarro, drive the sand track to Lake Numulla early, and skip it in summer (40°C days) and after rain, when the unsealed Hungerford Road turns to mud.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaDaintree RainforestUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,200
km²
1988
since
10
sites
Base two nights at Cape Tribulation, not Mossman Gorge: drive the ferry crossing early, walk Dubuji and Jindalba before 10:00, and take a Daintree River croc cruise at 8:30 or after 15:00. Skip the day-trip-from-Cairns version — 3 h each way leaves you 3 h in the forest.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaDeep Creek National ParkPermits for some areas
45
km²
1972
since
6
sites
Enter free, park at Tapanappa or Cobbler Hill, and walk one coastal trail before 10:00; skip the waterfall in dry months and skip the park entirely on total fire ban days.Beaches · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaDeua National ParkPermits for some areas
1,220
km²
1979
since
5
sites
Go for a full day from Moruya or Batemans Bay: drive Araluen Road to the Bendethera turn-off, walk to Bendethera Cave (2–3 h return), and camp free at Bendethera Valley ($6 booking fee) rather than trying to see the park in an afternoon.Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
AustraliaDevils Marbles Conservation ReservePermits for some areas
18.02
km²
1961
since
5
sites
Stop for 1.5–2 h off the Stuart Highway: walk the 1.5 km loop through the boulders, stay for sunset or sunrise, and sleep at the on-site campground (A$6.60 per adult, 2026 estimate) rather than driving on to Tennant Creek at dusk.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaDharawal National ParkPermits for some areas
65
km²
2012
since
5
sites
Go for a half day from Wollongong or south Sydney: entry is free, the Minerva Pool and Jingga tracks are 2–3 km return, and the 10B cycling trail is 15 km one way. Arrive before 10:00 on weekends; the car park at Victoria Road fills by mid-morning.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaDharug National ParkUNESCO World Heritage
152
km²
1967
since
5
sites
Go for the convict-built Old Great North Road, not for a summit: park entry is free, Devines Hill is the 2–3 h taste, and the full 43 km ride or walk needs a car shuttle at Wisemans Ferry.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaDhilba Guuranda–Innes National ParkPermits for some areas
94.15
km²
1970
since
8
sites
Give it a full day by car from Marion Bay or a two-night camp: drive the loop to Cape Spencer and West Cape lighthouses, walk the 1.2 km Pondalowie boardwalk, and pay the per-vehicle park entry at the gate. Skip it as a day trip from Adelaide — 300 km each way.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
AustraliaDorrigo National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
119
km²
1967
since
6
sites
Give Dorrigo half a day: walk the Wonga Walk loop to Crystal Shower Falls (2–3 h, free entry), add the Skywalk boardwalk at the Rainforest Centre, and start before 9:00 — the escarpment fogs over and rain usually arrives mid-afternoon.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaDouglas-Apsley National Park
110
km²
1989
since
4
sites
Go for a half-day: walk the 1.2 km Loop Track to Apsley Waterhole, a short drive north of Bicheno. Check Tasmania’s current parks-pass rules before setting out; save the 28 km Leeaberra Track for a self-sufficient multi-day hike.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Mar
AustraliaEungella National ParkPermits for some areas
517
km²
1936
since
5
sites
Go for one full day from Mackay: drive the range road to Broken River before 8:00 for the platypus platform, walk the Sky Window circuit, and skip it entirely in the January–March wet when the range road floods and leeches are out.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaEwaninga Conservation ReservePermits for some areas
1.2
km²
1996
since
4
sites
Give it 45–60 minutes on the drive south from Alice Springs: free entry, a 35 km sealed run down Maryvale Road, and about 1,000 rock engravings around a claypan you can walk in under an hour; skip it if you have no car or no interest in rock art.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaFitzgerald River National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
3,295
km²
1973
since
5
sites
Give it a full day if you are driving the south coast: park fees are per vehicle, Point Ann for whales in Jun–Oct, West Mt Barren for the 2 h summit. Skip it if you only have one night between Albany and Esperance.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Trails · Beaches · Best: Jun–Oct
AustraliaFitzroy Island National ParkPermits for some areas
3.39
km²
1976
since
6
sites
Go as a day trip from Cairns: take the 8:00 ferry, walk the Nudey Beach track and the summit before the 11:00 and 13:30 arrivals land, and be back at the wharf for the last boat. There is no entry fee; you pay the ferry.Trails · Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Boat trips · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaFort Lytton National ParkPermits for some areas
0.13
km²
1988
since
4
sites
Give it a half-day, not a day: entry is free, the fort and museum open Sunday and most public holidays 10:00–16:00, and guided tours run at 10:30, 11:30, 12:45 and 13:45. Come on the first Sunday of Feb, Apr, Jun, Aug, Oct or Dec for the gun firing; skip it on a weekday, when the gates are shut.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaFranklin-Gordon Wild Rivers National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
4,463.42
km²
1981
since
7
sites
Drive the Lyell Highway and stop for Nelson Falls (20 min return) and Donaghys Hill (40 min); add the Franklin River Nature Trail if you have an hour. Frenchmans Cap is a 3–5 day pack trip, not a day walk. Entry is free; the park has no facilities, so fuel and food at Derwent Bridge or Queenstown.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Nov, Jan–Mar
AustraliaFreycinet National ParkPermits for some areas
116
km²
1916
since
7
sites
Give Freycinet one full day: Wineglass Bay Lookout first (45 min up, start before 9:00 in summer), then the beach or the Hazards circuit; skip Mt Amos unless the granite is dry — it is a scramble, not a walk.Viewpoints · Beaches · Trails · Snorkelling · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
AustraliaGardens of Stone National ParkPermits for some areas
150.8
km²
1994
since
4
sites
Go only if you have a 4WD or a full day and patience for rough gravel: entry is free, the pagoda country is best seen on foot from the Newnes Plateau, and the drive from Katoomba is 1.5–2 h on unsealed roads. Otherwise use the Blue Mountains National Park page.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaGarigal National Park
22
km²
1991
since
7
sites
Go for a half day, not a full one: walk in free at the roadside gates (Currie Road, Douglas Street, Hunter Avenue, Ralston Avenue), or drive to Davidson Park for the picnic area, boat ramp and the 6.8 km Natural Bridge track — the vehicle fee there is check; skip it for a big wilderness day and drive north to Ku-ring-gai Chase instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaGawler Ranges National ParkPermits for some areas
1,660
km²
2001
since
5
sites
Go if you have a 4WD and a full day: about 1–1.5 h of gravel from Minnipa or 2.5–3 h from Wudinna, A$13 per vehicle entry (check), Organ Pipes walk 1–2 h, best Apr–Oct; skip on a 2WD or after heavy rain.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Aug–Oct
AustraliaGeorges River National ParkPermits for some areas
5.1
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Go for a half-day, not a full one: drive to the Ridge Walking Track or Yeramba Lagoon on Henry Lawson Drive, walk 1–2 hours, and swim at Revesby Beach only in the shallows; skip it if you want a full day of hiking.Trails · Beaches · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaGlass House MountainsPermits for some areas
30
km²
1994
since
6
sites
Entry is free; drive to a trailhead and walk. Do Mount Ngungun (2.8 km, 1.5–2 h — check) or Wild Horse Mountain (30 min — check) before 9:00; Beerwah's summit route is closed, so skip it and use the lookout for the view.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaGoobang National ParkPermits for some areas
420
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already driving the Newell Highway between Dubbo and Parkes: 4 km Burrabadine track plus Caloma lookout is a half day, entry is free, and you pay A$6 to book a campsite. Skip it as a destination on its own.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaGrampians National ParkPermits for some areas
1,672
km²
1984
since
7
sites
Enter free, drive in from Hall's Gap, and walk the Pinnacle (2–3 h return) before 9:00; add Mackenzie Falls and a rock-art shelter on a second day, and skip the park on total fire ban days.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr, Sep–Nov
AustraliaGreat Australian Bight Marine ParkPermits for some areas
45,926
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Treat this as a 1–2 hour stop on the Eyre Highway, not a destination: turn off at Head of the Bight (20 min detour), pay the entry fee, walk the boardwalk to the cliff edge, and time it for June–October if you want whales.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep
AustraliaGreat Keppel IslandPermits for some areas
5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Great Keppel Island: take the $20‑$50 ferry from Keppel Bay Marina, hike the 8 km coastal trail (2–3 h) in the cooler months Apr–Oct, and stay at the Holiday Village or Hideaway resort.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaGreat Otway National ParkPermits for some areas
1,030
km²
2004
since
7
sites
Entry is free: drive the Great Ocean Road section in one day for Maits Rest (30 min) and Cape Otway, or give it two days for the Otway Fly and the waterfall loop; go October–April, avoid the Christmas–January school-holiday crush, and check fire ratings before any summer walk.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
AustraliaGreat Sandy National Park (Cooloola)UNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,840
km²
1970
since
6
sites
Entry is free; the money goes on permits and transport. Day-walk the Cooloola Sandpatch and Carlo tracks from Elanda Point, or pay for a camp permit and a 4WD to reach Double Island Point. Skip the Great Sandy Information Centre detour unless you need maps.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
AustraliaGreen IslandPermits for some areas
0.15
km²
1937
since
9
sites
Go only as a half-day from Cairns: take the 08:30 ferry, walk the 45-minute island circuit and snorkel off the beach before the 10:30 and 13:00 boats land; skip it if you want intact coral — book a Fitzroy Island or outer-reef trip instead.Trails · Snorkelling · Boat trips · Diving · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaGundabooka National ParkPermits for some areas
639
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already driving the Kidman Way between Bourke and Cobar: park entry is free, the art site walk takes 1–1.5 h, and the Little Mountain track is 4.8 km return from Dry Tank. Skip it as a stand-alone trip.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Sep
AustraliaGuula Ngurra National ParkPermits for some areas
40
km²
2020
since
4
sites
Go for a half-day walk, not a full day: entry is free, there is no road into the park, and the only access is on foot from Tugalong Rd; arrive before 10:00, carry water and a paper map, and skip it after heavy rain when the unsealed road and clay trails turn slick.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaHartz Mountains National ParkPermits for some areas
72
km²
1951
since
6
sites
Give it a half day from Hobart: drive 1 h 15 min to the Hartz Road shelter, walk Lake Osborne (45 min return) or Lake Esperance, and turn back at the first snow or 60 km/h wind — the last 14 km of Arve Road is gravel and closes in snow.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
AustraliaHeathcote National ParkPermits for some areas
26
km²
1967
since
6
sites
Go for a half-day walk from Heathcote station: Bullawarring Track to Kingfisher Pool (about 2 h each way, no entry fee, no cars in the park), or skip it if you only have one Sydney day — Royal National Park next door has the coast and the crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaHinchinbrook Island National ParkPermits for some areas
399
km²
1932
since
5
sites
Go only if you have booked the Thorsborne Trail permit and a boat transfer months ahead: 3–4 days, 32 km, no water taps, no shops. Day-trippers should take the channel boat and boardwalk instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaHunter Wetlands National ParkPermits for some areas
33
km²
2004
since
5
sites
Go for a half day from Newcastle: drive to Schoolhouse Rd, walk the 2 km Rainforest Walk on Ash Island and birdwatch at Stockton Sandspit; skip it if you want a big mountain hike — that is Barrington Tops.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Jun
AustraliaJenolan CavesUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
24
km²
1866
since
7
sites
Go for one or two guided show caves (A$42–55 each, 1–2 h) and a free Blue Lake walk; arrive before 11:45 because the road in is one-way uphill 11:45–13:15, and check the reserve's reopening status before you book — it closed after 2024 flood damage.Caves · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
AustraliaJudbarra / Gregory National ParkPermits for some areas
13,004.12
km²
1990
since
5
sites
Enter free, but only in the dry season (May–Sep) and only with a 4WD: do the 3 km Escarpment Walk off the Victoria Highway, or commit a full day to the Bullita section and its 4WD tracks; skip it Nov–Mar when storms close the roads.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaKakadu National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
19,804
km²
1981
since
9
sites
Give Kakadu 3–4 nights in the dry season (May–Sep): base at Jabiru for Ubirr and Nourlangie, one night at Cooinda for a dawn Yellow Water cruise, and add Jim Jim and Twin Falls only with a 4WD or a tour; in the wet (Dec–Mar) most falls and 4WD tracks close and the park becomes a boat-and-rock-art trip.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaKamay Botany Bay National ParkPermits for some areas
4.56
km²
1984
since
5
sites
Entry is free; the only cost is A$8 per vehicle per day at Kurnell (north La Perouse is free). Pick one section, not both: La Perouse for the coastal walk and Bare Island, Kurnell for the Cook landing site and Cape Solander. Go on a weekday before 10:00.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Mar–Jun, Sep
AustraliaKanangra-Boyd National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
666.81
km²
1969
since
5
sites
Go only if you have a car and a full day: the dirt Kanangra Walls Road is 2WD-ok but rough, the Walls lookout walk is 10 flat minutes, and the long gorges are for fit, self-sufficient walkers. Skip it on a wet forecast.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
AustraliaKati Thanda-Lake Eyre National ParkPermits for some areas
13,488.37
km²
1985
since
4
sites
Go only if you have a 4WD, a desert-ready kit and a reason to see the lake: drive in from William Creek or Marree, camp at Halligan Bay, and take a scenic flight over the water if it is in flood; skip the drive if rain is forecast.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaKent Group National ParkPermits for some areas
312.83
km²
1971
since
5
sites
Go only if you own or charter a seaworthy boat and can pick a settled Bass Strait window: anchor at Deal or Erith Island, walk the lighthouse and cliff tracks, and expect no facilities, no ferry and fewer than 1,000 visitors a year.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Diving · Best: Nov, Jan–Mar
AustraliaKinchega National ParkPermits for some areas
442
km²
1967
since
5
sites
Go for a half day from Menindee: drive the 4 km to the woolshed and visitor centre, walk the Old Kinchega Homestead loop, then camp at Emu Lake or Darling River; skip it in a heatwave and skip the lakes after a dry year.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Aug–Sep
AustraliaKu-ring-gai Chase National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1894
since
6
sites
Pay the A$12 vehicle fee at Bobbin Head or West Head and go on a weekday before 9:00; walk the America Bay track (1.8 km return) or the Aboriginal Heritage walk (4.4 km loop), and reach Barrenjoey or The Basin by ferry rather than by road.Viewpoints · Trails · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaLady Elliot IslandPermits for some areas
0.45
km²
1960
since
9
sites
Go only if you fly in: there is no ferry and no day walk-up, so book the 30-minute flight from Bundaberg, Hervey Bay or 1770 (A$365–799 return, 2026 estimate) and stay at least one night — day-trippers get roughly four hours and no diving on arrival day.Trails · Snorkelling · Diving · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Sep
AustraliaLamington National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
210
km²
1915
since
6
sites
Entry is free: drive to either Green Mountains (O'Reilly's) or Binna Burra, walk a 2–4 h circuit before 10:00 to beat the car parks, and keep the 21 km Toolona Creek circuit for a full day with an early start.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
AustraliaLane Cove National ParkPermits for some areas
3.72
km²
1938
since
5
sites
Go for a half day, not a whole one: park at Max Allen Drive or the boatshed, walk the river track 1–2 hours, and be out before 11:00 on weekends — vehicle entry is A$8 per day, or free if you arrive on foot from North Ryde metro.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaLeeuwin-Naturaliste National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1957
since
8
sites
Drive Caves Road and pick two caves plus one coastal walk: Calgardup or Mammoth for a self-guided hour, Jewel for the big chambers, Cape Leeuwin or Cape Naturaliste for the lighthouse and whale lookouts. Park entry is free; you pay per cave and per lighthouse tour. Go Oct–Apr for dry walking, Jun–Sep for whales.Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Sep–Nov, Jan–Apr
AustraliaLizard IslandUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10.1
km²
1939
since
5
sites
Go only if you are diving the northern reef, staying at the resort or camping: there is no day-trip access, no public ferry and no entry fee; the Cook's Look hike takes about 2 h return and the best months are Jun–Oct.Viewpoints · Trails · Snorkelling · Diving · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
AustraliaMacDonnell RangesPermits for some areas
2,600
km²
1967
since
7
sites
Base in Alice Springs and drive one side per day: West MacDonnell (Tjoritja) for gorges and swimming holes, East MacDonnell for quieter gorge country and Arltunga; entry is free, so the cost is fuel and time, not tickets.Viewpoints · Trails · Beaches · Culture · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaMacquarie Pass National Park
10.5
km²
1969
since
4
sites
Give it half a day, not a whole one: park at Clover Hill Road and walk the Cascades to the lower falls (1.5–2 h return), or the 4.5 km Rainbow Falls trail if the track is open; entry is free, so the only cost is fuel and time.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaMalabar Headland National ParkPermits for some areas
1.77
km²
2011
since
4
sites
Go for a 1–2 hour clifftop walk from Maroubra's Arthur Byrne Reserve: entry is free, the Boora Point track is the pick, and the eastern section shuts whenever the ANZAC Rifle Range is live — check the park alerts before you set out.Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaMallanganee National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
11.44
km²
1990
since
4
sites
Give it 1–2 hours, not a day: drive to Mallanganee Lookout on the Bruxner Highway for the rainforest view, picnic and signs, then push on to Border Ranges or Nightcap for real walks. Entry is free.Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaMaria Island National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
115
km²
1971
since
6
sites
Go for one full day if the ferry is running: land at Darlington, walk the 4.5 km Fossil Cliffs circuit and the Painted Cliffs at low tide, and check the day's last sailing time before you set out; sleep over only if you have booked the penitentiary or a campsite.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
AustraliaMarramarra National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Go only if you have a car and a full half-day: park entry is free, the drive from Hornsby is 40–50 min of winding gorge road, and the 10 km Coba Ridge walk is the best return for effort; skip it if you have no vehicle or under 3 hours.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaMebbin National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10.7
km²
1999
since
4
sites
Go for a half day from Murwillumbah or Uki: entry is free, drive Cadell Road to the Cutters Camp day area, walk Big Scrub Loop (1.5 h) or Mount Warning View (2 h), and be out by mid-afternoon; skip it if you only have one Northern Rivers day and have not yet done Border Ranges or Nightcap.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
AustraliaMole Creek Karst National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
13.45
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Go only if you will book a cave tour: Marakoopa for glow worms, King Solomons for dry formations. Above-ground walks are short; allow 2–3 h plus 15 min driving between the two caves.Caves · Trails · Best: Nov, Jan–Feb
AustraliaMount Augustus National ParkPermits for some areas
91.7
km²
1989
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already driving the Gascoyne: 4WD or high-clearance from Carnarvon (about 470 km, allow 6–7 h), walk the 12 km base trail at sunrise, and sleep at the one roadhouse outside the gate. Skip it as a day trip from anywhere.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaMount Field National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
165
km²
1916
since
8
sites
Give Mount Field one full day from Hobart: Russell Falls and the Tall Trees Walk in the morning before the coach crowds (arrive by 9:00), then drive Lake Dobson Road to the alpine tarns if the weather holds; skip it as a day trip if you only have Hobart time for one park and want coast instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
AustraliaMount Kaputar National ParkPermits for some areas
368
km²
1959
since
7
sites
Give it a full day from Narrabri: drive the 51 km Kaputar Road to the summit lookout, walk Sawn Rocks (1.5 km, flat) and Governor Lookout (450 m), and camp at Dawsons Spring or Bark Hut; entry is free, so the cost is fuel and time, not tickets.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaMount William National ParkPermits for some areas
184
km²
1973
since
5
sites
Go for the beaches and the Forester kangaroos, not for a mountain: drive the C843/C846 from St Helens, walk the Bay of Fires sand at The Gardens, and camp at Stumpys Bay or Cobler Rocks; day entry is free, camping is paid.Beaches · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
AustraliaMunga-Thirri National ParkPermits for some areas
10,120
km²
1985
since
4
sites
Go only as a self-sufficient 4WD desert crossing in the cool months (roughly April to October): there are no walking trails, no camping facilities and no water, and the park shuts for summer. If you want a short walk and a campground, skip it and use Currawinya or Porcupine Gorge instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaMunga-Thirri–Simpson Desert National ParkPermits for some areas
36,000
km²
2021
since
5
sites
Go only if you have a 4WD, a satellite messenger and outback experience: enter April–November, pay the SA parks fee per vehicle, and plan two nights on the French Line or Rig Road; the park is closed 1 Dec–15 Mar and there are no walking tracks.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaMungo National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
330
km²
1979
since
7
sites
Go if you will drive 2 h of gravel each way from Mildura: entry is free, the Walls of China boardwalk and the 70 km loop take one full day, and the guided Walls walk (about A$50) is the only way up close. Skip in summer heat and after rain, when unsealed roads close.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Aug–Oct
AustraliaMurray-Sunset National ParkPermits for some areas
6,330
km²
1979
since
6
sites
Go for one full day from Mildura: drive the gravel road in from Linga, walk the Pink Lakes loop (2–4 km) and Kline's Track, and be back on sealed road before dusk — the park is remote, dry and has no fuel or food.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaMurujuga National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
42
km²
2013
since
5
sites
Go for one half-day from Karratha: drive the Burrup Peninsula Road, walk the Deep Gorge and Skew Valley art stops before 10:00 in May–Sep, carry 3 L of water each, and skip it entirely Dec–Feb.Culture · Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaMyall Lakes National ParkPermits for some areas
448
km²
1972
since
8
sites
Enter free and drive in: no gate fee, so budget only fuel and the Bombah Point cable ferry (about A$15–20 per car return, 2026 estimate, check). Walk the 2 km Dark Point track for dunes and Worimi heritage, or the 2 km Treachery Headland track for lighthouse views. Come May–Nov for whales and dry tracks; skip Christmas–January school holidays if you want empty beaches.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Nov
AustraliaNamadgi National ParkPermits for some areas
1,060.95
km²
1984
since
8
sites
Entry is free: drive from Canberra to the Namadgi Visitor Centre at Tharwa (about 35 min), then pick one walk — Booroomba Rocks (2–3 h) or Yankee Hat rock art (2 h) — and be back in the city by dark; skip the long Brindabella Road approach unless you have a full day and a 4WD.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
AustraliaNambung National ParkPermits for some areas
183
km²
1968
since
6
sites
Go for the Pinnacles: pay the A$17 per-vehicle park fee, drive the 4.3 km loop and walk the 1 km lookout trail at sunset, October–April; in December–March the heat and flies make a 9:00–10:00 or late-afternoon visit the only sane option.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaNaracoorte Caves National ParkPermits for some areas
3.05
km²
2001
since
6
sites
Give it half a day, not a full one: book the Victoria Fossil Cave tour (10:15 or 14:15, about A$25–30) and add the self-guided Stick-Tomato Cave; skip it entirely if you will not go underground, because the surface is flat scrub.Caves · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaNarawntapu National ParkPermits for some areas
43
km²
1976
since
8
sites
Give it a half day from Devonport: drive to the Mersey Field Centre, walk Archers Knob (2 h return) or the 30-minute bird hide, and go at dusk for the wildlife on Springlawn; skip it if you only have one Tasmania week and are already driving to Cradle Mountain.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Oct–Mar
AustraliaNarriearra Caryapundy Swamp National ParkPermits for some areas
1,537
km²
2021
since
4
sites
Go only as a self-sufficient outback day or overnight from Tibooburra: 45 km of mostly unsealed road, no fuel, no phone signal, no drinking water. Skip it after rain — the roads turn to clay and you can be stuck for weeks.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep
AustraliaNattai National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
490
km²
1991
since
5
sites
Go only if you want a remote, unmarked bushwalk: no entry fee, no facilities, no phone signal in the valley. Drive to the Wattle Ridge fire-road car park, sign the logbook, and walk the Starlights Trail down to the Nattai River; skip it if you want lookouts, cafés or a short paved walk.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaNew England National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
31.5
km²
1937
since
7
sites
Go only if you have a car and a spare half-day: drive the unpaved Point Lookout Road to the escarpment, walk the 200 m to Point Lookout, then pick one rainforest track. Skip it if you are on a tight Sydney–Brisbane run — it is 5–6 h from Sydney and 2 h from Coffs Harbour.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Nov
AustraliaNightcap National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
81
km²
1983
since
7
sites
Entry is free: drive to Minyon Falls lookout for the big view, walk the 2.6 km loop to the falls base if you have 1.5 h, and start before 9:00 in summer; skip the park on heavy-rain days, when the road and tracks turn to mud.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaNilpena Ediacara National ParkPermits for some areas
600
km²
2021
since
4
sites
Go only as a booked guided tour (Mon, Wed, Sat; about A$80 a person): it is the fossil beds, not a hiking park, and you cannot walk in on your own. Skip if you want free-roaming trails — use Ikara-Flinders Ranges instead.Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep
AustraliaOxley Wild Rivers National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,450
km²
1986
since
7
sites
Go for the gorge-rim lookouts: Apsley Falls is 1 km off the Oxley Highway with a 52 m stairway to a wheelchair-accessible deck, so a 1–2 h stop fits any Walcha–Armidale drive; add Wollomombi Falls on Waterfall Way, and skip the wilderness 4WD tracks unless you have low range and a permit key.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaPoint Nepean National ParkPermits for some areas
3.3
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Entry is free; drive or bus to the Quarantine Station gate, walk the 4 km Fort Nepean walk to the gun emplacements, and start before 10:00 in summer — the shuttle and the fort paths fill by midday.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
AustraliaPorcupine Gorge National ParkPermits for some areas
54
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Go if you are already driving the Kennedy Development Road between Hughenden and the Gulf: entry is free, the Pyramid lookout is a 400 m walk, and the 2.4 km track to the gorge floor takes 1.5–2 h. It is a stopover on an Outback drive, not a side trip from Cairns.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaPort Campbell National ParkPermits for some areas
17.5
km²
1964
since
6
sites
Entry is free — no gate, no ticket. Drive the Great Ocean Road and stop at the Twelve Apostles before 9:00 or after 17:00 to dodge the coach crowds; Loch Ard Gorge and the Loch Ard shipwreck walk are the best short hikes.Viewpoints · Beaches · Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Mar
AustraliaProtected areas of the Nullarbor
28,500
km²
1979
since
5
sites
Drive the Eyre Highway and stop at the signed lookouts and the Head of Bight centre; there is no entry fee for the park itself, so the real cost is fuel and the whale-viewing platform ticket at Head of Bight (2026 estimate).Viewpoints · Wildlife · Caves · Beaches · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaPulu Keeling National ParkPermits for some areas
1.2
km²
1995
since
4
sites
Go only if you have a permit and a boat arranged before you fly to the Cocos: North Keeling is 32 km north of West Island, landing is a swim over the reef, and boats turn back in rough weather. Most visitors see the atoll from West Island instead.Trails · Snorkelling · Wildlife · Diving · Best: Jun–Sep
AustraliaPurnululu National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,397
km²
1987
since
8
sites
Go only in the dry season (roughly May–Oct) with a high-clearance 4WD: 53 km of rough track from the Great Northern Highway takes about 3 hours to the visitor centre, then 1–2 hours more to the domes; a day trip from Kununurra means driving the track back in the dark, so sleep inside the park or at Spring Creek.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaRainbow Valley Conservation ReservePermits for some areas
24
km²
1990
since
4
sites
Go only with a 4WD or on a guided day tour from Alice Springs: 22 km of sandy track after the Stuart Highway turnoff, best light at sunrise, free camping, no water and no fuel — skip it in a 2WD hire car.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaRed BluffPermits for some areas
1
km²
1950
since
6
sites
Go only if you have your own vehicle and a full water and food supply: entry to Red Bluff is free, but camping is run by Quobba Station and rates change — check with them before driving out. It is a surf and camping beach about 100 km north of Carnarvon, reached on Blowholes Road then unsealed Gnarlaroo Road; the last tracks need 4WD, and there is no mobile signal after Highway 1.Beaches · Snorkelling · Viewpoints · Diving · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaRocky Cape National Park
30.6
km²
1967
since
6
sites
Give Rocky Cape half a day, not a full one: walk the 600 m North Cave and Lighthouse trail first, then the 10 km circuit to Tinkers Lookout if the weather holds; entry is free, so the only cost is the 40 km drive from Burnie.Caves · Trails · Best: Oct–Mar
AustraliaRottnest IslandPermits for some areas
19
km²
1917
since
6
sites
Day trip from Perth: ferry from Fremantle (30 min) or Barrack Street (about 90 min), pay the island entry fee on top of the fare, hire a bike and ride the 25 km loop early; sleep over only if you booked months ahead or use Samphire, and avoid the last week of November.Trails · Beaches · Snorkelling · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
AustraliaSE Forest National ParkPermits for some areas
1,151.77
km²
1997
since
6
sites
Go only if you have a car and a dry forecast: drive the Snowy Mountains Highway to Pipers lookout (free, 24/7), then pick one walk — Goodenia Rainforest or Nunnock Swamp — and skip the rest; gravel spurs turn impassable after rain.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
AustraliaSeven Mile Beach National Park
8.98
km²
1971
since
4
sites
Go for a half day, not a full one: park at Beach Road, walk the beach or the 4.5 km loop through the forest, swim if the surf is small, and pay nothing — there is no entry fee, only a vehicle charge if you park in a paid section.Beaches · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Feb–Apr, Oct–Nov
AustraliaSouthwest National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
6,183
km²
1955
since
6
sites
Go only if you accept rain and no facilities: drive the Gordon River Road to Strathgordon and the Gordon Dam in a day from Hobart, walk the short lookouts, and treat the South Coast Track (6–8 days) as a separate expedition booked months ahead.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Oct–Dec
AustraliaSpringbrook National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
67.5
km²
1937
since
6
sites
Day trip from the Gold Coast: drive 45 min to Purling Brook Falls for the 4 km circuit, then Natural Bridge at dusk for the glow worms; skip it on a wet weekend if you only have one hinterland day.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
AustraliaStokes National ParkPermits for some areas
100
km²
1974
since
6
sites
Go if you are already driving between Albany and Esperance: allow 2–3 hours for Stokes Inlet and the Heritage Walk Trail, or stay a night; skip a dedicated day trip from Esperance.Trails · Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Beaches · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaSturt National ParkPermits for some areas
3,400
km²
1972
since
5
sites
Go only as part of a Corner Country loop: enter free, drive the 104 km Gorge Loop Road in 2–3 h from Tibooburra, walk the short gorge trails at dawn, and skip it entirely in Dec–Feb heat.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaSydney Harbour National ParkPermits for some areas
39.1
km²
1975
since
6
sites
Entry is free at every land section — Bradleys Head, Dobroyd Head, Nielsen Park, North Head — so pick one headland per half-day and walk it; pay only for harbour-island landings ($7) and Middle Head parking ($8).Trails · Culture · Beaches · Boat trips · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Nov
AustraliaTarra-Bulga National ParkPermits for some areas
15.22
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Entry is free at Victorian parks like this one (check): drive to Balook, walk the short gully loop from the visitor centre to the Corrigan Suspension Bridge, then drive to the Tarra Valley section for the falls; go on a weekday morning, and skip it if you have only one day in Gippsland.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
AustraliaTasman National ParkPermits for some areas
107.5
km²
1999
since
7
sites
Base at Port Arthur or Eaglehawk Neck and give the park one full day: drive the C338 to the Blowhole, Tasman Arch and Devil's Kitchen in the morning, then walk Cape Raoul (5 h return) or the Waterfall Bay track in the afternoon. Skip the park entirely if you have no parks pass and no time for a 3-hour walk — the short coastal stops are the only thing you get without one.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
AustraliaThe Coorong National ParkPermits for some areas
490
km²
1966
since
6
sites
Enter for free and drive the 42 Mile Crossing loop: walk the 20-minute track to the ocean beach, or paddle the lagoon from Hindmarsh Island in autumn or spring; skip the Murray Mouth for swimming, the current there kills.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
AustraliaThirlmere Lakes National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
6.3
km²
1972
since
4
sites
Go for a half-day: park entry is free, the 6 km lakes loop takes 1.5–2.5 h, and you need your own car — no tours, no shuttle, thin public transport. Skip it if you want a big Blue Mountains day.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaTjoritja / West MacDonnell National ParkPermits for some areas
2,568
km²
1992
since
5
sites
Base in Alice Springs and drive the sealed loop: Simpsons Gap and Standley Chasm in a half day, then Ormiston and Glen Helen in a full day; walk the Larapinta Trail only if you have 3+ days and a permit plan. Go April–September, start walks before 9:00.Viewpoints · Beaches · Trails · Best: Apr–Sep
AustraliaToorale National ParkPermits for some areas
915
km²
2010
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already driving the Darling River country out of Bourke: it is 70 km of mostly unsealed road to a homestead precinct and a 41 km river loop, with no fuel, no phone signal and one campground. Skip it on a short outback trip — Gundabooka is closer and has the rock art.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaUluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,326
km²
1958
since
8
sites
Two nights minimum: one sunrise at Uluṟu and one at Kata Tjuṯa, base walks in the early morning, Valley of the Winds before 10:00. Skip the park in Dec–Jan heat; climbing Uluṟu is illegal.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Sep
AustraliaUndara Volcanic National ParkPermits for some areas
615
km²
1993
since
4
sites
Go only if you will join a guided lava tube tour: park entry is free, tours run about A$60–90 per adult, and the tubes are 3 h from Cairns or 5 h from Townsville on outback roads — book ahead and sleep at Undara Experience or in Mount Surprise.Caves · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Sep
AustraliaVulkathunha-Gammon Ranges National ParkPermits for some areas
1,282
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Go only with a 4WD and a full day to spare: entry is free, the sealed-road approach ends at the Flinders Hwy (B83), and the last 60 km on Gammon Ranges Road is unsealed — camp at Grindell's Hut for A$14.50 a night and walk Weetootla Gorge in April–September; skip it in a 2WD or after rain.Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–Sep
AustraliaWarrumbungle National ParkPermits for some areas
233
km²
1953
since
7
sites
Give it a full day: drive in from Coonabarabran (27 km, paved), walk the Grand High Tops track to the Breadknife before 10:00, and stay for the night sky — the park is a certified Dark Sky Park (check certification date).Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaWashpool National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
587
km²
1983
since
4
sites
Enter free — no park entry fee; drive 72 km east of Glen Innes on the Gwydir Highway, turn off at Coachwood Drive, and walk the Coombadjha loop (1–2 h) or the longer Washpool Walk; go Oct–Apr, start before 10:00 in summer.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaWatarrka National ParkPermits for some areas
1,050
km²
1989
since
6
sites
Enter free, but only walk the 7 km Rim Walk between April and September, starting before 8:00; in summer heat, do the 2.6 km King Creek walk instead and skip the rim.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaWeddin Mountains National ParkPermits for some areas
83
km²
1971
since
7
sites
Go for a half day, not a whole trip: entry is free, so drive in from Grenfell or Cowra, walk Berthas Gully (3 km, 2–3 h) or Lynchs loop (2.5 km), and camp at Holy Camp if you want the sunset; skip the 9 km Eualdrie climb unless you have 6–7 hours and a full water load.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaWerakata National ParkPermits for some areas
13
km²
1999
since
4
sites
Give Werakata half a day, not a whole one: entry is free, the Deadmans mountain-bike loop takes about an hour, and the old forestry hut is a 15-minute drive from Kurri Kurri. Come in the morning in spring or autumn; summer afternoons are hot and the trails are shared with bikes.Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaWilsons Promontory National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
500
km²
1898
since
8
sites
Day trip from Melbourne is 4 h each way — go only if you stay at least one night. Base at Tidal River or Yanakie, walk to Squeaky Beach or the summit of Mount Oberon before 10:00, and book Tidal River camping weeks ahead for December–January.Viewpoints · Beaches · Wildlife · Trails · Caves · Diving · Boat trips · Best: Feb–Apr, Oct–Nov
AustraliaWolfe Creek Crater National ParkPermits for some areas
16
km²
1972
since
4
sites
Go only if you are already driving the Tanami Road in the dry season (May–Oct): 153 km of gravel from Halls Creek, about 3 h each way, no water, no phone signal, no fuel; entry is free and the whole visit is a 400 m walk to the rim.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Aug
AustraliaWollemi National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5,017
km²
1979
since
6
sites
Go for one full day from the Blue Mountains: drive to Newnes or Dunns Swamp on gravel roads, walk the ruins or the Glow Worm Tunnel, and be out before dark — no entry fee, no public transport, no phone signal.Caves · Culture · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaWollumbin National Park
24
km²
2009
since
4
sites
Go for the 8.8 km summit track if you can start by 6:30 and handle a chain-assisted rock scramble; otherwise walk the 200 m rainforest loop at the base and treat the peak as closed by cultural request.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Aug
AustraliaWyrrabalong National ParkPermits for some areas
6.2
km²
1992
since
6
sites
Entry is free — no park fee and no permit for walking. The two sections are 15–20 min apart by car and cannot be linked on foot, so pick one: The Coast walking track (3 km one-way) from Bateau Bay, or the Lillypilly loop (3.5 km) at Magenta.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaYanga National ParkPermits for some areas
437
km²
2005
since
5
sites
Entry is free; drive the Sturt Hwy to the Yanga Homestead turnoff 8 km southeast of Balranald and walk the 1 km Yanga Lake circuit before 10:00, or skip it if you only have a highway day — the homestead audio tour costs A$15 and the park is at its best April–October.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustraliaYarra Ranges National ParkPermits for some areas
760
km²
1995
since
6
sites
Entry is free; drive the Lady Talbot Drive loop from Melbourne in 1.5–2 h and walk Beeches Rainforest Walk (30 min) or Keppel Falls (40 min) before 10:00, or climb Mount Donna Buang for the tower view; most of the park is closed Melbourne drinking-water catchment, so stay on signed tracks.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Apr
AustraliaYarrangobilly CavesPermits for some areas
12
km²
1904
since
9
sites
Give it half a day: one guided show cave (Jersey or Jillabenan, A$26 adult) plus the free 27°C thermal pool, arriving before 10:00; skip it as a day trip from Sydney (5 h each way) and stay in Tumut or Cooma instead.Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Mar
AustraliaYengo National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,543
km²
1993
since
6
sites
Go for a half-day: Finchley cultural walk and lookout are the payoff, 2 h from Sydney; entry is free, so the real cost is fuel and a 2WD-rough gravel road — skip it after heavy rain.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Aug–Sep
AustriaDachsteinPermits for some areas
600
km²
1900
since
4
sites
Enter the Dachstein area via the Krippenstein cable car: pay ~€30 for the cable (check), then hike the Ice Cave (guided tour, 1–2 h, easy) or the Panorama hike to the Skywalk (2 h, moderate) in summer; avoid July–August crowds by going early.Caves · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun, Sep
AustriaHohe Tauern National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,856
km²
1981
since
5
sites
Enter Hohe Tauern National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ €12) and hike the Grossglockner trail before 10 am, or spend a full day on the Krimml Waterfalls loop in summer; avoid peak July‑August crowds by starting early.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
AustriaKarwendel Nature Park
737
km²
1928
since
5
sites
Visit Karwendel Nature Park: pay a free entry, drive to the park gate, hike the Großer Ahornboden loop (2 km, easy) in summer, and stay in Innsbruck or a nearby alpine hut.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
AustriaKaunertalPermits for some areas
12
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Visit Kaunertal for a day hike: take the Karlsspitz summit trail (≈3 h round‑trip, moderate) in summer for views, or ski the glacier in winter; entry fee about €5 (check).Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
AzerbaijanGöygöl National ParkPermits for some areas
127.55
km²
1925
since
5
sites
Enter Göygöl National Park for a day: take the easy 14 km Göygöl‑Maralgöl loop (≈4 h) for under AZN 5, or tackle the hard 23 km Zəligöl‑Gəlinqayası trek (≈8 h) for AZN 10–15; go May–Oct, avoid peak summer heat.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
BangladeshHaor BasinPermits for some areas
500
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Enter Haor Basin for a day trip: take a launch from Sunamganj in August‑September to see full wetlands (≈ BDT 30 per seat), or visit in winter for bird‑watching; no overnight camping.Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Aug–Sep
BangladeshSundarbans National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10,500
km²
1997
since
4
sites
Enter the Sundarbans for a 2‑day boat safari: book a licensed guide and obtain the required entry permit; start from Khulna early, avoid the monsoon (June‑Sept) and bring water.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Dec
BelarusBelovezhskaya Pushcha National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
600
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park: pay the entry fee (check), take the main forest trail (2–3 h) in spring–autumn; avoid peak summer heat.Wildlife · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May
BelarusNarachansky National ParkPermits for some areas
940
km²
1999
since
4
sites
Enter for 10 BYN (2026 estimate) and spend a day on the Blue Lakes trail or the Narach lakefront; come June–August for swimming and boating, or September for quiet walking; skip the hunting and bus tours unless you have a local contact.Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
BelarusPripyatsky National ParkPermits for some areas
634
km²
1996
since
4
sites
Enter for 10 BYN (2026 estimate) and walk the Lyaskovichi–Turov floodplain trail in May–September; skip the hunting zone unless you have a permit, and plan for mosquitoes and muddy paths after rain. The park is remote: bring food and water, and a car is nearly essential.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: May–Aug
BelizeActun Tunichil MuknalPermits for some areas
2.1
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit ATM on a guided tour: join a morning departure (45‑min hike + 2‑h swim) for BZD 30 entry, best in Feb–May, avoid heavy rain Jun–Oct; stay in San Ignacio.Caves · Culture · Trails · Best: Feb–Apr
BelizeAltun HaPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1965
since
3
sites
Enter Altun Ha for about $10 (check) – drive yourself (≈1 h from Belize City) or join a $50 tour; go early in the dry season to avoid crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
BelizeBlue CreekPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Blue Creek: pay no entry fee, hire a guide for cave swimming, and hike the rainforest trail (15‑20 min) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months July–October for safer water levels.Trails · Caves · Best: Nov–Apr
BelizeCaracolPermits for some areas
200
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Caracol for a half‑day Maya tour: drive 81 km from San Ignacio (≈2 h, 4WD) and pay the entry fee (check), or join a guided day trip from Belize City (≈3 h total).Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Jan–Apr
BelizeCockscomb Basin Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
520
km²
1986
since
6
sites
Spend a full day hiking to a waterfall and tubing the river; budget BZ$10 entry plus BZ$5 for tube rental. The best months are February–May (dry). Stay overnight in the sanctuary cabins or camp to hear the forest at night. Skip if you only have one day in Stann Creek — do the reef instead.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Feb–May
BelizeFive Blues Lake National ParkPermits for some areas
17
km²
1991
since
4
sites
Pay the BZ$10 entry at Saint Margaret's Village, walk the 1.5 km trail to the lake in 20 minutes, and return the same way; the park is small enough for a half-day visit. Go in the dry season (December–May) to avoid muddy trails and cloudy water. Skip if you have only one day in the area and are choosing between this and Mayflower Bocawina or Cockscomb Basin.Trails · Beaches · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
BelizeLubaantunPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1915
since
3
sites
Enter Lubaantun for a short walk (≈30 min) for BZD 5–10; add a 1 km forest trail if you have a guide, best in dry season Nov–Apr, avoid rainy afternoons.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Nov–Mar
BelizeMayflower Bocawina National ParkPermits for some areas
100
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Enter Mayflower Bocawina National Park for $10 BZD entry (check) and hike Antelope Falls trail (2 km, moderate) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months (May–Oct) for safer trails.Trails · Culture · Wildlife
BelizeMountain Pine RidgePermits for some areas
400
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Mountain Pine Ridge for a half‑day hike to Big Rock Falls (≈2 km each way, 30 min drive from San Ignacio) for BZ$80 taxi or drive yourself; avoid the rainy season (July–Feb) and go early in the dry season (Feb–May) to beat heat and crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Feb–May
BeninPendjari National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,755
km²
1954
since
4
sites
Go for a 2–3 day safari in November–April: the Pendjari River loop and the buffalo pools are the main draws; a 4×4 is mandatory, and you must book a park guide for any game drive. Entry is 10,000 CFA per person plus 5,000 CFA per vehicle; stay at the Pendjari Lodge or the campsite. Skip if you cannot arrange a 4×4 or if the security situation in northern Benin is unstable — check the latest travel advice.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Nov–Mar
BhutanBumdeling Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
1,550
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Visit Bumdeling in November for the black-necked cranes, or in April–May for rhododendron blooms and clear mountain views. Entry is free for Bhutanese and Indian nationals; foreign visitors pay the standard Bhutan Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) of 100 USD per night, which covers all park entry. The best walk is the half-day hike to Singye Dzong, a sacred cliff-side monastery, starting from the village of Chorten Kora. A full-day trek to the alpine lakes of Bumdeling requires a guide and a permit from the park office in Trashiyangtse.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
BhutanJigme Dorji National ParkPermits for some areas
4,300
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Enter Jigme Dorji NP for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), take the Gasa hot‑spring walk (2–3 h) in spring or autumn, and stay in a nearby lodge.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
BhutanJigme Khesar Strict Nature ReservePermits for some areas
650
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Skip unless you have a specific research or trekking permit from the Bhutanese government: the reserve is closed to general tourism, has no trails or facilities, and is accessible only with a licensed guide and a special permit arranged months in advance; instead, visit Jigme Dorji National Park or the Haa valley for similar landscapes.Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Oct
BhutanJigme Singye Wangchuck National ParkPermits for some areas
1,730
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park for about 200 BTN per person, hike the Nabji‑Korphu Trail (6‑day trek) in October–March, and avoid the June–September monsoon.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
BhutanJomotsangkha Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
335
km²
1993
since
4
sites
Enter the sanctuary for a day hike from Samdrup Jongkhar or as a stop on the way to Trashigang: the entry is free, but you must have a licensed guide from a Bhutanese operator; the best short walk is the Deothang Nature Trail (2–3 h, easy), and the best time is October–April when the weather is dry and wildlife is active.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
BhutanOmba Nye
12
km²
1990
since
4
sites
Omba Nye is a half-day pilgrimage stop on an eastern Bhutan trip: walk up from Kheni village or Nangkhar Gonpa, arrange transport and a homestay bed in Omba village in advance, and confirm the entry fee and access rules locally — nothing is published online.Trails · Culture
BhutanPhrumsengla National ParkPermits for some areas
768
km²
1998
since
5
sites
Enter Phrumsengla National Park: buy the entry ticket (cost unknown, check) and pick a short hike (e.g., Lungchhu trail, 2 h) for a morning visit; for a full trek hire a licensed guide (cost check) and go in the dry season (Oct–May).Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr, Oct–Nov
BhutanRoyal Manas National ParkPermits for some areas
1,000
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Royal Manas National Park for a day trek: pay the entry fee (check), hire a licensed guide (required), and go in the dry season Nov–Mar to avoid monsoon crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Mar
BhutanSakteng Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
650
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary: pay the entry fee (check) at the gate, hike the Sakteng‑Lungchhu trail (4 h, moderate) in the dry season, and stay in Trashigang town for easy access.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Oct
BhutanSingye DzongUNESCO Biosphere ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
263
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Singye Dzong is closed to non-Bhutanese visitors. If you are a Bhutanese pilgrim, plan a 3-day walk from Kildung near Khoma in October only; carry all food and camping gear; the monastery offers basic shelter but is often full.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
BoliviaAmboró National ParkPermits for some areas
4,425
km²
1984
since
3
sites
Enter Amboró National Park: pay BOB 30 entry, drive 1.5 h from Santa Cruz, hike the 10 km Yungas trail in dry season; avoid rainy months.Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Sep
BoliviaCarrasco National ParkPermits for some areas
6,226
km²
1988
since
5
sites
Enter Carrasco National Park: confirm entry arrangements locally (check), drive 2.5 h from Cochabamba to the park area, hike the Quewiñas Forest trail (3.2 km out‑and‑back, 5 h) in the dry season (May–Oct) and stay in Villa Tunari.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Caves · Best: May–Oct
BoliviaCordillera de los FrailesPermits for some areas
2,000
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Cordillera de los Frailes for a day hike: take the 17 km Potolo‑Maragua trail (about 5 h, check) in the dry season Apr–Oct; village camping may cost about Bs 20 (check locally).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Oct
BoliviaGran Chaco Kaa-Iya National ParkPermits for some areas
34,000
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Gran Chaco Kaa‑Iya for a remote 4WD day trip from Santa Cruz (6–8 h each way) or a guided horse trek from San José de Chiquitos; budget $10 USD entry and $30 USD guide (check).Culture · Trails · Wildlife
BoliviaHuayna PotosíPermits for some areas
200
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Go only if you have 3–4 acclimatised days in La Paz first: day trip to Zongo Pass (4,700 m) for the glacier view, or a guided 2–3 day climb to the 6,088 m summit; skip the summit if you flew in this week.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Aug
BoliviaIsla de la LunaPermits for some areas
0.05
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Take a half‑day boat from Copacabana (≈30 min each way) and spend 1–2 h exploring the Temple of the Virgins of a Sun; entry fee about 20 BOB per person.Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun
BoliviaMadidi National ParkPermits for some areas
18,958
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Madidi National Park: buy the entry ticket (approx. 30 BOB per person) at the Rurrenabaque gate, then choose a day hike (e.g., Beni River trail) in the dry season (May–Oct) or a multi‑day eco‑lodge trek; avoid the rainy months (Nov–Apr) when roads flood.Trails · Best: May–Sep
BoliviaNoel Kempff Mercado National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,500
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Enter Noel Kempff Mercado National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ BOB 30 per adult) and drive the main road to the Arcoiris Falls viewpoint; for multi‑day treks, book a guide and stay at the park’s basic lodge.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
BoliviaSajama National ParkPermits for some areas
1,000
km²
1939
since
5
sites
Go if you want to walk at 4,200 m+ without a guide: base in Sajama village, hike Huisalla or the Tres Lagunas trail, and soak at the geyser field. Skip if you need easy altitude or reliable transport.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
BoliviaSalar de UyuniPermits for some areas
10,582
km²
1990
since
6
sites
Go by 3-day 4x4 tour from Uyuni (Bs 900–1,800 per person) in May–Nov for dry flats, or Jan–Mar for the mirror; the salt flat itself is free to enter — you pay only at Isla Incahuasi (Bs 30) and the Eduardo Avaroa reserve (Bs 150).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Beaches · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Oct–Nov
BoliviaSama Biological Reserve
1.08
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Visit Sama Biological Reserve: pay the entry fee (check), hike the 7 km Inca Trail segment early morning (2 h), and birdwatch at Tajzara lakes in November–February; avoid the coldest winter nights.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
BoliviaTiwanakuUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
4
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Tiwanaku in a day: take a 90‑minute minibus from La Paz (Bs 15‑20) and explore the main plaza and Pumapunku for under 2 h; the site is open year‑round, avoid the midday heat in summer.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture
BoliviaTorotoro National ParkPermits for some areas
165
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Torotoro for a day: take the guided Caverna de Umajalanta tour (Bs 636 per group) in the morning, or a half‑day El Vergel Canyon walk (Bs 100) if short on time; entry fee Bs 5 per person, and go in the dry season (May–Oct) to avoid rain.Caves · Viewpoints · Best: May–Oct
BoliviaTunari National ParkPermits for some areas
3,000
km²
1962
since
3
sites
Enter Tunari NP for Bs 35 taxi from Cochabamba (≈ $5) and hike Tunari Peak (≈ 6 h round‑trip) in the dry season; avoid rainy months.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May
Bosnia and HerzegovinaKozara National ParkPermits for some areas
33.75
km²
1967
since
3
sites
Enter Kozara National Park for a half‑day hike to the summit of Kozara (≈2 km, 30 min) for 5 KM (≈2 USD) entry, or spend a full day on the 12 km Grmeč loop (moderate) in May–Sept; avoid weekends in July‑August when local hunters and picnickers increase crowding.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep
Bosnia and HerzegovinaUna National ParkPermits for some areas
198
km²
2008
since
5
sites
Give Una two nights: Štrbački buk falls and the Martin Brod cascades in May–September, when water is high and the Bihać–Bosanska Otoka weekend train runs; skip it in a one-week Bosnia trip.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Beaches · Best: May–Jun, Sep
BotswanaCentral Kalahari Game ReservePermits for some areas
52,800
km²
1961
since
3
sites
Enter Central Kalahari Game Reserve: buy a permit (≈ BWP 150–250) at Gaborone or Maun, drive 4WD to a gate, and plan a 2‑day self‑drive hike in May–Oct; avoid the rainy season (Dec–Mar).Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
BotswanaChobe National ParkPermits for some areas
10,566
km²
1968
since
5
sites
Enter Chobe via Sedudu Gate (Kasane) for a half‑day river boat (6 km) or a 2‑hour game drive; best in dry season Jun–Oct; fee BWP 70 per adult, BWP 35 child (check).Boat trips · Trails · Best: Jun–Oct
BotswanaMakgadikgadi Pans National ParkPermits for some areas
6,200
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter Makgadikgadi Pans with a pre‑booked campsite (cost ~BWP 150–250 per night) and walk the Kumaga‑Sowa trail early in the dry season (Dec–Mar) for wildlife and salt‑pan views.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Mar
BotswanaMoremi Game ReservePermits for some areas
3,900
km²
1963
since
3
sites
Enter Moremi for classic Okavango Delta wildlife: pay the entry fee (≈ BWP 130 per adult) and join a 4x4 or mokoro drive in June‑Oct; avoid the rainy season (Nov‑May).Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Oct
BotswanaNorthern Tuli Game ReservePermits for some areas
720
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Enter Northern Tuli for a day hike (e.g., Solomon's Wall) for about BWP 30–50 per person, or stay 2‑3 nights in a lodge (≈US$200‑400 per night) for full wildlife viewing; go in the dry season (June‑Oct) for best game spotting and fewer crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Oct
BotswanaNxai Pan National ParkPermits for some areas
4,800
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter Nxai Pan National Park: pay BWP 120 entry, drive from Maun (≈2 h) or Kasane (≈3 h), visit Baines' Baobabs early morning in dry season; avoid rainy months Dec–Mar for roads.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Mar
BotswanaTsodilo HillsUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
48
km²
2001
since
5
sites
Go only if rock art is your reason for being in Botswana: drive the A35 detour from Shakawe (about 1 h on sand), pay the entry fee at the museum, and walk the Rhino Cave and Female Hill trails with a San guide before 10:00; one night is enough.Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Aug
BrazilAlto Ribeira State Touristic ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
360
km²
1958
since
4
sites
Enter PETAR for a day: pay the entry fee at the core gate, hike the Betari Trail (3.6 km) early, and add Boia‑Cross on the Betari River if you have a guide; avoid the hot, wet months Dec–Mar.Trails · Caves · Boat trips · Viewpoints
BrazilAmazônia National ParkPermits for some areas
13,500
km²
1974
since
5
sites
Visit Amazônia NP for a day: get a free entry permit, drive 65 km from Itaituba to the Tracoá base, hike the short Tracoá trail (≈2 km) in the morning, then head to Uruá viewpoint for river views before the afternoon heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Caves · Best: Aug–Dec
BrazilAnavilhanas National ParkPermits for some areas
3,600
km²
2008
since
3
sites
Enter Anavilhanas for a day boat tour (R$ 120 entry, 2‑hour guide, dry season July–Oct) or skip if water levels are high; stay in Manaus or Novo Airão.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Jul–Oct
BrazilAparados da Serra National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Aparados da Serra National Park for a short canyon walk (Trilha do Vértice) for under 2 h, or a longer rim hike (Trilha do Cotovelo) of 3–4 h; go in spring or autumn to avoid fog and cold winter mornings.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
BrazilAraguaia National ParkPermits for some areas
557.7
km²
1959
since
3
sites
Enter the park for R$30 (check) per person, take a guided boat from Caseara to the main trailhead, and hike in the dry season (May–Oct) for best conditions.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
BrazilBoa Nova National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
2010
since
3
sites
Visit Boa Nova National Park: pay the entry fee (check), take the short forest trail (≈2 km, 1 h) in the morning, or the longer ridge hike (≈6 km, 4 h) in the dry season; avoid the hottest midday hours and bring water.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Aug
BrazilCaboclos CorePermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Caboclos Core for a short cave walk (≈30 min) for R$ 30–50 per person; longer hikes need a guide (≈R$ 150–300) and are best in the dry season (May–Oct).Caves · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct
BrazilCatimbau National ParkPermits for some areas
623
km²
2002
since
3
sites
Enter Catimbau National Park for a half‑day hike to the main sandstone cliffs (entry fee R$30‑40, 30 min drive from Arcoverde) or a full‑day trek to the cave‑painting area (guide required, R$150‑200) – go in the dry season (May‑Oct) to avoid mud and crowds.Trails · Best: May–Aug
BrazilCavernas do Peruaçu National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
150
km²
2025
since
3
sites
Visit Cavernas do Peruaçu: buy the entry ticket (R$ 30‑40) at the park gate, drive 45 min from Itacarambi, hike the Janelão cave (2 km, easy) in the morning; avoid the rainy season (May–Oct) for drier trails.Caves · Trails · Viewpoints
BrazilChapada Diamantina National ParkPermits for some areas
1,520
km²
1985
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day hike to Fumaça waterfall (2 h, easy) or a multi‑day trek in Pati Valley (5‑7 d, hard); go in the dry season (May–Oct) to avoid rain and crowds, and bring cash for entry donation.Trails · Caves · Snorkelling · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
BrazilChapada dos Veadeiros National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
655.15
km²
1961
since
5
sites
Go for one full day inside the park: entry is free, but you must join an authorised guide at the gate before 12:00 and pick either the Canyons or the Falls route; add São Jorge village and the private waterfalls around it for a second day.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
BrazilEmas National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,327.9
km²
1961
since
5
sites
Visit Emas: pay entry fee (check current price on ICMBio site), drive to Bandeira gate early, hike the Jacuba trail in the dry season (June–September), avoid the hottest months of June–August if possible.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Sep
BrazilGenipabuPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1990
since
4
sites
Visit Genipabu: pay the entry fee (check), choose a certified buggy tour or camel ride (check), and go in the dry season (Jun–Oct) to avoid crowds (check).Boat trips · Viewpoints
BrazilIlha do CajuPermits for some areas
15
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Ilha do Caju: book a motor launch (R$400 for up to 5 people) and stay at the on‑site lodge (R$200/night); hike dunes and mangroves; go in the dry season (Jun–Oct) for best trails.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jun–Oct
BrazilItatiaia National ParkPermits for some areas
300
km²
1937
since
3
sites
Spend a day hiking Agulhas Negras (hard, guide or agency required) or Prateleiras (moderate) in Itatiaia: buy entry ticket (2026 fee check), take a 3–5 h drive from Rio or São Paulo, go May–Aug for dry weather.Trails · Best: Apr–Aug
BrazilJacupiranga MosaicUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,000
km²
1969
since
3
sites
Visit Jacupiranga Mosaic: pay the entry fee (check), drive 3–4 h from São Paulo via BR‑116, hike the Devil's Cave trail (2 km, moderate) in dry months, and stay in nearby Registro.Caves · Trails · Wildlife
BrazilJalapão State ParkPermits for some areas
1,588.85
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Visit Jalapão: pay the entry fee (R$30‑45 per person), drive 600 km on dirt roads, hike the dunes or Serra do Espírito Santo early in the dry season; avoid the rainy months (Dec‑Mar).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
BrazilJaú National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,200
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Enter Jaú National Park: buy the mandatory permit (R$ 30–50) and take a 3‑hour boat from Novo Airão; best hike the Jaú River trail in the dry season (Jul–Sep); avoid the rainy months Dec–Apr.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Sep
BrazilLençóis Maranhenses National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,550
km²
1981
since
3
sites
Enter Lençóis Maranhenses for a day: pay the entry fee (R$30‑R$40 per adult) and take the Atins‑Santo Amaro trek in the dry season (May‑Sep) for 4‑6 h; avoid the rainy months when dunes are hard to walk.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
BrazilMamirauá National ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,100
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Pay R$ 30–40 entry, join a 2‑hour guided boat tour in the dry season (June–Nov), stay in Manaus or a riverside lodge, and skip the rainy months (Dec–Mar).Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Nov
BrazilNascentes do Rio Parnaíba National ParkPermits for some areas
724.324
km²
2002
since
3
sites
Visit the park for a day: drive 4–6 h from Barreiras, pay the entry ticket (check price), and hike the main trail to see capuchin tool‑using monkeys; best in dry season Apr–Sep.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Sep
BrazilOuro Grosso CorePermits for some areas
120
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Enter Ouro Grosso core: pay R$30 at the gate, hike Caverna Ouro Grosso (2 km, moderate) in the morning; weekdays Apr–Oct are least crowded.Caves · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
BrazilPacaás Novos National ParkPermits for some areas
7,080
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Enter Pacaás Novos National Park for a full‑day hike to Pico Tracoá (≈4 h round‑trip) in the dry season (June‑August) – cost about R$ 30 per person, access by car from Porto Velho (≈4‑5 h).Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
BrazilPantanal Matogrossense National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,356.06
km²
1981
since
3
sites
Visit Pantanal Matogrossense National Park only after confirming entry fee and permit requirements; plan a dry‑season visit (June–Oct) and arrange a local guide for any off‑road activities.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Oct
BrazilPedra Azul State ParkPermits for some areas
12
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Pedra Azul State Park: pay the entry fee, take the guided Blue Rock trail (≈1 km) in the morning, and stay in a nearby pousada; avoid hiking alone.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May
BrazilSantana CorePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1995
since
4
sites
Enter Santana Core for a short hike to Caverna Santana (≈100 m trail, 30 min) for R$ 30–40, then add Betari Trail for extra caves; avoid weekends in high season.Caves · Trails
BrazilSerra da Bocaina National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,040
km²
1971
since
5
sites
Base in São José do Barreiro and walk the Cachoeira das Posses loop in the morning; treat the 73 km Trilha do Ouro to Angra dos Reis as a 3-day guided trek, not a day hike. Go Apr–Sep for dry trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Aug
BrazilSerra da Bodoquena National ParkPermits for some areas
770
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Visit Serra da Bodoquena National Park: pay the entry fee (BRL 30–45 per person), hike the Salabra River Canyon Trail (7.5 km, moderate) or the Boca de Onça Falls descent (2.2 km, hard) in the dry season, and stay in Bodoquena town.Trails · Wildlife · Caves · Best: Mar–May
BrazilSerra da Canastra National ParkPermits for some areas
2,000
km²
1972
since
4
sites
Enter Serra da Canastra for a day hike to Casca D'Anta (≈2 h) or a full‑day trek to Cerradão Falls (≈6 h) in the dry season; avoid April‑September fire risk.Viewpoints · Trails
BrazilSerra da Capivara National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,000
km²
1991
since
4
sites
Enter Serra da Capivara for a half‑day rock‑art tour: pay R$30‑40 entry, drive ~4 h from Teresina, visit Pierced Rock in the dry season (Jun–Oct).Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Jun–Oct
BrazilSerra da Cutia National ParkPermits for some areas
2,835
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Visit Serra da Cutia National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive 4‑5 h from Porto Velho, hike a short jungle trail (30 min) in the dry season (May–Oct) and stay in Porto Velho.Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Sep
BrazilSerra do Divisor National ParkPermits for some areas
846
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Serra do Divisor for a remote Amazon experience: take a boat from Cruzeiro do Sul (R$800) for a 1‑day waterfall trek, or stay in the park cottages for up to 5 days (R$1000) – go in the dry season (May‑Oct) to avoid rain and road delays.Trails · Culture · Best: May–Oct
BrazilSerra do Itajaí National ParkPermits for some areas
575.29
km²
2004
since
5
sites
Visit Serra do Itajaí National Park for a short Trilha das Lagoas loop (≈600 m) for under R$30, or a full‑day Morro do Sapo trek (≈11 km round) in May–Oct; avoid Trilha da Garganta in rainy months.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: May–Oct
BrazilSerra do Mar State ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
315
km²
1978
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive 30 min from Caraguatatuba, and follow the Núcleo Caraguatatuba trail to the waterfall before 12:00.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
BrazilSerra dos Órgãos National ParkPermits for some areas
20
km²
1939
since
3
sites
Enter Serra dos Órgãos National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (R$ 30–45), take the Trilha da Pedra do Sino (≈4 h, moderate) in the dry season, and avoid weekends in peak summer.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
BrazilSete Cidades National ParkPermits for some areas
730
km²
2002
since
3
sites
Enter Sete Cidades National Park for a day: pay R$55‑80 for the on‑site hotel entry, hike the 2‑hour rock‑formation trail, visit in dry months Jul–Oct; avoid rainy Jan–Jun.Trails · Culture · Best: Jul–Dec
BrazilSuperagüi National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
340
km²
1998
since
4
sites
Enter Superagüi National Park: pay R$30‑40 per person at the gate, then hike the 5 km coastal trail (≈2 h) or the 12 km forest loop (≈4 h) in the dry season; avoid July‑Sept when trails flood.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun
BrazilTijuca National ParkPermits for some areas
40
km²
1961
since
5
sites
Enter Tijuca National Park for a half‑day hike to Pico da Tijuca (2 h, moderate) or an easy walk to Cascatinha Taunay; the full‑day Pedra da Gávea trek is for experienced hikers with a climbing section — go early to avoid crowds, and use the Vista Chinesa weekend opening.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Oct
BrazilUbajara National ParkPermits for some areas
62
km²
1959
since
5
sites
Enter Ubajara National Park for a half‑day cable‑car ride to the escarpment (R$30, ~US$6) and a short hike to the Grotto; for a full experience, take the 7 km Araticum trail with a guide (3 h, R$50) and visit the Samambaia waterfall trail (3 km each way).Boat trips · Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
BrazilVale dos DinossaurosPermits for some areas
700
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Vale dos Dinossauros: pay the entry fee (check), walk the main Passagem das Pedras trail (≈2 km, easy) in the dry season, and stay in Sousa.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Nov–Dec
BulgariaDragoman Marsh
4
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Dragoman Marsh for free, walk the ecotrail to the watch tower (30 min) any day; best birding in spring (April–May) and avoid crowds by arriving early.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May
BulgariaNature Park BulgarkaPermits for some areas
220
km²
2002
since
7
sites
Free to enter, no gate: base in Gabrovo or Uzana, walk the Uzana ecotrail or the First Steps loops in May–Oct, and treat Etar and Shipka as separate half-days on the E85.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Jul, Sep–Oct
BulgariaVitosha Nature Park
266
km²
1934
since
3
sites
Enter Vitosha for free, hike Cherni Vrah (2.5 km, moderate) in under 2 h, best in May–Jun or Sep–Oct; avoid summer weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
Burkina FasoArli National ParkPermits for some areas
760
km²
1954
since
4
sites
Go for a full-day game drive between November and February, when animals gather near the Arli and Pendjari rivers. Entry is 5,000–10,000 CFA per person (2026 estimate); bring your own vehicle or hire a guide at the park gate. Skip the dusty harmattan months (March–May) when wildlife is scarce.Wildlife · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Feb
BurundiBururi Forest Natural ReservePermits for some areas
33
km²
1951
since
3
sites
Pay 5,000 BIF entry and 5,000 BIF for a guide at the INECN office in Bururi town, then walk the botanical trails for 2–4 hours; go in the dry months June–September for best birding and clear paths. The reserve is a half-day stop from Bujumbura or a side trip from Lake Tanganyika's south shore.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
BurundiKibira National ParkPermits for some areas
400
km²
1933
since
4
sites
Enter Kibira for a day hike in the montane forest between Muramvya and the Rwanda border: the Teza tea plantation trail is the easiest half-day walk, the Rwegura sector has the best chance of seeing chimpanzees and colobus monkeys, and the full-day trek from Rwegura to the Nyungwe border requires a guide booked in advance. Bring cash (BIF) for the entry fee and a guide fee — there are no card machines in the park. Go in June–September when the trails are driest.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
BurundiRusizi National ParkPermits for some areas
90
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Spend a half-day from Bujumbura: walk the savannah trail for sitatunga and waterbirds, or take a boat on the Rusizi River for hippos and a chance (very slim) of seeing Gustave the crocodile. Go in the dry season (June–September) for dry paths and better wildlife viewing. Entry is 10,000–20,000 BIF (about 5–10 USD).Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CambodiaAngkor Archaeological ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
400
km²
1992
since
8
sites
Buy the pass at the official Angkor Enterprise office (one day US$37, three days US$62), start at Angkor Wat's west gate by 05:00 for sunrise, then run the small circuit by tuk-tuk (about US$15–20 a day) before 09:00; skip the midday temple march and return for Bayon after 15:00.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
CambodiaBokor National ParkPermits for some areas
1,400
km²
1993
since
6
sites
Do Bokor as a half-day from Kampot: leave by 7:30, drive the 32 km up to the 1,080 m plateau, walk the old station and Popokvil falls, and be back before the afternoon cloud; skip it entirely in heavy rain or thick mist.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
CambodiaPreah VihearUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
25
km²
2008
since
5
sites
Go only if you accept a 3–4 h drive each way from Siem Reap or an overnight at Sra Ehm: climb the 162 steps and the 500 m cliff-top avenue before 10:00, pay US$10 entry plus US$5–25 for the ride up, and check the border situation the day before.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
CambodiaTonle Sap LakeUNESCO Biosphere Reserve
15,000
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Visit Tonle Sap Lake for a day: take a 2‑hour boat ride to Chong Kneas village (cost ~USD 5 per person) in the dry season (Nov–Apr) and avoid the monsoon months July–Oct.Culture · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Apr
CambodiaVirachey National ParkPermits for some areas
3,325
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Virachey: spend 2–3 days trekking Veal Thom Grasslands (entry ~USD 10, check), go Dec–Mar, avoid heavy rain Jun–Oct.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Mar
CameroonCampo Ma'an National ParkPermits for some areas
2,680
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Spend 2 nights in the park: hire a community guide in Ebodjé or Ma'an for a half-day gorilla/chimp tracking walk (start at 6:00) or a full-day forest hike to the Lobe River; come in the driest months (Dec–Feb) when the access roads are passable and the animals are easier to find near water; skip if you have only a day from Kribi — the 150 km of bad road takes 3–4 hours each way.Wildlife · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Feb
CameroonDja Faunal ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5,260
km²
1950
since
3
sites
Skip unless you have a 4×4, a guide booked in Yaoundé, and a full week for a rough dirt road, forest walks and a Pygmy village visit; the dry season (Dec–Feb) is the only practical window, and even then you may get stuck after rain.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Feb
CameroonEkom-Nkam WaterfallsPermits for some areas
150
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Ekom-Nkam Waterfalls: pay the entry fee (check), walk the short trail to the viewing platforms (30 min), and hike to the top (20 min) in the dry season (Nov–Apr) for best views.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr, Nov–Dec
CameroonKorup National ParkPermits for some areas
1,260
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Enter Korup National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈ 5 000 XAF per person), hire a local guide at Mundemba, and walk the short trail to the canopy walkway before 12:00; for a multi‑day trek, book a guided 2‑day forest trek in the dry season (Dec–Feb) and stay at a campsite.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Feb, Dec
CameroonLobéké National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,839
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Lobéké National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (check), take a guided walk to a bird‑watching clearing (2 km, easy) in the morning, and stay at the park’s bungalow camp (check).Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Feb
CanadaAlgonquin Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
7,600
km²
1893
since
8
sites
Day trip on Highway 60: buy the day-use permit at West Gate, walk Big Pines (3 km) and Centennial Ridges (10.4 km), be at the gate before 9:00 in July–August or after 15:00; canoe campers need a reserved interior permit and a route plan.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Sep–Oct
CanadaAulavik National ParkPermits for some areas
12,200
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Go only if you can charter a plane and carry everything: fly from Inuvik to a gravel landing strip in late June–August, camp anywhere away from archaeological sites, and expect no marked trails, no services and no other people.Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jul–Aug
CanadaAuyuittuq National ParkPermits for some areas
19,707
km²
1976
since
6
sites
Go only if you can commit 7–10 days and about CAD 3,000–5,000 per person: fly to Iqaluit, then Pangnirtung, boat 45 min to the pass, and walk Akshayuk Pass in late July–early September. Day trips do not exist.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Aug–Sep
CanadaBeaudry Provincial Park
9.5
km²
1975
since
4
sites
Go for a half-day: free entry, 10 km west of Winnipeg on PR 241, walk the riverbottom forest trails in 1–2 hours; skip it if you want camping or a full-day hike — there is neither.Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
CanadaBeaver HillsUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
194
km²
1916
since
6
sites
Go for a half day at Elk Island: drive the parkway at dawn or dusk for bison, walk a 1–3 h trail, pay the Parks Canada day fee; skip it if you want mountain scenery.Wildlife · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
CanadaBlue Lake Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
23.14
km²
1960
since
7
sites
Go for a beach-and-camp day: 1 km sandy beach, easy trails, open mid-May to mid-September. Day-use entry is a per-vehicle fee (check current rate); book campsites months ahead for July–August weekends.Trails · Boat trips · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Jun, Sep
CanadaBog-à-Lanières Ecological ReservePermits for some areas
4.33
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Go only if you are already in Haute-Batiscanie: it is a 4.33 km² protected bog with no facilities, no marked loop and no fee, reached by 2.8 km of forest road past the Lac-Édouard rail line. Otherwise skip it and use the Judith-De Brésoles reserve or La Tuque instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaBruce Peninsula National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
154
km²
1987
since
6
sites
Book a Grotto time slot before you drive up — summer entry to the Grotto is by timed permit only and fills days ahead. Without a slot, walk the Bruce Trail from Cyprus Lake or go after 5pm.Caves · Trails · Beaches · Viewpoints · Best: Jun, Sep–Oct
CanadaCanada's WonderlandPermits for some areas
1.34
km²
1981
since
6
sites
Treat it as a full day, not a hike: arrive at opening (10:00 in summer), buy dated tickets online, and ride Leviathan and Yukon Striker before 12:00; skip weekends in July–August and Halloween Haunt nights if you want short queues.Viewpoints · Beaches · Culture · Best: Jun, Sep
CanadaCap Tourmente National Wildlife ReservePermits for some areas
27
km²
1978
since
4
sites
Go for a half-day: 2–4 hours on the marsh boardwalks and the Cime belvedere, 48 km (40 min) from Québec City. Come in late April or October for the snow goose flocks; skip the climb if you only have an hour.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct
CanadaCape Breton Highlands National ParkPermits for some areas
948
km²
1936
since
11
sites
Drive the Cabot Trail through the park and walk the Skyline Trail at sunset; pay the Parks Canada entry fee at a gate or visitor centre, and go late June or September–early October to dodge the July–August crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Jun, Sep–Oct
CanadaCape Scott Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
222.94
km²
1973
since
5
sites
Go only if you accept mud and rain: day-trip San Josef Bay (about 1 h return) or backpack the 16.8 km Cape Scott Trail to Nels Bight in 4–7 h; the 43.1 km North Coast Trail needs a booked permit (duration check).Beaches · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaCathedral Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
332.72
km²
1965
since
5
sites
Go only if you will hike: the core lakes sit 1,000 m above the road, reached by a $90–100 shuttle or a 15 km climb. Day-trip the Lakeview Trail or stay 2 nights at Quiniscoe Lake; skip it if you want drive-up views.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaColumbia IcefieldUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
325
km²
1907
since
6
sites
Stop 2–3 hours on the Icefields Parkway: walk the free gravel path to the Athabasca Glacier toe, add Wilcox Pass or Parker Ridge if you have half a day, and skip the paid snowcoach unless riding onto the ice is the point of your trip.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaCypress Hills Interprovincial ParkPermits for some areas
345
km²
1989
since
6
sites
Go for the plateau forest and dark skies, not for a Rockies-style peak: base at Elkwater (Alberta Block) or the Centre Block near Maple Creek, walk the short ridge and lake trails, and camp or book a lodge room before the May–September weekend rush.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaD'Arcy Island
0.083
km²
2003
since
3
sites
Visit D'Arcy Island for a short hike and wildlife spotting: take a private boat or charter (no fee) and walk the 2‑km trail; go in June or September to avoid summer crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jun, Sep
CanadaDes Grèves Regional Park
0.83
km²
2006
since
6
sites
Go for a half-day: parking and trail access are free, the 14 km of flat multi-use trails suit all ages, and the river walk plus the Ruisseau boardwalk are the two must-do stretches. Come on a weekday morning in May–October; the two lots fill by 10:00 on summer weekends.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
CanadaDinosaur Provincial ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
73.3
km²
1955
since
6
sites
Go for the guided badlands bus tour and a fossil walk: day-use entry is free, the visitor centre exhibit is about CAD 4 for adults, and the 2-hour tours sell out in July–August, so book ahead and arrive before 10:00.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep
CanadaE.C. Manning Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
708.44
km²
1941
since
5
sites
Day trip from Hope or Princeton: drive Hwy 3 to the Lightning Lake area, walk the 3 km Lightning Lake loop or the 8 km Heather Trail to the meadows, and leave before 10:00 in July–August; campers book Lightning Lake ahead, everyone else fills up on gas and food in Hope first.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaForillon National ParkPermits for some areas
242
km²
1970
since
6
sites
Give Forillon one full day by car: drive Route 132 to Cap-des-Rosiers, walk the 4 km Les Graves path out to Cap Gaspé, and be back at Grande-Grave before 16:00; add a second day only if you want the 37 km interior trek.Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaFour Corners (Canada)Permits for some areas
1
km²
1999
since
5
sites
Go only as a booked fly-in trip: no road reaches the monument, the nearest drive-in point is Points North Landing 435 km north of La Ronge, and the last leg is a charter flight plus a boat and a short muskeg walk; day-tripping is not possible.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaFundy National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
207
km²
1948
since
7
sites
Pay the Parks Canada day fee ($11–12 per adult, 2026 estimate) and give the park one full day: Dickson Falls and Point Wolfe in the morning, the sea floor at low tide in the afternoon. Skip it if you only have a half day — the tides set the schedule, not you.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaGaribaldi Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
1,950
km²
1927
since
7
sites
Day trip: drive to the Rubble Creek trailhead, pay the $5/day parking, climb 9 km to Garibaldi Lake and back in 5–7 h; campers need a BC Parks backcountry permit booked the day it opens (4 months ahead) for June 29–Oct 17.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaGaspésie National ParkPermits for some areas
802
km²
1981
since
5
sites
Give the park a full day: drive Route 299 from Sainte-Anne-des-Monts to the Mont-Albert area, walk the Mont Albert or Mont Jacques-Cartier trail, and arrive before 9:00 in July–August to get parking and a shuttle seat.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaGeorgian Bay Islands National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
13.5
km²
1929
since
6
sites
Go only if you will take a boat: the DayTripper shuttle to Beausoleil Island ($24.96 + $11.50 booking, 2026 estimate) gives about 4 hours ashore — enough for one southern loop trail, not the whole island.Trails · Culture · Beaches · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaGlacier National ParkPermits for some areas
1,349
km²
1886
since
6
sites
Stop at Rogers Pass on a Highway 1 crossing: 2–3 h for the Discovery Centre and the Illecillewaet or Loop Brook walk, or a full day for Abbott Ridge; upper trails stay snowbound into early July.Trails · Culture · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaGolden Ears Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
1967
since
5
sites
For a day visit: drive to the Main Gate, pay the vehicle entry fee, hike the Alouette Lake loop (≈5 km, 2 h) in summer; for multi‑day trips, obtain a backcountry permit and camp; avoid the busiest weekends in July‑August.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun
CanadaGrand Beach Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
25
km²
1961
since
6
sites
Go for a day from Winnipeg: 80 km up PTH 59, arrive before 10:00 in July–August to get a parking spot, walk the boardwalk and the 3 km beach, and skip the channel between the beaches — currents there are lethal.Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Jun, Aug–Sep
CanadaGrands-Jardins National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
310
km²
1981
since
7
sites
Go for one full day: drive Route 381 to the Arthabaska or Mont-du-Lac-des-Cygnes gate, walk Mont du Lac des Cygnes (3–4 h) or La Chouenne (2 h), and arrive before 9:00 in Jul–Aug when the lots fill; pay the SÉPAQ daily fee unless you hold an annual park card.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaGrasslands National ParkPermits for some areas
907
km²
1981
since
6
sites
Go if you want empty prairie and badlands: drive to Val Marie for the West Block (70 Mile Butte, prairie dogs, bison) or the remoter East Block for Rock Creek badlands; skip in July–August heat and fire bans.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
CanadaGros Morne National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,805
km²
1973
since
6
sites
Give the park two full days by car: Western Brook Pond boat and the Tablelands on day one, Gros Morne Mountain or a coastal walk on day two; base in Rocky Harbour, book the boat and lodging ahead for July–August, and skip it as a day trip from Deer Lake.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaGulf Islands National Park ReservePermits for some areas
36
km²
2003
since
5
sites
Go for a day on Sidney Spit or Pender Island if you are already in Victoria or Sidney; skip it as a stand-alone trip unless you have a boat or kayak, because most of the reserve is water and islets with no road access.Beaches · Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
CanadaGwaii Haanas National Park ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,470
km²
1988
since
5
sites
Go only if you can commit 5+ days and a boat or floatplane: there are no roads, no day entry, and every trip needs a permit booked months ahead. Skip as a short stop.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jul
CanadaHamber Provincial ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
240
km²
1941
since
5
sites
Go only if you are equipped for a 22 km overland approach from Sunwapta Falls: no road, no day-trip option, no entry fee, roughly 400–500 visitors a year. Otherwise use Yoho or Mount Revelstoke.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jul–Aug
CanadaHautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
224.9
km²
1988
since
8
sites
Go for the Acropole-des-Draveurs or the river and flat trails; arrive early in July–August, and check current trail access and boat arrangements before driving in.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun, Sep
CanadaHerschel Island – Qikiqtaruk Territorial ParkPermits for some areas
116
km²
1987
since
4
sites
Go only if you can absorb a 2–5 day weather delay: fly or boat in from Inuvik in July–August, walk the tundra routes from Pauline Cove with a ranger, and treat the island as a day-hike base, not a trail network.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Jul–Aug
CanadaHorsefly Lake Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
1.86
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Go if you are already in the Cariboo with a vehicle: camp mid-May to mid-September, swim and fish off the day-use beach, and drive the 10 km of gravel from the 150 Mile House turn-off; skip it as a stand-alone trip from Vancouver or Calgary.Beaches · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaÎles-de-Boucherville National ParkPermits for some areas
8.6
km²
2001
since
7
sites
Go for a half day if you are already in Montréal or Longueuil: 20–30 min by car to the Île Charron gate, flat 21 km of trails and bike paths, deer and herons in every season. Skip it if you want wilderness — this is farmland islands inside the city.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
CanadaIvvavik National ParkPermits for some areas
10,168
km²
1984
since
5
sites
Go only if you will pay for a bush-plane charter and can walk 5+ days on trackless tundra: fly from Inuvik in late June–mid July for caribou and wildflowers, or mid-August for autumn colour; there are no trails, no roads and no day visits.Boat trips · Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Jul
CanadaJasper National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10,878
km²
1907
since
8
sites
Pay the Parks Canada entry fee (about CAD 11 per adult per day) and give Jasper 2 nights: Maligne Canyon and the valley lakes on day one, Mount Edith Cavell or a Valley of the Five Lakes walk on day two; skip the Maligne Lake cruise unless you want Spirit Island, and drive the Icefields Parkway south rather than backtracking.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaJoffre Lakes Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
14.5
km²
1996
since
4
sites
Go only with a free day-use pass booked online the day before; drive 1 h from Pemberton or 2.5 h from Vancouver, walk the 11 km return trail to all three lakes in 4–6 h, and start before 8:00 in July–September to beat the pass rush and the parking queue.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaJuan de Fuca Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
15
km²
1996
since
6
sites
Day trip: park at China Beach or Botanical Beach and walk 1–3 h of coast for free. Multi-day: the 47 km Marine Trail needs $10/person/night backcountry permits and a shuttle booked weeks ahead.Beaches · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jul, Sep
CanadaJudith-De Brésoles Ecological ReservePermits for some areas
10.895
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Go only if you are already at Lac-Édouard: this is a 10.9 km² research reserve with no gate, no facilities and no published entry fee — a half-day walk on one rough route, not a destination in itself (access and staffing: check).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaKananaskis CountryPermits for some areas
4,000
km²
1978
since
8
sites
Go if you want Rockies scenery without Banff's crowds and will pay the $15/day provincial conservation fee per vehicle; base at Canmore or the Kananaskis Village area, drive Highway 40 or the gravel Smith-Dorrien, and hike before 10:00 in July–August.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaKejimkujik National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
404
km²
1967
since
7
sites
Day trip from Halifax: drive 2 h to the inland park, pay the Parks Canada entry fee, walk Slapfoot (2–3 h) or paddle the Mersey; skip the Seaside unit unless you have a separate half-day near Liverpool.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaKluane National Park and ReservePermits for some areas
22,013
km²
1972
since
6
sites
Drive the Alaska Highway from Whitehorse to Haines Junction (160 km, about 2 h), then pick one: the King's Throne climb above Kathleen Lake (4–6 h return), the easy 3 km St. Elias Lake trail, or a flightseeing hour over the icefields (2026 estimate CAD 300–500+). Skip the park interior on foot unless you are on a guided mountaineering or ski expedition.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaKokanee Glacier Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
320
km²
1922
since
5
sites
Day trip: drive the rough 13 km Gibson Lake road, walk 2–3 h to Kaslo Lake and back, and be off the trail by mid-afternoon. Overnight: book a hut bed or pay the $10 backcountry fee. No dogs, no road access past the trailhead.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaKootenay National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,406
km²
1920
since
7
sites
Drive Highway 93 through in one day for Marble Canyon, the Paint Pots and Radium Hot Springs, or give it 2 days if you want the Rockwall trail or a quiet McLeod Meadows night; go June–September, arrive before 10:00 at Marble Canyon.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaKouchibouguac National ParkPermits for some areas
238
km²
1969
since
6
sites
Give it one full day: Kelly's Beach and the boardwalk bog in the morning, a bike or canoe on the lagoon in the afternoon. Skip it as a through-stop — there is no public transit to the gate and the nearest town is 20+ minutes away.Beaches · Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaLa Mauricie National ParkPermits for some areas
536
km²
1970
since
6
sites
Day trip from Shawinigan: pay the Parks Canada entry fee (about $12 adult in 2026), drive the 64 km parkway, and walk one trail — Wapizagonke or Lac-Étienne. Book canoe and campsites months ahead for July–August.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaLac-Taureau Regional ParkPermits for some areas
95
km²
1977
since
7
sites
Go for a day of lake swimming and one lookout hike: buy the access right online before you drive, walk the Baie-Dominique promontory trail (4.6 km, 3.1 km loop) in the morning, and swim at Pointe-Fine or the Saint-Michel-des-Saints municipal beach after lunch; skip it in November–April, when the reservoir is drawn down and most services close.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaLake Superior Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
1,600
km²
1944
since
6
sites
Drive Highway 17 and stop: Agawa Rock pictographs (1 h return, mid-May–mid-Sep), Old Woman Bay beach, Orphan Lake loop (8 km). Day-use fee about $12–15 per vehicle in 2026; go late Sep for colour, before 9:00 in Jul–Aug.Culture · Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Best: Sep–Oct
CanadaLaurentides Wildlife ReservePermits for some areas
7,861
km²
1968
since
6
sites
Go if you are driving Route 175 between Québec City and Saguenay and want a real forest stop: Camp Mercier at km 94 for a half-day walk or ski, L'Étape at km 135 for the lake and a bed. Skip it as a standalone destination — there is no shuttle, no town, and most of the reserve is closed to casual visitors.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Feb–Mar, Sep–Oct
CanadaMachias Seal IslandPermits for some areas
0.06
km²
1944
since
4
sites
Go only if you want puffins at close range: book a permitted landing tour from Grand Manan (about C$115–150 per person, late June to early August) and accept that fog or swell cancels the boat; there are no trails, no camping and no facilities on the island.Wildlife · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Jul
CanadaMarie-Jean-Eudes Ecological ReservePermits for some areas
8.32
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Visit the reserve for a short nature walk: drive from Montreal (2 h 30 min) or Quebec City (2 h 45 min), obtain a special access permit at the reception, and explore the lakes and forest trails; no entry fee.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun
CanadaMastigouche Wildlife ReservePermits for some areas
1,500
km²
1971
since
5
sites
Go for a day of forest lakes and easy trails from the Pins Rouges gate (about 2.5 h from Montréal); buy a daily access right at the gate, walk the marked trails before 11:00, and skip it if you want a serviced national park — this is a working forest with gravel roads and no restaurants.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaMealy Mountains National Park ReservePermits for some areas
10,700
km²
2015
since
4
sites
Go only if you are booking a guided boat or charter flight from Cartwright, Rigolet or Goose Bay: no roads, no fees collected at a gate, no facilities. Otherwise skip it and use Torngat Mountains instead.Beaches · Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Aug
CanadaMiguasha National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.87
km²
1985
since
4
sites
Go for the fossil cliff and the 3.5 km Evolution of Life loop: budget about 1.5–2 h on site, arrive before 11:00 in July–August, and skip it if you want mountains or long hikes — the park is under 1 km².Trails · Culture · Beaches · Best: Jun, Sep
CanadaMingan Archipelago National Park ReservePermits for some areas
151
km²
1984
since
7
sites
Go only if you will take a boat: the islands and the limestone monoliths are reachable by water from Havre-Saint-Pierre or Longue-Pointe-de-Mingan, June to early September. Two half-day trips (Île Niapiskau, Île Quarry) cover the best rock; book the boat first, then the lodging.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaMistaken Point Ecological ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Go on a booked guided tour (about 3.5–4 h); reserve entry is free, but the tour fee is check. The fossil beds are reached on foot from the Cape Race road, 2.5 km past Portugal Cove South.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaMonts-Valin National ParkPermits for some areas
153.6
km²
1982
since
6
sites
Give it one full day: drive to the Discovery Centre, walk the 3 km Le Mirador loop or the 8 km Tête-de-Chien trail, and in winter book the shuttle to the Vallée des Fantômes; skip it if you only have a half-day from Saguenay.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Feb–Mar, Jul–Sep
CanadaMount Assiniboine Provincial ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
390.5
km²
1922
since
7
sites
No road reaches this park: walk in 27 km from Sunshine or 30 km from Mount Shark, or fly in by helicopter, and sleep at Magog Lake or the Naiset Huts — day trips do not work here.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaMount Revelstoke National ParkPermits for some areas
260
km²
1914
since
5
sites
Give it half a day, not a full one: drive the Meadows in the Sky Parkway to the summit meadows (open roughly July–early October), walk the Giant Cedars and Skunk Cabbage boardwalks off Highway 1, and skip the parkway entirely outside those months.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaMount Robson Provincial ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,249
km²
1913
since
8
sites
Drive Highway 16 and stop for Kinney Lake (4.5 km one way, 2–3 h return) or commit to the Berg Lake Trail with a booked permit; day use is free, so pay only for camping or a Discovery Pass if you are also doing Parks Canada sites.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaMuncho Lake Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
88.5
km²
1957
since
6
sites
Stop here if you are driving the Alaska Highway: camp at MacDonald or Strawberry Flats for CAD 20 cash, walk the short lakeshore trails, and drive the Folded Mountain and lake pull-outs. Day visitors pay nothing; the park is a road stop, not a destination.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaNaats'ihch'oh National Park ReservePermits for some areas
4,850
km²
2014
since
4
sites
Go only if you can fly in and paddle or walk out self-supported: charter a float plane to a backcountry lake in late June–August, budget a full day of flying each way, and treat every route as unmarked. No trails, no services, no road access.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Aug
CanadaNahanni National Park ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
30,050
km²
1976
since
5
sites
Go only if you have 4+ days and a floatplane budget: fly in to Virginia Falls for a day trip (about CAD 1,000+ per person, check), or run the South Nahanni by canoe or raft for 7–21 days. No roads, no day hikes from a car park.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaNaikoon Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
691.66
km²
1973
since
5
sites
Base yourself in Tlell or Masset and drive: the Tow Hill blowhole boardwalk is 20 min and free, the 100 km beach walk needs 4–6 days and a food drop, and camping is CAD 18 per party per night from 1 Jun to 30 Sep.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaPacific Rim National Park ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
511
km²
1970
since
7
sites
Base yourself in Tofino or Ucluelet and give Long Beach one full day: drive Highway 4 between the two towns, walk Rainforest and Schooner Cove trails, and be on the sand before 10:00 in July–August. Skip the West Coast Trail unless you have 5–7 days and a permit booked months ahead.Beaches · Trails · Culture · Diving · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaPimachiowin AkiUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
29,040
km²
2018
since
5
sites
Go only if you can paddle or fly in: there is no road to either park, so plan a 4–7 day canoe route from Wallace Lake or a floatplane to a lodge, June–September, with a Manitoba or Ontario licence and permit sorted before you leave.Boat trips · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaPisew Falls Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
1
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Stop for 45–60 minutes: boardwalk to the falls, then the suspension bridge over the Grass River. Free entry, no office, no camping. Come before 10:00 in July–August to beat the Highway 6 coach groups.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaPituamkek National Park ReservePermits for some areas
40
km²
2024
since
4
sites
Go only if you have a boat or a booked Mi'kmaq-guided trip: there is no road, no gate and no day-use fee yet, so most visitors see the Hog Island sandhills from the water or skip it for Prince Edward Island National Park.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaPoint Pelee National ParkPermits for some areas
15
km²
1918
since
7
sites
Go for a half day: drive to the gate, ride the free shuttle to the tip, walk the Marsh Boardwalk, and be back in Leamington by lunch. Come in May for birds, not in July for the point.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: May, Oct
CanadaPortneuf Wildlife ReservePermits for some areas
775
km²
1968
since
7
sites
Go for a day of forest trails and lake views from Rivière-à-Pierre: budget about CAD 10–15 per adult for the day, drive in on gravel roads, and aim for late June to early September or a clear February weekend for the ski and snowshoe network.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Feb, Jun, Sep
CanadaPrince Albert National ParkPermits for some areas
3,874
km²
1927
since
7
sites
Go for 2–3 days based in Waskesiu: drive in on Highway 264, walk the 2.75 km Grey Owl Trail to the Ajawaan Lake cabins, and swim at Waskesiu or Kingsmere; come mid-June to late August for warm water, or late September for quiet trails and elk.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaPrince Edward Island National ParkPermits for some areas
27
km²
1937
since
7
sites
Base yourself in Cavendish or Brackley for one full beach day: buy the Parks Canada day pass, walk the Homestead or Dunelands trail before 10:00, and swim only between the red-yellow flags in July–August.Trails · Beaches · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaPukaskwa National ParkPermits for some areas
1,878
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go only if you want the 60 km Coastal Hiking Trail or a quiet Lake Superior campground: day visitors get the 18 km White River Suspension Bridge hike, and the park is fully open mid-May to mid-October only.Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaQausuittuq National ParkPermits for some areas
11,000
km²
2015
since
4
sites
Go only if you can charter a plane from Resolute and carry everything: entry is free, the season is roughly late June to early September, and the realistic window for a trip is July to mid-August. Otherwise skip it and use the Queen Elizabeth Islands page.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Aug
CanadaQuetico Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
4,760
km²
1913
since
6
sites
Quetico is a canoe park, not a day-hike park: enter at Dawson Trail for a short paddle on French Lake or a campground night, or book a backcountry permit months ahead for a multi-day loop; day visitors pay the Ontario Parks daily vehicle fee, not a per-person ticket (check).Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaQuttinirpaaq National ParkPermits for some areas
37,775
km²
1988
since
4
sites
Go only if you can commit 10+ days and a charter flight: fly Resolute to Tanquary Fiord mid-May to mid-August, do the 9–10 day Ad Astra loop, and budget for weather delays both ways.Trails · Culture · Best: May–Jul
CanadaRiding Mountain National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,969
km²
1929
since
7
sites
Give the park one full day: drive to Lake Audy for the bison enclosure and walk the 2.2 km Loon's Island loop at Clear Lake; buy the Parks Canada pass at the gate, and go in July–September when Highway 10 is open and the trails are dry.Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaRouge National Urban ParkPermits for some areas
62.9
km²
2015
since
7
sites
Go free, any day of the year: park at Twyn Rivers or the Toronto Zoo welcome centre and walk the Mast or Orchard trail in 1–2 hours; weekdays are quieter than weekends, and October brings colour.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: May, Sep–Oct
CanadaSable Island National Park ReservePermits for some areas
31.6
km²
2013
since
5
sites
Go only if you accept a weather-dependent day trip: fly from Halifax on a weekend June–October (about 1 h 15 min each way), walk the south beach and the ponds, and expect no overnight stay, no food and no shops.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Aug–Sep
CanadaSaguenay–Saint-Laurent Marine ParkPermits for some areas
1,245
km²
1998
since
6
sites
The park itself is free to enter: pay only for a boat, a kayak or a shore centre. Base in Tadoussac or Les Escoumins, watch whales from land at Cap-de-Bon-Désir or Pointe-Noire, and take one 2–3 h zodiac trip in Jun–Sep.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaShip Harbour Long Lake Wilderness AreaPermits for some areas
165.81
km²
1990
since
5
sites
Go only if you want a free, unserviced canoe-and-portage day: no gate, no fee, no facilities. Reach it via Moose River Road from Elmsvale off Highway 7; skip it if you need signed, maintained trails.Boat trips · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaSirmilik National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
22,200
km²
2001
since
6
sites
Go only if you will pay for a licensed outfitter and can absorb a 2–5 day weather delay: fly Ottawa–Iqaluit–Pond Inlet (about 6–8 h total), then boat in late July–early September or snowmobile in late March–early June. Otherwise skip it and use Quttinirpaaq or Ukkusiksalik for an Arctic park you can actually reach.Wildlife · Boat trips · Trails · Beaches · Best: Apr–May, Aug
CanadaStrathcona Provincial ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,458
km²
1911
since
7
sites
Entry is free; the real cost is the drive. Base at Buttle Lake (48 km west of Campbell River on Hwy 28) for waterfalls and the Flower Ridge climb, or Paradise Meadows for flat alpine walking; go July–September, book campsites ahead.Trails · Beaches · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaTatshenshini-Alsek Provincial ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
9,580
km²
1993
since
5
sites
Go only if you are on a guided Tatshenshini or Alsek river trip or driving the Haines Highway: there is no entry fee, no road into the park, no campsite and no lodge, and the season is roughly June–September.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaTerra Nova National ParkPermits for some areas
399
km²
1957
since
5
sites
Give Terra Nova one full day if you are driving the Trans-Canada Highway between Gander and St. John's: pay the entry fee, walk the Coastal Trail from Newman Sound, and drive the Blue Hill auto trail. Skip it if you only have a half day — the detour is not worth it.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaThaidene Nene National Park ReservePermits for some areas
33,000
km²
2019
since
6
sites
Go only if you have 4+ days and a guide or boat arranged: fly Yellowknife to Łutselk'e (45 min), then charter to the East Arm. Day-tripping is not possible.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaTombstone Territorial ParkPermits for some areas
2,200
km²
2000
since
7
sites
Drive the Dempster from Dawson City (about 1 h to the gate) and give it a full day: Goldensides for a 5 km return hill walk, or the 6 km return Grizzly Lake viewpoint if you have 3–4 h. No entry fee; the Dempster is gravel past km 8.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaTorngat Mountains National ParkPermits for some areas
9,700
km²
2008
since
4
sites
Go only with a plan and a budget: entry is free, but access runs through the Saglek base camp (mid-July to end-August) by charter flight or boat, so book months ahead and travel with an Inuit bear guard.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jul–Aug
CanadaTuktut Nogait National ParkPermits for some areas
18,100
km²
1998
since
6
sites
Go only if you can commit 8–12 days and serious logistics: fly Inuvik–Paulatuk (1 h, Tue/Wed/Fri) then walk ~40 km up the Hornaday or take a boat shuttle, or charter a floatplane direct to a permitted lake. Register and orientate with Parks Canada in Inuvik first. July. No roads, no campsites, no fires.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jul
CanadaTweedsmuir Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
9,810
km²
1938
since
5
sites
Drive in on Highway 20 and you pay nothing to enter — the only real costs are $5 per person per night backcountry camping and $20–$26 per night at the two vehicle campgrounds; walk the Hunlen Falls trail (4–5 h one way) or, if you only have an afternoon, stop at the Belarko bear platform in September.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaUkkusiksalik National ParkPermits for some areas
20,885
km²
2003
since
10
sites
Go only as a guided fly-in or boat trip in mid-July to August: no entry fee, but access costs thousands of dollars and a licensed polar bear guide is required; skip it if you want self-guided hiking.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jul–Aug
CanadaVuntut National ParkPermits for some areas
4,345
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Go only if you can fly or paddle in self-sufficient: no trails, no facilities, no road within 175 km. Fly Whitehorse–Old Crow, then charter 50 km north; June–August only.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaWabakimi Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
8,920
km²
1983
since
5
sites
Go only if you can paddle or fly: this is a 8,920 km² roadless wilderness with no gate and no day-trip loop. Drive to Armstrong for the Caribou Lake Road access, or flag the train at Armstrong or Savant Lake and paddle out; day visitors should use Blue Lake instead.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaWapusk National ParkPermits for some areas
11,475
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Go only as a licensed guided trip out of Churchill: no roads, no self-guided entry, and day trips run by helicopter or Tundra Buggy in Oct–Nov for polar bears; skip unless you have 2–3 days and CAD 1,000+ per person.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Sep–Nov
CanadaWaterton Lakes National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
505
km²
1895
since
8
sites
Go for 2 nights in July–August if you want the Crypt Lake trail and the lake cruise; go in late June or September for the same hikes with fewer people; skip the townsite-only stop — the park is the trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaWells Gray Provincial ParkPermits for some areas
5,250
km²
1939
since
8
sites
Go for one day by car: drive the Clearwater Valley Road corridor, see Spahats, Dawson and Helmcken falls, and walk to Moul Falls; skip the far lakes unless you have a boat or a multi-day plan.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: Jul–Sep
CanadaWood Buffalo National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
44,807
km²
1922
since
6
sites
Go only if you are driving to Fort Smith or flying in for a guided day: the Salt Plains and Pine Lake sit off Highway 5, tours run mid-June to end-August, and the far delta needs a charter plane. Otherwise skip it — there is no road to the bison herds.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
CanadaWriting-on-Stone Provincial ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
17.8
km²
1957
since
7
sites
Go for one full day: walk the Hoodoo Trail (2.2 km) and book a guided rock-art tour in the morning, June–September. Skip it if you cannot join a tour — most of the 50+ petroglyph sites are off-limits without a guide.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
CanadaYoho National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,313
km²
1886
since
7
sites
Pay the Parks Canada daily fee (about $11 per adult) and drive in on the Trans-Canada Highway: one full day covers Takakkaw Falls, Emerald Lake and the Natural Bridge; add a second day only for Lake O'Hara or the Burgess Shale, both of which need a reservation months ahead.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jun–Sep
Central African RepublicDzanga-Sangha Special ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
600
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Visit Dzanga-Sangha: pay entry (check), take a guided gorilla or mangabey trek (2–4 h) in the dry season, stay at Sangha Lodge or Doli Lodge nearby.Wildlife · Boat trips
Central African RepublicManovo-Gounda St Floris National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
17,400
km²
1988
since
3
sites
Do not plan a visit until the security situation changes: the park has been under rebel control since at least 2023, and the Central African Republic is highly unstable. If conditions improve, the dry season (December–May) is the only viable window, and you must enter through the Birao or N'Délé gate with a park ranger and a 4×4; there is no public transport, no lodging inside, and the entrance fee is unknown (check).Wildlife · Trails
ChadLakes of Ounianga visitor guide and tipsUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
628
km²
2012
since
3
sites
Visit as part of a multi-day Saharan Chad tour from N'Djamena: the dry months November–February are the only practical window, and you need a 4WD, a guide and a permit; the lakes are free to enter but the logistics cost 500,000–1,500,000 XAF (about 800–2,500 USD) per person for a 5–7 day trip.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
ChadZakouma National ParkPermits for some areas
3,000
km²
1963
since
3
sites
Visit Zakouma: pay the entry fee (≈ 30 000 XAF per adult), drive 13 h from N'Djamena with a 4x4, and join a guided game drive in the dry season (Nov–May) for wildlife viewing.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
ChileAlberto de Agostini National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
14,600
km²
1985
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already on a Beagle Channel or fjord ship: there is no road in, no gate and no day-trip trailhead. Treat it as a boat day from Punta Arenas or Ushuaia, not a stop you drive to.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
ChileAlerce Andino National ParkPermits for some areas
393
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Enter Alerce Andino National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check) at Chaica gate, drive 2 h from Pucón, hike the Laguna Sargazo loop (3 km, easy) in summer; avoid rainy season (May–Oct) for better trail conditions.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Mar
ChileAltos de Lircay National ReservePermits for some areas
121
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter Altos de Lircay for a low CLP 4,000 fee, hike Laguna del Alto (4 km, ~2 h) in summer mornings; avoid weekends in high season and winter snow on the last road km.Trails · Best: Mar–Apr
ChileBernardo O'Higgins National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
35,259
km²
1969
since
5
sites
Go only as a boat day from Puerto Natales (Balmaceda and Serrano glaciers; operator day trips from about CLP 45,000, 2026 estimate) or as the ferry crossing on the Puerto Montt–Puerto Natales route; there are no roads, no trails and no entry gate, so skip it if you want to walk.Boat trips · Culture · Best: Nov–Mar
ChileCabo de Hornos National ParkPermits for some areas
1,250
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Visit Cabo de Hornos in the summer (Oct–Apr); take the short walk to the Cape Horn lighthouse early in the day (≈30 min) or join a private boat tour to see the cape and memorial (≈2 h). Entry fee around CLP 5,000–10,000 per person (check).Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Jan–Feb
ChileChiloé National ParkPermits for some areas
430.57
km²
1960
since
3
sites
Enter Chiloé National Park: pay the entry fee (check), take the Chepu River coastal trek (check duration) in summer (Dec–Feb) for drier trails, or skip the remote Anay sector in rainy months.Trails · Wildlife
ChileCochamó Valley
120
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Visit Cochamó Valley for a day hike to La Junta (4‑5 h) in the dry season (Dec–Mar) or a multi‑day horseback trek (5‑6 h) in summer; avoid rainy months May–August.Trails · Best: Dec–Mar
ChileHuilo-Huilo Biological ReservePermits for some areas
600
km²
1999
since
4
sites
Visit Huilo-Huilo for a day hike (entry 12,000 CLP, 2 h walk) or a full‑day trek to the waterfalls (entry 20,000 CLP, 5 h walk) in the dry season; stay in on‑site lodges or nearby Panguipulli.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
ChileIsla Mocha National Reserve
48
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Visit Isla Mocha for a day hike: take the coastal loop (8–10 h) for scenic beaches and villages, or a short mountain trek to the central lake (2–3 h); entry fee is minimal (check) and the best months are Dec–Feb for dry weather.Trails · Wildlife · Culture
ChileLaguna San Rafael National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
17,420
km²
1959
since
3
sites
Visit Laguna San Rafael: take a day boat tour to the San Rafael Glacier (cost check, ~CLP 30,000–50,000 per person estimate) or add a hike in Exploradores valley from Puerto Río Tranquilo; go Dec–Mar for the most reliable weather and tour availability.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Dec–Mar
ChileLauca National ParkPermits for some areas
1,379
km²
1965
since
6
sites
Go only if you sleep at 3,500 m first: one night in Putre, then drive Highway 11 to Chungará and Parinacota in a single morning; skip the Arica day tour, which climbs 4,500 m in three hours.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ChileLlullaillaco National ParkPermits for some areas
2,687
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Go only if you are acclimatised and self-sufficient: the park is open Sep–May, entry is free or a small CONAF fee (check), and the Llullaillaco summit is a 6,739 m mountaineering objective needing 7–10 days. Casual sightseeing: skip, or take the Río Frío canyon and Pampa Llullaillaco drive from Antofagasta as a long day.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr, Oct–Nov
ChilePali-Aike National ParkPermits for some areas
97
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Go only if you have a car and a spare half-day from Punta Arenas: 2–3 hours on the lava field and in Pali-Aike cave, entry about CLP 7,000–10,000, gate closes 19:30. Skip it if you have no vehicle or only one day in Patagonia.Caves · Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
ChileParque TantaucoPermits for some areas
1,180
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Visit Parque Tantauco: drive 40 km on mixed road to the north gate, pay CLP 15,000–30,000 for entry or camping, hike the 120 km trail network; expect rain year‑round and check conditions.Trails
ChilePatagonia National ParkPermits for some areas
3,045
km²
2018
since
5
sites
Go only in the October–April window: enter at Chile Chico for Lago Jeinimeni and the Avilés valley, or at Cochrane for the southern sector; bring all food, fuel up in town, and be out by the 17:30 gate close.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Nov–Mar
ChileQueulat National ParkPermits for some areas
1,541
km²
1983
since
5
sites
Go if you are driving the Carretera Austral: give the hanging glacier half a day (2–3 h walk, CLP 3,000–5,000 entry), arrive before 10:00 in Dec–Mar, and skip it if you have no vehicle and no time for the gravel road.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Mar
ChileRadal Siete Tazas National ParkPermits for some areas
41.38
km²
2007
since
4
sites
Enter Radal Siete Tazas for a 2‑hour walk to the Salto La Leona cascade (US$3 bus from Molina, entry fee check), then hike the 15 km Valle del Indio trail in autumn (Mar–May) or spring (Sep–Nov) for best weather and fewer crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Nov
ChileTorres del Paine National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,270
km²
1959
since
6
sites
Go for 4–5 nights between November and March: base in Puerto Natales, enter at Laguna Amarga, and pick either the 4–5 day W trek or day hikes to Base de las Torres and Grey Glacier; book refugios and buses months ahead.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
ChinaBenxi Shuidong National ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Enter Benxi Shuidong National Park: pay the entry fee (check), take the boat ride on the Milky Way river, and explore the main cavern trail; avoid peak weekend crowds.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints
ChinaChangbaishan National Nature ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,000
km²
1960
since
6
sites
Go for Heaven Lake from the north slope: gate ticket plus eco-bus plus 4WD costs roughly ¥300–400 per person in 2026, and the crater is clear on maybe one morning in three — so build in two days, or skip it if you only have one and the forecast is cloud.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jul–Sep
ChinaChengyangPermits for some areas
1
km²
1912
since
5
sites
Give Chengyang half a day to a full day: walk the 1912 wind-and-rain bridge and the eight Dong villages before 10:00, add the 1.5-hour climb from Jichang village into the tea slopes, and come in late September–October for yellow rice fields; weekends and Chinese holidays are the crowded times, so walk 15 minutes past the three main villages to lose the groups. Gate fee: check on arrival.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Sep–Oct
ChinaDanxiashanUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
292
km²
2004
since
6
sites
Give Danxiashan one full day and one night: sunrise at Shaoyin Pavilion, then Zhang Lao Feng's caves and slot canyon, or Yang Yuan Shi's sunset ridge if you only have a half day. Skip it as a day trip from Guangzhou.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Apr, Oct–Nov
ChinaEmeishan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
600
km²
1996
since
4
sites
Buy a ¥160 entry ticket (¥110 in Dec–Jan), take the cable car to Wannian then hike to the Golden Summit in 1 day, or spend 2–3 days exploring lower temples and the monkey zone; avoid peak holidays (Chinese New Year, May Day).Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ChinaFenghuangshan National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Fenghuangshan National Park for a day: take the cable car to the summit (¥50 one‑way) and walk the short temple loop (≈30 min) in spring; avoid the glass‑bottom bridge in peak summer crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: Mar–Apr
ChinaHanas National Nature ReservePermits for some areas
200
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Buy a ¥240 ticket (covers entry and unlimited park bus), hike the Fair Bay‑to‑Moon Bay trail in the morning, and take a ¥120 boat ride on Kanas Lake in summer; avoid winter visits.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
ChinaHuanghe Hukou Pubu National Park
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit the waterfall early morning (before 09:00) for fewer crowds; budget ¥70‑90 for a guesthouse room and ¥30‑40 for a bus from Xi'an; avoid peak summer heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May
ChinaHuanglongsi National ParkPermits for some areas
12
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Visit Huanglongsi in a day: take the boardwalk to the colored pools (4 h round‑trip) for ¥40 entry, or use the seasonal cable car (check) for a quicker ascent.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May
ChinaHuangshanUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
160.6
km²
1982
since
6
sites
Give Huangshan two days: sleep on the mountain, walk the West Sea and one summit at dawn, and take the Yungu cable car up and the Yuping car car down; skip it if you have one day and no weather window.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
ChinaHuashan National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Enter Huashan National Park for ¥115 (CNY) per adult, take the cable car (¥80 one‑way, ¥150 return) to the North Peak and hike the North‑East‑South‑West circuit in 7–10 h; avoid July–August heat and crowds, aim for April–May or September–October.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ChinaJianmen Shudao National ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a half‑day visit: take the 30‑minute bus from Jiange to the gate, spend 1–2 h on the Jianmen Pass trail (no guide needed), and leave before dusk; fee about ¥60 – ¥80 per adult.Viewpoints · Trails
ChinaJiaozi Xueshan
0.5
km²
2026
since
4
sites
Enter Jiaozi Xueshan for a day hike: take the shuttle from the parking lot to the ropeway (08:30‑18:00) and walk to the 3850 m viewpoint; for a multi‑day trek stay at the base cottages (¥400/night) and use the park shuttle (08:30‑17:30).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
ChinaJingpohu National Forest Park
200
km²
1985
since
3
sites
Enter Jingpohu National Forest Park: pay ¥45 entry (check), hike Diaoshuilou Waterfall (2 km, easy) in spring–autumn; avoid peak summer weekends.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May
ChinaJingyuetan National Forest ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1988
since
3
sites
Visit Jingyuetan for a day: take a taxi from Changchun (30 min), buy the entry ticket (check current price), walk the easy lakefront path in the morning, then visit the sand‑beach or ski field depending on season; avoid weekends and public holidays for fewer crowds.Trails · Beaches · Best: Apr–May
ChinaJiumenkou Great WallUNESCO World Heritage
50
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Visit Jiumenkou for a short Great Wall walk above the Jiu River: take a taxi from Shanhaiguan (¥40‑50) and spend 2‑3 h on the Ming section; entry fee around ¥30‑50, check exact price.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ChinaJiuzhaigou Nature ReserveUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
720
km²
1982
since
6
sites
Go for one full day with the hop-on bus pass: ride to Long Lake or the Rize head, then walk the plank trails downhill; enter at 7:00–7:30 opening, and pick late October for colour or a winter weekday for ice falls and thin crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Nov
ChinaKarakol LakePermits for some areas
10
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Karakol Lake: join a group tour (≈¥150 per person) for transport and 2–3 h at the lake; day‑trip entry fee not fixed – check; overnight stay needs a permit – check; avoid July–Aug crowds; best months Jun–Sep.Trails · Culture · Best: Jun, Sep
ChinaKongtongshan National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Enter Kongtongshan National Park: pay the entry fee (≈ CNY 60–80), hike the Pilgrimage Route (≈4 km stairs) early in the morning, or take a taxi to Middle Peak for a shorter climb; visit in spring or autumn to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ChinaLabahe Nature ReservePermits for some areas
500
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Labahe Nature Reserve for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), follow the main Laba River gorge trail (check), visit May–Oct for drier weather.Trails · Wildlife
ChinaLongmen National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
120
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter Longmen National Park: pay ¥30 entry (check), take bus 81 from Luoyang (≈50 min) and explore the main cave circuit in spring‑autumn; avoid July‑August heat.Caves · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
ChinaLugu Lake
50
km²
2020
since
4
sites
Visit Lugu Lake for a day: take a canoe to the central island (≈¥50) and hike the surrounding mountains (free), or stay overnight in Luoshui (¥40‑70 per night) during low season.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May
ChinaMaijishan National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Buy a ticket at the Maijishan Tourist Service Center, take the shuttle to the cliff base, then walk the grottoes; budget ¥30–¥50 entry, use bus from Tianshui, and visit in spring or autumn to avoid heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ChinaMount Heng (Hunan)UNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
150
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Buy a ticket at the Grand Temple (¥60 May–Oct, ¥40 Nov–Apr) and take the cable car to Zhurong Peak for a 2‑hour summit; for a full‑day trek (≈20 km) hire a guide and budget ¥500‑¥800 for transport and guide.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ChinaMount LonghuUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
200
km²
1983
since
6
sites
Come for one full day: ride the shuttle to Xianshui Rock for the cliff coffins and the even-hour show, walk the Fairy Pool–Elephant Trunk Hill boardwalk, and add the ¥80 river raft if the light is good; skip the rebuilt Shangqing old town unless you want the Taoist sites.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
ChinaMount PutuoPermits for some areas
12.5
km²
1982
since
6
sites
Give Mount Putuo one full day and one night: ferry in from Zhujiajian before 08:00, walk Puji to Fayu to the Foding Shan steps, and skip the cable car queue by climbing; day-trippers leave by 16:00 and the island empties.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: Apr, Oct–Nov
ChinaMount Sanqingshan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
229.5
km²
2008
since
4
sites
Enter Mount Sanqingshan for a half‑day hike to the Yujing summit (≈2 h) in spring or autumn, or spend a full day exploring the southern rock garden and ropeway routes; avoid peak holiday weeks.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ChinaMount TaiUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
426
km²
1987
since
5
sites
Climb the Red Gate stairway on foot (4–7 h) or take the bus to the Midway Gate plus cable car; start before 07:00 or climb at night for sunrise, and avoid the 1–7 May and 1–8 Oct holiday weeks.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr, Sep
ChinaMount WuyiUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
999.75
km²
1979
since
7
sites
Give Mount Wuyi two days: raft the Nine-Bend River early (book ahead, ¥135, ~90 min), climb Tianyou Peak before 9:00, and walk the Da Hong Pao tea valley to Water Curtain Cave; skip the resort tea shops' top prices.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
ChinaMugecuo National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
2020
since
5
sites
Enter Mugecuo for a short visit: take the park bus to Mugecuo lake, walk to Qisehai in autumn, entry ~CNY 50, avoid winter crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Sep–Nov
ChinaNanling National Forest ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Nanling National Forest Park for about ¥60–¥80 CNY per adult (check), hike Little Yellow Mountain (≈2 h, check) in spring, and note that the main mountain trail was closed in summer 2012 — confirm current status before visiting.Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
ChinaQianshan National ParkPermits for some areas
44
km²
1982
since
7
sites
Give Qianshan a full day from Anshan: bus 8 out (¥2, ~40 min), walk the ridge from Heaven above Heaven to Five Buddha Summit before 10:00, and skip the shuttle unless your legs are done.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May, Sep–Oct
ChinaQingchengshan-Dujiangyan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
120
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day: take the 3‑hour hike to Qingchengshan peak for ¥80‑120 (check) or ride the ropeway (¥35‑60) and explore temples; avoid major Chinese holidays for quiet.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May
ChinaQinghaihu National ParkPermits for some areas
5,000
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Qinghaihu National Park: buy a ¥100 entry ticket, take a bus or hired car to Heimahe (south shore) or Gangcha (north shore), and hike Bird Island (2 h) in May–Oct; for a multi‑day bike loop (360 km) allow 3–4 days and start in June.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
ChinaQomolangma National Nature ReservePermits for some areas
1,200
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Qomolangma for a day hike to Rongbuk Monastery (entry fee ~CNY 100, 2 h walk) or a 3‑day trek to Base Camp (guide required, CNY 300‑600). Go May‑Jun or Sep‑Oct, avoid July‑Aug crowds.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
ChinaRuoergai National ParkPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Ruoergai for a day hike: pay the park fee (≈200 CNY), drive 30 km north of Tangkexiang, and walk the sunset lookout (30 min) in summer; skip in winter when roads may be icy.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: May–Jun
ChinaShilin National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
400
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Shilin for a day: take the bus from Kunming (≈¥35) to the scenic area, explore the Major Stone Forest (≈2 h), and leave before 18:00 to avoid the last bus crowd.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
ChinaShunan Zhuhai National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Shunan Zhuhai National Park: pay ¥80 entry, take a bus from Yibin (¥90) or taxi (≈¥200) and start hiking before 06:00; winter is best for waterfalls.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Feb
ChinaSiguniangshan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
591
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Enter Siguniangshan National Park for a day: take the 4‑km boardwalk in Changping Valley (≈2 h walk) in spring‑fall, or do the full 32‑km Shuangqiao trek in summer with a guide; buy tickets at Changping Village.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ChinaSonghuahu National ParkPermits for some areas
550
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Songhuahu National Park: pay ¥?? entry fee, drive 56 km from Jilin City, hike the lakeside trail in summer; avoid winter crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep
ChinaTaining National Scenic AreaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
136
km²
2020
since
5
sites
Visit Taining: spend a half‑day at Jinhu Lake (≈30 CNY entry) or a full day hiking Zhaixia Grand Canyon; go in spring–autumn to avoid heavy rain.Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
ChinaThree Parallel Rivers National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
39,000
km²
1997
since
5
sites
Enter the park for a day hike to Yubeng (3–4 h) in the Lancang valley for about CNY 80, or a multi‑day trek to Kawagarbo base camp (guide required, CNY 500‑800 per day) in the best months Apr–Oct; avoid winter snow and high‑altitude risks.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Oct
ChinaTianmen MountainPermits for some areas
30
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Buy a ticket (¥278 incl. insurance) and ride the A‑line cable car early (before 10:00) for the gate view; avoid peak holidays for shorter queues.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ChinaTianshan Tianchi National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
4.9
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Tianshan Tianchi National Park: take the free bus from Fu Kang to Heaven Lake (≈30 min, ¥10) for a 2–4 h walk to the Fairy statue, or ride the cable car to Maya peak (¥220, 30 min) for panoramic views; avoid the 8 pm last bus.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May
ChinaTiantaishanPermits for some areas
105
km²
1988
since
6
sites
Give Tiantaishan one full day: Guoqing Temple early (free), then Shiliang gorge for the waterfall under the stone beam (¥60); skip it on a tight Zhejiang loop unless you want the Buddhist head temple.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
ChinaWudalianchi National Forest ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Wudalianchi National Forest Park for a 2‑hour hike to Mt Laohei and the Lava Ice Cavern: pay the entry fee (check), take a minivan from the Sanatorium entrance, and visit in September‑October for fewer crowds.Viewpoints · Caves · Culture · Best: May, Sep–Oct
ChinaWulingyuan Scenic AreaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
264
km²
1994
since
8
sites
Base in Wulingyuan town and buy the ¥227 four-day ticket: ride the Bailong elevator up once, walk Golden Whip Stream down, and start before 07:30 to beat the tour groups; skip the park in Jul–Aug rain and Chinese public holidays.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Oct
ChinaWutaishan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
200
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Buy a ¥168 entry ticket plus the compulsory ¥50 green‑coach fee, then take the 7 am minibuses to the Five Plateaus (¥350 for all) or hike a single peak (¥70) – best in spring or autumn, avoid July‑August crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Caves · Best: Mar–May, Oct
ChinaXianghai National Nature ReservePermits for some areas
1,500
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Visit Xianghai for birdwatching: buy a park entry ticket (≈30 CNY) and take the 2‑hour prairie loop early in the morning; avoid peak crane season (Oct‑Jan) if you prefer fewer crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May
ChinaXiling Xueshan National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Buy a park ticket (¥ check) and take the ski‑resort lift (¥ 120‑260 per hour) for a half‑day ski run, or hike the scenic bamboo‑foothill trail in summer; avoid peak ski weekends in Jan–Feb.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Feb
ChinaXixia Wangling National ParkUNESCO World Heritage
50
km²
2025
since
3
sites
Visit Xixia Wangling National Park: take the 9 AM tourist bus from Yinchuan (¥8 each way) for a 2‑hour tomb tour, or rent a bike to explore the museum and forest of steles at your own pace; avoid peak weekend mornings.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
ChinaYading National ParkPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Enter Yading for a day hike to Five‑color Lake and Milk Lake (10 km round, ~4 h) for ¥80–¥120; go early in summer (June–July) or early autumn (Sept) to avoid crowds and snow.Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep
ChinaZhalong National Nature Reserve
2,100
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Visit Zhalong for birdwatching: take the 40‑min bus from Qiqihar (¥20 round‑trip) and explore the crane viewing area; go early in spring for best crane activity.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May
ChinaZhangjiajie National Forest ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
48.1
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Enter Zhangjiajie National Forest Park for a half‑day hike to the Bailong Elevator (ticket ¥250) or a full‑day trek to the Glass Bridge (ticket ¥300) in Apr–Jun or Sep–Oct; avoid peak holidays.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
ColombiaAmacayacu National ParkPermits for some areas
4,220
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Enter Amacayacu National Park for a day: take the express boat from Leticia (≈ 1 h 40 min, COP 22,000 boat fare) and walk the short rainforest trail; skip longer multi‑day treks unless you have a guide and camp gear.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips
ColombiaBahía Portete National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
140
km²
2014
since
3
sites
Enter Bahía Portete NP: pay an entry fee (check), drive from Riohacha (check), hike the short dunes trail in the dry season (Dec–Apr); skip if heat exceeds 35 °C.Trails · Wildlife
ColombiaChingaza National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
760
km²
1978
since
3
sites
Enter Chingaza for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈ COP 30,000 – 50,000 per person), start at Piedras Gordas entrance before 12:30, and hike the Cuchillas de Siecha trail (3 km, easy) in the dry season (Dec–Mar).Trails · Viewpoints
ColombiaChiribiquete National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
42,700
km²
1963
since
3
sites
Enter Chiribiquete National Park: buy the entry ticket (≈ COP 30,000 – 50,000 per person) at the park gate; fly to Leticia and take a charter river boat (≈ COP 150,000 – 250,000) to the park entrance; go in the dry season (June–September) for better trail conditions; avoid the rainy peak (April–May) if you want dry paths.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep
ColombiaCiudad Perdida de TeyunaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
383
km²
1976
since
5
sites
Go only as a guided 4–5 day trek from Santa Marta: no independent entry, no day trip, COP 1,860,000–2,150,000 per person all-in; book 1–2 weeks ahead for Dec–Apr, and expect 44 km of mud and river crossings.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
ColombiaCocuy National ParkPermits for some areas
3,060
km²
1977
since
5
sites
Go only if you can give it 3+ days: sleep at 3,500–4,000 m first, then walk to Laguna Grande or up to the glacier edge on a booked guide route; December to mid-March is the dry window.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Feb
ColombiaCueva de los Guacharos National Natural ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
150
km²
1960
since
3
sites
Enter Cueva de los Guacharos for $15 COP (check) and hike the Roble Negro trail (4 km, 6 h) in the dry season (Jun–Aug) for good weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
ColombiaEl Tuparro National Natural ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
5,570
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Visit El Tuparro for a multi‑day river‑based trek: book a guided 3‑day trip from Bogotá (flight $230 round‑trip) and explore the Attalea Trail or Anaconda Trail; entry fee about 15 000 COP per person; best in the dry season May–Oct; bring camping gear for backcountry nights.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Oct
ColombiaFarallones de Cali National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
1,964
km²
1968
since
3
sites
Enter Farallones de Cali for a day hike: take the Pico de Loro trail (2‑3 h, moderate) for $15 entry and a 30‑min taxi from Cali; avoid the rainy season (Nov‑Apr) for clearer paths.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Oct
ColombiaIsla Gorgona National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
26
km²
1990
since
4
sites
Visit Isla Gorgona for a day of diving or a short hike: take a guided boat from Buenaventura (≈4 h, COP 200 k round‑trip) for diving, or a 2‑hour guided hike to Playa Blanca from the hotel; go June–November for whale watching, avoid the rainy season in May.Diving · Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Oct
ColombiaIsla MalpeloUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Isla Malpelo: pay $90 park fee per diver, join a live‑aboard from Buenaventura (30‑40 h boat), dive in October–April for calmer seas; skip if you cannot arrange a live‑aboard.Diving · Wildlife · Best: Apr, Oct–Nov
ColombiaIsla Salamanca ParkwayUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
562
km²
1964
since
3
sites
Enter Isla Salamanca Parkway: pay the entry fee (check), drive the 60 km parkway, hike the Los Cucos trail (≈1 km, easy) and visit mangrove boardwalks; best in dry months Jan–Mar, Oct–Dec; avoid the rainy season Jun–Sep.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Oct–Mar
ColombiaLas Orquídeas National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
287
km²
1974
since
4
sites
Enter Las Orquídeas for a short orchid‑focused hike to Cerro Morro Pelado (≈3 h) in the dry season (Dec–Mar) for cooler trails, or skip if rain‑packed (Apr–Nov).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Mar
ColombiaLos Katios National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
150
km²
1973
since
3
sites
Enter Los Katios National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), walk the main boardwalk trail (≈1–2 km, easy) in the dry season (Dec–Apr) and return the same day.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Apr
ColombiaLos Nevados National ParkPermits for some areas
583
km²
1973
since
3
sites
Enter Los Nevados for a day hike to Nevado del Ruiz (2‑3 h) if you have a morning slot, or spend a full weekend at El Cisne with guided treks in the dry season; avoid peak holiday weeks (Dec‑Jan) and bring warm gear.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct
ColombiaNevado del Huila National Natural ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,638.42
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Nevado del Huila NP was closed to visitors as of Jan 2025 — check current status before planning; if open, the dry windows (Jan–Mar, Jun–Aug) are best, the park is 2 h by road from Neiva, and entry fees are unconfirmed (check at gate).Trails · Viewpoints
ColombiaOld Providence McBean Lagoon National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
10
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Old Providence McBean Lagoon National Natural Park: pay the entry fee (check), snorkel the coral reefs, and visit Cayo Cangrejo in the morning; avoid the Three Brothers islands (closed).Snorkelling · Trails
ColombiaParamillo National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
5,046
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Visit Paramillo for solitude: hike the 10 km Sendero de los Pinos (4–5 h) in the dry season (Dec–Mar) and camp backcountry; entry fee unknown – check local office.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Mar
ColombiaParque 93
0.03
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Treat Parque 93 as a free city park, not a hiking park: come for a 30–60 min walk, a picnic or an evening meal; go on a weekday morning before 10:00 for space, and expect crowds and nightlife noise on weekend evenings. For real trails, head to the mountains outside Bogotá instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jul–Aug, Dec–Jan
ColombiaPuracé National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
830
km²
1961
since
3
sites
Visit Puracé for a day hike to the volcano crater: start early, budget about 30 000 COP entry, and go in the dry months (May–August) to avoid rain and crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Aug
ColombiaSierra de la Macarena National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
6,000
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Sierra de la Macarena: buy park entry (check), drive or fly to La Macarena, hike Caño Cristales early July–Nov for colors, avoid rainy season June.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Nov
ColombiaSierra Nevada de Santa Marta National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
3,820
km²
1964
since
3
sites
Enter the park via a guided Ciudad Perdida trek (4‑5 days, 20 km total) for about COP 150 000 per person; skip if you lack fitness or time.Trails · Culture · Best: Dec–Apr
ColombiaTayrona National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1964
since
5
sites
Go for 2–3 nights, not a day trip: enter at El Zaíno before 8:00, walk the coast trail to Cabo San Juan (2–2.5 h), sleep in a hammock or tent, and swim only at La Piscina — Arrecifes has a deadly riptide.Trails · Beaches · Snorkelling · Culture
ColombiaTierradentro Archaeological ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Tierradentro for a day: pay the entry fee (check), walk the 14 km loop (8–9 h) starting early, and stay in San Andrés village (budget rooms from COP 8 000).Trails
ColombiaTinigua National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
2,020
km²
1989
since
3
sites
Enter Tinigua National Natural Park: pay COP 30,000‑50,000 entry, take a guided hike to Raudal Angosturas I (2‑3 h) in the dry season Dec‑Mar or Aug‑Sep; skip otherwise.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar, Aug–Sep, Dec
ColombiaUramba Bahía Málaga National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
65
km²
2021
since
3
sites
Enter Uramba Bahía Málaga for a half‑day hike to the mangrove boardwalk (entry COP 10 000, 30 min walk) or a full‑day trek to the coastal cliffs (entry COP 15 000, guide required, 4 h); go in the dry season (Jan–Mar, Jul–Sep) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
ColombiaUtria National Natural ParkPermits for some areas
540
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Utria National Natural Park for a day: pay the entry fee (COP 10 000 – 15 000, check), take the 50‑min boat from Nuquí, and hike the mangrove trail early to avoid rain.Trails · Snorkelling · Best: Feb
ColombiaValle de CocoraPermits for some areas
200
km²
1985
since
5
sites
Go for one day from Salento: take the first jeep around 7:30, walk the loop clockwise to Acaime and Finca la Montaña in 4–6 h, and be back at the gate before the 17:00 jeeps fill.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Dec–Feb
ComorosMount KarthalaPermits for some areas
100
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Two-day guided hike: start at 06:00 from Mvouni, climb 13 km and 1,950 m to the crater rim, sleep in a basic camp at 800 m, descend by 11:00 next day. One-day option: 06:00–19:00. Go June–September. Entry is free; guide and camp costs are the main expense.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
Cook IslandsSuwarrow National ParkPermits for some areas
16
km²
1978
since
4
sites
If you have a yacht crossing the Pacific, anchor in Suwarrow Lagoon for 2–4 days between May and October; land at the ranger station, walk the short trails to Tom Neale's cabin and the seabird colonies, and leave nothing but your book in the library. No commercial flights, no scheduled ferries, no entry fee.Culture · Wildlife · Snorkelling · Diving · Best: May–Sep
Costa RicaAguacate Mountains Biological Corridor
200
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Enter the corridor for a day hike: drive from San José to the trailhead (≈1 h), walk the Butterfly Gate trail (≈2 h) for $0 entry, or join a guided bird‑watch tour (≈3 h, $50) in the dry season; avoid July‑September rains.Trails · Wildlife
Costa RicaBarbilla National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
119.38
km²
1988
since
3
sites
Enter Barbilla National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive 1 h from Siquirres on a gravel road, and hike the Cerro Tigre trail (3–4 h) in the dry season (Dec–Apr) for wildlife; skip if you lack backcountry experience.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr
Costa RicaBarra Honda National ParkPermits for some areas
22.95
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Enter Barra Honda for a short guided cave tour (30 min, ₡1500–2000 per person) then hike the 2 km trail to the viewpoint; best in dry season Dec–Apr, avoid weekends in peak months.Caves · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Apr
Costa RicaBraulio Carrillo National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Do it as a half-day stop on the San José–Guápiles highway: Quebrada González trails from 08:00, 2–3 h, wet and steep; skip Volcán Barva unless you have a 4x4 and a pre-paid SINAC permit.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Mar
Costa RicaCahuita National ParkPermits for some areas
243.92
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Cahuita National Park for a short boardwalk hike and reef snorkeling: buy a ticket at the gate and go early to avoid crowds.Trails · Snorkelling · Beaches · Best: Feb–Apr
Costa RicaCaño Negro Wildlife RefugePermits for some areas
99.69
km²
1984
since
5
sites
Visit Caño Negro for a 2‑hour boat tour (≈US$5 entry) in the dry season, or walk the 800 m Los Chocuacos elevated trail for land‑based birding; avoid July–Sept storms.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Apr
Costa RicaCarara National ParkPermits for some areas
52.4
km²
1978
since
4
sites
Enter Carara National Park for CRC 2,000–2,500 (≈US$4–5) per person, hike the short viewpoint trail (≈1 km, easy) or the longer river trail (≈3 km, moderate) in the dry season (Dec–Apr); avoid weekends in high‑tourist months.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
Costa RicaChirripo National ParkPermits for some areas
50
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Visit Chirripo National Park: take the 14.5 km trail from San Gerardo de Rivas to Los Crestones and summit Cerro Chirripó before noon; start at 4 AM, bring a permit and warm gear.Trails · Best: Apr
Costa RicaCocos Island National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
24
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Do a day‑trip dive or hike to the summit with a licensed boat and guide; book a permit (cost ~USD 2 000, check), go Dec–May for calmer seas, and return the same day – overnight stays are prohibited.Trails · Diving · Snorkelling · Best: Apr–May, Dec–Feb
Costa RicaCorcovado National ParkPermits for some areas
424
km²
1975
since
4
sites
Enter at Los Leonas or Carate for a day hike on Sendero El Tigre (US$30 entry, guide included in the US$125 El Tigre package); for a multi-day stay, book Sirena station camping and a guide for the Los Patos–Sirena trek in December–April; check conditions in May–September when trails are muddy and rivers high.Trails · Best: Apr, Dec
Costa RicaDiria National ParkPermits for some areas
50
km²
2004
since
4
sites
Enter Diria National Park for a short loop hike (30 min) for under $5, or tackle the longer ridge loop (1½ h) in the dry season; avoid the waterfall trail in the dry months.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
Costa RicaGuanacaste National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
33,796
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Enter Guanacaste National Park for a day hike (entry $10 USD) or a full‑day trek to the Cacao volcano rim (guide $50 USD) in the dry season; avoid weekends in July‑August to skip crowds.Trails · Best: Dec–Apr
Costa RicaJuan Castro Blanco National ParkPermits for some areas
142.85
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day hike on Sendero Piedra Ventana (30 min) for under $5, or spend 2–3 days backpacking to Volcán Platanar with a guide (check cost) – avoid the rainy season (May‑Oct) for dry trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Apr
Costa RicaLa Cangreja National ParkPermits for some areas
18.6
km²
2002
since
3
sites
Enter La Cangreja National Park for $5 (≈ ₡2600) and hike Cerro la Cangreja peak (≈ 2 h) in the dry season; avoid rainy months July‑Oct.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Dec–Feb
Costa RicaLas Baulas de Guanacaste National Marine ParkPermits for some areas
175
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Visit Las Baulas de Guanacaste: pay the entry fee (≈ CRC 2,000 per person), hike Playa Grande early in the dry season for turtle nesting, and stay in Tamarindo (≈ 30 min drive).Wildlife · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jan–Feb
Costa RicaLos Quetzales National ParkPermits for some areas
50
km²
2006
since
5
sites
Go for a half day off Highway 2: walk the 4 km Ojo de Agua dirt trail early (before 9:00) for quetzals, or the short paved loop if it is raining; skip it as a destination on its own and pair it with San Gerardo de Dota.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jan–Apr
Costa RicaManuel Antonio National ParkPermits for some areas
16.24
km²
1972
since
6
sites
Go, but book the timed entry online the day before and be at the gate by 07:00: 2–3 hours on the Punta Catedral loop and Playa Manuel Antonio covers the wildlife and the beach before the 10:00 crowds and the heat.Trails · Beaches · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
Costa RicaMiravalles Jorge Manuel Dengo National ParkPermits for some areas
43
km²
2019
since
5
sites
Enter Miravalles park for a short hike to the volcano crater (2 km, 1 h); entry fee check at gate (2026 estimate $5–$7). For longer treks (4–6 h) book a guide, go in dry season, and stay in Bijagua or Bagaces.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
Costa RicaMonteverde and Santa Elena Cloud Forest ReservesPermits for some areas
105
km²
1972
since
5
sites
Two reserves, one morning each: Monteverde's Sendero Bosque Nuboso and the hanging bridge before 8:00, Santa Elena's Mirador trail in the afternoon; skip the guided night walk if you already did Bajo del Tigre, and book entry online the day before.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Apr
Costa RicaPalo Verde National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Enter Palo Verde for about CRC 800‑1 000 (≈$1.5‑$2) per person, then hike the 540 m Sendero la Roca loop (≈30 min) or the 2.1 km La Venada trail (≈1 h) in the dry season; avoid July‑Oct crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Dec–Apr
Costa RicaPenínsula de Burica
50
km²
2026
since
4
sites
Visit Península de Burica for a day hike or a surf session: pay US$20 per night at Mono Feliz lodge, take the bus to Puerto Armuelles then the single car to Bella Vista before noon; avoid the wet season (May‑Dec) for road access.Boat trips · Trails · Snorkelling · Viewpoints
Costa RicaPiedras Blancas National ParkPermits for some areas
140.2
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Piedras Blancas for $5‑$7 (CRC 3,000‑4,200) per person, then hike the Rio Esquinas trail (2 h) or the coastal mangrove walk (1 h) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months (May‑Oct) for safer trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr
Costa RicaPoás Volcano National ParkPermits for some areas
50
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Enter Poás Volcano National Park for ₡5,500 per person (≈$10) and hike the Main Crater view (15 min) in the morning; for a longer walk to Botos Lagoon (2 km, 1 h) add ₡8,000 (≈$15) and go Dec–Apr to avoid clouds.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Dec–Apr
Costa RicaRincón de la Vieja Volcano National ParkPermits for some areas
141.61
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a half‑day hike to Las Pailas (≈2 km, easy) for about 5 000 CRC (≈US$5) entry (check), or a full‑day trek to La Cangreja crater (≈7 km, moderate) in the dry season; avoid Mondays (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Apr
Costa RicaSan Lucas Island National ParkPermits for some areas
4.68
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit San Lucas Island National Park: pay $80‑$100 entry (boat tour) and hike the short coastal trail in the morning; go on a weekday in the dry season (Dec–Apr) to avoid crowds.Trails · Snorkelling · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
Costa RicaSanta Rosa National ParkPermits for some areas
495.2
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Santa Rosa for CRC 2,500 (≈ $4) and hike the historic La Casona trail (2 km, easy) or the dry‑forest loop (5 km, moderate) in the dry season; avoid July‑August crowds.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
Costa RicaTapantí National ParkPermits for some areas
583
km²
1982
since
4
sites
Go for a wet-forest day from the Central Valley: enter at Tapantí sector before 9:00 for the Oropendola and Waterfall trails, bring rain gear, and skip it if you want dry trails or big views — this park is rain, rivers and birds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Mar
Costa RicaTenorio Volcano National ParkPermits for some areas
40
km²
1999
since
4
sites
Enter Tenorio Volcano National Park for the Rio Celeste hike (2 km trail, US$12 entry) in the dry season, or add the hanging‑bridge loop (3 km) in the early morning; avoid the rainy months (May‑Nov) for safer footing.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
Côte d'IvoireComoé National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
11,493
km²
1968
since
3
sites
Visit in December–February for dry trails and the best wildlife viewing; pay the entry fee at the park office in Bouna or at the gate, and hire a guide for any hike — the park is large and unmarked. The short walk to the Comoé riverbank is doable in 2 hours; the full-day safari drive needs a 4×4.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Feb
Côte d'IvoireTaï National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
4,540
km²
1972
since
4
sites
Spend 2–3 nights inside the park at the NGO-run camp near Taï village (150,000 CFA all-inclusive) for guided chimpanzee and monkey tracking; skip the government-run camp near N'iebe (more expensive). Visit in the dry season (December–February) when trails are passable. The park is 100 km inland from the coast, reachable by unpaved road from Guiglo or Tabou.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Dec–Feb
CroatiaBrijuni National ParkPermits for some areas
45
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Brijuni for a 4‑hour guided train tour (160 HRK) and explore Veliki Brijuni's trails; avoid the off‑limits islands and plan a boat from Fažana (15 min).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
CroatiaKornati National ParkPermits for some areas
270
km²
1980
since
4
sites
Visit Kornati National Park: take a day‑trip boat from Zadar or Murter (cost €15‑20 per person, check), hike the crowns early in summer, and camp only at authorized sites.Trails · Culture · Snorkelling · Diving · Best: May–Jun, Sep
CroatiaKrka National ParkPermits for some areas
109
km²
1985
since
7
sites
Go for one full day from Šibenik or Skradin: enter at Lozovac or by the free Skradin ferry, walk the Skradinski buk boardwalk before 10:00, and add the Visovac boat trip; skip the park in July–August midday when tour buses peak.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Caves · Beaches · Best: Apr–May, Sep
CroatiaMljet National ParkPermits for some areas
54
km²
1960
since
3
sites
Enter Mljet National Park for €20 per person, hike the Veliki Grad loop (≈4 km, moderate) in spring–early autumn; avoid July‑August heat and crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
CroatiaPapuk Nature ParkUNESCO Biosphere Reserve
336
km²
2007
since
3
sites
Visit Papuk for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive 2 h from Zagreb, and follow the 10 km Lapjak trail in June–September; avoid winter snow.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
CroatiaPlitvice Lakes National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2
km²
1949
since
5
sites
Buy tickets online (peak €40) and start at Entrance 1 before 9 am to beat crowds; hike a short Route A (2 h) or the full 4‑hour circuit in spring or autumn.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep
CroatiaTelašćica Nature ParkPermits for some areas
70.5
km²
1988
since
4
sites
Enter Telašćica Nature Park (fee needs checking), walk the Mir lake trail in the morning, visit in shoulder season to avoid crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Oct
CubaAlejandro de Humboldt National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
7,360
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter Alejandro de Humboldt National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈50 CUP), take the Pico Turquino trail (≈10 km, moderate) in the dry season (Nov–Apr) and stay in Baracoa or Guantánamo for the night.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Apr
CubaCiénaga de Zapata National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
4,000
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Enter the park for $5‑$10 (CUP 5‑10) per person, then choose a short birdwatching walk (≈2 km) in the morning or a full‑day trek to the crocodile farm and Guamá island; avoid the peak heat by starting before 10:00 and visit in the dry season (Nov–Apr).Trails · Boat trips · Snorkelling · Diving · Best: Nov–Apr
CubaDesembarco del Granma National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
325
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Enter Desembarco del Granma National Park for 150 CUP (≈$6) per adult; hike the 5 km coastal‑terrace trail (2–3 h) in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Apr
CubaGran Parque Natural Topes de CollantesPermits for some areas
500
km²
1962
since
5
sites
Enter the park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), take the 7 km Salto de Caburní trail early (≈2 h round‑trip) or the 6 km Sendero La Batata (≈3 h) with a guide; avoid the rainy season (May–Oct) for drier paths.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
CubaGuanahacabibes Peninsula National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
400
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Guanahacabibes for a day hike (≈3 km) costing about 5 CUP, or spend a full day exploring beaches and caves (≈8 km) for 10 CUP; best in dry season Nov–Apr; avoid peak hurricane months Jul–Oct.Beaches · Caves · Trails · Best: Nov–Apr
CubaIsla de la JuventudPermits for some areas
2.2
km²
1978
since
4
sites
Visit Isla de la Juventud: pay the entry fee (CUC 1–2), take the 20‑minute hill hike near Nueva Gerona, and travel in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid crowds.Trails · Beaches · Diving · Caves · Best: Nov–Apr
CubaJardines de la Reina National ParkPermits for some areas
2,170
km²
2010
since
3
sites
Enter Jardines de la Reina for a day dive: book a live‑aboard or day‑boat from Jucaro, pay the park entry (≈CUP 30 000), dive in the reef, and return same day; avoid the rainy season (May–Oct) for best visibility.Diving · Snorkelling · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Apr
CubaLa Güira National ParkPermits for some areas
218
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Check access first: confirm road condition, entry fee and campground status at La Güira National Park (dry season Nov–Apr recommended). Then hike the Cuevas de los Portales route if feasible.Trails · Caves · Best: Apr, Nov–Dec
CubaReserva de la Biosfera Sierra del RosarioUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
250
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter the reserve for a day: pay the entry fee (check), hike the Mirador de Venus (2 h easy) or the Cascadas El Salto (35 m waterfall) in the dry season, avoid weekends.Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–May
CubaSierra Maestra National ParkPermits for some areas
229.4
km²
1980
since
5
sites
Enter Sierra Maestra National Park: pay the entry fee (≈30 CUP per person), hike Pico Turquino via Alto de Naranjo (≈13 km, 2 days) in dry season (Nov–Apr); avoid rainy months.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Mar
CubaViñales National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
150
km²
2001
since
7
sites
Go for one full day of walking or riding between the mogotes: enter at the visitor centre near Hotel Los Jazmines (2 km from town), do the Mogote de Valle loop on foot or by bike, and add the Gran Caverna de Santo Tomás only if you hire a guide; skip the Mural de la Prehistoria unless you are passing it anyway.Trails · Caves · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
CyprusAvakas Gorge
3
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Walk the gorge floor from the Akamas car park (1 km approach, 3 km inside, 2–3 h return) between March and May or October and November; skip it after heavy rain, when the path is closed and the stream is high.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
Czech RepublicBohemian ParadisePermits for some areas
700
km²
1955
since
6
sites
Base in Turnov and walk the Hruboskalsko loop to Trosky in 3–4 h; pay only at Prachov Rocks (about 100 Kč) and Bozkov Caves, and go midweek May–June or September to skip the weekend crowds.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep
Czech RepublicBohemian Switzerland National Park
70
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Enter Bohemian Switzerland National Park for a day: take the 4 km Pravčická Brána hike (≈2 h) in the morning for 75 CZK, or the longer Kamenice canyon routes (7 km, 140 CZK boat) in summer; avoid peak weekends in July‑August.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
Czech RepublicCentral Bohemian Uplands
1,000
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Visit Central Bohemian Uplands for free; hike the Milesovka summit (≈2 h round‑trip) in spring or early autumn, or follow the 10 km Lovos loop in summer; avoid weekends in July‑August if you want fewer crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep
Czech RepublicGiant Mountains National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
385
km²
1963
since
7
sites
Entry to the park itself is free — you pay only for cable cars, parking and huts. Walk the ridge from Harrachov to Pec pod Sněžkou over 2–3 days, or day-trip Sněžka from Pec; go June or September, and start before 8:00 to beat the Sněžka crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun, Sep
Czech RepublicKleť
5
km²
1990
since
4
sites
Visit Kleť for a short hike or chair‑lift ride: climb the green trail from Holubov (2 km, 500 m gain) in 45 min for free, or take the chair‑lift (≈70 CZK) and pay 20 CZK to climb the tower for a 360° view; go in May–Sep for clear weather and fewer crowds.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
Czech RepublicKokořínsko – Máchův krajPermits for some areas
410
km²
1976
since
6
sites
Go for a full day from Prague: castle 80 Kč, Pokličky climb free, 1 h by car; park at Kokořín or Mšeno and walk the marked trails — weekends May–Sep are busiest, so start before 9:00.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
Czech RepublicMoravian KarstPermits for some areas
92
km²
1956
since
7
sites
Base yourself at Skalní Mlýn or Blansko and do the Punkva Caves tour plus the Macocha rim in one day; check current bus and train times from Brno before you travel, and walk the 3.5 km between Skalní Mlýn and the cave mouth because cars are barred from that road.Caves · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
Czech RepublicPrachov RocksPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1933
since
3
sites
Enter Prachov Rocks for a half‑day walk (ticket CZK 70–120) and try the easy circuit; for more views, do the longer circuit (2–3 h) in spring or early autumn to avoid crowds.Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
Czech RepublicŘíp
0.9
km²
1907
since
5
sites
Go for a half-day: climb 2 km from the Rovné car park or 2.6 km from Ctiněves station, see the rotunda (30 Kč, 10:00–15:00, closed in winter), and pick a clear weekday — the wooded top hides the view and New Year's Day is packed.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
Czech RepublicŠumava National ParkPermits for some areas
680
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Šumava for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈150 CZK), drive to the Boubín trailhead, hike the Boubín summit (2 h) in spring‑early summer; avoid peak winter crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep
Democratic Republic of the CongoGaramba National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5,000
km²
1938
since
3
sites
Visit Garamba National Park: fly to Aru, charter to Nagero, then join a guided day drive (US$70/vehicle) or a hike (US$10/day). Avoid June‑December rainy season; entry fee unknown – check.Boat trips · Trails
Democratic Republic of the CongoKahuzi-Biéga National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
750
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Skip Kahuzi‑Biéga in 2026: the DRC is under a Level 4 travel advisory (all travel advised against) and the east is at war. If your government allows essential work travel, you need a letter of invitation from ICCN, a US$115 visa, and a gorilla trek permit (price check).Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails
Democratic Republic of the CongoMaiko National ParkPermits for some areas
10,400
km²
1970
since
3
sites
In 2026, avoid leisure visits to Maïko National Park: entry permits are costly, infrastructure is absent, and security risks are high; if travel is essential, arrange a guided 4x4 trek from Bafwasende with a local operator and stay in village camps.Trails · Wildlife
Democratic Republic of the CongoOkapi Wildlife ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
14,000
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Visit Okapi Wildlife Reserve: pay the entry fee (≈10 000 CDF per adult), drive the main road to Epulu HQ (≈40 km from Mambasa), hike the Epulu‑Okapi trail (3 h) in the dry season, and camp on the Epulu river if you have a permit.Culture · Trails · Boat trips · Best: May–Sep
Democratic Republic of the CongoSalonga National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
36,000
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Salonga National Park if you have a guide and enough time: buy entry ticket (~$10) at the gate, travel from Kinshasa (6‑8 h by road/boat) and hike the short river trail; avoid the rainy season (May‑Oct).Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
Democratic Republic of the CongoVirunga National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
7,800
km²
1925
since
3
sites
Skip a leisure visit to Virunga National Park in 2026; US/Canada advise against travel. If essential, only a guided gorilla trek (permit $465) after securing a visa and escort.Trails · Wildlife
Democratic Republic of the CongoZongo FallsPermits for some areas
1
km²
1970
since
3
sites
In 2026 the US and Canada advise against all travel to the DRC (Ebola outbreak, insecurity), so do not visit Zongo Falls for leisure; if you must travel for work and your government allows it, treat the falls as a 2-day trip with a hired 4×4 (about US$500 for car and driver) or a Kinshasa-guided tour, expect roughly a 4-hour drive each way with a rough second half, and go in the dry months June–September.Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
DenmarkAlmindingenPermits for some areas
38
km²
1809
since
3
sites
Enter Almindingen for a short walk (4 km) for DKK 30–40 per adult; best hike the Ekkodalen loop in spring, avoid peak summer weekends.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep
DenmarkHirsholmene
0.5
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Visit Hirsholmene: take the short walk to the lighthouse and birdwatching spots (free) in summer, or explore the WWII bunkers on a guided walk in spring; avoid peak July‑August crowds.Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
DenmarkKongernes Nordsjælland National ParkPermits for some areas
263
km²
2018
since
7
sites
No entrance fee and no gate: come for a half-day walk in Gribskov or Tisvilde Hegn, reach it by Gribskovbanen train or bike from Hillerød or Helsingør, and go May–June or September to dodge summer holiday crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
DenmarkThy National ParkPermits for some areas
244
km²
2008
since
3
sites
Visit Thy National Park: buy a DKK 30 – 45 entry ticket at the park gate, drive or bike the 5 km coastal trail early in summer for easy views, or tackle the 12 km inland loop in autumn; avoid weekends in July‑August for fewer crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun
DenmarkWadden Sea National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,000
km²
2010
since
3
sites
Visit the Wadden Sea National Park: pay the visitor centre fee (kr 140 adults, kr 50 children) and explore the coastal trails; best hikes are the North Sea Trail sections near Rømø and Mandø, walk during low tide, and stay in Ribe or Højer for easy access.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
DjiboutiDay Forest National ParkPermits for some areas
100
km²
1939
since
4
sites
Go between November and March: pay the 1000 DJF entry, drive 1.5 h from Djibouti City to the Goda Mountains, then hike 2–3 h through the juniper forest to Mount Goda (1753 m) or the canyons; skip the park in June–September when the heat is extreme and the forest is dry.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
DominicaMorne Trois Pitons National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
68
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Visit Morne Trois Pitons National Park: pay the entry fee (check), take the Boiling Lake trail (12 km, 4 h each way) with a qualified guide in the dry season (Mar‑May) or skip if heavy rain.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May
Dominican RepublicBahía de las ÁguilasUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,374
km²
1983
since
5
sites
Go for the beach itself, not a hike: reach it by boat from Cabo Rojo (10–15 min) or by high-clearance vehicle on the unpaved road, bring all water and shade, and treat Jaragua's caves and trails as a separate guided day.Boat trips · Trails · Snorkelling · Beaches · Caves
EcuadorCayambe Coca National ParkPermits for some areas
4,030
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day: pay the entry fee (check), drive to the Cayambe entrance and attempt the Volcán Cayambe summit (a full-day glacier climb, not a short hike) in the dry season (check), or explore the páramo trails from Papallacta; avoid the collapsed Cascada San Rafael if you want a waterfall.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife
EcuadorChimborazo National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Chimborazo for $0 (register at the 4300 m gate), take the short road hike to the first refuge (≈3 h) for a day trip, or join a guided summit climb (≈9–10 h, $450‑600) in the dry season; avoid July‑August thunderstorms.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun, Sep
EcuadorCotopaxi National ParkPermits for some areas
333
km²
1975
since
4
sites
Enter Cotopaxi National Park: pay a $5‑$6 entry fee, hike to Limpiopungo lagoon (2 h) any day, or do the full summit trek (guide required, $30+ for refugio) – best in dry season Jun–Sep.Trails · Best: May–Sep
EcuadorCuyabeno Wildlife ReservePermits for some areas
590
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Visit Cuyabeno for a 2‑day lodge stay: take a guided canoe to Laguna Grande early (entry fee $30 USD), then hike the Palma Roja trail (1.6 km) on day two; avoid the rainy season (Apr–Jul).Boat trips · Trails · Best: Dec–Mar
EcuadorEl Cajas National ParkPermits for some areas
285
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter El Cajas for a day: take a short loop to a lake (≈2 h) or a full summit trek (≈8 h) in dry season; entry fee and busy periods are unconfirmed — check at the ranger station.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun, Sep
EcuadorIllinizaPermits for some areas
1,500
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Day hike to the Nuevos Horizontes hut and Laguna Verde from La Virgen (3 h up, no guide, $7.50 entry) — or climb Iliniza Norte (5,126 m) with a licensed guide only; skip the glaciated Sur unless you have glacier gear and a guide.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
EcuadorLaguna CuicochaPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Laguna Cuicocha for a 4½‑hour loop hike: start at the visitor centre, walk clockwise or counter‑clockwise (≈2 km, moderate) and return before noon; boat ride optional ($1.25).Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
EcuadorLaguna Quilotoa
3
km²
2020
since
4
sites
Enter Laguna Quilotoa for $2 (bus fare) or $10 for a horse ride up; hike the crater rim (3.5–4.5 h) in the dry season (June–September) and avoid crowds by starting early.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–Sep
EcuadorLimoncocha National Biological ReservePermits for some areas
46
km²
1985
since
5
sites
Enter Limoncocha (fee unknown — check with the reserve), take the 2 km Sandero del caimán walk (easy, time check) in the dry season (check), and stay in village lodges.Boat trips · Culture · Wildlife · Trails
EcuadorLlanganates National ParkPermits for some areas
2,200
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter Llanganates for a day hike to Cerro Hermoso (4‑hour round‑trip, moderate) if you have a guide, or plan a multi‑day trek with permits; budget USD 5 – 10 for entry and guide fees.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife
EcuadorMachalilla National ParkPermits for some areas
750
km²
1979
since
5
sites
Enter Machalilla National Park for a day: take the 2‑hour Monkey Trail early (entry $5‑$10) or the longer Isla de la Plata hike (6 km, 3 h) in the dry season; avoid the turtle‑nesting beach in July‑Oct.Trails · Beaches · Culture · Best: Apr–May
EcuadorPodocarpus National ParkPermits for some areas
1,462.8
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Enter Podocarpus National Park: pay the entry fee (US$5‑6 per person, check), then choose a short 2‑hour elfin‑forest loop for a quick visit, or a full‑day 8‑10 h high‑altitude lake trek in the dry season; avoid the western rainy months Oct‑Dec.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Feb
EcuadorPululahua Geobotanical ReservePermits for some areas
33.8
km²
1966
since
6
sites
Go for the rim view at El Mirador (free, 40 min from Quito) or descend the 1.4 km trail 300 m into the inhabited caldera; arrive before 10:00 on a clear morning, since cloud usually fills the crater by midday.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
EcuadorSangay National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5,400
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Enter Sangay National Park for about $5 USD per person, then hike El Altar to the crater lake (5‑7 h); best in dry season Jun‑Sep, avoid July‑Aug storms.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
EcuadorSumaco Napo‑Galeras National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,000
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Visit Sumaco Napo‑Galeras: take a guided summit hike to Volcán Sumaco (≈4 h) for $10 entry, or a multi‑day biodiversity trek (≈3 days) with a guide; go June‑August for drier trails, avoid rainy season Dec‑Mar.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
EcuadorYacuri National ParkPermits for some areas
430
km²
2009
since
3
sites
Enter Yacuri National Park for $5 bus from Loja to Amaluza, then a 30 km taxi (≈$10). Hike the Picacho summit (≈3 km, moderate) in dry season (June–Sept) for best views; avoid rainy months (Oct–May).Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
EcuadorYasuni National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
9,823
km²
1979
since
5
sites
Enter Yasuni for a guided day trek (US$15 entry, guide US$30) in the dry season (Dec–Feb) for wildlife spotting; skip if you lack a guide or want easy access.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Feb
EgyptAbusirPermits for some areas
2
km²
1994
since
4
sites
Treat Abusir as a viewpoint stop, not a visit: the necropolis was closed to tourism as of late 2024 and you may only photograph the pyramid field from a distance; if it reopens, entry is a short 1–2 h walk between the 5th Dynasty pyramids, best paired with Dahshur or Saqqara on the same desert road.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Mar
EgyptAbydosPermits for some areas
8
km²
1899
since
5
sites
Go as a half-day from Luxor or a Dendera day trip: Seti I's temple is the reason, allow 90 min minimum inside, arrive at opening to beat the convoy crowds, and skip the long hike idea — this is a temple site, not a trail park.Culture · Caves · Trails · Best: Oct–Mar
EgyptAmarnaPermits for some areas
60
km²
1982
since
6
sites
Give Amarna half a day from el-Till ferry: North Tombs 3–6, the Northern Palace and the Central City, with a Tourist Police escort; add the Royal Tomb only with a car, and skip the South Tombs unless you have a full day.Culture · Trails · Caves · Best: Oct–Mar
EgyptDahshurUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
12
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Give Dahshur half a day on the same trip as Saqqara: enter the Red Pyramid (125 steps up, 63 m corridor down) and the Bent Pyramid, walk the 2.5 km between them by car in summer, and start at the ticket office by 8:00 to beat the Giza-style coach wave.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Mar
EgyptDenderaPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Enter the Temple of Hathor for LE80 (≈ US$4) and walk the site in 1–2 h; go early in winter (Nov–Feb) to avoid crowds and heat.Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr, Oct
EgyptGilf Kebir National ParkPermits for some areas
9,219
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Gilf Kebir National Park with a 4WD expedition (2–3 weeks), hike the Cave of Swimmers or Great Sand Sea trek in November‑March; no entry fee reported, bring own camp.Caves · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Mar
EgyptRas Abu GalumPermits for some areas
15
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Enter Ras Abu Galum for a camel‑dive day (≈8 h total) for about LE 250–300 per person, or stay overnight in Bedouin huts (≈LE 120 per night); avoid peak summer heat and travel after sunrise.Diving · Trails · Snorkelling · Culture · Best: Oct–Apr
EgyptValley of the KingsPermits for some areas
1.5
km²
1979
since
7
sites
Go at opening (6:00) with a card, not cash: LE750 covers three tombs of your choice, Tutankhamun is LE700 extra and Seti I LE2000; the quietest walk is the 2 km dirt road into the Western Valley for Ay's tomb (LE200).Trails · Culture · Best: Oct–Mar
EgyptWadi AllaqiPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
1989
since
3
sites
Check access, fees, and conditions before travelling.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
EgyptWadi El Gemal National ParkPermits for some areas
7,450
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Visit Wadi El Gemal on a guided desert expedition from Marsa Alam (≈80 km to the main entrance, 4WD required) in October–April; pay the entry fee at the gate (amount check), and explore the valleys, springs and coastal mangroves with a Bedouin guide — this is not a self‑guided hiking park.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
EgyptWhale ValleyUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,000
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Whale Valley for a half‑day fossil walk: pay the entry ticket (≈ EGP 200 – 300) and drive the 4 km desert track from the Fayum gate; go early in winter to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Culture
EgyptWhite Desert National ParkPermits for some areas
3,000
km²
2002
since
7
sites
Go as a 4x4 day trip or one-night camp from Farafra or Bahariya between October and March; skip the Christmas–Easter peak if you want the mushroom rocks to yourself, and never drive off the marked tracks.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Mar
El SalvadorCihuatánPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Cihuatán for a short walk of the main complexes (about 2 h); take a bus from San Salvador (≈US$4, 1.5 h) or drive 40 km (≈1.5 h). Entry is about US$5.Trails · Culture
El SalvadorEl Boquerón National ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter El Boquerón for $0–$5 entry (check), hike the Main Trail to the crater rim (30 min) any day, but visit in Nov–Apr for cooler weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
El SalvadorEl Imposible National ParkPermits for some areas
50
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Enter El Imposible for $5 USD per person, hike Cerro León (≈7 km, moderate) in the dry season (Nov–Apr), and stay in nearby cabins; avoid weekends.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jan–Apr
El SalvadorEl PitalPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit El Pital for a short hike: drive 4x4 to Rio Chiquito, then walk to the summit (≈2 h round‑trip) for $25‑30 vehicle fee; go in dry season (Dec‑Apr) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr
El SalvadorLos Volcanes National ParkPermits for some areas
45
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Los Volcanes National Park for $5 (USD) entry, hike Santa Ana or Cerro Verde early in the day; avoid rainy season May–Oct for clearer trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr, Nov–Dec
El SalvadorMontecristo National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
20
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Montecristo National Park in the morning: hike the 4‑5 h round‑trip to the Trifinio summit (guide optional); entry fee around US$2 (check); best in dry season (Dec‑Apr).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Mar
El SalvadorSan Diego and San Felipe Las Barras National ParkPermits for some areas
19.02
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter the park for about US$1 by bus or $2–3 by car, hike the main 5 km volcano trail in the morning, and visit November–April for dry weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Mar–Apr, Nov–Dec
El SalvadorTazumalPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Tazumal for a short walk of about 1 hour; pay the entry ticket (≈ USD 2 check) and take a direct bus from Santa Ana (≈ 20 min) or a $10 taxi; go in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Apr
Equatorial GuineaMonte Alén National ParkPermits for some areas
2,000
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Go with a guide for a 2–3 day stay: fly or ferry to Bata, then 2 hours by road to the park; the best months are June–August (dry on the mainland); entry is 10,000–15,000 XAF (2026 estimate); the main draw is the old-growth rainforest with gorillas and chimpanzees, not the trails themselves.Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
Equatorial GuineaMuni Estuary Nature Reserve
700
km²
2003
since
3
sites
Enter Muni Estuary Nature Reserve for a half‑day boat trip (≈2 h) from Cogo or Acalayong; hike the Yenku hills lookout in the dry season (Dec‑Feb) for clear views.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Feb
EritreaDahlak Marine National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Go for 2 nights on a liveaboard or chartered yacht from Massawa between November and March; the park has no entry fee, but you need a travel permit from Asmara and a boat charter costing US$200–400 per day for the group. Snorkel and dive on reefs that recovered during the war years; expect no facilities on the islands.Snorkelling · Diving · Culture · Beaches · Best: Oct–Mar
EritreaSemenawi Bahri National ParkPermits for some areas
1,000
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Drive the Asmara–Massawa escarpment road through the park in one day from Asmara: stop at Sabur viewpoint and Filfil forest, pay the 100 ERN entry fee at the gate, and go between December and February for the greenest forest; skip the long hikes unless you have a 4WD and a full day.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Dec–Feb
EstoniaAlutaguse National ParkPermits for some areas
695
km²
2018
since
3
sites
Enter Alutaguse National Park for a half‑day hike (4.4 km Luite trail) for €5–10 per adult; go in June–August for dry trails and daylight; avoid peak weekend crowds by arriving early.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
EstoniaKarula National Park
154
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Karula National Park for €0, hike to Mt Tornimägi tower (2 km, easy) any day; best in late spring‑early autumn, avoid rainy days.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun
EstoniaLahemaa National ParkPermits for some areas
747
km²
1971
since
8
sites
Entry is free and trails are open year-round: do the 5.7 km Viru bog loop with its tower on a Tallinn day trip, or give it 2 days by car for the manors and the Käsmu coast. Go May–Sep; avoid Jul–Aug midday at Viru.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
EstoniaMatsalu National ParkPermits for some areas
486
km²
1998
since
3
sites
Enter Matsalu National Park for birdwatching: buy a day ticket (≈ 5 EUR) and drive to Penijõe observation tower; best in early autumn (Sept‑Oct) for migrations, avoid weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
EstoniaSoomaa National ParkPermits for some areas
390
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Soomaa for a short flood‑season canoe trip (3 h, €12) in June–Sept, or a full‑day board‑walk hike (5 km, moderate) in July–Aug; avoid March‑April floods.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
EstoniaVilsandi National Park
238
km²
1910
since
4
sites
Visit Vilsandi National Park for free: walk the coastal trail to the lighthouse (2 km, easy) in the morning, or take a guided bird‑watching boat from Kihelkonna (≈€23) in May–Sept; avoid weekends in July‑August to skip crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun
EswatiniHlane Royal National ParkPermits for some areas
80
km²
1967
since
3
sites
Enter Hlane Royal National Park for a guided bush-walk (E20 per hour) in the morning; stay at Ndlovo Camp or Bhubesi Camp (reserve early).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
EswatiniMalolotja Nature Reserve
180
km²
1972
since
3
sites
Enter Malolotja for a day hike (entry free) or stay in cabins (E400 min) for a full‑day zip‑line tour (R695). Go Apr–Oct, avoid rainy season Jun–Aug.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
EswatiniMantenga Nature ReservePermits for some areas
5
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Spend a half-day here on the Ezulwini Valley loop: walk to Mantenga Falls (20 min, easy), watch the Sibhaca dance at the cultural village, and skip the rest if you want wildlife — Mlilwane or Hlane are better for game. Entry is E60–80 (2026 estimate).Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Aug
EswatiniMkhaya Game ReservePermits for some areas
100
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Book a day tour or overnight stay through Big Game Parks; you will be picked up in Phuzumoya (no self-drive entry). For a day visit, aim for the 10:00 pickup, return by 16:00. For the best wildlife viewing, go May–October (dry winter). Overnight guests can join guided walks; day visitors get a jeep safari and lunch.Wildlife · Best: Apr–Oct
EswatiniMlawula Nature ReservePermits for some areas
165
km²
1978
since
3
sites
Enter Mlawula Nature Reserve: pay entry fee (≈ SZL 50–100 per adult), then choose a short 1.5‑hour trail or a full‑day hike; go in dry season (May‑Oct) to avoid crowds.Caves · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Oct
EswatiniMlilwane Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
45.6
km²
1960
since
3
sites
Visit Mlilwane: pay the entry fee (≈ SZL 50 ≈ $3) and take the Main Trail (2 km, easy) in the morning; for a full day, join a guided walk or horseback safari – all seasons are fine, avoid the rainy months (Nov–Feb) if you dislike mud.Trails
EthiopiaAbijatta Shalla Lakes National ParkPermits for some areas
400
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter the park for birdwatching: pay the entry fee (≈100 ETB), drive 3 h from Addis via Highway 6, and hike the lakeshore trail in the dry season (Oct–Mar) for best wildlife viewing.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife
EthiopiaAwash National ParkPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
1966
since
3
sites
Visit Awash National Park: pay the entry fee at the gate, drive the main road (3 h from Addis Ababa) and hike the Waterfalls trail (2 km) in the morning; avoid the hot‑springs area in the hottest months.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Oct–Nov
EthiopiaBale Mountains National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,220
km²
1969
since
3
sites
Enter Bale Mountains National Park for a day: pay 150 ETB entry, drive 6‑7 h from Addis, hike the Sanetti Plateau in the cool season (Oct‑Mar).Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Mar
EthiopiaDanakil DepressionPermits for some areas
136,000
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Skip the Danakil for now: the UK and US advise against all travel to northern Ethiopia, and every route in runs on a licensed tour from Mekele with a guide and armed escort — if advice lifts, go November–February, Dallol at dawn and the Erta Ale rim at night.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Beaches · Best: Nov–Feb
EthiopiaGambella National ParkPermits for some areas
4,575
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Visit Gambella National Park: fly from Addis Ababa to Gambela Airport, pay the entry ticket (check), and join a guided safari to see the white‑eared kob migration (best in dry season).Wildlife · Boat trips
EthiopiaGeraille National ParkPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
2006
since
3
sites
Enter Geraille National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (check) and hike the short Savanna Loop (2 km, easy) in the cool season; avoid the rainy months.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
EthiopiaKafta Sheraro National ParkPermits for some areas
2,176
km²
2014
since
3
sites
Enter Kafta Sheraro National Park: pay the entry ticket (check), drive from Mekelle (≈6 h) or join a guided river walk in the dry season; avoid the July‑August rains.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Apr, Oct–Nov
EthiopiaMago National ParkPermits for some areas
2,160
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Enter Mago NP: pay 300 ETB per person, drive 2‑3 h from the Omo River gate, hike the Mago‑Neri trail in dry season (Oct‑Mar); avoid rainy months (Jun‑Sep).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
EthiopiaMaze National ParkPermits for some areas
220
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Maze National Park for a day of wildlife viewing and easy walks; entry fee is about ETB 250–500 per person (check), and a licensed guide is required. Best visited in the dry season Jan–May; avoid the rainy months Jun–Oct when roads may be impassable.Viewpoints · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Jan–May
EthiopiaNech Sar National ParkPermits for some areas
514
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Enter Nech Sar for a day: pay the entry fee (≈100 birr), drive the 4WD road to the crocodile market (2 h boat) or hike to Forty Springs (3 km); best in dry months Dec–Feb, avoid rainy Mar–May and Sep–Nov.Boat trips · Trails
EthiopiaOmo National ParkPermits for some areas
4,068
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Enter Omo National Park: pay the entry fee (check at gate), drive from Addis Ababa (check road conditions), hike the Maji Mountains area in the dry season (Jun–Sep) for wildlife and scenery.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
EthiopiaSimien National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
220
km²
1969
since
4
sites
Enter Simien National Park for a day hike to the escarpment (≈3 h, $5 entry) or a multi‑day trek to Ras Dashen (≈9 days, $150 pp per day). Go October–March for dry trails, avoid July–August monsoon.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
EthiopiaYangudi Rassa National ParkPermits for some areas
4,730
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Enter Yangudi Rassa National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive from Addis Ababa via Gewane and Awash (≈ 284 km, 5–6 h), and explore the main trails early in the dry season (Feb–Jun, Sep).Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Feb–Jun, Sep
Falkland IslandsNew IslandPermits for some areas
120
km²
2006
since
3
sites
Visit New Island for a half‑day wildlife walk: take the short 0.8 km trail to the rockhopper penguin colony (free, 30 min walk) in the summer months, or stay overnight in the A‑frame cabins (check availability, approx £150 per night) from October to March; avoid the island in the winter when flights are limited.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Feb, Dec
Federated States of MicronesiaNan MadolUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.76
km²
2016
since
4
sites
Go for a half-day: wade the canal at low tide to Nan Douwas, the main ruin islet, and walk the footpath loop; bring water shoes, lunch and US$5 cash for the entry fee; skip if you cannot wade chest-deep water or if heavy rain is forecast (the path floods).Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Mar
FinlandBengtskärPermits for some areas
0.02
km²
1906
since
5
sites
Go only as a booked day cruise from Kasnäs (via Rosala) or Hanko, June–August: the skerry is a lighthouse station, not a hiking island, and there is no public ferry, no trail network and no safe harbour for casual boat visits.Culture · Trails · Beaches · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
FinlandBothnian Sea National ParkPermits for some areas
913
km²
2011
since
8
sites
Enter free, but budget €28–85 per person for the boat to any lighthouse island; walk Preiviikinlahti from Pori by car or bus, and take the Isokari or Kylmäpihlaja cruise in June–August.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Culture · Diving · Best: Jun–Aug
FinlandHiidenportti National ParkPermits for some areas
42
km²
1982
since
7
sites
Go if you want a quiet gorge walk in old forest: the 3 km Palolampi circle to Hiidenportti takes about 1.5 h and entry is free; do the 17 km through-hike only with a map, and skip it in June–July unless you accept gnats.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Aug–Sep
FinlandKarkali Strict Nature ReservePermits for some areas
1
km²
1964
since
5
sites
Go only if you have a car or bike and want a 1–3 hour marked-trail walk: entry is free, the loop is short, and you must stay on the trails — skip it if you need facilities, a long hike or public transport to the gate.Trails · Caves · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
FinlandKäsivarsi Wilderness AreaPermits for some areas
2,206
km²
1991
since
8
sites
Free to enter, no gate and no ticket: come for the 55 km Halti trek (3–4 days) or a day walk from Kilpisjärvi; go June–September on foot, April on skis, and skip midwinter unless you are equipped for polar night.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Boat trips · Best: Apr, Jul–Sep
FinlandKevo Strict Nature ReservePermits for some areas
712
km²
1956
since
6
sites
Come only if you can carry a tent and ford rivers: the 63 km Kevo trail takes 3–5 days, entry is free, and the best window is late August to mid-September before the snow.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Aug–Sep
FinlandKoli National ParkPermits for some areas
30
km²
1991
since
4
sites
Visit Koli National Park: pay €10 – 12 entry, hike the Ukko‑Koli viewpoint trail (2 km, easy) in under 2 h, best in Sep–Oct; avoid crowded summer weekends.Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Caves · Best: Sep–Oct
FinlandKurjenrahka National ParkPermits for some areas
29
km²
1997
since
7
sites
Go if you want a flat bog-and-forest walk within an hour of Turku: entry is free, the 6 km Savojärvi circle takes 2 hours, and the Kuhankuono bus runs on summer weekends; skip if you need a manned visitor centre or big views.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Aug–Sep
FinlandKvarken ArchipelagoPermits for some areas
5,600
km²
2006
since
6
sites
Go for a half day at Svedjehamn on Björkö: free trails, the Saltkaret tower and the De Geer moraines, best June–August; add a booked boat cruise only if you want the outer islands, and skip the archipelago entirely if you have no car.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
FinlandLeivonmäki National ParkPermits for some areas
29
km²
2003
since
6
sites
Go for a half day if you are already between Jyväskylä and Lahti: walk the 4.5 km Harjun kierros to Joutsniemi ridge, or the accessible 3.5 km Luupään Lenkki at Harjujärvi. Skip the detour if you have only one Finland week — Salamajärvi and the Lakeland give more for the same drive.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep
FinlandLemmenjoki National ParkPermits for some areas
2,860
km²
1956
since
10
sites
Go if you want Finland's largest roadless backwoods: entry is free, the 4.5 km nature trail needs no planning, and the 15 km river trail to Ravadasjärvi plus the 26.5 km Kultala loop is the walk worth the trip; come in September for ruska or Feb–Mar for skiing, and skip it if you need signage, shops or a day-trip from Inari without your own transport.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Mar, Aug–Sep
FinlandMuotkatunturit Wilderness AreaPermits for some areas
1,570
km²
1991
since
6
sites
Go only if you can navigate off-trail and carry everything: there are no marked routes, no entry fee and no facilities beyond two open huts; day-hike the fell plateau from the Karigasniemi road, or plan a 3–5 day crossing in September or late winter.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr, Sep
FinlandNuuksio National ParkPermits for some areas
45
km²
1994
since
6
sites
Entry is free: go for a half day from Helsinki on the Haukankierros 4 km loop, arrive before 10:00 on weekends, and skip it in November–March unless you ski or snowshoe.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep
FinlandÖröPermits for some areas
2
km²
2015
since
5
sites
Örö is a day trip, not a base: take the morning ferry from Kasnäs (about 10:30, book ahead), walk the cobbled fort roads and the 12-inch battery, swim at the south beach, and leave on the afternoon boat — or stay one night in the barracks hotel to have the island after the day visitors go.Culture · Beaches · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep
FinlandOulanka National ParkPermits for some areas
270
km²
1956
since
7
sites
Entry is free: hike the 12 km Pieni Karhunkierros loop from Juuma in one day, or walk the full 80 km Karhunkierros over 4–5 days with a tent; come June–August for passable trails, late May or September for quiet.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep
FinlandPallas‑Yllästunturi National ParkPermits for some areas
1,020
km²
1938
since
4
sites
Buy a €20 park ticket, drive to the Pallastunturi Visitor Centre and hike the 5‑km Hetta‑Pallas trail (2‑3 h); visit June–September for fewer crowds and milder weather.Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
FinlandPöyrisjärvi Wilderness AreaPermits for some areas
1,280
km²
1991
since
7
sites
Free to enter, no gates and no marked trails: go only if you can navigate by map and compass, carry your own food and expect no bridges; the easy option is the 45 km Hetta–Pöyrisjärvi route with huts, the hard option is the 93 km Kalmakaltio–Pöyrisjärvi–Näkkälä crossing.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
FinlandPyhä-Luosto National ParkPermits for some areas
142
km²
2005
since
5
sites
Entry is free: walk the 4 km Isokuru loop from Naava visitor centre in 1.5–2 h, or commit a full day to the 30 km Pyhä–Luosto trail; go Sep–Mar for colour and snow, avoid the ski-resort weeks around Christmas and Easter.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar, Sep
FinlandRiisitunturi National ParkPermits for some areas
77
km²
1982
since
7
sites
Go for one day, not a week: walk the 4.3 km Riisin Rääpäsy loop to the fell, hut and Ikkunalampi pond, starting early enough to finish in daylight in Dec–Mar; skip it if you have no car and no winter gear.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Feb–Mar, Sep
FinlandSalamajärvi National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1982
since
4
sites
Buy a day pass €12 (check), hike the 4.5 km Pakosuon mire loop in about 2 h, and the 1.5 km Kids trail in 45 min; visit in late June–early August for best trail conditions, avoid mid‑March to mid‑July nesting closures.Trails · Best: Jun–Aug
FinlandSipoonkorpi National ParkPermits for some areas
23
km²
2011
since
5
sites
Entry is free — go for a half day: park at Kuusijärvi (250 spaces) or take the hop-on bus to a trailhead, walk the 4.8 km Kalkinpolttaja loop past the old lime kiln, and start before 10:00 on weekends; skip it if you want fells or big wilderness.Trails · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Aug–Sep
FinlandUrho Kekkonen National ParkPermits for some areas
2,550
km²
1983
since
8
sites
Enter free, any time, anywhere: from Saariselkä or Kiilopää walk the marked day trails (Iisakkipää 6 km, Rumakuru 6 km) or ski the maintained tracks Nov–Apr; for the 70–80 km Luirojärvi–Sokosti route go late Jun–Sep with your own tent and stove, and check the visitor centre for fords and snow.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Feb–Mar, Sep
FranceCalanques National ParkPermits for some areas
520
km²
2012
since
7
sites
Enter free on foot; the real cost is getting there and the summer rule — from 1 June to 30 September the land trails and roads close on high fire-risk days, so plan a boat day as backup and start hikes before 9:00.Trails · Boat trips · Diving · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
FranceCamargue Natural Park
930
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Visit Camargue for a half‑day birdwatching walk (free) or a 30‑km bike ride on the Digue de Mer (rent bike ~€15); go early in spring or autumn to avoid heat and crowds.Wildlife · Culture · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep
FranceCévennes National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
938
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Visit Cévennes National Park: spend a half‑day on the Mount Aigoual 4,000‑step hike (start before 10:00, entry €6) or a full‑day trek on the Causse Méjean loop (7 km, moderate, guide optional) in May–Oct; avoid July‑August heat and weekend crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
FranceÉcrins National ParkPermits for some areas
925
km²
1973
since
5
sites
Enter Écrins National Park for a day: buy a €6 entry ticket at the gate, hike the Lac du Lauvitel loop (10 km) in summer, and skip July‑August peak crowds.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
FranceForêts National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
2021
since
3
sites
Visit Forêts National Park for a day hike: drive from Paris (≈250 km) to the Arc‑en‑Barrois gate, pay the entry fee, and walk the oak‑beech trail (2 km) in under 2 h; avoid weekends in July‑August for fewer crowds.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
FranceLa Pointe de l'Aiguille
2.5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit La Pointe de l'Aiguille: walk the short cornice trail to the belvedere (free) in the morning, or add the underwater discovery snorkel (10 € deposit) in June–September; avoid peak heat in July‑August.Trails · Snorkelling · Beaches · Best: May–Jun, Sep
FranceLuberon Natural Park
185
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Visit Luberon for a day hike: start at the Gorges de l'Angélie trail early (under 3 h, easy) in spring, or explore the village circuit (3–4 h, moderate) in summer; entry is free, parking fees may apply.Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
FranceMercantour National ParkPermits for some areas
685
km²
1979
since
6
sites
Base in a valley village and walk one signed trail a day: Lac Nègre or the Vallée des Merveilles circuit from Tende in Jun–Sep; the park itself is free, only the Merveilles guided zone and museum charge.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep
FranceMorvan Regional Natural ParkPermits for some areas
2,909
km²
1970
since
8
sites
Entry to the park is free — you pay only for parking, boats and castles. Base in Avallon or Saulieu and drive the D-roads between the six lakes; walk the Tour du Morvan or the Bibracte ramparts in May–June or September, and skip the Haut-Folin summit in July–August when the forest car parks fill by 10:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Beaches · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
FranceParc Régional du PerchePermits for some areas
120
km²
1998
since
3
sites
Spend a half‑day on the Perche loop trail (≈12 km, moderate) for €5 entry, or a full‑day hike to Senonches forest (≈25 km) in spring‑early summer; avoid weekends in July‑August to skip crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May
FrancePort-Cros National ParkPermits for some areas
46
km²
1963
since
3
sites
Visit Port-Cros for a day hike: take the ferry from Hyères (≈ €28 return) and walk the coastal trail; go May–Oct, avoid July‑August heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
FrancePuy-de-Dôme Regional Natural ParkUNESCO World Heritage
3,950
km²
1976
since
3
sites
Visit Puy-de-Dôme for a day hike: take the 2‑hour trail to Puy de Dôme summit (free entry, 30 min drive from Clermont‑Ferrand) in late spring or early autumn; avoid peak summer weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
FrancePyrénées National ParkPermits for some areas
450
km²
1967
since
5
sites
Enter Pyrénées National Park: pay €6 per adult at the gate, drive 30 min from Lourdes to Pont d'Espagne, hike the Cirque de Gavarnie trail (≈2 h round‑trip) in June–Sept; start before 09:00 in July‑Aug to avoid crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
FranceQueyras Regional Natural ParkPermits for some areas
400
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Queyras for a day hike: pay the standard regional park fee (≈ 5 EUR), follow the GR58 Tour du Queyras (2–3 h sections) in summer, and avoid the high‑altitude trails in July‑August when snow melt can raise water levels.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May
FranceVanoise National ParkPermits for some areas
534
km²
1963
since
5
sites
Enter Vanoise for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ €7 adult, €4 child) and hike the Dôme de l'Arpont loop (≈ 4 h, hard) in July–August; avoid winter crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
FranceVercors
2,063
km²
1970
since
6
sites
Vercors has no gate and no entry fee: drive in from Grenoble or Valence and spend 2–3 days on the plateaus, driving the Combe Laval corniche and walking the marked plateau trails; attempt Grand Veymont only after checking current route conditions with the park, and come May–June or September–October, booking a Villard-de-Lans or Die base before ski season fills the northern villages.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
FranceVerdon GorgePermits for some areas
120
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Visit Verdon Gorge: buy a €9–12 entry ticket, drive the rim road (D952) for the main views, hike Sentier de L'Imbut (4 km) in spring, and avoid July‑August crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
GabonIvindo National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
3,000
km²
2002
since
4
sites
Fly or drive to Makokou, then 12 km to the park gate. Spend 3–4 nights: one day at Kongou and Mingouli waterfalls (easy walk), one full day at Langoué Bai with a park guide (book ahead), and a buffer day for weather. Go June–August; the park is closed or hard to reach in the wettest months. Book a package with a lodge or the ANPN camp.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
GabonLoango National ParkPermits for some areas
1,550
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Visit Loango for a day hike to the beach‑side elephant trail (entry fee ~X XAF, 2 h walk) or a 4‑day wildlife safari (guide required, best Jun–Sep).Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep
GabonLopé National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
6,500
km²
2007
since
3
sites
Visit Lopé National Park for a day hike to the savanna‑forest edge (entry ~15 000 XAF, 2 h walk) or a full‑day trek to the Mikongo research station (guide required, 6–8 h, best in dry season Jun–Sep).Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
GeorgiaKazbegi National ParkPermits for some areas
1,446.17
km²
1976
since
3
sites
Enter Kazbegi NP (≈5 GEL per adult) and hike Gergeti Trinity Church early (≤9 AM) for a short view, or tackle Mt Kazbek (hard) in June‑Sept; avoid July‑Aug crowds by starting at sunrise.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
GeorgiaTusheti National ParkPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Enter Tusheti for a 2‑3 day trek: take the blue Omalo‑Shatili route (73 km) in July–September, or the green Omalo‑Diklo day trek in June; pay the 4WD fee and bring a guide for long treks.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jul–Sep
GermanyBavarian Forest National Park
240
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Visit the park for a day: drive or take the shuttle to the Zwieseler Winkel gate, hike the Baumwipfelpfad (tree‑top walk) in 2 h for €5, then explore the trail network; avoid peak summer weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun
GermanyBerchtesgaden National ParkPermits for some areas
210
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Spend a half‑day on the Königssee boat and a 2‑hour hike to Obersee (go before 10:00 in summer), or a full‑day Watzmann summit hike in July–Sept; entry fee €8, no guide needed for main trails.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: May–Sep
GermanyBrockenPermits for some areas
247
km²
1990
since
6
sites
Go up by steam train from Wernigerode (€34 one-way, 1 h 40) or hike the Goetheweg from Torfhaus (2 h); the summit is cloud-covered about 300 days a year, so check the webcams before you commit.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
GermanyEifel National ParkPermits for some areas
110
km²
2006
since
3
sites
Visit Eifel National Park: take the short 4 km Hohes Venn loop (easy, ~2 h) for a low cost, or the longer 12 km Rursee ridge trek (moderate, ~5 h) in May–Oct; avoid winter snow, and stay in nearby towns.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
GermanyElm Lappwald Nature Park
470
km²
1976
since
6
sites
Free to enter, no gate and no ticket: drive to a trailhead car park and walk the Elm ridge in 2–4 hours; go April–October, and avoid weekends after 10:00 when the forest car parks fill.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
GermanyFichtelgebirge
1,000
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Visit Fichtelgebirge: park at Ochsenkopf (€2/day), hike the Höhen‑ und Steinwaldweg (77 km) in summer or ski Ochsenkopf in winter; avoid July‑August crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
GermanyFranconian SwitzerlandPermits for some areas
2,340
km²
1976
since
7
sites
There is no gate and no entrance fee: this is a whole upland of villages, caves and trails, so pay per cave (about €4.50–5) and per car park, and walk the Wiesent valley or climb to a castle ruin instead of queueing for one sight.Caves · Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
GermanyJasmund National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
30
km²
1990
since
6
sites
Entering the park is free; the only fixed cost is parking at the Königsstuhl centre (about €10/day, 2026 estimate) or the €4 day ticket at Weddingstraße. Walk the Hochuferweg cliff path from Sassnitz to Königsstuhl before 10:00 in June–August, or come in May or September for the same cliffs without the coach crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: May, Sep
GermanyLower Saxon Wadden Sea National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,450
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Visit the park for free; walk the mudflats early (before 10:00) in summer or join a guided boat in spring, and stay in nearby Cuxhaven or Wilhelmshaven.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May
GermanyMainauPermits for some areas
0.45
km²
1932
since
6
sites
Pay the island entry once, arrive at opening (09:00) or after 16:00 to dodge coach groups, and walk the 3.2 km shoreline loop plus the castle terrace in 3–4 hours; skip it if you want free lake scenery — Reichenau costs nothing.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
GermanySchönbuch Nature Park
156
km²
1972
since
3
sites
Visit Schönbuch Nature Park: walk the 10 km Hügelweg loop (easy, 3 h) for a low‑cost forest experience, or take the 20 km Bärental trail (moderate, 6 h) in spring–early autumn; entry is free, parking costs €1‑2 per hour.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun
GermanySpessart
3,400
km²
1965
since
3
sites
Visit Spessart for a day hike: drive 30 min from Aschaffenburg to the Hohwart trailhead, walk the 6 km loop (moderate, 2 h) for €0 entry; go in late spring–early autumn to avoid crowds and enjoy mild weather.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
GhanaKakum National ParkPermits for some areas
37
km²
1931
since
3
sites
Enter Kakum for the canopy walk (≈30 GHS) early morning; add a guided forest trail if you have a guide, best in Nov–Mar, avoid rainy Apr–Oct crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Mar
GhanaMole National ParkPermits for some areas
4,840
km²
1971
since
5
sites
Give Mole two nights: walk with an armed ranger at 06:00 or 16:00, watch elephants from the motel escarpment between safaris, and come Jan–Apr when the water hole pulls animals in. Skip it if you have only three days in Ghana.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Dec–Mar
GhanaShai Hills Resource ReservePermits for some areas
51
km²
1962
since
3
sites
Enter Shai Hills Reserve for a short hike (2 km) or a longer loop (5 km) in the morning; avoid the rainy season (May–Oct) for dry trails and fewer bugs.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Mar
GhanaTongo Hills
5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Enter Tongo Hills for a short cultural hike: walk to the Tengzug Shrine (≈1 km, 30 min) for free, or explore the Old School rocks and Hiding Cave (≈2 km, 1 h) – start early in the dry season and respect sacred sites.Culture · Viewpoints · Caves
GreeceDelosUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.8
km²
2025
since
3
sites
Visit Delos for a half‑day: take the 30‑min boat from Mykonos (≈€22) and pay €8 entry; go early (8:30‑11:00) in May–Oct to avoid crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
GreeceEpidaurusUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Visit Epidaurus for the ancient theatre (30‑min walk from the gate) and the archaeological site; buy a ticket (≈ 8 EUR) and arrive early (before 10:00) to avoid crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
GreeceOlympos National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
90
km²
1938
since
3
sites
Enter Olympos National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈ €8 adult, €4 child), take the E4 trail to Mytikas in 6‑8 h, visit in May‑Jun or Sep‑Oct to avoid crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
GreecePlastira LakePermits for some areas
30
km²
1950
since
3
sites
Visit Plastira Lake for a day: pay the entry fee (≈2 EUR), drive 30 km west of Karditsa, hike the 5 km Agrafa loop (easy) in spring–early autumn; avoid July‑August heat.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
GreecePrespa National Park
2,000
km²
2000
since
6
sites
Base in Agios Germanos or Psarades for two nights: cross the floating footbridge to Agios Achillios island and take a boat from Psarades to the lakeshore hermitages; the high mountain trails need a car and a full day, so skip them on a short stay.Boat trips · Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
GreeceSounio National ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Visit Sounio for a half‑day: take the bus from Athens (€5‑6), walk the short trail to the Temple of Poseidon (entry €6), enjoy sunset before 21:00, or add the coastal hike to the Athena temple (≈2 km) in cooler months.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
GreeceTzoumerka National Park
820
km²
2009
since
3
sites
Visit Tzoumerka National Park for a day of hiking to waterfalls and stone villages, or a multi-day trek on marked trails; entry fee is unconfirmed (check locally).Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun
GreenlandNortheast Greenland National Park
972,000
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Visit Northeast Greenland National Park by flying to Nerlerit Inaat (70.7433 N, 22.6486 W) and camp near the coast; bring a satellite phone, pack for –35 °C to –10 °C, and allow extra days for weather delays.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
GuatemalaAguateca National ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Aguateca for a day: take a guided canoe from Sayaxché to the ruins (≈2 h each way) and explore the main plaza and Palace Group; entry fee about GTQ 30 (check).Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife
GuatemalaCancuénPermits for some areas
1
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Cancuén for about 300 GTQ, take the minivan from Raxrujá and a short boat ride; hike the palace trail (≈1 km) any time, but avoid the rainy season (May–Oct).Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr
GuatemalaCandelaria Caves National ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Candelaria Caves for a 30‑minute guided hike and float the underground river; budget about GTQ 30 (≈US$4) for entry, and plan a visit in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid rain‑slick paths.Trails · Boat trips · Culture
GuatemalaCeibal
0.5
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Do a day trip from Flores: bus to Sayaxche, then boat (≈1 h each way) for $80 total; go early to avoid heat and mosquitoes.Trails · Boat trips
GuatemalaDos PilasPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Dos Pilas for about GTQ 50 (≈ $6) per person, hike the Main Plaza trail (≈ 1 km, easy) in the morning, and visit during the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Nov–Dec
GuatemalaEl MiradorPermits for some areas
2,400
km²
2002
since
6
sites
Go only as a guided 5–6 day mule-and-foot expedition from Carmelita: about Q2,500–4,500 per person all-in, best December–April, and add the Nakbé day if your legs allow.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
GuatemalaLaguna Lachuá National ParkPermits for some areas
45
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Laguna Lachuá for a lake swim and short jungle hike: buy entry at the gate, walk the 2.4 km trail to the lake (≈30 min), and stay in a cabin or camp near the water; avoid the rainy season for better roads.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr
GuatemalaLas Victorias National ParkPermits for some areas
0.82
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Las Victorias for Q30/night camping or free day use; walk the 2 km loop trail any time, avoid weekends for fewer crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May
GuatemalaLos Aposentos National ParkPermits for some areas
15
km²
1955
since
3
sites
Visit Los Aposentos National Park: pay the entry fee (check), hike the lake‑loop trail (≈3 km, easy) in the morning, and avoid weekends in the high season (Nov–Apr) for fewer crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
GuatemalaMaya Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
21,602
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Maya Biosphere Reserve for a day: pay the park fee (≈150 GTQ per adult), take the 2‑hour hike to Mirador‑Río Azul trail early (08:00), visit Tikal in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Apr
GuatemalaNaciones Unidas National ParkPermits for some areas
23.75
km²
1955
since
3
sites
Visit Naciones Unidas National Park for a short hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive 21 km from Guatemala City, walk the paved trail to the viewpoint (30 min) and return before sunset.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Nov–Dec
GuatemalaNakbéPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Nakbé for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), join a mule‑guide trek from El Mirador (2–3 h travel), and explore the main plaza before afternoon rain; avoid the wet season (Dec–Apr) for clearer trails.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
GuatemalaPacaya VolcanoPermits for some areas
12
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Pacaya Volcano for about Q350 total (entry ~Q150 + guide Q200); hike the main 3.5 km trail early in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid crowds and heat.Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
GuatemalaPiedras NegrasPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Enter Piedras Negras for a half‑day visit: pay the entry fee (check), take the short main trail (30 min walk) and avoid the rainy season (Nov–Apr).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr
GuatemalaQuiriguáUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Visit Quiriguá: pay the entry fee (≈Q50, check), take the bus from Guatemala City (≈US$30, ~Q230) and explore the main plaza and stelae in the morning; go in the dry season (Nov–Apr) for best walking conditions.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
GuatemalaRiscos de Momostenango National ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1955
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a short hike to the hoodoo rock formations: pay the entry fee (check), drive 30 min from Quetzaltenango or 5 h from Guatemala City, and visit in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid rain.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr, Nov–Dec
GuatemalaSemuc ChampeyPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Semuc Champey: pay Q150 entrance+guide, hike the pool trail early in the day (under 2 h) in February–May; avoid the rainy season and crowds by arriving before noon.Trails · Caves · Boat trips · Best: Feb–Apr
GuatemalaTikal National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
576
km²
1955
since
6
sites
Go at 06:00 opening with a Q150 day ticket, climb Temple IV's wooden stairs for the canopy view, and walk the causeways before 10:00; add the Q100 sunrise bracelet only if you sleep at the park, since guides are required before dawn.Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
GuatemalaUaxactúnPermits for some areas
5
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Buy a Tikal–Uaxactún permit (≈ Q60 total) and spend one full day in Uaxactún: walk Group E at sunrise for the solstice alignment, then explore Groups A and B and the El Respiradero cave; hire a local guide for birdwatching; stay overnight at Campamento El Chiclero (Q75/person) to catch the 06:00 bus back to Flores.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr, Dec
GuineaNational Park of the Upper NigerPermits for some areas
6,000
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day hike to see chimpanzees: pay the entry fee (≈10,000 GNF) and take the main savannah trail; best visited in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid fire risk.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr, Nov–Dec
Guinea-BissauLagoas de Cufada Natural ParkPermits for some areas
890
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Go in the dry season (November–May) with a boat arranged through the biodiversity institute in Bissau or a lodge in Buba; there is no official entry fee (check), but you pay for a guide and boat (2026 estimate 50,000–100,000 CFA per group — confirm before travel). The main activity is a boat tour of the lakes and wetlands; there are no marked hiking trails. Stay in Buba or at a basic camp inside the park.Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Nov–May
GuyanaKaieteur National ParkPermits for some areas
630
km²
1929
since
3
sites
Fly from Georgetown to Kaieteur Falls for a half‑day viewpoint visit, or book a guide for longer jungle treks and stay at the park guesthouses.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Oct–Mar
HondurasCapiro Calentura National ParkPermits for some areas
80
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Enter Capiro Calentura National Park: hike to a summit (≈4 h) for panoramic Trujillo Bay views; budget for entry fee (check) and plan early to avoid midday heat.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr
HondurasCelaque National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
266
km²
1987
since
4
sites
Base in Gracias and give Celaque one full day: tuk-tuk 9 km to the visitor centre at 07:00, walk to Celaque Falls or push to the summit camp if you are fit, and skip it entirely in the wettest weeks of September–October.Trails · Wildlife · Caves · Viewpoints · Best: Feb–Mar
HondurasCerro Azul de Copán National ParkPermits for some areas
154.6
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Cerro Azul de Copán National Park for about HNL 30 – 50 (≈ US$1.2‑2) and hike the summit trail (≈ 3 h round‑trip) in the dry season Feb‑Apr; avoid the rainy months Jun‑Nov.Viewpoints · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Feb–Apr
HondurasCerro Azul Meámbar National ParkPermits for some areas
4,942
km²
1987
since
4
sites
Enter Cerro Azul Meámbar for a day hike on the Sinai Trail (4‑6 h, steep) or a short walk to the Miradores overlooks (≤30 min); pay the entry fee at the Panacam Lodge gate.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Nov–Dec
HondurasCongolón, Piedra Parada and Coyocutena National ParkPermits for some areas
136
km²
2010
since
3
sites
Enter Congolón, Piedra Parada and Coyocutena National Park: pay about 150 HNL per person, drive ~2 h from Comayagua, hike Cerro Congolón (≈1 h) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months May‑Oct.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Apr
HondurasCusuco National ParkPermits for some areas
234
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Visit Cusuco National Park: pay the entry fee (check), take the short waterfall trail (30 min) in the morning, or the longer cloud‑forest hike (2–3 h) in the cooler dry season; stay in San Pedro Sula (30 km) or camp in designated sites.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr
HondurasJeannette Kawas National ParkPermits for some areas
780
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Visit Jeannette Kawas National Park in the dry season (November–April) for the best road access; entry fee is check, and the main activity is a beach-to-lagoon walk and birdwatching. Avoid the rainy season when roads flood and access is by boat only.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Apr
HondurasLa Muralla National ParkPermits for some areas
137
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter La Muralla National Park: pay about 150 HNL per person, drive 3½ h from Tegucigalpa, hike the main trail (2 km, easy) any month, but avoid the rainy season Jun–Oct.Trails · Wildlife
HondurasLa Tigra National ParkPermits for some areas
238
km²
1980
since
4
sites
Enter La Tigra for a short 1 km walk or a full 6‑hour trek: buy a L 30‑40 HNL ticket at the main gate, go early in the dry season (Nov‑Apr) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
HondurasMontaña de Comayagua National ParkPermits for some areas
185
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Montaña de Comayagua National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive 30 km north from Comayagua on RN‑57, then hike the Lo Choca or El Portillo summit (2–4 h).Trails · Viewpoints
HondurasMontaña de Yoro National ParkPermits for some areas
155
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Montaña de Yoro National Park: pay ~check fee, drive or bus 3.5 h from San Pedro Sula, hike to Black Eyes Lagoon (≈5 km, moderate) in dry months Oct–Apr; the May–Jul fish‑rain phenomenon is check.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
HondurasMontaña Santa Bárbara National ParkPermits for some areas
121.3
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Montaña Santa Bárbara National Park: pay the entry fee (check), hire a guide for L200 per day, hike the unmarked trails to the 2,774 m summit; best to go in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid rain‑slick paths.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr, Nov
HondurasPatuca National ParkPermits for some areas
3,700
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Patuca National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), take the Rio Patuca boat to the trailhead, and walk the Patuca River trail (2–3 h) in the dry season (Dec–May).Trails · Boat trips
HondurasPico Bonito National ParkPermits for some areas
300
km²
1987
since
4
sites
Enter Pico Bonito National Park (fee check), hike El Bejuco Falls (moderate) in the morning, stay at a nearby lodge; avoid the rainy season (June‑Oct).Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Feb–Apr
HondurasPico Pijol National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Pico Pijol National Park: pay about 150 HNL at the gate, drive 5½ h from Tegucigalpa, hike the main summit trail in 2–3 h; go Apr–Oct to avoid rains.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr, Oct
HondurasPunta Izopo National ParkPermits for some areas
45
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter Punta Izopo for a half‑day of hiking and kayaking in the mangroves; go March–April for peak birdwatching, avoid the rainy months (check).Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr
HondurasRio Kruta National ParkPermits for some areas
1,150
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Rio Kruta National Park for $5 (HNL 125) entry, then hike the 5 km River Delta Trail (moderate) or the 2 km Mangrove Boardwalk (easy); visit Dec–Apr for drier trails and fewer visitors.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr
HondurasRío Plátano Biosphere ReserveUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
5,250
km²
1980
since
8
sites
Go only with 4–6 spare days and a Spanish speaker in the group: reach Las Marías by pickup and boat, hire the village head guide (L100 fee, treks from L2,400), and walk December–May; skip it if you have under three days.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jan–Mar
HondurasSierra de Agalta National ParkPermits for some areas
738
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Sierra de Agalta for a day hike to La Picucha (3‑5 h) or a multi‑day trek to La Cascada waterfalls; budget entry fee and guide cost, and visit in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid rain.Trails · Caves · Best: Mar–Apr, Nov–Dec
HungaryDanube-Drava National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
490
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter Danube-Drava NP: pay the entry fee (check), hike the Gemenci loop (≈3 km, easy) in spring–early autumn; avoid midsummer heat and flood season.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May
HungaryDobogókő
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Dobogókő for a short summit walk (30 min) from the bus stop before 12:00 – or a 3–4 h hike via Rám‑szakadék canyon from Dömös; entry is free, but budget €5–10 for parking or bus ticket.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
HungaryHortobágy National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
800
km²
1973
since
5
sites
Enter Hortobágy for a half‑day walk to the Nine‑hole Bridge (adult Ft 2 900) or a full‑day carriage tour (adult Ft 4 000); avoid July‑August heat, and stay in the Ecotour Camping Cottage Hotel (rooms from Ft 24 000/night).Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Oct
HungaryKiskunság National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
570
km²
1975
since
5
sites
Visit Kiskunság for a half‑day hike on the Apaj Duck Trail (≈3 km, easy) for under 500 Ft, or a longer multi‑trail day (≈15 km, moderate) in spring; avoid July‑August heat.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–May
IcelandJökulsárlónPermits for some areas
15
km²
2008
since
5
sites
Visit Jökulsárlón: pay 11,000 ISK for a zodiac boat tour (or 6,000 ISK amphibious), walk the east or west viewpoint now, best in summer, avoid crowds early morning.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: May–Sep
IcelandSnæfellsjökull National ParkPermits for some areas
170
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Visit Snæfellsjökull National Park: buy a park entry ticket (check), drive the coastal road 574 to the northern entrance (30 min from Hellissandur), hike the Djúpalónssandur trail (2 km, easy) in summer, and consider a guided summit tour in July–August; avoid the park in winter if you lack snow gear.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
IcelandVatnajökull National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
12,000
km²
2008
since
6
sites
No entrance fee: park free at Skaftafell, walk to Svartifoss (1.5–2 h return) or climb to the Sjónarnípa viewpoint; add a guided glacier walk (from about 12,000 ISK) only with a certified guide, and give the whole south-coast stretch two nights.Trails · Caves · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
IcelandÞingvellir National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
237
km²
1930
since
6
sites
Enter free, park at Hakið (1,000 kr) or P1 by the church, walk the 2.5 km Almannagjá gorge to Öxarárfoss, and be at Hakið before 09:00 or after 17:00 in June–August to skip the coach crowds.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Diving · Best: May–Jun, Sep
IndiaAjodhya Hill and Forest Reserve AreaPermits for some areas
120
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Ajodhya Hill and Forest Reserve Area: spend a half‑day on the Chemtaburu summit trail (2 km, moderate) in the cooler months, or a full‑day trek to Bamni Falls (3 km, easy) in winter; entry fee is modest, and stay in Baghmundi guesthouses.Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaAnamalai Tiger ReservePermits for some areas
390
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Anamalai Tiger Reserve for a half‑day wildlife trek (₹200‑₹300 per person) in the dry season, or a full‑day guided safari (₹800‑₹1200) in Oct‑Mar; avoid monsoon months (Jun‑Sep).Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jan–Mar
IndiaAner Dam Wildlife Sanctuary
150
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Aner Dam Wildlife Sanctuary for a short wildlife walk (entry fee ~₹50) in the cooler months Nov‑Feb; skip in summer heat unless on a guided trek.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaAnshi (Kali) National ParkPermits for some areas
800
km²
1985
since
3
sites
Enter Anshi (Kali) National Park: pay INR 200 per adult at the gate, drive from Dandeli (~1 h) and hike the 5 km Syntheri Rocks trail in the morning; avoid monsoon (May‑Sep).Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaBandhavgarh National ParkPermits for some areas
448
km²
1968
since
4
sites
Visit Bandhavgarh for tiger safari: buy entry (≈₹400) and jeep guide, go early morning or late afternoon, best Oct–Feb, avoid July‑Sep closure.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Dec
IndiaBandipur National ParkPermits for some areas
890
km²
1931
since
3
sites
Visit Bandipur for a half‑day jeep safari (₹2,200) in the early morning, or a 45‑minute bus safari (₹95 + foreign surcharge) in the late afternoon; go in Oct‑Jan for cooler weather and avoid the June‑Sept monsoon; stay in Gundlupet or Mysore.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaBannerghatta National ParkPermits for some areas
104.27
km²
1974
since
7
sites
Treat Bannerghatta as a half-day from Bengaluru: buy the combined zoo + safari ticket at the gate, ride the Grand Safari bus, and be at the counter before 14:00 on weekends when tickets sell out; the forest trails at Uddigebande and Mirza Hill are a separate, quieter walk.Wildlife · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Sep–Feb
IndiaBarabar and Nagarjuni Hill CavesPermits for some areas
10
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit the Barabar and Nagarjuni Hill Caves for a half‑day: pay the entry fee (₹30 – ₹50 per person), explore the four Barabar caves and the three Nagarjuni caves, then return before sunset.Trails · Culture · Best: Oct–Nov
IndiaBegur Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
150
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Enter Begur Wildlife Sanctuary for a day: pay the entry fee (check), drive 20 km from Mananthavady, hike the main trail (2–3 h) in December–May; avoid monsoon months June–November.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–May
IndiaBelum CavesPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Belum Caves for a short tour (₹70 INR) in the morning, or a full‑day guided walk (₹300 INR foreign) with a guide; avoid the hottest months (May‑Sept).Caves · Trails · Culture
IndiaBethuadahari Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
0.67
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Enter Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary for a short walk on the Salim Ali trail (≈1 km) for about 1 h, or spend a half‑day watching gharials at the pond; entry fee around ₹30‑₹50 per person, reach by train or NH 34 bus.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife
IndiaBetla National ParkPermits for some areas
226.32
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Enter Betla National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ INR 30 – 50 per adult), drive 10 km from Daltonganj, hike the Tiger Trail (2 h, easy) in the dry season, and stay in the park’s lodge or nearby Betla village.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaBhadra Tiger ReservePermits for some areas
400
km²
2002
since
3
sites
Enter Bhadra Tiger Reserve for a day: pay the entry fee (check current rate at the gate), drive to the Lakavalli gate, and confirm permitted trails with the forest department; avoid monsoon peaks.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr
IndiaBhimbetka Rock SheltersUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2003
since
3
sites
Enter Bhimbetka for ₹200 (check) plus a ₹150 guide, walk the 3 km trail (≈2 h), best Oct–Feb; avoid summer heat.Trails · Culture
IndiaBhitarkanika National ParkPermits for some areas
960
km²
1998
since
5
sites
Enter Bhitarkanika for a day of mangrove boat rides and wildlife spotting: pay the entry fee (≈ INR 200) and take a guided boat from Khola; best in Oct–Mar, avoid May‑Jul closure.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Beaches · Trails · Best: Oct–Mar
IndiaBibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary
0.92
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Enter Bibhutibhushan Wildlife Sanctuary for a short deer‑watch walk (₹10 rickshaw, no entry fee) in the morning; for a full river‑boat and village visit, go in the dry season (Oct–Mar) and allow a half‑day.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaBiligiriranga HillsPermits for some areas
250
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Biligiriranga Hills for a short temple visit (30 min) for under ₹100, or a full‑day trek to the summit (2–3 h) in the cooler months Oct–Mar; avoid weekends to skip crowds.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Dec
IndiaBinsar Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
30
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Enter Binsar for a short forest walk (≈2 km) for ₹150 – ₹300 per person, or a full‑day guided jungle trek (≈8 km) for ₹800 – ₹1500; go in spring‑autumn, avoid monsoon.Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
IndiaBlackbuck National ParkPermits for some areas
34
km²
1976
since
3
sites
Enter Blackbuck National Park for a ₹150 breakfast or ₹300 day‑safari; hike the grassland trail early morning in Dec–Feb; avoid Mar–May heat.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Feb
IndiaBogatha Waterfall
0.5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Bogatha Waterfall: walk the 15‑30 min forest trail from the roadhead (free entry) in June–November for strongest flow, or skip it in the dry season.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
IndiaBrahmatal LakePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Brahmatal Lake for free (check), hike the 24 km trek (5 days) from Lohajung, best in summer (Jun–Sep, check); hire a guide for safety (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
IndiaBuxa Tiger ReservePermits for some areas
140
km²
1988
since
5
sites
Enter Buxa Tiger Reserve for a half‑day hike to Jayanti Hill (≈2 km, easy) or a full‑day trek to Buxa Fort (≈5 km, moderate) in the dry season; budget INR 50 – 100 for entry, and stay in Rajabhatkhawa guest houses.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Nov
IndiaChampaner-Pavagadh Archaeological ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10
km²
2002
since
3
sites
Pay ₹30 entry, ride ropeway ₹170 for hill, hike Pavagadh Hill (2‑3 h) in cool months Oct–Mar; avoid monsoon Jun–Sep.Trails · Viewpoints
IndiaChilapata ForestPermits for some areas
150
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Enter Chilapata Forest for a day: pay the entry fee (check), drive 30 km from Alipurduar, hike the main trail (2 km, easy) in the cool dry season (Oct–Mar) and stay at nearby homestays.Trails · Wildlife · Culture
IndiaChilika LakePermits for some areas
1,100
km²
1987
since
7
sites
Come for the birds, not the beach: Nalabana and Mangalajodi from November to February, a boat from Barkul or Rambha at sunrise, and Satapada for dolphins. Skip the pearl sellers.Boat trips · Wildlife · Beaches · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaChimmony Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
85.067
km²
1984
since
3
sites
Visit Chimmony for a day hike (2–3 h) to the Pindi Mudi viewpoint for under ₹100 entry, or a longer trek to Ponmudi peak (4–5 h) in the cool season; avoid monsoon (Jun‑Sep).Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Mar
IndiaChulanur Peafowl SanctuaryPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter Chulanur for ₹30 (check) and walk the 2 km nature trail (30 min) in the cool dry season (Oct–Feb); avoid monsoon months (Jun–Sep).Wildlife · Culture · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaCotigao Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
86
km²
1969
since
3
sites
Enter Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary for a day: pay the entry fee (check), drive from Margao (≈44 km) and walk the main trail (≈2 km) in the morning; best months Oct–Mar; avoid the monsoon (Jun–Sep).Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaDassam FallsPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1930
since
3
sites
Enter Dassam Falls for a short waterfall view (fee ~₹30) and a 2 km forest trail; avoid monsoon (Jul–Sep) for safe access and clear paths.Viewpoints · Trails
IndiaDeolo HillPermits for some areas
2
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Visit Deolo Hill for a short walk and panoramic view: pay a modest entry fee (₹ 0–50), drive from Kalimpong (15‑20 min) and go in Oct–Mar for clear skies; avoid monsoon months.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Mar
IndiaDiamond TrianglePermits for some areas
1
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Visit the Diamond Triangle in a day: drive from Bhubaneswar, explore Ratnagiri (30 min), Udayagiri (30 min) and Lalitgiri (30 min); entry fee about ₹50‑₹100 per site, no guide needed, go Oct‑Dec to avoid heat and crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Oct–Dec
IndiaDudh Sagar WaterfallPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Buy a ₹50‑₹100 entry ticket, drive an SUV to the forest gate before 3 PM, hike the main trail in the dry season (Nov‑Feb) for easy access or visit in monsoon (Jun‑Sep) for peak flow; avoid diving and feeding monkeys.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaDudhwa National ParkPermits for some areas
811
km²
1977
since
5
sites
Visit Dudhwa for a day safari: pay the entry fee, hire a certified guide, and join a morning elephant or jeep safari; avoid the monsoon months (June–Nov).Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May
IndiaEllora CavesPermits for some areas
2
km²
1983
since
6
sites
Give Ellora a full morning: start at Cave 16 (Kailasa temple) at opening 9:00, then walk the cliff south to north through the Buddhist and Jain groups; closed Tuesdays, ₹30 Indians / ₹500 foreigners (2026 estimate).Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaEravikulam National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
97
km²
1978
since
3
sites
Enter Eravikulam for ₹40‑₹120 per person; do the short Anamudi viewpoint walk (≈2 h) in the morning, or the longer Top Station trek (≈4 h) in cooler months; avoid monsoon (Jun‑Sep).Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaFatehpur SikriUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1.5
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Go as a half-day from Agra: leave by 7:00, walk the palace complex and Jama Masjid before 11:00, and be back in Agra by mid-afternoon; skip it if you have only one Agra day and want the Taj at sunrise.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaGir Forest National ParkPermits for some areas
1,412
km²
1965
since
3
sites
Enter Gir Forest for a morning jeep safari (₹200–₹300 per person) in the dry season, or a full‑day guided trek (₹1500–₹2500) in cooler months; avoid June‑Oct monsoon closure.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Nov–Mar
IndiaGorumara National ParkPermits for some areas
80
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Visit Gorumara for a morning watchtower bird‑watch (₹200 entry, start before 9 am) or a full‑day jungle safari (₹1500, guide required) in the dry season; skip June‑Sept when the park is closed.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr
IndiaHazaribagh National ParkPermits for some areas
184
km²
1954
since
5
sites
Treat Hazaribagh as a half-day forest drive from Hazaribagh town, not a tiger safari: the evening convoy from the Divisional Forest Office runs about 17:00–22:00 for ₹50 a head, and the core is closed to private vehicles — go November–February for dry roads and waterhole sightings, and skip it if you came for guaranteed big cats.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaHemis National ParkPermits for some areas
4,000
km²
1965
since
3
sites
Visit Hemis National Park: pay the entry fee (≈ INR 200 per adult), drive 1 h from Leh, hike the Markha Valley trek in June–September; avoid monsoon‑season road closures.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
IndiaHimavad Gopalaswamy BettaPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta for a short temple hike: pay the entry fee (≈ ₹20 – ₹30) and take the government bus; go in winter (Oct–Feb) for clear views, avoid monsoon (Jun–Sep).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaHonnamana Kere
0.5
km²
2020
since
4
sites
Visit Honnamana Kere: pay a modest INR entry fee (check), hike the nearby cliffs early in the day, and enjoy the lake any month; avoid peak festival crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture
IndiaJagjivanpur Archaeological SitePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Jagjivanpur for a short walk to see the Nandadirghi Mahavihara ruins (entry fee ~₹30) in the morning; avoid the site in monsoon months (Jul–Sep) when paths get slippery.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
IndiaJaldapara National ParkPermits for some areas
1,080
km²
2012
since
4
sites
Enter Jaldapara for a morning rhino safari (₹200 per person) or a full‑day elephant/vehicle safari (₹800–₹1,200) in Oct–Feb; avoid the monsoon months June–July.Wildlife · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaJarwa ReservePermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Skip visiting Jarwa Reserve: entry is illegal, permits are restricted, and tours risk disease transmission to the Jarawa people.Viewpoints · Culture
IndiaJim Corbett National ParkPermits for some areas
520
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Buy a park entry ticket (₹300‑₹400, check), drive from Ramnagar (≈2 h), do a morning Jeep safari in Dhikala (best Dec–Feb) or a birdwatching trek in Dhela Zone; avoid mid‑June to mid‑Nov closures.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaKaimur Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
1,500
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Enter Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary for ₹300 per person, then hike the 5 km Kaimur Ridge trail (≈2 h) in Oct–Mar; skip the monsoon months.Trails · Caves · Best: Oct–Nov
IndiaKangla FortPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1891
since
5
sites
Enter Kangla for a short cultural walk: pay ₹10 at the Western Gate (free at the Eastern Gate, check current fees), explore the Pakhangba Temple and museum in a compact site; visit October–March for dry weather.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaKanha National ParkPermits for some areas
1,940
km²
1955
since
3
sites
Enter Kanha for a morning or evening Gypsy safari (₹1,200–₹2,500) and a short jungle walk; avoid July‑mid‑Oct when the park closes for monsoon.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Apr
IndiaKarnala Bird SanctuaryPermits for some areas
4.8
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Enter Karnala Bird Sanctuary for ₹50 per person, hike the easy 2 km trail in the morning; best months Oct–Apr, avoid monsoon Jun–Aug.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr, Oct
IndiaKarnasuvarnaPermits for some areas
1
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Pay the entry fee (check) and walk the short heritage trail (≈30 min) for a quick view, or do the longer 2‑hour loop to Nil Kuthi Mound; visit Oct–Mar for cooler weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Oct–Dec
IndiaKaziranga National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
430
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Enter Kaziranga for a morning jeep safari (₹200 – ₹500 per person) or an elephant ride (₹500 – ₹800); avoid the monsoon (May‑Oct) and book a guide for any off‑gate activity.Wildlife · Best: Sep–Nov
IndiaKeibul Lamjao National ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Visit Keibul Lamjao for a short boat ride to see the Sangai deer (≈30 min) in the morning, or a guided walk on the floating phumdis (≈2 h) any day; avoid peak heat (Apr–Jun).Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Dec
IndiaKeoladeo Bird SanctuaryUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
29
km²
1971
since
3
sites
Enter Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary for ₹150 – ₹200 per adult, walk the 2 km bird‑watching loop (easy) in the early morning, and visit October‑February for peak migrations.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaKhangchendzonga National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
550
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Enter Khangchendzonga NP for a day hike to the Zemu Glacier (2–3 h) or a multi‑day trek to the summit (requires permit, guide, 7–10 d). Pay entry fee at the park gate; best months are Oct–Mar, avoid monsoon July–Sep.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Mar
IndiaKolli Hills
280
km²
2020
since
4
sites
Visit Kolli Hills for a day: drive to the Arapaleeswarar temple gate, hike the 70 hairpin bends to the summit (≈1.5 h), then see Agaya Gangai Falls; avoid peak summer heat (Apr–Jun) and plan for limited services.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Oct–Dec
IndiaKudremukh National ParkPermits for some areas
600
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Kudremukh National Park for a day: pay a ₹200 entry fee, drive to Kalasa (≈45 km) and hike the 12 km trail to Kudremukh peak (≈4 h each way) in the dry season; skip the trek in monsoon.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaLong IslandPermits for some areas
18
km²
1957
since
4
sites
Go to Long Island only if you want a car-free forest village and a walk to Lalaji Bay: get the forest permit at the jetty office (closed Sundays) before you cross the island, and treat the boat as the only way in or out.Trails · Boat trips · Beaches · Culture · Best: Nov–Mar
IndiaLothal Archaeological ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Lothal site: pay INR 30 ₹ at the gate, walk the 1 km archaeology trail (≈30 min) any day; avoid Apr–Jun heat and go early morning.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture
IndiaMahatma Gandhi Marine National ParkPermits for some areas
281.5
km²
1983
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day of snorkeling and short island hikes: buy the entry ticket (check price), take the 30‑min boat to Jolly Buoy in the dry season, and avoid monsoon months (Jun‑Aug).Snorkelling · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaManas National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
950
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Manas National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ INR 150 per adult) and take the 2‑hour Manas River trail in the cool season (Nov–Feb); skip the long jungle trek in monsoon months.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaMannarkkadPermits for some areas
40
km²
1860
since
6
sites
Treat Mannarkkad as a base, not a sight: sleep here, then drive out early to Silent Valley (permit needed), the Attappady hills or the local waterfalls. The town itself has no gate fee; budget ₹1,000–1,500 a day for an air-conditioned jeep and driver.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaMudumalai National ParkPermits for some areas
321
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Mudumalai National Park for a half‑day wildlife drive (entry fee check at gate) or a full‑day guided trek (check); visit in cooler months (Oct–May) to avoid heat and crowds.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
IndiaNagarhole National ParkPermits for some areas
575
km²
1955
since
5
sites
Spend a day in Nagarhole: take the easy Central Walking Trail (no guide) in the morning for about 2 km, or join a guided North or West trail (3–5 h) in cooler months; avoid July‑Oct monsoon, and stay at Kabini River Lodge or a guest house in Kutta.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaNalandaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.14
km²
2016
since
4
sites
Enter Nalanda for ₹5–₹600, hike the Mahavihara ruins (0.5–1 km) in under 2 h, or do the longer Rajgir‑Nalanda trail (≈5 km) in 3 h; visit Oct–Mar for cooler weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Mar, Oct–Nov
IndiaNameri National ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1978
since
3
sites
Enter Nameri for a short guided jungle walk (7 km, ≈3 h) in the morning; best months Oct–May, avoid monsoon Jun–Sep; transport ₹30–₹800, entry fee ₹30 (check).Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
IndiaNanda Devi National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
894
km²
1988
since
3
sites
Pay the entry fee (check), drive to Lata village (≈2 h from Joshimath), then hike the Nanda Devi Interpretive Trek (4 days) in Apr–Oct; avoid monsoon July‑August.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
IndiaNelliampathyPermits for some areas
120
km²
1877
since
6
sites
Treat Nelliampathy as a hill station, not a ticketed park: there is no gate fee, so budget ₹600 for a jeep to Seetharkundu (2026 estimate) instead. Walk the Karappara road villages in the morning, and go September–May — the June–August monsoon closes the viewpoints in cloud.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaNongmaiching ChingPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2020
since
5
sites
Visit Nongmaiching Ching: buy a modest entry ticket (check), hike the summit trail (2‑3 h round‑trip) in the dry season, and stay in Imphal; avoid monsoon months for safety.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
IndiaPaniyeli PoruPermits for some areas
1
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Paniyeli Poru for a riverside picnic: pay ₹10 entry, walk 1 km from the bus stop, enjoy the river in the cooler months (Nov–May); avoid swimming in high flow.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Nov–May
IndiaPanna National ParkPermits for some areas
543
km²
1981
since
3
sites
Enter Panna National Park: pay ₹2000 per vehicle (half‑day) + ₹150 guide, arrive before 06:00 for tiger spotting, visit Oct–Mar, stay at Ken River Lodge.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Oct–Dec
IndiaPapikonda National ParkPermits for some areas
340
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Papikonda National Park: pay the entry fee (₹ check), drive or boat to the gate, hike the main trail (2 h) in the dry season, and stay in Papi Hills resorts nearby.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaParambikulam Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
643.66
km²
1973
since
4
sites
Visit Parambikulam: buy entry at Anappadi (₹100‑₹200), take the Anappadi‑Topslip trek (2‑3 h) in the dry season (Oct‑Mar) or join a guided safari in the monsoon, and stay in forest‑department huts (₹2500‑₹4000).Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Wildlife
IndiaParasnath Hills
0.5
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Spend a morning on the southern trail (2 km motorable, then 8 km walk) for a quick summit, or a full‑day northern trek (13 km) from Madhuban; start before 8 am in summer, and visit October–March for the best weather.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Oct–Nov
IndiaPeechi Vazhani Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
125
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Peechi Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary for a short forest walk (≈2 km) for ₹30–₹50 per person, or a longer guided trek (≈5 km) for ₹200–₹400; visit Oct–Mar for cooler weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaPench National ParkPermits for some areas
758
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Enter Pench National Park for a safari: buy a day entry ticket (≈₹400) at the gate, then join a guided jeep (≈₹1500) for a 2‑hour drive; best months Oct‑Mar, avoid monsoon Jun‑Sep.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Oct–Mar
IndiaPeriyar National ParkPermits for some areas
777
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Enter Periyar National Park for a day: take the guided nature walk (≈2 h) for INR 100–150 per person, or join the Periyar Tiger Trail (≈4 h) for INR 300–500; visit in the dry months (Jan–Mar, Oct–Dec) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaPirotan IslandPermits for some areas
3
km²
1982
since
4
sites
Visit Pirotan Island for a day: take a 2‑hour boat from Bedi Port, pay the entry fee (≈ ₹150 per adult, check), hire a guide (≈ ₹500, check), and go October‑April to avoid crowds.Snorkelling · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr, Oct–Dec
IndiaPrashar Lake
10
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Visit Prashar Lake for a short sunrise trek (≈2 h) in spring‑autumn, or a full 2‑day hike to Tunga Mata with camping; entry is free, taxi from Mandi costs ₹1 000‑1 500.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
IndiaPushpagiri Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
250
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Pushpagiri: pay the entry fee (check), hike the 8 km Somwarpet route to Kumaraparvata peak in under 4 h, or the tougher 14 km Kukke side in 6–7 h; go in the dry months (Nov–Feb) to avoid rain and leeches.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaRajaji National ParkPermits for some areas
960
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Rajaji National Park for a half‑day jeep safari (₹300 per person, book at the gate) or a full‑day trek to Chilla Barrage (₹500 guide fee) – go in winter months to avoid heat and crowds.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaRajgad FortPermits for some areas
62
km²
1800
since
5
sites
Enter Rajgad for a half-day hike via Padmavati Machee: the climb takes about 2½ hours; entry fee and best season are check.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaRanganathittu Bird SanctuaryPermits for some areas
0.9
km²
1940
since
3
sites
Visit Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary for a quick bird‑watching day: take the boat ride at 9 AM and walk the riverside trail; go early on weekdays March‑May; entry ₹30, boat ₹150‑₹200.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May
IndiaRanthambhore National ParkPermits for some areas
275
km²
1955
since
6
sites
Go only with a booked safari: online booking opens 90 days ahead, zones 1–5 hold most tigers, and the park shuts entirely in July–September. Two safaris (dawn plus afternoon) in one day beat two days of one each.Wildlife · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Feb–Apr, Nov–Dec
IndiaRasikbilPermits for some areas
5
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Rasikbil for birdwatching: pay the entry fee (check), walk the lakeside trail (30 min) in the morning, visit the deer and gharial enclosures; avoid Sundays.Trails · Viewpoints
IndiaSahastradhara
2
km²
2020
since
5
sites
Enter Sahastradhara for ₹30–50 shared auto or ₹300–500 taxi; pay ₹20 entry (check) and hike the Ropeway trail (30 min) or the Robber’s Cave walk (1 h); best in Oct–Mar.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Mar
IndiaSanjay Gandhi National ParkPermits for some areas
104
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Enter SGNP for a short walk (Ashok Van trail, ~2 km) for ₹40–₹100 per person, then take the metro to Rashtriya Udyan station (≈15 min) or catch a train to Borivali (≈3 km) – avoid peak summer heat (Mar–May) and monsoon (Jun–Sep).Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaSariska Reserve and National ParkPermits for some areas
866
km²
1955
since
3
sites
Enter Sariska for a morning jeep safari (₹800–₹1000 for 3 h) before 10 am, or a full‑day safari (₹1700–₹2000) in November–March; stay at RTDC Tiger Den or nearby camps.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
IndiaSatpura National ParkPermits for some areas
524
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Visit Satpura National Park for a winter safari (Oct–Feb) when wildlife is active and the weather is cool; spring (Mar–Apr) offers fewer crowds but rising heat; the park is closed July–September for monsoon. A guide is required for all safaris and treks.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr, Oct–Dec
IndiaSavandurga
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Enter Savandurga for ₹50‑100 guide fee, climb the monolith before noon (1‑2 h), and visit the summit temple; avoid the monsoon months (Jun‑Sep).Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaShirui National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Enter Shirui NP for INR 30 – 50 per person, hike the Shirui Lily trail in early May (peak bloom) or the Shirui Peak summit; avoid monsoon (Jun‑Sep).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May
IndiaSilent Valley National ParkPermits for some areas
237
km²
1984
since
3
sites
Visit Silent Valley for a day trip: take the 23 km guided drive (8 am–1 pm) to the watch tower and short jungle walk (≈2 h) for INR 50 – 100 per adult, or skip the park if you dislike limited access and monsoon heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaSimlipal National ParkPermits for some areas
2,750
km²
1980
since
4
sites
Enter Simlipal for ₹300 per person, hike the 5‑km Devkund trail in the morning (≈2 h) or the 12‑km Joranda Falls trek (≈5 h) in cooler months; avoid November‑June when the park is closed.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Feb
IndiaSingalila National ParkPermits for some areas
78
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter Singalila National Park for a 3‑day trek: start at Manebhanjyang, reach Sandakphu (3,636 m) before sunrise, then descend to Rimbik; avoid June‑September monsoon closure.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
IndiaSmith and Ross IslandsPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Smith and Ross Islands: take a short boat from Diglipur to Ross Island for the ruins and lighthouse (30 min), or stay for a full‑day turtle‑nesting walk on Smith Island (check season) – entry may require a permit.Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife
IndiaSultanpur National ParkPermits for some areas
1.5
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Sultanpur National Park for birdwatching: pay INR 30 per adult, arrive early in winter (Nov–Feb) for migratory birds, walk the raised paths (≈1 h).Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
IndiaSundarbans National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10,500
km²
1966
since
5
sites
Buy entry ticket (≈₹300 per person), go early; best hikes: Sajnekhali watchtower (2 h) or Chargheri mud‑flat trek (4 h); visit Oct‑Feb; avoid 23 Jun no‑tourism day.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaSusuniaPermits for some areas
5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Susunia for a short hike and rock‑climbing: drive 10 km from Chhatna to the hill, climb the main trail (≈2 h) for a modest entry fee; avoid monsoon months (Jun–Sep) to keep paths dry.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Mar
IndiaVaishaliPermits for some areas
5
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Vaishali for a short visit: pay the entry fee (≈ ₹30 – ₹50) and explore the Buddhist ruins in 2 h; best months Oct–Mar, avoid monsoon Jun–Sep.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Dec
IndiaWayanad Wildlife SanctuaryUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
200
km²
1973
since
3
sites
Enter Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary for a morning jeep safari (7‑9 am) or afternoon (3‑5 pm) – cost ₹200 per person, best visited Oct‑Mar; stay in Kalpetta or Sultan Battery.Boat trips · Culture · Best: Oct–Dec
IndiaWest SundarbansPermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Visit West Sundarbans for a day: take the 2‑hour guided mangrove walk from Bhagabatpur (cost ₹300 – ₹500) in the dry season, or join a 4‑hour boat‑and‑hike combo to Haliday Island in Oct–Feb; avoid monsoon months (Jun–Sep).Wildlife · Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Oct–Feb
IndiaYangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
120
km²
1989
since
3
sites
Visit Yangoupokpi-Lokchao: pay the entry fee (check), hike the gibbon trail early morning in Oct–Apr, stay at a Moreh rest house.Trails · Wildlife · Culture
IndonesiaAlas Purwo National ParkPermits for some areas
430
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Enter Alas Purwo for a day hike to G‑Land surf beach (≈2 h walk) or a full‑day trek to the western turtle beaches (≈5 h); go in the dry season (May–Oct) and bring cash for entry (check).Beaches · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: May–Sep
IndonesiaBaluran National ParkPermits for some areas
250
km²
1984
since
5
sites
Give Baluran one full day from Banyuwangi: arrive early at the main gate, drive to Bekol savannah for the waterhole herds, then Bama Beach for reef snorkelling; check current road access before you go, and expect the interior to be worst in the wet months.Wildlife · Snorkelling · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Oct
IndonesiaBanyak Islands
120
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter the Banyak Islands: pay IDR 30 000 per person at the gate, take a boat from Singkil (≈2 h) and hike the Tuangku trail (3 km, easy) in March–August; avoid July‑August peak surf if you prefer calm snorkeling.Snorkelling · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Jun
IndonesiaBatang Gadis National ParkPermits for some areas
1,350
km²
2004
since
3
sites
Enter Batang Gadis for a day hike to Mount Sorikmarapi (2‑3 h) or a full‑day river raft; go May‑Oct, avoid the rainy season, and budget IDR 30,000 entry.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Caves · Best: May–Sep
IndonesiaBatu IslandsPermits for some areas
150
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Batu Islands: pay the entry fee (check), take the short beach trail (30 min) or the longer jungle hike (2 h) in the dry season, and stay on the main island for easy access to transport.Beaches · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May
IndonesiaBogani Nani Wartabone National ParkPermits for some areas
1,900
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Bogani Nani Wartabone for a day: pay the entry fee (unknown, check at gate), hike a main trail (duration needs confirmation) in the dry season (Apr–Sep); skip if visiting during heavy rain (Oct–Mar, check).Trails · Wildlife · Culture
IndonesiaBorobudurUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.85
km²
1800
since
5
sites
Go at opening (06:00) or on the 04:30 sunrise tour to beat the crowds; budget Rp 455,000 for the timed foreigner ticket, and treat the temple as a half-day from Yogyakarta, not a hike.Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr, Sep
IndonesiaBromo-Tengger-Semeru National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
502
km²
1982
since
7
sites
Go for one pre-dawn jeep run to a viewpoint plus the Bromo crater climb, then leave by 09:00; skip the 05:00 Penanjakan crush and use Seruni or King Kong Hill instead. Semeru needs a permit and is often closed — check before you plan around it.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Oct
IndonesiaBukit Barisan Selatan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,568
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day: pay the entry fee (check) and walk a short coastal path (2‑3 h) in the dry season, or plan a multi‑day trek (4‑5 d) with a guide in cooler months; avoid the rainy season (Nov‑Mar).Trails · Wildlife
IndonesiaBunaken National Marine ParkPermits for some areas
890
km²
1991
since
6
sites
Base on Bunaken island for 3–4 nights and dive or snorkel the wall in front of your resort; day-trippers from Manado see one site and miss the reef at its best. Go May–October for 35 m visibility; expect rain and rougher crossings Nov–Apr.Diving · Snorkelling · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Oct
IndonesiaGunung Leuser National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
9,500
km²
1980
since
7
sites
Base in Bukit Lawang for a 2-day guided jungle trek (from about Rp 900,000/day) or Ketambe for wild orangutans and quiet trails; go April–September, avoid weekends and the June–early July holiday peak.Wildlife · Trails · Caves · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep
IndonesiaGunung Palung National ParkPermits for some areas
900
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Gunung Palung: buy a permit (Rp 30 000‑50 000) and hike the Lubuk Baji loop (≈2 h) in the dry season (July‑Oct); for orangutan spotting join a guided trek (full day) in the early morning.Trails · Best: Jul–Oct
IndonesiaHarau ValleyPermits for some areas
15
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Harau Valley: take a short walk to Sarasah Bunta waterfall (30 min) for under Rp 20 000, or a full‑day trek to the Japanese‑Korean Village (≈4 h) – go in the dry season, avoid July‑August festivals if you want quiet.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
IndonesiaIjen National ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Visit Ijen for a sunrise hike: pay the entry fee (≈ Rp100 000), drive from Banyuwangi (1.5 h) or Bondowoso, start the 90‑min climb before 02:00 for blue fire, and wear a mask for sulfur fumes.Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
IndonesiaKanawa IslandPermits for some areas
0.3
km²
2010
since
4
sites
Visit Kanawa: take the 12:00 shuttle from Labuan Bajo (≈ Rp 400 000 boat fee), explore the hill trail (≈2 km, easy) and snorkel the reef; go in Sep–Nov to avoid crowds and enjoy calm seas.Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Diving · Boat trips · Best: Sep–Nov
IndonesiaKarangsambung-Karangbolong GeoparkPermits for some areas
500
km²
2018
since
9
sites
Base in Gombong, not Kebumen town: the caves and beaches sit west of it. Do Karangbolong and Logending beaches plus Petruk Cave as one day, Karangsambung's Watu Kelir and Pentulu Indah as another. Skip the beaches in the December–March wet season.Caves · Beaches · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jul, Sep
IndonesiaKerinci Seblat National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
14,000
km²
1982
since
6
sites
Base in Kersik Tuo for Mount Kerinci (2 days, 1 night, guide about Rp300,000/day) or Sungaipenuh for a Bukit Tapan night safari; go May–August, skip Jul–Aug if you want clear photos.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
IndonesiaKomodo National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,733
km²
1980
since
6
sites
Fly to Labuan Bajo, spend two or three days on the water between April and November (a one-day speedboat trip is the minimum), see the dragons on Rinca or Komodo with the park ranger who meets every group, climb Padar at sunrise, and dive or snorkel only with an operator that briefs you on the currents; carry cash for the fees, which change often.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Beaches · Diving · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
IndonesiaKrakatoa National ParkPermits for some areas
15
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Krakatoa for a day: take a boat from Anyer or Canti, pay Rp1,500,000 for a full‑day trip (incl. guide, food, tent), hike Anak Krakatau early to avoid strong currents, and stay on Sebesi island if you want overnight.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
IndonesiaLore Lindu National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,180
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Lore Lindu for a day hike to Bada Valley (≈2 h walk) for Rp 30 000 entry, or a multi‑day trek to highland villages (guide required) in the dry season; avoid rainy months.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
IndonesiaLorentz National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
25,000
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Lorentz National Park is a remote, high-altitude wilderness in Papua, not a day trip. Plan a multi-day expedition with a licensed guide (check) during the dry season (check); the park's size and lack of infrastructure mean you need a dedicated trip, not a stopover.Trails · Wildlife
IndonesiaMeru Betiri National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
1982
since
5
sites
Go only if you will sleep one night at Sukamade and take the night turtle watch: 4WD from Banyuwangi or Kalibaru, 4–5 h of rough road, no bridges. Day-tripping from Banyuwangi means a very late return and misses the point.Wildlife · Beaches · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Sep
IndonesiaMount Ciremai National ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
2004
since
3
sites
Enter Mount Ciremai National Park: pay IDR 15,000 at gate, hike East (≈2 h) or West (≈3 h) any day; best months Apr–Oct, avoid heavy rain Jun–Sep.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
IndonesiaMount Gede Pangrango National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
150
km²
1980
since
6
sites
Go for a summit: start the Cibodas gate at 06:00–07:00, climb to Gede's crater rim in 5–7 h, and sleep at Kandang Badak if you want Pangrango too; skip it on weekends and Indonesian holidays, when the trail runs in queues.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Sep
IndonesiaMount Halimun Salak National ParkPermits for some areas
400
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive to the Cikaniki gate, walk the easy Salak trail (2 h) before 10 am, or spend a night at Citalahab homestay (US$25/room, check).Trails · Culture
IndonesiaMount LemonganPermits for some areas
120
km²
2022
since
3
sites
Enter Mount Lemongan for a short summit hike (2–3 h) for about IDR 15 000 entry, or a full‑day trek to the volcanic maars (6–8 h) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months (Nov–Mar).Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
IndonesiaMount Merbabu National ParkPermits for some areas
57.15
km²
2004
since
6
sites
Climb Merbabu only as an overnight or pre-dawn hike from Thekelan, Wekas, Suwanting or Selo base camp: register at the post, start around 22:00–01:00, summit for sunrise, and skip it in Jan–Mar when rain and fog close the trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
IndonesiaMount Rinjani National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
413
km²
1997
since
6
sites
Trek Rinjani only in the April–November dry season: 2 days/1 night to the crater rim (Rp1.5–2m guided) or 3 days/2 nights to the 3,726 m summit; the park fee is Rp150,000 and a certified guide is required.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Caves · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
IndonesiaMount SlametPermits for some areas
150
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Visit Mount Slamet for a day hike to the summit (2–3 h round‑trip) in the dry season, or a longer trek to the southern ridge (4–6 h) in cooler months; entry fee is modest, and the nearest town is Baturraden for accommodation.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
IndonesiaMount TamboraPermits for some areas
300
km²
2004
since
3
sites
Visit Mount Tambora: pay the entry fee (Rp 50 000–70 000), take the 2‑day guided trek to the summit in the dry season (Apr–Oct), and stay at the Pancasila guesthouse; avoid the rainy months (Nov–Mar).Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
IndonesiaPrambananPermits for some areas
1
km²
1991
since
6
sites
Go at 06:30 opening, not at 09:00 when the Yogyakarta coaches land: budget 2–4 h and Rp 400,000 for foreigners, walk the inner zone first while it is cool, then Candi Sewu 1 km north.Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
IndonesiaRaja AmpatUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
4,600
km²
2007
since
7
sites
Go for the reefs, not the trails: pay the Rp1,000,000 marine entry fee at Waisai, base yourself on Kri, Arborek or Mansuar for 5–7 nights, and treat the Pianemo and Wayag viewpoints as day-trip boat rides, not hikes.Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Diving · Culture · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Apr, Oct–Dec
IndonesiaTanah LotPermits for some areas
1.5
km²
1980
since
5
sites
Go for a 60–90 minute stop: be at the south cliff viewpoint by 17:30 for sunset, pay Rp 75,000–100,000 foreigner entry (2026 estimate), and skip the temple rock itself — it is closed to visitors.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
IndonesiaTangkoko Nature ReservePermits for some areas
87.2
km²
1919
since
3
sites
Visit Tangkoko for a half‑day tarsier walk (enter before dusk, 30 min hike) or a full‑day trek to see macaques and birds; go May‑Oct for drier trails, avoid rainy season.Trails · Culture · Best: May–Sep
IndonesiaTanjung Puting National ParkPermits for some areas
5,000
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Enter Tanjung Puting for a day orangutan boat tour (cost ~IDR 150,000) in the dry season May‑Sep; skip the park if you only have a few hours.Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: May–Sep
IndonesiaTesso Nilo National ParkPermits for some areas
1,500
km²
2004
since
5
sites
Spend a day in Tesso Nilo: pay Rp150,000 entry, drive 3 h from Pekanbaru, hike the observation tower in the morning; best months May–Oct, avoid heavy rain.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
IndonesiaThousand Islands National ParkPermits for some areas
107,000
km²
1982
since
5
sites
Go only if you want a Jakarta weekend on the water: pick Pramuka or Harapan for the park, Tidung for cheap homestays, or a resort island for a package; day-trippers should leave Marina Ancol by 09:00 and be back by 18:00.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Snorkelling · Culture · Best: May–Sep
IndonesiaTogian Islands
150
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Spend a day on Togian Islands: take the cheap public ferry (≈Rp 40 k) to Wakai, hike the Bomba forest trail (2–3 h) in the dry season, and stay at a budget resort (≈Rp 150 k/night).Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Feb
IndonesiaUjung Kulon National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,226
km²
1992
since
6
sites
Go only with a booked guide and boat: 2–3 days from Taman Jaya or Peucang Island, April–October; skip December–February when west-monsoon waves close trails and boats.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Snorkelling · Best: Apr–Oct
IndonesiaWasur National ParkPermits for some areas
4,300
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Wasur National Park for birdwatching: pay Rp5,000 at Lake Rawa Biru entry, drive 2‑3 h from Merauke, visit Apr–Oct for dry trails, avoid Dec–Mar rains.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
IndonesiaWay Kambas National ParkPermits for some areas
1,256.31
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Way Kambas for a half‑day elephant‑school visit (entry IDR 10,000, 30 min walk) or a full‑day jungle trek (guide required, 6 h, start early in May–Oct).Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Sep
IndonesiaWest Bali National ParkPermits for some areas
190
km²
1995
since
6
sites
Go for one full day: hike with a park guide from Cekik in the morning (from Rp200,000 per person, 2–5 h), then snorkel or dive Menjangan Island from Labuhan Lalang; skip the park entirely if you only have a half day — the drive eats it.Trails · Snorkelling · Diving · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
IndonesiaYang Highland Wildlife SanctuaryPermits for some areas
141.77
km²
1962
since
5
sites
Visit Yang Highland Wildlife Sanctuary for a day: hike Mount Argopuro (3–4 h) early in the dry season, or explore the nearby waterfalls in a half‑day; entry fee about Rp15,000‑Rp20,000 (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Oct
IranMargoon WaterfallPermits for some areas
100
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit the waterfall in July–September when the flow is strongest and the weather is mild; pay the 50,000 IRR entry fee at the gate, then walk the 20-minute trail to the base. For a full day, hike the gorge to the cave waterfall (requires swimming). Avoid winter when the path is icy and the falls may freeze.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
IraqAssurUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.7
km²
2003
since
3
sites
Visit Assur as a half-day stop on the Baghdad–Mosul highway: the site is small enough to walk in 2–3 hours, but the security situation is unstable and the condition of structures is unverified since 2015. Go only if your own government advice permits travel to northwestern Iraq, and do not stray from marked paths.Viewpoints · Culture · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Oct
IrelandBlasket IslandsPermits for some areas
8.6
km²
1953
since
5
sites
Go only on a settled-weather day: 20 min boat from Dunquin pier (40 from Ventry, 50 from Dingle), landing on a beach with no pier. Skip if wind or swell is up — boats do not sail and there is no shelter.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep
IrelandBrú Na Bóinne Archaeological ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
7.8
km²
1993
since
5
sites
Book a timed ticket online before you travel: Newgrange interior slots (about 700 a day) sell out days ahead in summer, and you cannot walk to the mounds without a tour from the visitor centre.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
IrelandGlenveagh National ParkPermits for some areas
170
km²
1984
since
5
sites
Entry, parking and the gardens are free; pay only for the castle (€10) and the shuttle (€6 return). Walk the 3.5 km lakeside road to the castle before 11:00, or take the walkers' bus to the glen head at 10:00 on weekends for the long ridge route. Come May–June or September–October; July–August brings the coach crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
IrelandLough Key
3.2
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Lough Key for a short walk: pay the free entry, follow the 3 km loop trail to the island viewpoint (≈45 min), or take the longer 7 km lakeside hike (≈2 h) in May–Sep; avoid peak weekends in July‑August.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
IrelandSkellig MichaelUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.22
km²
1996
since
6
sites
Land only if you book a licensed boat months ahead and accept that sea conditions often cancel trips; otherwise take a €65 non-landing trip, or see the island's story at the Skellig Experience in Portmagee.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Jul
IrelandSlieve Bloom MountainsPermits for some areas
250
km²
1980
since
9
sites
Go for a half-day loop from Glenbarrow or Kinnitty (free, no gate, no ticket); walk the 70 km Slieve Bloom Way only if you have 3 days and a car shuttle; avoid the range on bank-holiday weekends and after heavy rain, when the bog paths turn to mud.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep
IsraelBeth Guvrin National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
12
km²
1965
since
3
sites
Enter Beth Guvrin for a cool summer hike: pay the entry fee (check), take the 1‑km Maresha burial‑cave trail (easy, 30 min) or the 3‑km Eleutheropolis ridge loop (moderate, 2 h); avoid weekends in July‑August when local school trips crowd the site.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May
IsraelEin Gedi Nature ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
30
km²
1971
since
5
sites
Go for a half day: two stream hikes (David and Arugot) plus the Chalcolithic temple, best November–April and at opening (08:00) to beat heat and tour buses; skip the mountain climbs in summer.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
IsraelZippori National ParkPermits for some areas
2.5
km²
1960
since
3
sites
Visit Zippori for a half‑day: walk the 3 km trail from Zippori Junction to the Roman villa and Crusader tower (entry ~30 ILS), avoid peak heat by going early in spring or autumn, and stay in Nazareth (20 min drive) for the night.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ItalyAlta Murgia National ParkPermits for some areas
68
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day: pay the entry fee (check), drive 30 min from Altamura, hike the 12‑km Rocca del Garagnone loop (moderate, 3 h) or visit Castel del Monte (short walk, 1 h).Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ItalyCilento and Vallo di Diano National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,810
km²
1991
since
4
sites
Buy a park entry ticket at Vallo della Lucania (price check), hike the coastal trails in spring or early autumn; avoid peak summer crowds.Trails · Culture · Caves · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ItalyFrasassi CavesPermits for some areas
0.1
km²
1971
since
3
sites
Enter Frasassi Caves for €12–€15 (≈$13–$16) per adult, take the 1.5 km main tour (≈1.5 h) or the blue/red trails for a longer hike; visit Apr–Oct to avoid closures.Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ItalyMadonie Regional Natural ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
162
km²
1989
since
3
sites
Visit Madonie Regional Natural Park: pay the entry fee (≈ €5), drive 30 min from Cefalù to the main gate, hike the Pizzo Carbonara trail in May–June for clear paths and mild weather.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun
ItalyMonte Cofano Nature ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
5.375
km²
1997
since
6
sites
Go for one half-day: walk the coastal loop from Cornino to Macari (about 10 km, 2–3 h) or climb to the 659 m summit (4–5 h) before 10:00 in summer; entry is free, parking is the only cost, and there is no water inside.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Oct
ItalyMount Etna National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,930
km²
1987
since
4
sites
Buy a park ticket (≈ €10) and take the cable‑car to Rifugio Sapienza, then hike to the summit; in summer start before 9 am to avoid crowds, or visit in spring/ autumn for milder weather.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ItalyMoziaPermits for some areas
0.2
km²
2020
since
4
sites
Visit Mozia for a 1.5‑2 h walk and museum: take the 10‑minute boat from Punta San Teodoro (≈€5 adult) in the morning, avoid July‑August heat, and stay overnight in Marsala or Trapani.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ItalyPantalicaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
12
km²
2005
since
5
sites
Buy a park ticket (≈ €6 – €8) and walk the North Necropolis trail (2–3 h) from the West entrance; avoid July‑August heat, aim for April‑June or September‑October.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ItalySalt Pans of Trapani and PacecoPermits for some areas
9.87
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Go for a half-day at the Mulino Maria Stella museum and the basins around it, booked ahead (guided visits usually Wed, Fri, Sat); come at sunrise or in the last two hours of light for birds and reflections, and skip the middle of a July or August day.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
ItalySegestaPermits for some areas
1
km²
1990
since
5
sites
Give Segesta half a day: temple first, then the 20-minute climb or €1.50 shuttle to the theatre; arrive at 09:00 opening in Apr–Sep or after 15:30, and skip it entirely if you have no car and no tour booked.Culture · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Oct
ItalyStagnone Lagoon and Islands Nature ReservePermits for some areas
120
km²
1984
since
5
sites
Enter the reserve for €6 per adult (check), then either take the short boat to Mozia for €8 each (check) or book a full‑day kitesurf package (~€120, check); avoid July‑Sept peak heat and crowds.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Apr–May, Oct
ItalyTorre Salsa Nature ReservePermits for some areas
7.6
km²
2000
since
6
sites
Go only with a car and a full day: park at Pantano or Cannicella, walk the cliff paths to the watchtower and Cannicella beach, and swim before 11:00 or after 16:00 in Jun–Sep; skip it if you have no vehicle or under three hours.Viewpoints · Beaches · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ItalyValley of the TemplesUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
13
km²
1997
since
6
sites
Give it a half day, not an hour: enter at Porta V or the Temple of Hera gate when tickets open (08:30, check), walk the 2.5 km ridge east to west, and add the museum only if you have a second morning.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
ItalyZingaro Nature ReservePermits for some areas
16.2
km²
1981
since
8
sites
Pay the €5–7 entry at Scopello (south gate) and walk the coastal trail to Cala Capreria in 7 minutes or Cala dell'Uzzo in about 1 hour; arrive before 9:30 in July–August or skip the beaches and go in April–May.Trails · Beaches · Caves · Snorkelling · Best: Apr–May, Oct
JamaicaBlue MountainsUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
800
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter the Blue Mountains for about J$200 per person, hike the Peak Trail (6 km, moderate) in the early morning, and visit Holywell park in the afternoon; best from Jan to Apr, avoid July–August crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
JamaicaGreat Goat IslandPermits for some areas
5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Great Goat Island for a short boat trip (≈10 min) and a self‑guided walk (≈2 h); entry fee unknown – check with local operators, and go in the dry season (Dec–Apr) to avoid rain.Trails · Beaches · Snorkelling · Best: Dec–Feb
JapanChichibu-Tama-Kai National Park
1,250
km²
1950
since
5
sites
Spend a day hiking a peak (e.g., Mount Mitake) from Tokyo: take the Seibu Chichibu train (75 min, ¥1,370) and the Mitake cable‑car (¥1,090 return) and start before 10:00; the park entry is free, but trail fees apply (check).Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
JapanChuo AlpsPermits for some areas
100
km²
2026
since
5
sites
Take the Komagatake ropeway (¥2200 round‑trip) for a quick summit view, or hike the Utsugidake trail (hard, 6–8 h) in spring–early autumn; avoid July‑August heat and winter snow without gear.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
JapanDewa SanzanPermits for some areas
300
km²
1950
since
5
sites
Climb all three sacred mountains only between July and mid-October, when Gassan and Yudono are open; outside that window you get Haguro's 2,446-step stone stair alone, and that is still worth the day.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
JapanHakusan National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
1960
since
3
sites
Enter Hakusan National Park: pay the entry fee (≈¥500‑¥1000 per person), hike the short Mt Haku summit (2‑3 h) in summer, or longer alpine routes in late summer‑fall; avoid winter road closures.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Sep
JapanIriomote-Ishigaki National ParkPermits for some areas
205
km²
1972
since
5
sites
Enter Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park for a half‑day hike to Pinaisara Falls (≈2 h) or a full‑day trek to the mangrove trail on Iriomote; go in Apr–Jun or Oct–Nov to avoid heat and typhoons, and pay the standard entry fee.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Snorkelling · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
JapanJoshin'etsukogen National ParkPermits for some areas
1,480
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Visit Joshin'etsukogen: take a day hike to Shiga Kogen (≈3 h) for ¥1,600 bus fare from Nagano, or a multi‑day trek across the highlands in summer; entry fee is ¥? (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
JapanKirishima-Yaku National ParkPermits for some areas
365
km²
1934
since
4
sites
Spend a morning on the Karakuni summit trail (≈2 h, moderate) for ¥500 entry, or a full‑day hike to Ebino Kogen (≈5 h, hard) in spring–autumn; avoid the rainy season (Jun–Jul) and Golden Week (late Apr).Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Snorkelling · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
JapanMount BandaiPermits for some areas
150
km²
1950
since
3
sites
Enter Mount Bandai for about ¥500–¥800 per adult (check), then hike the Goshikinuma loop (1 h) or the longer Urabandai ridge trail (4–5 h) in late spring to early autumn; avoid peak ski season (Dec–Feb).Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
JapanMount FujiUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,218
km²
1936
since
6
sites
Climb in the official season (early Jul–early Sep) with a ¥4,000 fee and a hut bed booked ahead; outside it, skip the summit and view the cone from the Fuji Five Lakes or Hakone instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul, Oct–Nov
JapanMount HieiPermits for some areas
15
km²
1800
since
7
sites
Go for the temples, not the summit view: budget ¥1,000 for Enryaku-ji plus ¥840–1,080 for a cable car, ride up before 09:00, and walk the 20 min forest path between the two cable-car tops.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
JapanMount IshizuchiPermits for some areas
359
km²
1955
since
5
sites
Climb Ishizuchi from Jōju shrine between July and October: ropeway up (¥1,000 one-way, ¥1,900 return), 3 h to the 1,982 m summit, last ropeway down at 18:00. Skip the chains unless you have boots and dry rock.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul, Sep–Oct
JapanMount KoyaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
8
km²
2004
since
6
sites
Enter the town free and pay only per temple: ¥500 for the Konpon Daitō pagoda, ¥1,000 for Kongōbu-ji. Walk Okunoin before 8:00 or after 16:30; day-trippers from Osaka arrive from 10:00.Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
JapanMount OsorePermits for some areas
1
km²
1900
since
4
sites
Go only between 1 May and 31 October: pay the ¥500 temple entry, walk the jigoku cauldrons and the red Sanzu bridge in 1.5–2 h, and arrive before 15:00 because the compound shuts early. Skip it if you cannot reach Mutsu by bus or car.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Sep–Oct
JapanMount TatePermits for some areas
150
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Buy a ¥5,000 return ticket from Toyama Dentetsu, take the train (≈1 h) to Bijodaira, then the cable car and a 50‑min bus; hike Oyama peak in summer for clear views, avoid July‑August typhoon risk.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Oct
JapanMt. Chokai
1
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Spend a day on Mt. Chokai: hike the Haraikawa trail (≈4 h round‑trip) in summer for clear views, or attempt a winter ascent with skis; entry is free, parking costs apply.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May
JapanOkinoshimaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1
km²
2017
since
3
sites
Skip unless you obtain official permission (women are prohibited); otherwise no public access.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May
JapanOze National ParkPermits for some areas
350
km²
2007
since
3
sites
Visit Oze for a day hike to Ozegahara Marsh (2–3 h) or a full‑day trek to Mt Shibutsu (5–7 h) in July–September; entry fee ¥1 000, arrive early to avoid crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
JapanShirakami-SanchiUNESCO World Heritage
130
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Spend a day in Shirakami-Sanchi: take the 45‑min walk to Anmon‑no‑taki waterfall (free entry, IMAX ¥200) and ride the Hirosaki bus (¥1600 one‑way) in June‑October; avoid November‑May when snow blocks access.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Oct
JapanTowada-Hachimantai National ParkPermits for some areas
1,500
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Enter the park for ¥1,000 per person, then hike Oirase Gorge (2 h) in spring or Lake Towada (1 h) in summer; avoid November–April when roads close.Trails · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
JordanDana Nature ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
300
km²
1989
since
5
sites
Give Dana one night and one walk: the village-to-Feynan track (3–5 h downhill, no guide needed) or a guided canyon route; skip it as a day trip from Amman — the drive is 3 h each way.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
JordanDead Sea (Jordan)Permits for some areas
220
km²
1987
since
7
sites
Treat the Jordan shore as a float-and-mud stop, not a hiking park: pay for a hotel day pass (25–40 JD) or use the free informal shore, float before 10:00, and put your real walking into Wadi Mujib or Wadi al-Hasa.Beaches · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
JordanUm er-RasasUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2004
since
3
sites
Visit Um er-Rasas for a short UNESCO World Heritage stop: pay the entry fee (≈2 JOD, check), explore the mosaic church in 1–2 h, and go in the cooler months (Oct–Apr) to avoid heat and crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
JordanWadi MujibPermits for some areas
40
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Spend a half‑day at Wadi Mujib: take the easy Siq Trail (1–2 h) for a quick gorge walk, or book a guided canyoning trip (3–5 h) in May–Sept; avoid summer heat by starting early.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
KazakhstanAksu‑Zhabagly State Natural ReservePermits for some areas
340
km²
1926
since
3
sites
Enter Aksu‑Zhabagly for a day: pay the entry fee (≈200 KZT per adult), drive 30 km from Zhabagly village, hike the Red Hill trail in spring; for multi‑day treks book a guide and stay at the ranger cabin.Trails · Best: Mar–May
KazakhstanBurabay National ParkPermits for some areas
107
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Enter Burabay National Park for a short lake walk (boat optional) for under 5 KZT, or a full‑day hike around the northern lake trail in summer; avoid winter snow and mid‑week crowds.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
KazakhstanCharyn CanyonPermits for some areas
93
km²
2004
since
6
sites
Do Charyn as a day trip from Almaty by car: leave by 7:00, walk the Valley of Castles (5 km round trip) and the Yellow Canyon lookout, and be back before dark; skip it in July–August heat and never walk the 10 km branch road from the highway.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
KazakhstanKarkaraly National ParkPermits for some areas
1,121.2
km²
1998
since
6
sites
Base in Karkaraly town and walk to the lakes: Shaitankol is 5 km, Baceen 3 km, Three Caves about 30 min. Add a car or a park tour for the Kent Mountains; go May or September.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May, Sep
KazakhstanKorgalzhyn Nature ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5,000
km²
1968
since
3
sites
Enter Korgalzhyn for ~2,500 KZT (≈$5) and hike the 10 km steppe trail to Lake Tengiz early in May–Sep; avoid July‑August crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
KazakhstanNaurzum State Nature ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,150
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Visit Naurzum for a day: pay the entry fee at the main gate, drive from Kostanay on the paved road, and hike the steppe trail early; avoid weekend crowds in summer (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun
KenyaAberdare National ParkPermits for some areas
767
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Aberdare National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (check), drive the 4WD road to the Ark lodge gate, and hike the Karuru waterfall trail (2 km, easy) before 6:15 PM; visit in the dry months Jan–Feb or Jul–Aug for better wildlife spotting.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Aug, Jan–Feb
KenyaAmboseli National ParkPermits for some areas
767
km²
1974
since
5
sites
Enter Amboseli for a half‑day game drive to see elephants and Kilimanjaro (entry KES 80 – 120, drive 4×4), or spend a full day with a guided walk on Observation Hill in the early morning; avoid the rainy months Mar–May and Nov for road safety.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Oct, Jan–Feb
KenyaHell's Gate National ParkPermits for some areas
68
km²
1984
since
4
sites
Spend a day in Hell's Gate: bike the 7 km Elsa‑Gate to gorge loop for Ksh 500, pay Ksh 2000 guide for gorge entry, and visit in the dry season (June–Oct) to avoid flash‑flood risk.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Oct
KenyaKakamega RainforestPermits for some areas
240
km²
1926
since
6
sites
Give Kakamega one full day: enter at Isecheno or Buyangu with a KFS or KWS guide, walk the Isecheno loop to Mama Mutere and Lirhanda Hill, and go December–February for the driest trails; skip it if you only have a Nairobi-and-Mara week.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Feb
KenyaLake Nakuru National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
188
km²
1968
since
5
sites
Give it one full day: enter the Main Gate at 7:00, drive the southern lake loop for rhino and flamingo flocks, climb Baboon Cliff and Out of Africa for the views, and be out before the 18:00 close; skip it if you want elephants, which this fenced park does not hold, and treat lions and leopards as unreliable sightings.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jul–Sep
KenyaMaasai Mara National ReservePermits for some areas
1,510
km²
1961
since
3
sites
Visit the Maasai Mara for a game drive: pay the entry fee (check), fly into the reserve or drive 5 h from Nairobi, and go in the dry season (Jul–Oct) for the Great Migration.Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jul–Sep
KenyaMount Kenya National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
688
km²
1997
since
4
sites
Enter Mount Kenya for a day hike from Naro Moru Gate (US$52 entry, guide required) or a 3‑day trek to Point Lenana (US$70 entry, guide required) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months July–September.Trails · Best: Aug–Sep, Dec–Feb
KenyaMount Longonot National ParkPermits for some areas
100
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Mount Longonot for KES 300 ≈ $2 per person, hike the 6‑hour Corona ridge loop early (before 9 am) in the dry season (Jun–Oct) to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Oct
KenyaNaboisho ConservancyPermits for some areas
200
km²
2010
since
7
sites
Go only if you are sleeping inside: access runs through a member camp, so book a lodge night (roughly US$400–900 all-in) rather than a day visit, and use the conservancy for off-road cats, night drives and walking — not for the reserve's river crossings.Wildlife · Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep, Jan–Feb
KenyaNairobi National ParkPermits for some areas
117
km²
1946
since
3
sites
Enter Nairobi National Park for Ksh 4,300 (≈ $40) and drive the main loop in 2 h; go early morning in dry months Jun–Oct or Jan–Feb; avoid weekends.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Oct, Jan–Feb
KenyaSaiwa Swamp National ParkPermits for some areas
2.9
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Visit Saiwa Swamp for a short boardwalk walk: spend 2–3 h on the trail for birdwatching and sitatunga spotting; budget KSh 400 entry, guide optional.Trails · Wildlife
KenyaShimba Hills National ReservePermits for some areas
240
km²
1903
since
3
sites
Spend a half‑day at Shimba Hills: drive the main road loop and walk the 2 km Sheldrick Falls trail (≈1 h) for under KES 600 total; skip longer hikes if time is limited.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Mar
KenyaSibiloi National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,000
km²
1973
since
3
sites
Enter Sibiloi for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ KES 300 per adult, check), drive 2 h from Lodwar, hike the Koobi Fora trail early to avoid heat, and stay at the park’s basic camp or nearby Lodwar lodge.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jan–Mar
KenyaTsavo East National ParkPermits for some areas
21,812
km²
1948
since
4
sites
Enter Tsavo East for a day: pay the smart‑card entry fee (≈ Ksh 430 adult, Ksh 215 child — 2026 estimate, check), drive Voi Gate early, then do a game drive on the Yatta Plateau (≈ 4 h, check) or a guided walk at Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary (≈ 2 h, check); best wildlife viewing Aug‑Sep, avoid the long rains Mar‑May.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Aug–Sep
KenyaTsavo West National ParkPermits for some areas
21,812
km²
1948
since
3
sites
Enter Tsavo West for a 2‑day self‑drive: pay the entry fee at Mtito Andei gate (≈ KES 1 400 per adult), drive to Mzima Springs early for wildlife, and hike the Shetani Lava Flow in the dry season; skip the long rains (Mar‑May).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Aug–Sep
KosovoRugova Mountains
203.3
km²
2013
since
3
sites
Visit Rugova Mountains for a day hike: drive from Peja (≈30 min, check) and follow the marked trail to Hajla peak (≈4 h round‑trip, check) in June–September; avoid winter road closures. Entry cost is unconfirmed — check locally.Trails · Best: Jun–Sep
LaosNam Et – Phou Louey National ParkPermits for some areas
4,100
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Nam Et – Phou Louey National Park for about 30,000 LAK (≈ $1.5) per adult; hike to Phou Louey peak (2‑3 h) in dry season or take the Nam Nern night‑boat (≈ 2 h). Avoid the wet months May‑Oct.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
LaosPhou Khao Khouay National Protected Area
1,500
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Phou Khao Khouay for a short waterfall hike: take the 1.5 h trek to Tad Xay and Pha Xay via the marked yellow‑red trail; avoid the rainy season (May–Oct) for safer roads and lower water flow.Viewpoints · Trails
LatviaĶemeri National ParkPermits for some areas
381.65
km²
1997
since
5
sites
Entry is free: go for the 11.2 km Great Ķemeri Bog boardwalk loop from Ķemeri station (3–4 h, easy), start before 8:00 in summer for the tower at sunrise, and skip the off-boardwalk swamp trail unless you have boots and a companion.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
LatviaNorth Vidzeme Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere Reserve
4,750
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Visit North Vidzeme Biosphere Reserve: explore the Salaca River area (free) or the Seda swamp boardwalk (guided, check); avoid weekend crowds by arriving early.Trails · Best: Apr–Jun
LatviaSlīteres National ParkPermits for some areas
265
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Go only with a car and a full day: drive the P131 to Cape Kolka, walk the Bažu bog boardwalk and climb the Slītere lighthouse; skip it on a 2-night Riga trip (3.5 h each way).Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
LebanonBaalbek Archaeological SiteUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1
km²
1984
since
4
sites
Visit Baalbek: pay 15 000 LL entry, hike Hajar al‑Hubla (≈2 h) early in spring–autumn; avoid the hot summer crowds (July–August).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May
LebanonJeita GrottoPermits for some areas
1
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Enter Jeita for about 30 USD (≈ 45,000 LBP) per adult, walk the upper galleries (≈ 30 min) and take the 600 m boat ride; go April‑October, avoid Mondays.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
LesothoSehlabathebe National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
65
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Drive a high-clearance 4x4 from South Africa via Bushman's Nek or from Thaba-Tseka; pay the entry fee at the gate (2026 estimate M50–100 per person), hike the Tsoelikana Falls trail (3–4 h, moderate) or the rock-art loop (1–2 h, easy), and camp or stay in the lodge; best months October–April, when the alpine flowers are out and the Maloti minnow is visible in the pools.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Mar
LesothoTs'ehlanyane National ParkPermits for some areas
56
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Enter Ts'ehlanyane National Park for a day hike: pay M20–30 minibus fee, walk the 39 km trail, go Oct–Apr; avoid winter snow.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
LiberiaSapo National ParkPermits for some areas
1,800
km²
1985
since
3
sites
Spend 2–3 days in Sapo: drive from Greenville, pay the entry fee (≈ $5 USD), hike the main rainforest trail (≈ 5 km) in the dry season (Dec–Mar); avoid the rainy months.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
LithuaniaAukštaitija National ParkPermits for some areas
405.7
km²
1974
since
6
sites
Give the park one full day: drive to Palūšė for the wooden church and the Ladakalnis tower view of six lakes, then canoe or walk the Ginučiai–Šuminai stretch; skip it on a wet weekend in July when Palūšė fills up.Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
MadagascarAndasibe-Mantadia National ParkPermits for some areas
155
km²
1989
since
3
sites
Enter Andasibe-Mantadia for a half‑day Indri trek (entry ~15 000 MGA) or a full‑day Mantadia hike (guide required, entry ~25 000 MGA); visit Apr‑Nov, avoid rainy Dec‑Mar.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
MadagascarAndohahela National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
887
km²
1998
since
3
sites
Enter Andohahela National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ 15 000 MGA, check), explore the short canyon trail before noon, or take a longer forest walk (check); avoid February–March when roads may be closed (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
MadagascarAndringitra National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
640
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Andringitra National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈ 15 000 MGA), take the easy 2‑hour trail to the granite summit before noon; for a full trek to Pic Boby, book a guide and allow 2‑3 days, best in May–Oct.Trails · Best: May–Sep
MadagascarBerenty ReservePermits for some areas
1,000
km²
1936
since
5
sites
Go only if you pre-book the lodge: 27 rooms, no other beds nearby, 86 km of rough road (2–4 h) from Taolagnaro. Walk the main trails unguided and start at dawn; the lemurs come to you.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: May–Sep
MadagascarIsalo National ParkPermits for some areas
815
km²
1966
since
5
sites
Visit Isalo National Park: buy entry ticket (≈30 000 Ar), hire a local guide (≈40 000 Ar round‑trip), hike the Canyon Loop early (2 h) or the 2‑day Namaza trek in dry season; avoid peak sunset crowds by arriving before 17:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
MadagascarMarojejy National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
558
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Marojejy National Park: buy a park ticket (≈30 000 MGA per adult) and hike to the summit from Camp Simona (2–3 h) in the dry season (Apr–Nov) for wildlife and views; avoid the rainy season (Dec–Mar).Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Nov
MadagascarMasoala National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,280
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Masoala National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈30 000 MGA) and take the 2‑hour trail to the Tampolo beach; for a multi‑day trek to the rainforest summit, book a guide and camp from June to September, avoiding the rainy season.Trails · Snorkelling · Best: May–Aug
MadagascarNosy TanikelyPermits for some areas
1.2
km²
1998
since
5
sites
Treat Nosy Tanikely as a half-day boat trip from Nosy Be, not a hike: arrive before 10:00 to snorkel the reef before the day boats, walk the 15-minute lighthouse trail, and leave before dark — overnight stays are not allowed.Snorkelling · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: May–Oct
MadagascarRanomafana National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
416
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Ranomafana National Park: pay 57,000 Ar per person, hike a 2‑hour short trail for under $15, or do a full 6‑hour forest trek in the dry season (May–Oct); avoid the rainy season (Dec–Mar).Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Oct
MadagascarTsingy de Bemaraha ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
666
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Tsingy de Bemaraha Reserve: pay the entry ticket (≈ 15 000 MGA), take the Grand Tsingy hike early in the dry season (May–Oct) for best conditions, and stay in Bekopaka village nearby.Trails · Boat trips · Best: May–Oct
MadagascarZahamena National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,600
km²
2002
since
3
sites
Enter Zahamena for a day hike to see endemic birds and the indri: buy the entry ticket (≈15 000 MGA), drive 4 h from Antananarivo, hike a 6‑km trail (2‑3 h) in the dry season (May–Oct).Trails · Culture · Best: May–Sep
MalawiLake Malawi National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
94
km²
1980
since
5
sites
Pay 2,000 MWK (about US$1.15) entry at the Cape Maclear gate, spend a morning on the Otter Point hike for lake and island views, and snorkel with cichlids in the clear water before the midday heat; skip the park if you only want beach lounging — the lake is free outside the park boundary.Trails · Snorkelling · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–Jul
MalawiLiwonde National ParkPermits for some areas
475
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Visit Liwonde for a river safari: pay entry, take a 4x4 game drive or boat ride in the dry season (Jun–Nov); stay at Bushman's Baobabs or Mvuu Camp.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Nov
MalawiMajete Wildlife ReservePermits for some areas
700
km²
1955
since
5
sites
Enter Majete for $30–$40 (MWK ≈ 55,000–75,000) per person, drive the 4x4 park road to the Thawale camp for a sunrise game drive in June–November; avoid the rainy season (Jan–May) when roads are muddy.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Nov
MalawiMount MulanjeUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
650
km²
1927
since
5
sites
Enter Mount Mulanje for a day hike to Sapitwa (≈6 h from Chisepo Hut, steep) if you have 8 h total, or plan a 2‑day hut‑to‑hut trek to Chambe and Lichenya plateau in May–Oct; budget MWK 5 000 entry (check).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
MalawiNtchisi Forest Reserve
30
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Ntchisi Forest Reserve for a day hike (entry fee approx. MWK 5,000, 30 min drive from Lilongwe) in the dry season May–Oct; hire a guide for longer treks.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Oct
MalawiNyika National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
3,200
km²
1965
since
5
sites
Spend 2–3 nights on the plateau: drive a 4×4 from Mzuzu (6 h on dirt) or fly to Chelinda Lodge; hike the grasslands for zebra and antelope, ride a horse, and see orchids from December to March; the park is Malawi's largest and has one of the highest leopard densities in Central Africa, but you need a guide for any walk away from the lodge.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Apr–Aug
MalaysiaBako National ParkPermits for some areas
27
km²
1957
since
5
sites
Visit Bako: pay RM20 entry, take a 45‑min bus from Kuching (RM1) then a RM40 boat, hike the easy Paku trail (≈2 km) in the morning; avoid Nov–Jan monsoon.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Oct
MalaysiaBelum Temenggor Forest ReservePermits for some areas
1,500
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Enter Belum Temenggor for a day trek: take a guided jungle walk to the watchtower before 10:00 (RM 30 entry), or a full‑day boat‑and‑hike package (RM 150) in the dry season; avoid mid‑Nov to Jan rains.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May
MalaysiaDanum Valley Conservation AreaPermits for some areas
438
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Danum Valley for a day hike: join a minivan from Lahad Datu to the Danum Valley Field Centre (DVFC) and walk a ranger‑led trail (1–7 h) for RM96; for a longer stay, book a night at Borneo Rainforest Lodge (RM78 dorm) and do the canopy walk.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Jun, Oct
MalaysiaEndau Rompin National ParkPermits for some areas
870
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Endau Rompin for a 3‑day trek: take the East entry for the Upeh Guling‑Buaya Sangkut waterfall loop (≈4 h) in the dry season, or the West 4WD adventure to Takah waterfalls (≈6 h) in cooler months; budget RM20 – RM80 per night for dorm or chalet.Culture · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
MalaysiaGunung Mulu National ParkPermits for some areas
528.64
km²
1974
since
8
sites
Base yourself at the park for 3 nights: book the Deer–Langs bat exodus and one show cave on day one, the Clearwater–Wind caves plus canopy walk on day two, and a guided trek or adventure cave on day three; every cave needs a licensed guide, so reserve before you fly.Caves · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr
MalaysiaKelabit HighlandsPermits for some areas
500
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Enter the Kelabit Highlands via a Bario flight (check current fare) and hike a day trail (e.g., Bario‑Pa Umor, 1 h) for under RM150 total; for multi‑day treks hire a licensed guide (RM80 day, RM100 night).Trails · Best: Mar–May
MalaysiaKenyir LakePermits for some areas
260
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Kenyir Lake: pay RM30 (≈$6) at the dam gate, then take a 30‑min boat to the main viewpoint; start hikes early in the dry season (Nov–Mar).Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: Nov–Mar
MalaysiaKuala Gandah Elephant Conservation CentrePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1989
since
3
sites
Visit Kuala Gandah: pay the entry fee (RM 10–15 per adult, check), ride an elephant for 30 min (≈RM 30, check), and plan the trip for the dry season (Nov–Mar) to avoid heat and rain.Boat trips · Culture
MalaysiaKubah National ParkPermits for some areas
22.3
km²
1989
since
3
sites
Enter Kubah National Park for a half‑day waterfall walk (RM10 entry, 30 min drive from Kuching) or a full‑day summit hike to Mount Serapi (6 h round‑trip, start early to avoid heat).Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May
MalaysiaMount DatukPermits for some areas
10
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Mount Datuk: pay a small entry fee (≈RM5), hike the summit trail (45 min–2 h) in the cooler morning, and stay in a chalet or camp at the intake; avoid the rainy season (Nov–Apr) for clear views.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr
MalaysiaMount KinabaluUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
754
km²
1964
since
5
sites
Climb only with a permit and a bed booked at Laban Rata: 2 days, summit push 02:00–03:00, RM100 permit plus RM85–120 guide. No booking, no climb — for a day visit the park trails are worth a half-day from Kota Kinabalu; entry fee check at the gate.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr
MalaysiaTaman NegaraPermits for some areas
4,343
km²
1938
since
7
sites
Go for 2–3 nights based at Kuala Tahan: cross the river (RM1), walk the canopy walkway and Bukit Teresek before 9:00, and take a boat to Lata Berkoh; skip the long Gunung Tahan trek unless you have 4–7 days and a guide.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Beaches · Wildlife · Caves · Best: Feb–Jun
MalaysiaTunku Abdul Rahman National ParkPermits for some areas
50
km²
2004
since
5
sites
Visit the park for a day: take a speedboat from Jesselton Point to Manukan or Gaya (RM35 return) and hike the 1.5‑km jungle trail (≈1 h) before 2 PM; for a full island hop add RM45‑RM65 and stay overnight on Gaya (camp or resort).Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Diving · Best: Dec–Mar
MalaysiaTurtle Islands ParkPermits for some areas
0.8
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Join an approved Sandakan tour (≈RM150 per adult) departing 09:30, stay overnight on Selingan for RM120; travel Nov–Apr for calm seas and turtle nesting.Wildlife · Snorkelling · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
MauritaniaBanc d'Arguin National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
12,000
km²
1976
since
4
sites
Spend 2–3 days here on a coastal Mauritania trip: arrive by 4×4 from Nouakchott or Nouadhibou, pay the 500 MRU entry fee at the park office, and take a guided pirogue to Arguin Island or the Imraguen villages; the best bird-watching is November–February, and the park is closed to independent travel — you must book a guide or a tour.Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Diving · Best: Nov–Feb
MauritiusLe Morne BrabantUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2008
since
3
sites
Enter Le Morne Brabant: hike the 3.5 km trail (≈3‑4 h) early morning; best May–Dec; avoid rain and heat; entry fee not published (check).Trails · Boat trips · Best: May–Oct
MexicoArrecifes de Alacranes National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
100
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Arrecifes de Alacranes for a day dive or bird‑watching trip: take a boat from Progreso, pay the entry fee (check), and plan for hot dry weather; avoid the rainy season (June‑Oct).Diving · Wildlife · Snorkelling · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoArrecifes de Cozumel National ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1996
since
4
sites
Enter the park for a day of snorkeling or diving: pay the entry fee (≈ MXN 100) and take a boat from San Miguel to the reef; best in dry season Nov–Apr; avoid peak cruise days (weekends).Diving · Caves · Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoAtzompa Archaeological ZonePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2012
since
3
sites
Enter Atzompa for about MXN 30 – 50 per person (check), then walk the main trail (≈1 km, easy) in the morning; best weather Oct–Apr, avoid rain in May–Sep.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr, Oct–Nov
MexicoBahía de Loreto National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,065
km²
1996
since
7
sites
Base in Loreto town and take a boat or kayak: a half-day island trip for beaches and snorkelling, or a full-day paddle to Danzante. Go Nov–Apr; summer heat and wind make it a skip.Boat trips · Snorkelling · Trails · Wildlife · Diving · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoBecan National ParkPermits for some areas
5
km²
1980
since
5
sites
Visit Becan: pay the entry fee (check), walk the main plaza and Structure IX (≈30 min), then add the Mundo Perdido trail (≈45 min) in the dry season; stay in Xpujil.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
MexicoBenito Juarez National ParkPermits for some areas
25.91
km²
1937
since
3
sites
Visit Benito Juarez NP for a short hike on Sendero la Coronilla (easy, 2 km) in the morning; add a zip‑line ride (M$50 on weekends) if you have time; avoid peak heat by going before 10 am in summer.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Jan–Apr
MexicoBonampak Archaeological SitePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Bonampak for a quick mural tour: pay MXN 400 entry, drive 150 km from Palenque (≈2 h) and explore the main trail in 1–2 h; skip if heavy rain.Culture · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
MexicoBosencheve National ParkPermits for some areas
146
km²
1940
since
3
sites
Enter Bosencheve National Park: pay MXN 100 entry (check), hike a marked trail (check) in the morning, and avoid the rainy season (check).Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
MexicoCañada de la VirgenPermits for some areas
12
km²
2017
since
4
sites
Go only as a guided visit: book a slot (last entry around 15:00), pay the INAH fee plus a guide, and take the shuttle from the Carretera San Miguel–Guanajuato Km 9.5 gate. Best in the dry months Nov–May; skip the June–September rains if you want a clear view.Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoCañón del Sumidero National ParkPermits for some areas
217.89
km²
1980
since
5
sites
Do the 2-hour boat from Chiapa de Corzo embarcadero (MXN 320, 2026 estimate) before 10:00 to beat heat and queues; add the mirador drive only if you have a car — the overlook road is closed Tuesdays.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoCantonaPermits for some areas
12
km²
1998
since
5
sites
Go if you have a car and a spare half-day from Puebla: 2 h each way on MEX-140D, MXN 90–100 entry, 3–4 h walking the ballcourts and causeways. Skip it without your own transport.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
MexicoCerro de Garnica National ParkPermits for some areas
19.36
km²
1938
since
3
sites
Enter Cerro de Garnica National Park for a short summit hike: pay MXN 30‑40 per person, drive 50 km east of Morelia, visit Nov‑Apr for dry trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoChacchoben Archaeological SitePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Chacchoben for a short walk to the main pyramid (30 min, check current fee) in the dry season (Nov–Apr); avoid peak cruise‑ship hours (mid‑morning) and take the Tren Maya to Limones for the easiest access.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Jan–Apr
MexicoChalcatzingoPermits for some areas
1.2
km²
1934
since
4
sites
Go for a half day: entry is a few dozen pesos, the relief carvings are the reason, and the two basalt hills give the only real walk. Arrive at opening (check current hours) to have the monuments to yourself; skip it if you want big pyramids.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Oct–Mar
MexicoChamela‑Cuixmala Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
131.42
km²
1994
since
5
sites
Enter Chamela‑Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve: drive 3 h from Puerto Vallarta on MEX‑200, pay entry fee at the gate (amount check), hike the coastal trail in dry season (trail access check); avoid July‑Oct rains.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Beaches · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoChichén ItzáUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5
km²
1988
since
7
sites
Go at opening (08:00) or after 15:00; budget M$697 entry plus M$50 video permit; the site is flat walking, not hiking — do the 2 h circuit of El Castillo, the Great Ballcourt and the Sacred Cenote, then use the afternoon for Cenote Ik Kil or Balankanché caves.Viewpoints · Culture · Snorkelling · Caves · Best: Nov, Jan–Feb
MexicoCofre de Perote National ParkPermits for some areas
117
km²
1937
since
5
sites
Enter Cofre de Perote National Park: pay MXN 70–100 at the gate, hike the peak trail (2‑3 h round) in dry season, or bike the El Lince route in summer; avoid rainy months.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Apr
MexicoConstitution 1857 National ParkPermits for some areas
50.09
km²
1962
since
5
sites
Go only with a high-clearance vehicle: from Ensenada it is 52 km on MEX 3 to the Ojos Negros turn-off, then 32 km of potholed dirt to the park and Laguna Hanson; a 4x4 is recommended, and road and lake conditions after winter storms are a check. Timing and dry-road claims are a check.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife
MexicoCopper CanyonPermits for some areas
65,000
km²
1956
since
6
sites
Base in Creel for 2–3 nights: day trips to the rims and valleys are unguided and cheap, while the canyon-floor towns (Batopilas, Urique) need a long, rough road day or a guide; ride El Chepe for the scenery, not as transport.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Nov
MexicoCumbres de Monterrey National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,773
km²
1939
since
6
sites
Base in Monterrey and pick one sector per day: Chipinque for pine-forest trails, La Huasteca for canyon road and climbing, Cola de Caballo for the waterfall. Fees are per sector, not one park ticket; go on a weekday and start before 8:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
MexicoDesert of the LionsPermits for some areas
15.29
km²
1917
since
3
sites
Enter Desert of the Lions for a short hike (2 km) under 2 h for MXN 30 (check) or a full‑day trek (12 km) with a guide for MXN 300 (check); go in cooler months Oct–Mar, avoid midday heat in summer.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Mar
MexicoDzibanche Archaeological SitePermits for some areas
40
km²
1800
since
4
sites
Visit Dzibanche for a half‑day walk: enter the site (fee check), explore the Temple of the Captives and Temple of the Owl (2 h), then drive to Bacalar for lunch; go in the dry season (Nov–May) to avoid rain and insects.Viewpoints · Best: Nov–May
MexicoEk BalamPermits for some areas
12
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Ek Balam for a quick 1.5‑hour walk to the Acropolis (entry MXN 100‑150, park at M$100) or add the 2 km cenote hike and zipline (extra MXN 150‑250). Go November‑April for cooler heat and fewer crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoEl Chico National ParkPermits for some areas
27.39
km²
1898
since
3
sites
Enter El Chico National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (check), drive 10 km from Pachuca, hike the Las Ventanas trail (2 h) in the dry season (Oct–Apr) and camp at designated sites.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Oct–Apr
MexicoEl Cielo Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
144.5
km²
1935
since
3
sites
Enter El Cielo for a half‑day hike to the cloud‑forest trail (≈3 km, moderate) for MXN 70–120; best in Dec–Feb, avoid June–Aug rains, and stay in Gomez Farias cabins nearby.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Feb
MexicoEl Gogorron National ParkPermits for some areas
365
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Enter El Gogorron National Park for MXN 30 – 50 per person, drive 40 km SE from San Luis Potosí, hike the main valley trail (≈3 h) in April–June; avoid July‑Sept rain.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May
MexicoEl Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar National Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
6,800
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter the reserve for $2–3 USD (≈ MXN 40–60) per adult, hike the El Elegante crater loop (≈ 3 km, moderate) in Oct–Apr; avoid summer heat.Trails · Culture · Best: Oct–Apr
MexicoEl TajínUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit El Tajín for a short walk (≈800 m) from the ticket office to the farthest building; budget a small entrance fee and go early on weekdays to avoid crowds.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
MexicoEl Triunfo Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,191.77
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter El Triunfo for $5–$10 MXN per person, hike the main cloud‑forest trail (2–3 h) in the dry season Oct–May; avoid June‑Sept rains.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–May
MexicoEl Vizcaíno Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
25,467.9
km²
1993
since
5
sites
Visit the reserve for whale watching at Ojo de Liebre (Jan–Mar) or hike Sierra de San Francisco (Oct–Apr); entry fee around MXN 50‑100 (check), drive the highway MEX 1, avoid peak summer heat.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
MexicoGrutas de Cacahuamilpa National ParkPermits for some areas
15.98
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Take the hourly 2‑hour guided cave tour (entrance fee check) early to beat crowds, then explore the Limontitla canyon or garden; visit Nov–Mar for dry weather, check conditions Jun–Oct for canyon activities.Caves · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoGuadalupe IslandUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
244
km²
1928
since
6
sites
Go only with a permit and a boat: 18 h from Ensenada, no trails, no shops, no lodging to book — most visitors see it from a liveaboard dive boat in Aug–Nov and never land.Trails · Viewpoints · Diving · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Aug–Oct
MexicoHierve el AguaPermits for some areas
5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Hierve el Agua for a short 45‑minute loop (entry MXN10) in the dry season (Oct–Apr); add camping (MXN40) if you want sunset, otherwise skip.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Apr
MexicoIchkabalPermits for some areas
30
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Ichkabal for a 2–3 hour walk among massive Classic‑period pyramids (entry MXN 70 – 120, check), or add the 5 km jungle sacbe hike to Kinichna (guide MXN 300 – 500, check) in the dry season Dec–Apr; avoid the rainy months Jun–Oct.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Apr
MexicoIsla Contoy National ParkPermits for some areas
2.3
km²
1998
since
5
sites
Go only as a booked day trip: 200 visitors a day, no lodging, no camping, no sunscreen or repellent on the island. Book an authorized boat from Isla Mujeres or Cancún for Dec–Apr; expect roughly MXN 1,900–2,600 (about US$100–140) with lunch and a reef snorkel stop.Trails · Culture · Snorkelling · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
MexicoIsla Isabel National ParkPermits for some areas
2.5
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Visit Isla Isabel for a day: take the 90‑minute boat from Boca de Camichín, pay the CONANP permit (≈ MXN 150 per person), snorkel or dive, and camp overnight (max 30 people) if you want a night under the stars.Snorkelling · Diving · Trails · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoIsla TiburónPermits for some areas
1,000
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Buy a hunting‑permit‑style entry permit (≈ US$75 k) and take a boat from Punta Chueca or Bahía de Kino; hike the Sierra Menor trail (3–5 h) in winter‑spring, camp on a beach, and avoid the strong currents of Canal del Infiernillo.Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Dec–Mar
MexicoIslas MaríasUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
70
km²
2019
since
6
sites
Go only as a booked package: one weekly ferry (Fri–Sun) or a weekly flight from Tepic, from about MXN 8,700 per person with meals and lodging included; no day trips, no independent hiking.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
MexicoIslas Marietas National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
13
km²
1969
since
6
sites
Go only with a licensed boat and a pre-booked slot: Playa del Amor allows 116 visitors a day, so book days ahead, take the 15-minute crossing from Punta Mita, and accept that tides or swell can cancel the landing.Beaches · Trails · Snorkelling · Diving · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Dec–Mar
MexicoIzapaPermits for some areas
1.5
km²
1938
since
5
sites
Give Izapa 2–3 hours on the road between Tapachula and the Guatemala border: walk Group B, then Group A's Stela 5, then Group F by the river; go early, 8:00–10:00, before the heat and any tour vans.Culture · Trails · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoIztacchuatl-Popocateptl National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
398.19
km²
1935
since
3
sites
Spend a day in Iztacchuatl-Popocateptl: hike Cerro Tlaloc from Río Frío (full day, start before 8 am) or do a short loop from Paso de Cortes; buy the entry ticket at the visitor centre and bring a camping permit if you stay overnight.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
MexicoKabahPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Enter Kabah for MXN 70 (check) and walk the main ruins in 2 h; best early morning in Nov–Apr; avoid peak heat in May–Oct.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jan–Apr
MexicoKohunlichPermits for some areas
0.09
km²
1969
since
5
sites
Go if you are driving or riding the Tren Maya between Chetumal and the Calakmul road: budget 2–3 hours on site, arrive at 08:00 opening to have the Temple of the Masks almost to yourself, and skip it if you only have a Cancún beach week.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoLa Encrucijada Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,450
km²
2006
since
3
sites
Visit La Encrucijada for a day hike to the mangrove boardwalk (≈2 h) or a full‑day boat tour of the lagoons (≈5 h); entry fee about MXN 30 – 50; go in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoLa Malinche National Park
457.11
km²
1938
since
3
sites
Visit La Malinche for a day hike: drive to the 3100 m trailhead, ascend to the volcano summit (≈4 h round‑trip) in the cool dry season, or camp at the IMSS cabins for an overnight trek.Trails · Culture · Best: Jan–Apr
MexicoLa Marquesa National ParkPermits for some areas
17.6
km²
1938
since
3
sites
Enter La Marquesa for MXN 30 per person, drive via MEX 15/15D and hike the 3 km Cerro del Cuauhtémoc trail; avoid weekends in summer.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
MexicoLa Primavera Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
305
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Visit La Primavera for a half‑day hike (2 km, easy) for MXN 30‑50, or a full‑day trek (8‑10 km, moderate) with a guide for MXN 150‑250; avoid weekends in summer (Apr‑May) when crowds and fire risk peak.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Nov
MexicoLa Sepultura Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,670
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter La Sepultura for MXN 70 000 per person, hike the Pico de la Sepultura trail (≈3 h) in the dry season (Nov–Apr), avoid July–August crowds.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr
MexicoLaguna MiramarPermits for some areas
100
km²
1994
since
5
sites
Go only if you can give it three days and accept rough colectivo travel: entry and camping are arranged through Emiliano Zapata, the lake is best from November to May, and the boat-and-hike day to Nuevo Galilea is the walk worth planning around.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoLagunas de Chacahua National ParkPermits for some areas
132.73
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Go for one night, not a day trip: reach El Zapotalito by 15:00, take the M$300 direct boat through the mangroves, sleep in Chacahua village, and do the lagoon and bioluminescence at new moon; skip it in September–October rain.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
MexicoLagunas de Montebello National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
60
km²
1959
since
5
sites
Spend a morning on the Pojoj lake trail (3 km, MX$30) or a full‑day trek to five lakes with a raft (MX$250) – go early in the dry season (Dec–Mar) and avoid the rainy months.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Dec–Mar
MexicoLagunas de Zempoala National ParkPermits for some areas
47
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Enter Lagunas de Zempoala National Park for a short lake walk: pay MXN 70 per adult at the gate, drive 90 min from Mexico City and hike the Zempoala‑Tonatihua trail in the dry season; skip if you need wheelchair access.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoLos Marmoles National ParkPermits for some areas
231.5
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Enter Los Marmoles for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive 3 h from Mexico City or take a Kombi from Zimapán (M$55 to nearest stop), and tackle La Piedra Iman (moderate, 2 km) or the Barranca de San Vicente canyon (hard, 5 km).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
MexicoLos Tuxtlas Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,550
km²
1998
since
3
sites
Visit Los Tuxtlas for a day hike to Volcán San Martín Tuxtla (1.5 h drive, 4 h round‑trip) in the dry season (Mar–May) for clear trails and good birding; pay the entry ticket at the park gate (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Mar–May
MexicoMaderas del Carmen Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,080
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Visit Maderas del Carmen for a day hike: drive 4WD from Melchor Múzquiz (≈170 km) and start early; entry fee MXN 120 per person, guide optional, avoid summer heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
MexicoMonarch Butterfly ReservesUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
15
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit the reserves in a half‑day: take the 2 km hike to El Rosario’s butterfly hill before 10:00 (entry MX$200 – 300) or add a horseback ride for MX$170; go in November‑March for the biggest clusters and avoid weekend crowds.Trails · Best: Jan–Feb
MexicoMonte AlbánPermits for some areas
4
km²
1931
since
5
sites
Go early: be at the gate when it opens, walk the Gran Plaza and South Platform in 2–3 h, and take the M$120–130 shuttle from Oaxaca City rather than a M$200–300 taxi; skip the midday hours in March–May.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Oct–Feb
MexicoMontes Azules Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
3,300
km²
1978
since
3
sites
Enter the reserve for a day hike (entry fee MXN 30–50) or a multi‑day trek (guide required) in the dry season; avoid rainy months Jul–Oct to reduce mud and leech risk.Trails · Wildlife
MexicoNaha-Metzabok Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
433.62
km²
1998
since
3
sites
Visit Naha-Metzabok: pay entry (check), hike the Lake Trail (2–4 h) in the dry season (Nov–Feb) or join a guided canoe tour; avoid September rains.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
MexicoNevado de Toluca National ParkPermits for some areas
206
km²
1936
since
5
sites
Go for the drive-up caldera: reach the 4,200 m car park by 8:00, walk the rim and the two crater lakes in 2–3 h, and be back down before afternoon cloud and rain; skip it if the park road is closed by snow.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoPantanos de CentlaUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
3,027
km²
1992
since
5
sites
Go for a half-day boat run from Frontera: hire a lancha at the Uyotot-Ja' centre (about MXN 1,000 per boat, 2 h) between November and April, when the wetlands are drier and the bird numbers peak; skip the long upstream routes in the September–October flood.Boat trips · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoPaquime (Casas Grandes) Archaeological ZoneUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Paquime for a half‑day walk: pay the entry ticket (check), drive from Nuevo Casas Grandes (≈15 km), go in spring or autumn to avoid extreme heat and cold.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
MexicoParicutinPermits for some areas
2
km²
1943
since
4
sites
Base yourself in Angahuan and walk to the buried church and the cone: allow 5–7 h on foot or hire a horse; go in the dry months Nov–May, start before 8:00 to beat heat and groups.Culture · Trails · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoPico de Orizaba National ParkPermits for some areas
197.5
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Enter the park: buy a gate ticket (MXN 200‑300 per person, check), then choose a short summit hike (2 h) before 9:00 am or a guided glacier climb (2 days) in Dec–Mar; avoid June‑Oct rains.Trails · Culture · Best: Dec
MexicoReserva de la Biosfera Barranca de MetztitlánUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
960
km²
2002
since
3
sites
Enter the reserve for a short canyon hike (≈2 km, moderate) for MXN 50–70 per person, or a full‑day trek (≈12 km, hard) with a guide for MXN 300–400; go in the dry season (Nov–Apr) to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoReserva de la Biósfera CalakmulUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
7,231
km²
1989
since
5
sites
Go only with your own car or a hired taxi for the day: enter at the Xpujil gate before 8:00, drive the 60 km to the ruins, climb Structure II before the heat, and leave by 15:00 — without a vehicle this is a full-day, hard-to-arrange trip.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoSan Lorenzo Marine Archipelago National ParkPermits for some areas
504.42
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter the park: pay MXN 100‑150 per person, take a boat from Puerto San Francisquito; best in winter (Nov‑Mar) to avoid heat, and hike short island trails 1‑2 h.Trails · Diving · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoSan Quintin National ParkPermits for some areas
0.86
km²
2023
since
3
sites
Enter San Quintin National Park for a short beach walk: pay the entry fee (check) and drive or bus from Ensenada (≈3 h); best in dry winter months, avoid peak summer heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
MexicoSelva el Ocote Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,012
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Treat El Ocote as a guided day trip, not a self-drive park: base in Ocozocoautla or Tuxtla Gutiérrez, hire a Zoque guide there, and do Sima de las Cotorras or Cascada El Aguacero in one day; the Río La Venta canyon needs 3–5 days, a CONANP permit and 4WD.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Dec–Mar
MexicoSian Ka'an Biosphere ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5,280
km²
1986
since
6
sites
Go only with a plan: enter at the Muyil–Chunyaxché side for the lagoon and canal boat trips (about M$1,000 plus the M$148 Muyil ruin ticket), or drive the 45 km Punta Allen road in a 4WD in the dry season (Nov–Apr); skip it in Sep–Oct when sargassum and storms hit.Culture · Boat trips · Trails · Diving · Beaches · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoSierra de Álamos‑Río Cuchujaqui Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
920
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Enter the reserve for a day: pay the entry fee (check), drive to the main gate, hike the short Río Cuchujaqui trail (2 km, easy) in the dry season (Nov–Apr) for $5–$10 USD; skip longer backcountry treks in monsoon months (Jul–Oct).Trails · Culture · Best: Jan–Apr
MexicoSierra de Huautla Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,643.24
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter the reserve for a half‑day hike (≈3 km) from the main gate; cost MXN 30–50 per person, drive 40 min south from Cuernavaca; go Nov–Apr for drier trails.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr, Nov–Dec
MexicoSierra de Manantlan Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,395.77
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Visit Sierra de Manantlan: pay the entry fee (≈ MXN 100) at the Ocote Arco gate, drive the 80 km road from Colima, hike the Cloud Forest Trail (2 h) in dry season Nov–Apr; avoid July–Sept crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Apr
MexicoSierra de Órganos National ParkPermits for some areas
11.25
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Spend a half‑day to see the rock formations: drive from Sombrerete to the entrance (30 km), hike the marked trail (2 km, easy) for about 1 h, then explore by bike if you have a 4×4 or mountain bike; avoid the rainy summer months (June‑August).Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
MexicoSierra de San Pedro Mártir National ParkPermits for some areas
729.09
km²
1947
since
5
sites
Enter the park for a day: drive from Ensenada (2 h), pay the entry fee (check), hike Picacho del Diablo (3 h) or visit the observatory (30 min) in spring‑fall; avoid July‑August heat.Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Oct
MexicoSierra Gorda Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
250
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Visit Sierra Gorda for a day hike to Cascadas Chuveje (≈2 km round‑trip, moderate) for MX$200 entry, or a two‑day trek to Puente de Dios (≈12 km, hard) in the dry season; avoid July‑August rains.Caves · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr
MexicoSierra la Laguna Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere Reserve
1,120
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Visit Sierra la Laguna for a day hike: drive from Los Cabos to the Santiago turnoff, hike the Cañón de la Zorra trail (2–3 h) in the morning, then cool off at El Chorro hot springs; avoid peak heat by starting before 10:00 and bring water.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
MexicoTehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere ReserveUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
4,901
km²
1998
since
3
sites
Go only if you will walk: base in Tehuacán or Zapotitlán Salinas, start at the Jardín Botánico Helia Bravo Hollis (M$95, 09:00–17:00) before 10:00, and take the 2-hour-each-way guided walk to the Popoloca ruins for about M$400; November–March, not the May rains.Trails · Culture · Wildlife
MexicoUxmalUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2
km²
1996
since
6
sites
Go at opening (08:00) and you have the Pyramid of the Magician and the Nunnery courtyard nearly to yourself for two hours; budget MXN 500–600 for foreign-adult entry plus the state fee, and skip the midday 12:00–15:00 window when tour buses from Mérida and Cancún arrive.Trails · Culture · Best: Nov, Jan–Mar
MexicoVolcán El Chichón
0.5
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Enter Volcán El Chichón for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive 50 km from Chapultenango to the trailhead, hike 5.5 km to the summit in 2–3 h, and descend to the crater lake; go in the dry season (Feb–Apr) for dry trails.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Feb–Apr
MexicoVolcán Nevado de Colima National ParkPermits for some areas
65.55
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day hike to Nevado de Colima summit: buy the entry ticket (≈ MXN 30‑50) and drive or take a 4WD from Ciudad Guzmán; best in dry summer months, avoid snow season Oct‑Jan.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
MexicoVolcán TacanáUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
63.78
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Volcán Tacaná for a day hike: pay MXN 30‑50 at Talquien gate, start early, aim for summit in 10 h; best in dry season Dec–Apr, avoid rainy summer.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Apr
MexicoXochicalcoUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2
km²
1999
since
5
sites
Go for a half-day from Cuernavaca: arrive at opening (about 09:00) to walk the hilltop before the midday heat, budget 2 hours on site, and carry 2 L of water — there is no café at the ruins.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: Nov–Mar
MexicoXochitécatlPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Visit Xochitécatl for a half‑day: take the bus to San Martín Texmelucan, taxi 10 min to the gate, pay the entry fee and walk the main trail (about 2 km) in under 2 h.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
MexicoYaxchilánPermits for some areas
25
km²
1981
since
6
sites
Go only if you accept a boat-only ruin: combi Palenque→Frontera Corozal (M$140, 2.5 h), then a 30-min launch upriver; be at the embarcadero by 07:00–08:00, pay entry plus M$1,500–2,500 per boat, and take the 2-hour site window — or skip it if you want paved access and cafés.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Mar
MoldovaOrhei National ParkPermits for some areas
340
km²
2013
since
3
sites
Enter Orhei National Park: pay MDL 30 000 per adult (≈$1.60) at the gate, drive 55 km north of Chișinău; hike in June–Sept, avoid weekend crowds in July.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
MongoliaAltai Tavan Bogd National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
6,300
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Go only as a 5–7 day Ölgii-based trip with a driver-guide and a border permit: trek Tsagaan Gol to the Potanin Glacier and Khuiten Uul base camp in Jul–Sep, or the Khoton–Khurgan lakes loop; skip it as a day trip — the drive alone is 5–7 hours each way.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
MongoliaGobi Gurvan Saikhan National ParkPermits for some areas
27,000,000
km²
1965
since
3
sites
Enter Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park: pay the entry fee (check), travel from Dalanzadgad (2–3 h by hired jeep, route needs checking), hike the Khongor dunes or Yolyn Am gorge in summer; avoid July‑August heat and sandstorms.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep
MongoliaGorkhi‑Terelj National ParkPermits for some areas
300
km²
1990
since
5
sites
Enter Gorkhi‑Terelj for a day: take the bus from Ulaanbaatar (≈2 h, 2500 ₮) and hike Turtle Rock (≈1 h) before 12 h; for a full stay book a ger camp (≈25 000 ₮/night) and explore the trails.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Caves · Best: Apr–Jun
MongoliaGun-Galuut Nature ReservePermits for some areas
200
km²
2003
since
4
sites
Enter Gun‑Galuut for a day hike to Baits Berkh (≈3 km, moderate) – cost MNT 5 000–10 000 per person; best visit July‑September; avoid rainy July‑August crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep
MongoliaKhogno Khan National ParkPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Khogno Khan National Park for 30 MNT (≈$0.01) per person, hike the 5 km Erdene Khamba trail in the morning, visit June–Sept for dry weather.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
MongoliaKhustain Nuruu National ParkPermits for some areas
540
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Khustain Nuruu for a half‑day horse‑watching walk (entry MNT 5 000) or a full‑day jeep trek (guide MNT 30 000) in May–Oct; avoid winter crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
MongoliaLake Khövsgöl
2,760
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Visit Lake Khövsgöl: buy a bus ticket (≈57 000 MNT one‑way) or fly to Mörön (≈281 000 MNT) and a taxi to Khatgal (≈30–50 000 MNT), then hike or ride the trails; go in July–August for the warmest weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
MongoliaTsambagarav National ParkPermits for some areas
1,109.6
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Tsambagarav National Park in summer (June–August) for a 2‑day trek or cultural stay; pay the entry fee (check) and hire a jeep or shuttle from Ölgii (≈3 h).Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
MongoliaUlaagchinii Khar Nuur National ParkPermits for some areas
2,594
km²
2010
since
3
sites
Enter Ulaagchinii Khar Nuur National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive from Ulaanbaatar (≈ 800 km, 12 h) or join a guided tour, hike the lake trail (2–3 h) in June–September; avoid the park in winter when roads may be closed.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
MontenegroBiogradska Gora National ParkPermits for some areas
54
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Biogradska Gora National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive 5 km from Mojkovac or 17 km from Kolašin, and follow the marked trail to Lake Biograd; go in June–September for best weather and fewer crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
MontenegroDurmitor National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
390
km²
1983
since
5
sites
Enter Durmitor National Park for €3 (check) per adult, drive the M‑6 to Žabljak (2 h from Podgorica), hike the 8 km Bobotov Kuk trail in June–Sept for best weather, and stay in Žabljak or a campsite nearby.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
MontenegroLovćen National ParkPermits for some areas
62
km²
1952
since
3
sites
Enter Lovćen National Park for €8 (check) per adult, hike the Njegoš Mausoleum trail (≈2 km, moderate) in May–Oct, and stay at Hotel Monte Rosa nearby.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
MontenegroSkadar Lake National ParkPermits for some areas
390
km²
1983
since
3
sites
Enter Skadar Lake NP: pay entry fee (≈ 4 EUR per adult, check), drive to Virpazar, hike the marked trails; best May–Oct, avoid July‑August heat.Trails · Caves · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
MoroccoAgafay DesertPermits for some areas
300
km²
1929
since
5
sites
Treat Agafay as a half-day or overnight add-on from Marrakech, not a Sahara substitute: entry to the desert itself is free, so you pay only for transport, a camp or an activity — go for sunset, sleep one night, and skip the midday heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
MoroccoErg Chebbi
225
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Erg Chebbi for a sunrise camel trek (≈30 km dunes) – free entry, guide optional; best in Oct–Apr; avoid mid‑summer heat.Trails · Best: Apr, Oct–Nov
MoroccoSouss-Massa National ParkPermits for some areas
338
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Souss-Massa National Park for a short bird‑watching walk (≈2 h) for under 30 MAD, or a full‑day hike to the coastal cliffs (≈5 h) in spring‑fall; avoid July‑August heat, and stay in nearby guesthouses.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
MoroccoToubkal National ParkPermits for some areas
380
km²
1942
since
3
sites
Enter Toubkal NP for a day hike to Toubkal summit (6 h round‑trip) if you start before 9 am in spring‑autumn, or plan a 2‑day guided trek in summer; avoid peak July‑August crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
MozambiqueBazaruto Archipelago National ParkPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Enter Bazaruto Archipelago National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈1500 MZN) and take a short walk to the dunes before 10 am, or spend a full day snorkeling and hiking with a guide in the dry season (May–Nov).Trails · Snorkelling · Boat trips · Best: May–Oct
MozambiqueGorongosa National ParkPermits for some areas
4,000
km²
1960
since
3
sites
Enter Gorongosa National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (MZN 2,000 per adult, 2026 estimate, check), arrive via Chitengo gate early (gate opens 6 AM), and join a guided game drive in the dry season (April–Nov).Boat trips · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Oct–Nov
MyanmarBagan Archaeological ZoneUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
42
km²
1999
since
4
sites
Buy the 25,000 kyat entry toll (check), rent a bike (≈1,000 kyat/day) and ride sunrise at Law Ka Ou Shaung, then sunset at Myauk Guni; visit Oct–Mar for cooler weather (check).Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Oct–Nov
MyanmarNat Ma Taung National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
722
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Climb Mount Victoria (Nat Ma Taung) in a day: hire a motorbike guide in Kanpetlet to reach the trailhead, then a 2–3 hour easy hike to the summit. Best in November–February for clear views. Entry fee is 2026 estimate 5,000–10,000 MMK per person (check).Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
NamibiaBwabwata National ParkPermits for some areas
6,274
km²
2007
since
3
sites
Enter Bwabwata for a day drive on the B8 (entry N$50) and a short walk to Popa Falls; for wildlife, stay 2‑3 days and drive sunrise‑dusk, avoiding night travel.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
NamibiaEtosha National ParkPermits for some areas
20,000
km²
1907
since
4
sites
Enter Etosha for N$120 per adult, drive the main road to see waterholes; best in dry season May–Oct, avoid rainy season Nov–Apr.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Oct
NamibiaFish River Canyon ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
1968
since
3
sites
Enter Fish River Canyon Park: pay N$40 per person + N$10 per car (2026 estimate, check), hike the 85 km trail (15 Mar–15 Sep) or do the short Sulphur Springs walk; go March–May or September for the hiking season and fewer crowds (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep
NamibiaKhaudum National ParkPermits for some areas
4,000
km²
2007
since
3
sites
Enter Khaudum National Park: pay N$110 per vehicle (or per person) at the northern gate, drive a 4x4 to the Xaudum campsite (12 km) for a short walk, or stay at Sikereti Camp (65 km south) for a full‑day trek; go in the dry season (Apr–Nov) to avoid rain and road floods.Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun
NamibiaMudumu National ParkPermits for some areas
737
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Mudumu National Park for a day: pay N$70 entry, drive 30 km from the B8 road, hike the 5 km riverine trail in the dry season; or stay longer at a lodge and visit May–Oct for best wildlife.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Oct
NamibiaNamib-Naukluft National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
50,000
km²
1907
since
3
sites
Enter Namib‑Naukluft for a day: pay N$190 entry permit, drive the C‑road to Naukluft Camp and do the 3‑hour trail; for an 8‑day trek (permit, doctor’s note) start at Naukluft Camp in May–Oct, avoid summer heat.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Aug
NamibiaNational West Coast Tourist Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
2,500
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter the park for N$50 per adult (check), hike the Cape Cross seal trail (2 km, easy) in the early morning, and visit in May–Oct for cooler weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun
NamibiaNkasa Lupala National ParkPermits for some areas
320
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Nkasa Lupala for N$50 per adult (check) and spend 3–4 h on the bird‑watching boardwalk; best hike is the river‑edge trail in May–Oct; avoid the wet season (Dec–Mar).Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: May–Oct
NamibiaSpitzkoppePermits for some areas
1
km²
1960
since
4
sites
Pay the nominal entry fee at the gate (check), drive 50 km from Usakos on the D1918 then D3716, and walk the granite-arch area before noon; camp inside or sleep in Usakos.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Sep
NamibiaTwyfelfonteinUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2007
since
3
sites
Visit Twyfelfontein for a short guided walk (30–80 min) for N$50–70 entry, best in dry months Apr–Oct; avoid the rainy season (Nov–Mar).Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Oct
NamibiaWaterberg Plateau ParkPermits for some areas
405.49
km²
1972
since
3
sites
Enter Waterberg Plateau Park for N$55 per adult, hike the 5 km Waterberg Trail in 2–3 h, visit in May–Oct for cooler weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
NepalBardiya National ParkPermits for some areas
968
km²
1988
since
3
sites
Enter Bardiya National Park for $10‑$15 (NPR 1,200‑1,800) per person, then choose a short jeep safari (30 min) or a full‑day jungle walk; visit Oct‑Mar for dry trails and wildlife.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Oct–Dec
NepalChitwan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
932
km²
1973
since
7
sites
Give Chitwan two nights from Sauraha: one full-day jungle walk with canoe (about Rs 4,300–10,000 per person with permit), one jeep or canoe morning, and go in March–April for short grass or October–February for cool, clear mornings.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Oct–Apr
NepalLangtang National ParkPermits for some areas
1,710
km²
1976
since
4
sites
Enter Langtang NP for a day: pay the entry fee (Rs 1000‑1500) and take the Langtang Valley hike (2‑3 h) before 12:00; for a multi‑day trek, book a guide and start in early autumn (Sept‑Oct) to avoid monsoon crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
NepalPoon HillPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1976
since
3
sites
Pay Rs550 for the Ulleri bus (or hire a jeep), buy a TIMS card and ACAP permit (costs vary, check), then hike Ghorepani‑Poon Hill sunrise (45 min) or extend to Annapurna Base Camp; avoid the peak in monsoon (Jul–Sep).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
NepalShey-Phoksundo National ParkPermits for some areas
3,555
km²
1984
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already trekking in Dolpa: fly Kathmandu–Nepalgunj–Juphal, then walk to Phoksundo Lake (allow 2–3 days in; check the onward duration), and budget park and permit fees on top; April–May and September–October are the windows, and the lake is the one thing not to skip.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
NepalShuklaphanta National ParkPermits for some areas
305
km²
2017
since
3
sites
Enter Shuklaphanta for a day: pay the entry fee (check), walk the grassland in the cool morning, and visit the museum; avoid the hot midday in summer.Trails · Culture · Best: Oct–Mar
NetherlandsBiesbosch National ParkPermits for some areas
90
km²
1994
since
6
sites
Enter free and spend the day on water, not on foot: rent a canoe or motor boat at Dordrecht or Drimmelen (from about €15 half day), because most park creeks are reachable only by boat; walk the short trails at the visitor centres if you have no boat.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep
NetherlandsHoge Veluwe National ParkPermits for some areas
55
km²
1935
since
6
sites
Pay the €13.50-ish entry, take a free white bike from the visitor centre and ride to the Kröller-Müller Museum; go on a weekday before 10:00 in May–June or September, and skip it on a sunny Dutch school-holiday weekend.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
NetherlandsSaeftinghePermits for some areas
36
km²
1976
since
4
sites
Go only with a booked guide: the tidal marsh floods in minutes and there is no marked route. Guided walks run roughly April–October; outside those months the visitor centre is shut and the marsh is off-limits.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
NetherlandsSallandse Heuvelrug National ParkPermits for some areas
27
km²
2004
since
8
sites
Come for a half-day walk or a full day by bike: park free at Buitencentrum or De Pas, climb the Koningsbelt for the ridge view, and go on a weekday morning in Aug–Sep for the heather; there is no entrance fee.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Aug–Sep
NetherlandsVeluwezoom National ParkPermits for some areas
50
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Veluwezoom for a short hike (2–3 km) from the Rheden visitor centre for €5–8; for a full‑day bike loop (30 km) add €10 bike hire; go in spring or autumn to avoid crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
NetherlandsWeerribben-Wieden National ParkPermits for some areas
100
km²
1882
since
5
sites
Go if you want flat water, reeds and quiet: rent a canoe at Ossenzijl or Sint Jansklooster (about €10–15/hour), paddle before 10:00, and skip Giethoorn's canal crush by going after 16:00.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep
NetherlandsZuid-Kennemerland National Park
85
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Visit Zuid-Kennemerland for a 2‑hour dune walk from Overveen station (free entry) in summer; avoid weekends if you want fewer people.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Aug
New ZealandAbel Tasman National ParkPermits for some areas
225
km²
1942
since
8
sites
Entry is free — you pay only for transport, huts ($32/night) and campsites ($14/night). Walk the Coast Track south-to-north over 3–5 days, or day-trip Marahau to Anchorage and back; go Nov–Apr, and start before 9:00 to beat the boat crowds.Trails · Snorkelling · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Oct–Mar
New ZealandAoraki / Mount Cook National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
707
km²
1953
since
7
sites
Entry is free — there is no gate fee, only charges for huts, campsites, museum and tours. Drive in on sealed Highway 80, walk Hooker Valley (3 h return) before 10:00, and keep a full day spare for weather.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Nov, Jan–Mar
New ZealandArthur's Pass National ParkPermits for some areas
1,143
km²
1929
since
5
sites
Enter free — there is no gate fee. Spend a half day on the village walks (Devil's Punchbowl, 1 h) or a full day on Avalanche Peak (6–8 h, 1,100 m up); drive SH 73 only in daylight and carry chains in winter.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
New ZealandCape BrettPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1909
since
3
sites
Do the Cape Brett Track (16.3 km, ~8 h) for a full‑day hike (NZD 30–40 for hut booking) or take a water‑taxi to the lighthouse and walk a short trail (≈NZD 45 total); go Oct–May for milder weather and fewer visitors.Trails · Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Best: Mar–May
New ZealandCape Reinga / Te Rerenga WairuaPermits for some areas
20
km²
1972
since
5
sites
Go if you are already driving the Far North: 15 min walk from the car park to the lighthouse, no entry fee, best on a clear morning before 10:00; skip the 3-hour detour if you only have one day from Paihia.Viewpoints · Trails · Beaches · Best: Nov–Mar
New ZealandDoubtful Sound / PateaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
12,500
km²
1952
since
6
sites
There is no entrance fee and no road in: budget NZ$300–500 per person for the boat-bus-boat crossing from Manapouri, or kayak it over 3 days; go Nov–Mar, and pick a morning departure to dodge cruise-ship days.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Mar
New ZealandEgmont National ParkPermits for some areas
341
km²
1900
since
5
sites
Entry is free; drive to North Egmont or Dawson Falls, walk 1–3 hours on a signposted track, and turn back at the snow line — the summit is a winter mountaineering trip, not a walk.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov, Jan–Mar
New ZealandFiordland National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
12,607
km²
1952
since
8
sites
There is no entry fee: drive the Milford Road from Te Anau (2 h each way, no fuel or food after Te Anau), walk one Great Walk or a day section, and go Nov–Apr; book huts and the Milford Track months ahead.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Trails · Caves · Best: Nov–Mar
New ZealandKahurangi National ParkPermits for some areas
4,520
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Entry is free: drive to a trailhead and walk. Do the Heaphy Track (4–6 days, book huts) or a day walk from Flora car park; go Nov–Apr, and skip the long tracks in winter unless you carry alpine gear.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Nov, Jan–Mar
New ZealandMarlborough SoundsPermits for some areas
4,000
km²
1992
since
8
sites
There is no entrance fee: the Sounds are public land and water, so you pay only for boats, water taxis and huts. Base in Picton for two nights, walk or bike a day of the Queen Charlotte Track, and drive Queen Charlotte Drive only if you have a spare half-day.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
New ZealandMount Aspiring National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,562
km²
1964
since
6
sites
Drive SH6 through Haast Pass for the free roadside stops — Blue Pools walk 30 min, Thunder Creek Falls 5 min — or commit a half day to the Rob Roy Glacier track from Wānaka; entry is free, so the cost is fuel and time, not tickets.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov, Jan–Mar
New ZealandNelson Lakes National ParkPermits for some areas
1,020
km²
1956
since
7
sites
Entry is free — there is no gate fee. Base in St Arnaud, walk the St Arnaud Range track or Lake Rotoiti circuit in a day, and treat the Robert Ridge to Lake Angelus as a booked, weather-dependent overnight; skip it in high wind.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Nov, Jan–Mar
New ZealandNew Zealand Subantarctic IslandsUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,500
km²
1998
since
3
sites
Visit the Subantarctic Islands for a short wildlife cruise: book a 2‑day permit‑only boat tour (≈NZ$1,200) in November–March, avoid the peak storm months July–September, and stay in Invercargill or Stewart Island base.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr
New ZealandNinety Mile Beach
0.5
km²
2020
since
4
sites
Drive the 93 km beach for free; walk the dunes or join a 4WD tour (≈NZ$150) in summer, avoid high tide at low‑light.Trails · Snorkelling · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May
New ZealandPaparoa National ParkPermits for some areas
430
km²
1987
since
5
sites
Free to enter — no gate, no ticket. Give it a half day for the Pancake Rocks and Truman Track, or a full day for the Pororari River and Fox River caves; go early or late, as tour buses fill the Pancake Rocks car park between 10:00 and 15:00.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
New ZealandPelorus Bridge Scenic Reserve
0.5
km²
1950
since
4
sites
Visit Pelorus Bridge: spend 2 h on the Totara Walk (free, easy) or 3–4 h on the Tawa Walk (moderate) in summer; no entry fee, bring swim gear, and use the south car‑park for facilities.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr, Oct–Dec
New ZealandRangitoto IslandPermits for some areas
5
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Take the 40‑minute ferry from Auckland (≈$43 NZD return) and hike the Summit Track (≈2 h round) in summer; avoid the island in winter if you dislike cold wind and limited services.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Feb
New ZealandSkiing on Mt RuapehuUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Buy a day pass (NZ$99 weekday, NZ$149 weekend) for Whakapapa or NZ$69/89 for Tūroa, drive from Auckland (5 h) or Wellington (4 h), ski July‑Oct, avoid school holidays.Trails · Culture · Best: Jul–Sep
New ZealandThe CatlinsPermits for some areas
540
km²
1988
since
9
sites
Drive the Southern Scenic Route through The Catlins in one full day minimum, two better: no entry fee anywhere, waterfalls and forest walks are free, and the paid stop is Cathedral Caves at NZ$5, open only around low tide from late Oct to May.Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Mar
New ZealandTiritiri Matangi IslandPermits for some areas
2.2
km²
1980
since
5
sites
Book the Explore ferry a week ahead (NZ$95 adult return from Auckland, 75 min), land at 10:30, walk the Wattle Track to the lighthouse and back via Hobbs Beach in 3–4 h, and take the 2:40 pm sailing home; the island caps visitors at 150 a day and sells out in summer.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
New ZealandTongariro National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
795
km²
1887
since
7
sites
Enter the park free; pay only for shuttles ($30–50 return) and huts. Walk the Alpine Crossing on a booked shuttle day in Dec–Mar, or skip it and do Taranaki Falls (3 h) from Whakapapa when the summit forecast is bad.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Mar
New ZealandWaipoua ForestPermits for some areas
50
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Enter Waipoua Forest: pay NZ$10 entry, drive State Highway 12, hike the Tāne Mahuta loop (≈2 h) in autumn; avoid weekends for fewer crowds.Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
New ZealandWhanganui National ParkPermits for some areas
742
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Go for the river, not for a summit: paddle or jetboat the Whanganui Journey to the Bridge to Nowhere (2–5 days by canoe, 30 min by jetboat from Pipiriki), or walk the Atene Skyline Track in a half day; entry is free, huts and campsites are paid, and the park is quietest outside December–February.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Feb–Mar, Nov
New ZealandWhirinaki Te Pua-a-Tāne Conservation ParkPermits for some areas
600
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Visit Whirinaki Te Pua-a-Tane: take the 6 km Arohaki Lagoon walk (≈2 h) in summer, or the longer Whirinaki Rainforest Track (≈4 h) in autumn; entry fee is free, but bring a DOC pass if you camp.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr
New ZealandWhite IslandPermits for some areas
3
km²
1953
since
3
sites
Skip landing on White Island; view it from an over‑flight (plane or helicopter) and watch the crater from safe distance – no hiking possible.Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
NicaraguaLaguna de ApoyoPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2000
since
4
sites
Enter Laguna de Apoyo for a $6 day‑pass (check), then hike the short NW shoreline trail (≈30 min) for a lake view or the longer eastern‑rim trek (≈2 h) in the dry season Dec–Apr; avoid weekends if you want fewer crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Snorkelling · Best: Dec–Apr
NicaraguaMiraflor Nature ReservePermits for some areas
120
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Miraflor for a day hike: take the 06:00 bus from Estelí (C$20) and walk the community trail (2 km, easy) in the dry season; skip if you need a long trek or night camping (not allowed).Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
NicaraguaVolcán CosigüinaPermits for some areas
150
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Enter Volcán Cosigüina for $5 NIO entry, hike the 9 km summit trail (≈4 h round) or the 1.5 km rim walk; go Nov–Apr for cooler weather and fewer visitors.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr
NicaraguaVolcán MasayaPermits for some areas
30
km²
1979
since
5
sites
Enter Volcán Masaya for $5 USD (≈C$180) per person, hike the crater rim (30 min) any day, or join the evening bat‑cave tour (45 min) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months May–Oct for clearer views and fewer crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Apr
NigerAir and Ténéré Natural ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
77,360
km²
1988
since
4
sites
Visit with a 4x4 and a guide from Agadez or Iferouane between November and February; the entry fee is about 10,000 CFA per person (check), and the best half-day walk is the climb to the peak of Mont Indoukat near Iferouane. The full reserve is 77,000 km² — you need a week and a guide to see the dunes, the addax sanctuary and the rock art.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
NigerW National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10,000
km²
1954
since
3
sites
Visit W National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive from Niamey (≈2 h) to Tapoa Gate, and choose a wildlife drive in the dry season (Feb–May) or a bird‑watching walk in Oct–Nov; avoid the rainy months (Jun–Sep).Trails · Boat trips · Best: Feb–May
NigeriaAgbokim WaterfallsPermits for some areas
12
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Agbokim Waterfalls for about ₦500 per person (≈$0.30) and walk the main 2 km rainforest trail; avoid weekends in the dry peak (Nov–Feb) for fewer crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
NigeriaChad Basin National ParkPermits for some areas
2,258
km²
1991
since
4
sites
Treat Chad Basin as a maybe, not a plan: the three sectors sit in Borno and Yobe, where government advisories warn against travel; if you go, it is a Maiduguri-based, guided, dry-season trip only, and you must confirm the park is open before booking anything.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
NigeriaCross River National ParkPermits for some areas
4,000
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Cross River National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ ₦5,000–₦10,000), drive 1 h from Calabar to Kanyang village, hike the Okwangwo trail (3 h) in the dry season, and stay in Calabar or Kanyang lodge.Trails · Wildlife
NigeriaEzeagu Tourist ComplexPermits for some areas
0.22
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Enter Ezeagu Tourist Complex for about ₦500 per person, hike the waterfall trail early morning, visit the cave; best in dry season Nov–Feb, arrive before 9 am to avoid crowds.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
NigeriaFinima Nature ParkPermits for some areas
10
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Visit Finima Nature Park for a half‑day nature walk: pay the entry fee (≈ ₦1,500 – ₦2,000), take the guided forest trail (≈ ₦5,000) in the morning; avoid the rainy season (May–Oct) for better wildlife spotting.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Feb
NigeriaGashaka Gumti National ParkPermits for some areas
6,731
km²
1991
since
4
sites
Enter Gashaka Gumti for a day hike to Kwano forest (≈3 h) or a multi‑day trek to Gangirwal peak; go in the dry season (Dec–Feb) to avoid rain and road delays.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Feb
NigeriaIkogosi Warm SpringsPermits for some areas
0.116
km²
1978
since
3
sites
Enter Ikogosi Warm Springs for ₦500 (≈$1) and walk the short resort trail; best in dry season (Nov–Mar) to avoid rain and crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
NigeriaKainji National ParkPermits for some areas
5,341
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go only as a guided, self-sufficient 2–3 day trip in the December–April dry season: base in New Bussa, arrange a ranger and vehicle through the park office at Wawa before you travel, and treat the lake, Borgu and Zugurma as separate days — not a walk-in stop.Wildlife · Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: Dec–Mar
NigeriaKamuku National ParkPermits for some areas
1,120
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Kamuku National Park for about ₦1,200 (≈$2) per adult, hike Tsaunin Rema hill (2 km, easy) in the dry season (Nov–Feb) to avoid crowds.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
NigeriaKashimbila Game ReservePermits for some areas
1,072.26
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Enter Kashimbila Game Reserve for about ₦2,000–₦5,000 per person (check), hike the main loop (≈8 km, moderate) early morning to avoid heat, visit in dry season (Nov–Mar) for best wildlife spotting.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips
NigeriaLekki Conservation CentrePermits for some areas
0.78
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Lekki Conservation Centre for ₦2,000–₦3,000 (check) and walk the 401 m canopy walkway (≈15 min) early; best months Oct–Mar, avoid heavy rain Jun–Sep.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Oct–Dec
NigeriaOguta LakePermits for some areas
10
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Give Oguta Lake half a day from Owerri: a boat or canoe out to the Urashi–Ogbuide confluence, a walk along the shore road, and lunch of pounded yam and ofe nsala; go in the dry months (Nov–Mar) and skip swimming — raw sewage enters the lake.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Nov–Mar
NigeriaOkomu National ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1935
since
5
sites
Enter Okomu National Park for a half‑day treehouse walk (₦2,000–₦5,000 entry, 30 min drive from Benin City) or a full‑day guided trek (₦10,000–₦15,000) in the dry season Dec–Jan; avoid the heavy rains Feb–Nov.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Dec
NigeriaOld Oyo National ParkPermits for some areas
2,512
km²
1991
since
6
sites
Go only as a guided day from Ibadan or Oyo town in the dry season (late Oct–early Apr): the ruins of Oyo-Ile and Agbaku Cave are the reason to come, and the park is remote with patchy phone signal. Skip if you have one spare day in Lagos — the drive is long each way (check).Culture · Caves · Wildlife · Boat trips · Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
NigeriaOsun Osogbo Sacred GroveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.75
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter the grove for a short walk (entry fee ~₦500–₦800, 1–2 h) or join the August festival (full day, ticket ~₦2000–₦3000) and stay in Osogbo town.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Aug
NigeriaYankari Game ReservePermits for some areas
2,244
km²
1956
since
5
sites
Go for 2 nights at Wikki Camp in the dry season (Nov–Mar): swim the Wikki Warm Springs at dawn, take a guided morning safari for elephants, and walk the Marshall Caves and Dukkey Wells circuit; skip the wet-season months when grass hides the animals.Wildlife · Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
North Korea (DPRK)Kumgangsan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
500
km²
2025
since
3
sites
If you can join a Chinese tour, expect about 4,500 CNY per person; the shortest hike is the Pirobong summit (≈2 h).Viewpoints · Trails
North MacedoniaGaličica National ParkPermits for some areas
227
km²
1949
since
3
sites
Enter Galičica National Park for a short viewpoint hike (≈2 km, 1 h) or a longer ridge trail (≈8 km, 4 h) in May‑Sep; avoid July‑Aug crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
North MacedoniaMavrovo National ParkPermits for some areas
730
km²
1949
since
4
sites
Enter Mavrovo National Park for a day: check the entry fee at the park gate near Mavrovo village, then hike the Korab summit trail (≈5 h) in summer or enjoy the lakeside trail in spring; avoid the high‑water period in June‑July if you dislike river crossings.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture
North MacedoniaPelister National ParkPermits for some areas
171
km²
1948
since
6
sites
Base in Bitola and give Pelister one full day: taxi to the information centre (about 400 MKD), walk to the two Pelister's Eyes lakes, and start before 8:00 in July–August; ski lifts and the Molika hotel sit at Kopanki, 15 km up the same road.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
NorwayBear Island (Bjørnøya) National Nature ReservePermits for some areas
178
km²
2002
since
3
sites
Visit Bear Island if you can secure a landing permit and a boat; spend a day hiking the east‑side coal ruins (≈2 km) in summer, or skip it if you lack a permit or a satellite communicator.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwayDovrefjell–Sunndalsfjella National ParkPermits for some areas
1,693
km²
2002
since
5
sites
Visit Dovrefjell for a day hike on the 7‑12 km King’s Road route (start at Hjerkinn fjellstue) in July–August; pay the park entry fee (check) and stay at Hjerkinn or Toftemo for easy access.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwayForlandet National ParkPermits for some areas
616
km²
1973
since
4
sites
There is no fee and no trail network: Forlandet is a boat-and-zodiac park off Svalbard's west coast, worth a landing only on a licensed expedition in Jun–Aug; skip it as a do-it-yourself day trip.Wildlife · Beaches · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwayHardangervidda National ParkPermits for some areas
3,422
km²
1981
since
5
sites
Entry is free: there is no gate or ticket. For a first hike, use the Bergen line to Finse, Haugastøl or Ustaoset and walk in during July–August; May is calving season, while winter routes are for experienced skiers.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jul–Aug
NorwayIndre Wijdefjorden National ParkPermits for some areas
1,127
km²
2003
since
4
sites
Go only as a leg of a multi-day Svalbard boat expedition: no trails, no facilities, no road access, and you must carry a rifle outside settlements. Skip unless you are on a permitted expedition vessel.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwayJostedalsbreen National ParkPermits for some areas
1,310
km²
1991
since
7
sites
See the ice from the road at Bøyabreen or from the Nigardsbreen car park; go June–September, and step onto the glacier only with a professional guide.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwayJotunheimen National ParkPermits for some areas
1,510
km²
1980
since
4
sites
Spend a day on Besseggen (8–10 h) in mid‑July for the best weather, or a shorter hike to Galdhøpiggen (7 h) with a guide in early June; avoid the high‑summer crowds by starting before 9 am.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwayJunkerdal National Park
104
km²
2004
since
3
sites
Enter Junkerdal National Park for free; hike Solvågtinden (moderate, 4 km, 2 h) in summer, or tackle Tjernfjellet (hard, 8 km, 4 h) in July–Sept; start early to avoid weekend crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwayNordkappPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go for the plateau and the globe, but treat the ticket as a weather gamble: Nordkapphallen entry is about 350 kr adults (2026 estimate, check), and the plateau itself is free to walk if you pay the parking fee. Add the 8 km one-way Knivskjellodden hike only in dry, settled weather; in winter the road is convoy-only, the centre opens only between the convoy's arrival and departure, and the convoy can be cancelled.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Jul
NorwayReisa National Park
500
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Enter Reisa National Park for a day hike to Mollisfossen: entry cost unconfirmed (check official site), drive from Storslett on route 865, go July–August for best weather; skip in winter unless prepared for snow.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Aug
NorwayRondane National Park
960
km²
1962
since
5
sites
Enter Rondane for a day hike to Rondeslottet (2 h round‑trip, 2 km, moderate) or a multi‑day trek across the plateau (5‑7 days, hard); go June‑August for dry trails, avoid mid‑winter snow.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwaySaltfjellet–Svartisen National ParkPermits for some areas
2,200
km²
1989
since
3
sites
Visit Saltfjellet–Svartisen: hike the Svartisen glacier with a guide (2–3 h) in summer, or do the Saltfjellet plateau trek (full day) in July–Sept; no entry fee, wild‑camp where allowed.Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwaySør-Spitsbergen National ParkPermits for some areas
8,504
km²
1973
since
5
sites
There is no entrance fee and no road in: reach the park only by expedition ship or chartered boat from Longyearbyen, on a multi-day trip in Jun–Aug; day hikes from Longyearbyen stay outside the park boundary.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
NorwayVarangerhalvøya National ParkPermits for some areas
1,804
km²
2006
since
6
sites
Go for open tundra walking far from anyone: entry is free, the signed coastal routes run 1.5–3.5 km, and the pathless interior needs a map, compass and a full day; skip it if you expect fjord scenery or services.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
OmanBahla Fort and OasisUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Visit Bahla: pay RO 4 at the fort gate, explore the 12 km wall and pottery workshops in the morning (2 h), then head to Jabrin Castle (30 km) for a half‑day trip; avoid peak heat by going before 11:00 in summer.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
PakistanAyubia National ParkPermits for some areas
33.12
km²
1984
since
4
sites
Enter Ayubia National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (PKR 30‑50 per adult), drive 1 h 20 min from Abbottabad, hike the Mukshpuri trail (≈2 km, moderate) in spring or autumn; avoid peak monsoon (July‑August).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
PakistanChanga MangaPermits for some areas
50
km²
1866
since
4
sites
Spend a half-day from Lahore: enter by 8:00 to walk the forest trails before the heat, ride the miniature steam train, and see the vulture breeding centre; skip the zoo. Best in November–February; avoid weekends and public holidays when the park is crowded.Culture · Wildlife · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
PakistanDeosai National ParkPermits for some areas
843
km²
1993
since
4
sites
Go for 2–3 days in July or August: enter from Skardu via Satpara Lake, drive the plateau to Sheosar Lake, camp one night and return; the entry fee is about Rs 1,500 per person, and a 4WD is essential.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Jul–Aug
PakistanKeenjhar LakePermits for some areas
134.7
km²
1976
since
5
sites
Enter Keenjhar Lake for about Rs 200 (check) and walk the 3 km lakeside trail; best visiting Oct–Mar to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Oct–Dec
PakistanKhunjerab National ParkPermits for some areas
2,270
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Drive the Karakoram Highway through the park to the Khunjerab Pass (the world's highest paved border crossing) between May and October; the park itself has no trails or visitor infrastructure, so the experience is the drive and the high-altitude landscape. Entry costs about Rs 200 per person at the gate 35 km from Sost; no guide required for the road, but you need a vehicle (private hire or tour).Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Oct
PakistanKirthar National ParkPermits for some areas
3,087
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Enter Kirthar NP: pay Rs 800 at Karchat or Khar gate, drive 4x4 to the centre, hike the Ranikot Fort trail in Oct–Jan; avoid monsoon July‑Aug.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Jan
PakistanSharda Valley
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Sharda Valley for a day: pay the park entry fee (check), drive from Muzaffarabad (≈1 h), hike Surgan Pass in summer, avoid monsoon (Jul–Sep).Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
PalauRock IslandsUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
100
km²
2012
since
3
sites
Visit the Rock Islands on a day trip from Koror: pay the $10 USD entry fee, take a 30‑45 min boat from Koror, hike the Ulong trail (2 km, easy) in the morning, snorkel the lagoons in the afternoon, and stay overnight in Koror.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Nov–May
PanamaAltos de Campana National ParkPermits for some areas
19.5
km²
1966
since
3
sites
Enter Altos de Campana for a short hike: $5 entry (check), drive 1 h west of Panama City, visit Dec–Apr for dry weather; avoid weekend crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr, Dec
PanamaBarro Colorado IslandPermits for some areas
15.6
km²
1923
since
3
sites
Book a full‑day STRI tour for $125 non‑Panamanian adults, start early to avoid heat, no overnight stay allowed.Trails · Culture · Best: Dec–Apr
PanamaCerro Hoya National ParkPermits for some areas
325.57
km²
1984
since
3
sites
Visit Cerro Hoya National Park: pay the entry permit (check cost with MiAMBIENTE), hike the Cerro Hoya summit trail (check duration and conditions) or the Tres Cerros ridge trek (check if a guide is required) in the dry season (Dec–Apr); avoid the rainy months May–Nov.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
PanamaChagres National ParkPermits for some areas
1,290
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Enter Chagres NP for a day hike on the Camino Real (30 km, hard) or a river kayak; budget $5‑$10 entry (check) and hire a guide (check).Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Apr, Dec
PanamaCoiba National Marine ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
500
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Visit Coiba for a day dive or a 2‑day camp: take the short walk to the old prison ruins (≈1 h) early in the dry season, or join a multi‑day snorkeling trek (≈4 h boat + 2 h hike) in December–April; entry requires registration at MiAMBIENTE.Snorkelling · Trails · Diving · Best: Dec–Apr
PanamaDarién National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
5,750
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Visit Darién only with a certified guide, budget $5‑$10 entry per person, and schedule a 2‑day trek in the dry season (Dec‑Apr); avoid rainy months.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr, Dec
PanamaGulf of Chiriquí National Marine ParkPermits for some areas
147.3
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Visit Gulf of Chiriquí National Marine Park: take a boat from Boca Chica to the Paridas islands for snorkeling (≈2 h) in the morning, or join a full‑day sport‑fishing trip to Hannibal Bank in the dry season; entry fee is modest, and avoid the rainy season (May–June).Snorkelling · Boat trips · Best: Aug–Oct
PanamaIsla Bastimentos National Marine ParkPermits for some areas
132.3
km²
1988
since
5
sites
Enter the park for a day: take the 2‑hour Red Frog hike early (entry fee approx. B/.10, check) or a full‑day boat‑and‑hike combo (boat B/.4, hike 4‑5 h) in the dry season; avoid July‑August for rain and sea swell.Trails · Snorkelling · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Apr
PanamaMetropolitan Natural ParkPermits for some areas
2.65
km²
1988
since
4
sites
Enter Metropolitan Natural Park for PAB 5 (≈US$5) and walk the Dorothy Wilson Trail (0.3 km) in under an hour; for longer hikes add PAB 2‑3 and go early to avoid weekend crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Mar
PanamaOmar Torrijos "El Cope" National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter the park for about 5 PAB (≈ $5) and hike La Rana Trail (2 km, easy) in the dry season; start early to avoid rain and crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
PanamaSanta Fe National Park
7,000
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Visit Santa Fe National Park: hike a waterfall (e.g., Bermejo Falls) in a day, bring food and water, and use a 4WD guide from Santa Fe town; entry is free (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
PanamaSarigua National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1985
since
3
sites
Enter Sarigua National Park for $7 USD (B/. 7) foreign adult fee, hike the Observation Tower trail early (under 9 am) in the dry season (Jan–Apr) to avoid heat and crowds.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Jan–Mar
PanamaSoberanía National ParkPermits for some areas
195.45
km²
1980
since
4
sites
Enter Soberanía National Park for $5 USD (check) entry, hike Pipeline Road for birdwatching (2 h) or the 10.8 km Camino de Cruces trail (4–5 h) in the dry season (Dec–Apr); avoid midday heat.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
PanamaVolcán Barú National ParkPermits for some areas
143.25
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Volcán Barú National Park for a sunrise summit only if you are fit, well-prepared and the forecast is clear: the 13.5 km hike gains 1,700 m and can drop below freezing at the top; otherwise do the shorter Quetzal Trail in the morning and return before afternoon clouds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Apr
ParaguayCaazapá National Park
1.6
km²
1976
since
3
sites
Skip public visits: the park is a strict biological reserve with no public access; travel to nearby Caazapá town instead.Viewpoints · Culture
ParaguayCerro Cora National ParkPermits for some areas
55
km²
1976
since
3
sites
Visit Cerro Cora National Park: pay the entry fee (≈ PYG 5,000) and walk the main Cerro Cora trail (≈ 2 km, easy) any day; best weather Apr–Oct, avoid July rains.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
ParaguayChaco Biosphere ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
40,000
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit the Chaco Biosphere Reserve: take a day hike from Filadelfia to the nearby wetland trail (start before 10:00, 3 km, easy) or a multi‑day trek from Mariscal Estigarribia covering dry forest routes (5–7 days, guide required). Entry fee about 30 000 PYG per person; best months are May–September for cooler, drier weather.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
ParaguayEstero Milagro National ParkPermits for some areas
225
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Estero Milagro National Park: buy entry ticket (check cost), take a guided 4‑hour marsh walk, visit in the dry season (May–Oct) to avoid flooding.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
ParaguayÑacunday National ParkPermits for some areas
20
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Enter Ñacunday National Park (entry fee check) and hike to the 35–40 m waterfall in the morning; best visit June–August, avoid peak heat in Dec–Feb.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
ParaguayPaso Bravo National ParkPermits for some areas
1,030
km²
1968
since
3
sites
Enter Paso Bravo National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive 4WD from Concepción (≈2 h) for a day hike on the prairie trail; avoid the rainy season (Nov–Dec).Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
ParaguaySan Rafael National ParkPermits for some areas
690
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Take a bus from Ciudad del Este to Tavai (≈ US $10, 3.5 h), then arrange a taxi or guide to the park; the official entry fee is unconfirmed. Hike the main forest trail (≈ 3 km, moderate) in May–September for cooler weather.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
ParaguaySerranía San Luis National ParkPermits for some areas
102.83
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Serranía San Luis: pay the entry fee (check), drive 4 h on 4×4 from Concepción, hike the marked trails; best April‑October; camp only in the primitive site.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Oct
ParaguayYbycuí National ParkPermits for some areas
100
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Enter Ybycuí for a half‑day waterfall hike (≈2 h, GS 20 000) or a full‑day trek to multiple falls (≈5 h, guide GS 30 000); go in the rain season for best flow.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
ParaguayYpoá National ParkPermits for some areas
1,230
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Visit Ypoá National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive 2 h from Asunción, hike the lake trail early in the dry season, and stay in Carapeguá town nearby.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
PeruCaralUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.66
km²
2009
since
3
sites
Visit Caral for a half‑day: pay the entry fee (11 sol adult) and walk the main 1.5 km trail to the pyramids; go early in the dry season (May‑Nov) to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Oct–Nov
PeruCerros de Amotape National ParkPermits for some areas
1,515.6
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Cerros de Amotape National Park for about S/ 30–50 per person (check), hike Sendero Cerro Amotape early in the dry season (May–Oct) for clear views, and camp at ranger stations with basic facilities.Trails · Best: May–Sep
PeruChoquequirao
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Spend a full two‑day trek from Cachora (or a one‑day hike from Huanipaca) to see the ruins; entry costs S/60 per person (check), hire a guide or mule for the long route, and visit May‑Sep for drier conditions.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
PeruColca CanyonPermits for some areas
1,500
km²
1981
since
3
sites
Enter Colca Canyon: pay the Tourist Ticket (S/15, check) at Cruz del Condor or in Chivay, watch condors 07:00–09:00, hike the rim‑to‑Oasis de Sangalle trail (3–4 h down, 4–5 h up, check) in the dry season (Nov–Mar), and stay in Chivay or Cabanaconde.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Jan
PeruCotahuasi CanyonPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Cotahuasi Canyon for a day hike: pay the entrance fee (check) and take the short trail to the viewpoint (2 km, easy) before 10 am; for a full canyon trek (6–8 h, hard) go in the dry season May–Oct and hire a local guide (check).Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: May–Sep
PeruGocta WaterfallPermits for some areas
0.1
km²
2006
since
3
sites
Enter Gocta: pay the mandatory guide fee (S/20 per group) at the Cocachimba ticket office (the actual entrance fee is unconfirmed — check on arrival), then hike 5.5 km (≈2–2½ h each way) to the waterfall base; go in the dry season (May–Oct) for drier trails and clear views.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
PeruHuascarán National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,400
km²
1975
since
4
sites
Buy park entry (S/15‑20) and hike Laguna 69 in a day: start before 8 am, 7 km trail 3 h up, return by late afternoon; for multi‑day, do the Santa Cruz trek in the dry season (May‑Oct).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Sep
PeruMachu PicchuUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
325.92
km²
1981
since
6
sites
Go, but only with a timed ticket bought weeks ahead: enter 06:00–07:00 or after 14:00 to dodge the 10:00–14:00 tour crush; add Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain only if you have acclimatised 2–3 days first.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
PeruManú National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
15,000
km²
1973
since
4
sites
Visit Manú National Park: pay entry at 30‑45 PEN per adult, take a guided reserve‑zone trek of 2‑4 days in the dry season (May‑Oct); skip in heavy rain months.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Oct
PeruParacas National ReservePermits for some areas
350
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Enter Paracas Reserve for S/.7.5 (≈US$2) and choose a 2‑hr boat to Ballestas Islands (S/.35) or rent a bike (S/.30/day); best visiting months are Apr–Oct, avoid peak summer weekends.Boat trips · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
PeruRio Abiseo National ParkUNESCO World Heritage
2,745.2
km²
1983
since
3
sites
Skip Rio Abiseo National Park: it’s closed to visitors, no entry fee, no trails; choose another park in San Martín.Culture · Wildlife
PeruVinicuncaPermits for some areas
4.5
km²
2016
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already acclimatised: leave Cusipata by 06:00, walk the 1.5–2 h trail to the 5,036 m viewpoint, and be down before the tour vans arrive at 10:30–11:00; otherwise skip it and put the day into Ausangate or Colca.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Jul
PhilippinesMayon Volcano Natural ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Mayon Natural Park: pay the entry fee (≈ ₱100 – ₱200 per person, check), then choose Lidong or New Lidong trail; best months Feb–Jun; stay in Legazpi or Camalig.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Feb–May
PhilippinesMount ApoPermits for some areas
1
km²
1936
since
3
sites
Visit Mount Apo: buy a PHP 150 entry ticket (check), take the Kidapawan‑Magpet trail (≈7 h, check) in the dry season Dec–May (check), and stay in Davao City nearby.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
PhilippinesMount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife SanctuaryUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
40
km²
2014
since
3
sites
Enter the sanctuary for a half‑day hike to the summit (≈3 h, ₱200 entry) in the dry season, or a full‑day trek to the pygmy forest (≈5 h, ₱300 guide) from December to May; avoid the rainy months July–September.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jan–May
PhilippinesMount Kitanglad Range Natural ParkPermits for some areas
306.42
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter the park with a guide for a summit hike (about 5 h one-way), best in December–May; entry fee around ₱150 (check), guide required (check).Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Dec
PhilippinesMount Pulag National ParkPermits for some areas
15
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Enter Mount Pulag for a day hike on the Ambangeg trail (2–3 h) for about PHP 200, or a 2‑day trek to Camp 2 (≈4 h each day) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months Aug–Oct and bring warm gear.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Feb
PhilippinesTaal VolcanoPermits for some areas
100
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Visit Taal Volcano for a short boat ride (≈15 min) from Tagaytay or Talisay for PHP 1,200–2,000 per boat, avoid the island hike (banned), and go in the dry season (Dec–May) for clearer views.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Dec–Apr
PhilippinesTubbataha Reefs Natural ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
970
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Visit Tubbataha by live‑aboard: book a 3‑day dive trip (≈10 h boat from Puerto Princesa) in March–June, pay the park entry fee (check), and follow all reef‑care rules.Diving · Snorkelling · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Jun
PolandBiałowieża National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
105.2
km²
1934
since
6
sites
Go only if you accept the rule: the old-growth core is guided-only, about 225 zł per group tour, roughly 7 km of trail. Do the Żebra Żubra waymarked paths free, add the bison show reserve (20 zł), and skip the forest entirely in May–June if mosquitoes decide your trip.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr, Sep–Oct
PolandBieszczady National ParkPermits for some areas
292
km²
1973
since
4
sites
Enter Bieszczady National Park for a day hike: pay 20 zł parking, drive to a trailhead (e.g., Połonina Wetlińska) and start before 17:00; best in late spring to early autumn; avoid peak weekend crowds by going early weekday.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
PolandBory Tucholskie National ParkPermits for some areas
46
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Enter Bory Tucholskie for a short forest hike (2–3 km) under €5, or a longer 10‑km loop if you have a full day; avoid weekends in July‑August when crowds peak.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
PolandDrawa National ParkPermits for some areas
116
km²
1990
since
5
sites
Go only if you plan to paddle the Drawa: rent a canoe with transport, camp at one of five riverside sites (24 zł/day Jul–Aug, 12 zł Sep–Jun), and buy permits at Drawno before you drive in — there is no public transport to the gate.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Sep
PolandKampinos National Park
385
km²
1959
since
5
sites
Visit Kampinos National Park for a day: take the Yellow trail (≈45 km) from Granica to Palmiry in 5–6 h, or the Blue trail (≈50 km) for a longer loop; buy the entry ticket (check) at the park gate, and avoid the park in January–February when trails are icy.Trails · Culture · Best: May–Jun
PolandKarkonosze National ParkPermits for some areas
59.51
km²
1959
since
5
sites
Enter Karkonosze National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (check), take the cable car to Szrenica and hike to Śnieżka (2 h round‑trip) in spring, or do the full ridge trek in summer; avoid peak weekend crowds by arriving early.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun
PolandMiędzyodrze
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Międzyodrze for a day kayak tour: start early in May‑June for dry water, or go in September‑October to avoid crowds; entry is free, bring food and safety gear.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: May–Jun
PolandOjców National ParkPermits for some areas
21
km²
1956
since
3
sites
Enter for ~5‑8 zł and hike to Łokietek Cave (30 min) or the challenging Pochylec tower (hard) in spring‑early autumn; avoid July‑Aug heat and crowds.Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep
PolandPieniński National ParkPermits for some areas
23.46
km²
1932
since
3
sites
Enter Pieniński National Park for a day: pay the park entry (check) and take a 2‑hour Dunajec River rafting from Sromowce‑Kąty (PLN49 adult) in season, or hike Trzy Korony (3 km loop) for free; avoid Corpus Christi and Easter Monday when rafts do not run.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun
PolandSłowiński National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
182
km²
1967
since
4
sites
Enter Słowiński National Park for a half‑day bike ride to the Łącka dune (30 m high) – cost ~20 zł bike hire + 16 zł museum ticket – or a full‑day hike of the 170 km trail network in summer, avoiding peak July crowds.Trails · Culture · Wildlife
PolandStołowe Mountains National ParkPermits for some areas
63
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Enter Stołowe Mountains National Park for a half‑day hike to Szczeliniec Wielki (≈1 h walk) or a full‑day loop of Białe Skały and Errant Rocks (≈4 h); go May‑Oct for best weather, avoid July‑August crowds, and budget about 12 PLN entry fee.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
PolandTatra National ParkPermits for some areas
211
km²
1954
since
5
sites
Enter the park for a day: pay 30–40 zł entry, hike the easy Giewont loop (2 km, moderate) in summer, start before 9 am to beat crowds; avoid July‑August peak crowds by visiting early morning or in September.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun, Sep
PolandWielkopolski National ParkPermits for some areas
177
km²
1957
since
4
sites
Enter Wielkopolski National Park for 6 zł (first 2 h) or 10 zł all day; hike the Lake Góreckie loop (2 km, easy) in spring–early autumn; avoid peak weekend crowds by arriving early.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
PolandWigry National ParkPermits for some areas
151
km²
1989
since
5
sites
Visit Wigry NP for a half‑day hike to Wigry Lake (entry 12 PLN, 30 min walk) or a full‑day trek to the Czarna Hańcza river (entry 12 PLN, 4 h, guide optional) – go May‑Oct, avoid July‑Aug crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
PortugalPeneda-Gerês National ParkPermits for some areas
695.93
km²
1971
since
6
sites
Enter free — there is no gate fee; drive in on the N203 or N304 and walk the PR3 loop from Gerês village (5 h) or the 2 h PR10 circuit, and go on a weekday in May–June or September to avoid the summer car parks filling by 10:00.Trails · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
PortugalSerra da Estrela Natural ParkPermits for some areas
1,010
km²
1976
since
5
sites
Entry to the park is free; pay only for the Torre road toll in winter and the ski lifts. Walk the Zêzere valley or climb to Torre before 10:00 in July–August, and skip the summit road on snowy weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
Republic of the CongoÎle MbamouPermits for some areas
180
km²
1908
since
3
sites
Visit Île Mbamou for a day trip: book a boat through Club Nautique (US$140–300 per boat, schedule to confirm) and enjoy riverside walks and birdwatching; no formal entry fee confirmed.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife
Republic of the CongoLesio Louna Gorilla ReservePermits for some areas
170
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Arrange a visit with Project Protection des Gorilles (PPG) before you travel: dates, access and what you may see are set by them, not by a published fee or timetable (check).Wildlife · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep
Republic of the CongoNouabalé-Ndoki National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,921.61
km²
1993
since
4
sites
Visit as a 3–4 night lodge package from Brazzaville or Ouesso: the park is remote and accessible only by charter flight or a long road journey; book through a tour operator that handles permits, guides and accommodation. The main draw is Mbeli Bai, a forest clearing where gorillas, elephants and bongos gather; the best months are December–March and June–September.Wildlife · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Sep, Dec–Mar
Republic of the CongoOdzala‑Kokoua National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
13,500
km²
1935
since
3
sites
Visit Odzala‑Kokoua for gorilla tracking: book a lodge package (incl. charter flight) for 4–5 nights, go in dry season (Dec–Mar, Jun–Sep) and budget entry fee ~check per adult.Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug, Dec
RomaniaComana Natural ParkPermits for some areas
249.63
km²
2005
since
4
sites
Spend a half-day from Bucharest: walk the Neajlov Delta boardwalk (2–3 h, free with entry), or add the Adventure Park zip-lines and a kayak trip for a full day; go April–October for dry trails and active birds, and skip July–August if you dislike heat and mosquitoes.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May
RomaniaDanube DeltaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5,800
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter the Danube Delta for a day boat tour (≈50 lei) and a short hike in Letea Forest (≈30 min walk); go in May or September to avoid crowds and heat.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep
RomaniaIron Gates Natural ParkPermits for some areas
1,150
km²
2005
since
4
sites
Pay the entry fee (≈10 RON per adult), drive to the main gate near Orșova, hike the Great Kazan Gorge in spring (April–May) or the Small Kazan Gorge any time; avoid peak summer heat (July–August).Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–May
RomaniaMăcin Mountains National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
2003
since
3
sites
Enter Măcin Mountains National Park for a half‑day hike on the Cozluk trail (≈4 h) in spring or autumn; skip if you need a paved walk or winter snow.Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct
RomaniaNera Gorge-Beușnița National ParkPermits for some areas
115
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Nera Gorge-Beușnița National Park: pay the entry fee (check), hike the 22.7 km Nera Gorge trail (≈9 h) in spring–early autumn; avoid peak summer heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May
RomaniaPiatra Craiului National ParkPermits for some areas
98.73
km²
1938
since
4
sites
Enter Piatra Craiului for a day hike – start early to avoid crowds; best in late spring‑early autumn.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Sep
RomaniaRetezat National ParkPermits for some areas
380
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Retezat National Park: buy entry ticket (~30 RON), hike Peleaga peak (≈4 h) in summer; avoid winter snow and storms.Trails · Culture · Best: May–Aug
RomaniaSemenic-Caraș Gorge National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit the park for a half‑day hike to Caraș Gorge (≈10 km) in spring or early autumn; for a full‑day trek including Gârliște Waterfall and Semenic Peak, go in summer when trails are clear, and bring a guide for the longer routes.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
RussiaBolshekhekhtsirsky Nature ReservePermits for some areas
4.39
km²
1963
since
3
sites
Enter Bolshekhekhtsirsky Nature Reserve: pay the entry fee (check), take the short forest trail (30 min) in summer, or the longer ridge hike (2 h) in autumn; avoid peak weekend days.Trails · Wildlife
RussiaCaucasus Nature ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
870
km²
1924
since
3
sites
Visit the reserve for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈300 RUB), drive to the Khosta Yew Wood gate, and walk the marked 5 km trail to the summit before noon; avoid winter months when roads close.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
RussiaDaursky Nature ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
458
km²
1984
since
3
sites
Enter Daursky Nature Reserve for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check) and follow the marked 5‑km loop trail early in summer; avoid the rainy season (May‑Oct) for dry paths.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
RussiaDzhugdzhursky Nature ReservePermits for some areas
8,599.56
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Dzhugdzhursky Nature Reserve for a day hike: entry fee unknown, travel via Khabarovsk → Ayan → road (check), best in July–August; avoid winter.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Aug
RussiaKizhi Island (Open‑air Museum)UNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1960
since
4
sites
Enter Kizhi for a 4‑hour visit: pay ≈ 5,200 RUB adult (≈ 2,600 RUB child) entry, explore the churches and wooden houses; best May‑Oct, avoid July‑Aug crowds.Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
RussiaKul’dur Nature ParkPermits for some areas
367
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Kul’dur for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈ 200 RUB, check), take the 3‑km summit trail before 10 am in summer, or explore the 12‑km forest loop in autumn; stay in Kuldur town nearby.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May
RussiaLena Pillars Nature ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,500
km²
2012
since
3
sites
Enter Lena Pillars Nature Park for ~500 RUB per adult (check) and hike the Petrovskoye–Tit‑Ary ridge (≈2 km, moderate) in June–Sept (best).Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
RussiaNalychevo Nature ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,870
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Nalychevo Nature Park for about 500 RUB per adult (check) and hike the 40 km valley trail (2‑3 days) in July‑August; avoid peak summer crowds by starting early.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: May–Aug
RussiaOrlovskoye Polesye National ParkPermits for some areas
360
km²
1994
since
5
sites
Spend a day in Orlovskoye Polesye: hike the Sacred Spring trail (≈2 km, easy) in the morning, then visit the Wisent enclosure and Central Lake before 17:00; entry fee about 200 RUB, no guide needed.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May
RussiaPaanajärvi National ParkPermits for some areas
1,040
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter Paanajärvi National Park for a day hike: buy the entry ticket (≈ 300 RUB) at the visitor centre, drive 700 km from Petrozavodsk, and walk the Nuorunen summit trail in July–August; avoid winter months when roads are closed.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jun–Aug
RussiaPechora‑Ilych Nature ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
7,213
km²
1930
since
3
sites
Enter the reserve for a day hike to Manpupuner rocks (≈2 km, moderate) in summer; skip if you need easy access or winter conditions.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun
RussiaPribaikalsky National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,000
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Enter Pribaikalsky National Park: buy a park ticket (fee unknown, check at the visitor centre), then hike the Great Baikal Trail (duration unknown, check) in summer months; avoid peak bird‑migration weeks in autumn.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May
RussiaPutorana Nature ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
12,000
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Putorana for a multi‑day trek to Talnikovy Waterfall (hard, 2 days) or a day hike to Great Kureika Waterfall (moderate, 4 h); entry fee around 2000 RUB, best visited June‑August, avoid July‑August storms.Trails · Best: Jun–Aug
RussiaSikhote‑AlinUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
15,000
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Sikhote‑Alin for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈ 200 RUB) and follow the marked trail to Tordoki Yani summit (≈ 4 h round‑trip) in late spring; avoid July‑August when rain makes trails slippery.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Oct
RussiaTungussky Nature ReservePermits for some areas
2,961
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Go only if you can commit 5–8 days and a chartered helicopter or boat: there is no road in, no marked trail network and no ticket office at the site. The reserve is a research zapovednik, so whether you need a permit or an escort must be confirmed with the administration in Vanavara or Krasnoyarsk. If you want a two-day nature stop, skip it and use the Evenkia page instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Jul
RussiaTunkinsky National ParkPermits for some areas
12,000
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Tunkinsky NP for a day hike (entry fee ~400 RUB) or a multi‑day trek (guide required, fee ~2000 RUB); avoid July‑August crowds, aim for June or September.Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
RussiaWrangel IslandUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
7,500
km²
1976
since
3
sites
Visit Wrangel Island only if you can join a July‑August expedition cruise from Anadyr (50‑person ship); otherwise skip.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Jul–Aug
RussiaYugyd Va National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
20,000
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Visit Yugyd Va for a multi‑day trek: take the Inta‑to‑Zhellany shared‑taxi (4–6 h, ~18 000 RUB) and hike the Narodnaya ridge in July–Sept; confirm the current entry fee with the park before you go.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Trails · Best: Jul–Sep
RwandaAkagera National ParkPermits for some areas
1,200
km²
2010
since
3
sites
Visit Akagera for a 2‑day savanna safari: drive from Kigali (≈2 h), pay entry fee (≈RWF 3 000), do a morning boat on Lake Ihema and an afternoon game drive; best in dry season Jun–Sep; avoid rainy Mar‑May and Oct‑Nov.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Jun–Sep
RwandaGishwati-Mukura National ParkPermits for some areas
30
km²
2015
since
3
sites
Enter Gishwati-Mukura for about US$5–10 per person (check), hike the Gishwati forest trail (2 km, easy) in the dry season June‑Sept, and stay in nearby Butare.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
RwandaNyandungu Eco-parkPermits for some areas
1.21
km²
2020
since
5
sites
Pay 5,000 RWF (≈US$3.50) entry, walk or cycle the 10 km of paved paths for 2–3 hours, and go early on a weekday morning in June–September or December–February to avoid the weekend crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug, Dec
RwandaNyungwe National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
970
km²
2004
since
5
sites
Spend a day on the canopy walk (30 min) and a half‑day chimpanzee trek (3–4 h) for about US$30 entry; best visited June‑August to avoid rain and crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Aug
RwandaVolcanoes National ParkPermits for some areas
160
km²
1925
since
3
sites
Spend a day on a gorilla trek (US$1,500 permit, book early) or a half‑day golden‑monkey hike (RWF 30,000) in the dry season; avoid rainy months July–August.Trails · Best: Jun, Sep
Saudi ArabiaHegraUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
52
km²
2008
since
5
sites
Go, but only inside a booked tour: Hegra has no independent walking access, so pick the 2-hour core circuit at opening time (08:00–09:00) or the 4-hour Jabal Ikhmal add-on in Nov–Mar; skip it in Jun–Aug, when 40°C+ afternoons make the tombs a car-window stop.Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
SenegalLangue de Barbarie National ParkPermits for some areas
20
km²
1976
since
6
sites
Base yourself in Mouit or Saint-Louis and go for a half-day: the bird reproduction island by pirogue with a park guide in February–May, or the Gandiol lighthouse and salt ponds on foot or by bike any dry month; skip the beach walk if you want turtles — you will almost certainly not see one.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
SenegalNiokolo-Koba National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
913
km²
1983
since
3
sites
Enter Niokolo-Koba: pay the entry fee (check), drive from Tambacounda (≈2 h) and hike the main savannah trail (2–3 h); visit in the dry season (Nov–May) to avoid heat and mosquitoes.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May
SerbiaKopaonik National ParkPermits for some areas
118.1
km²
1981
since
3
sites
Enter Kopaonik National Park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (≈ 300 RSD), drive from Belgrade (≈ 3 h) and follow the marked Pančić's Peak trail; avoid peak summer weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
SerbiaTara National ParkPermits for some areas
220
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Visit Tara National Park: buy the entry ticket (≈200 RSD), drive to Bajina Bašta gate, hike Banjska stena (6 km, 2 h) in June–September; avoid peak weekend crowds by starting early.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
SeychellesAldabra AtollUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
380
km²
1981
since
3
sites
Visit Aldabra if you can join a cruise that offers a shore visit: book a tour that lands on Picard Island, walk the short trail to the viewpoint (30 min), and see giant tortoises; otherwise skip as there is no regular access.Trails · Boat trips · Snorkelling · Best: Apr–Jun
SeychellesMorne Seychellois National ParkPermits for some areas
50
km²
1979
since
3
sites
Enter for SCR 100, hike the Copolia Trail (≈2 km, moderate) in April–May or October–November; avoid the midday heat and stay in Victoria or nearby guesthouses.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
Sierra LeoneGola Rainforest National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
710.7
km²
2025
since
3
sites
Enter Gola Rainforest National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (check) at the Gola Conservation Centre, then hike the Diana Monkey trail (2 h) in the morning; avoid the rainy season (May–Oct).Trails · Best: Jan–Apr
Sierra LeoneMount BintumaniPermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Mount Bintumani: hire a guide for about $9 USD per day, start from Sinekoro village (3 h motorbike from Kabala), allow two days for the 29 km hike, and go in the dry season (Dec–Mar) for best access.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Dec–Mar
Sierra LeoneTiwai IslandUNESCO World Heritage
12
km²
1987
since
5
sites
Visit Tiwai Island for 2 days: take a guided walk (Le30‑100) early in the dry season (Dec‑Apr) and stay at the Visitors Centre dorm (US$15‑25).Trails · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: Nov–Dec
SlovakiaBelianske TatrasPermits for some areas
120
km²
1993
since
5
sites
Visit Belianske Tatras for a half‑day hike to Kopské sedlo (15 min from Veľké Biele pleso) in the morning; avoid crowds by going early in June–September; entry fee is required.Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
SlovakiaGreat FatraPermits for some areas
403
km²
2002
since
4
sites
Enter Great Fatra for a day hike to Ostredok (1,596 m) in under 4 h, or a 2‑day ridge walk covering Rakytov and Krížna; buy a park ticket at the main gate (check).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Sep
SlovakiaHigh TatrasUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
730
km²
1949
since
5
sites
Spend a day on a popular trail (e.g., Skok waterfall) for €2–4 entry, or a multi‑day trek (e.g., Kriváň) with a guide for €30‑50 per day; avoid July‑August storms.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep
SlovakiaHorna OravaPermits for some areas
150
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Horna Orava for a half‑day hike to Babia hora (≈2 km, easy) for under €5 entry, or a full‑day trek across the Oravská Magura (≈12 km, moderate) in May–Sept; avoid peak weekend crowds by arriving early.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: May–Aug
SlovakiaLittle FatraPermits for some areas
200
km²
1997
since
4
sites
Spend a day in Little Fatra: hike Veľký Rozsutec (2‑3 h, start before 10:00) or the longer Veľký Kriváň ridge (8‑9 h, use cable‑car to Snilovské sedlo). Entry fee is minimal; stay in nearby villages.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Aug
SlovakiaLow Tatras National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
728
km²
1978
since
7
sites
Entering the park is free; pay only for cable cars, caves and parking. Ride the Jasná cable car to Chopok (2024 m) for a 10-minute summit, or walk the ridge from Chopok to Ďumbier in 1 h each way; come June–September, start before 8:00, and skip the cable car on windy days.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: Jun–Sep
SlovakiaMuránska planina National ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1997
since
3
sites
Enter Muránska planina for a day: buy a 5 EUR ticket at the park gate, hike the 5‑km Kľukatý trail (easy) in the morning, and head back before 16:00; for longer treks, book a guide in advance (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jul
SlovakiaPoloniny National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
298
km²
1997
since
5
sites
Enter Poloniny National Park: pay €3‑5 per adult (check), drive to the Stakčín gate (≈30 km from Snina), and hike the Kremenec ridge in June–September for the best conditions.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
SlovakiaSlovak Karst National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
346
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Buy a park ticket (≈ €5‑10) at the main gate, drive 30 min from Rožňava, then hike Zádiel valley (3 km, easy) or Ochtinská aragonite cave (45 min, easy) in summer; avoid November‑March for cave closures.Caves · Trails · Best: Jun–Sep
SlovakiaSlovak Paradise National ParkPermits for some areas
197
km²
1988
since
4
sites
Spend a day on a ladder‑filled gorge hike (e.g., Kyseľ) for €5 entry, or a longer multi‑day trek with a guide; avoid July‑August crowds by starting early.Trails · Caves · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
SlovakiaTatra National ParkPermits for some areas
738
km²
1949
since
3
sites
Enter Tatra National Park for a day: check entry fee, hike the Štrbské Pleso loop (≈2 h) in June–September, start early to avoid crowds.Trails · Best: Jun–Sep
SloveniaGoričko Landscape Park
200
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Goričko Landscape Park for free; walk the 1.7 km Forest Educational trail (≈30 min) any day, but avoid peak summer weekends; best months May–Sept for weather.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
SloveniaTriglav National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
838
km²
1981
since
7
sites
There is no entry fee for the park itself: drive in free, pay only for parking, gorges and the Vršič or Mangart toll roads. Base at Bohinj for Lake Bohinj and Savica, at Bovec for the Soča, and climb Triglav only June–October with a hut booked.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Jun, Sep
SomaliaDaallo Mountain
1
km²
2026
since
4
sites
Visit Daallo Mountain for a full day: hike the escarpment trail to the summit for a view of the Gulf of Aden, then return to Erigavo by nightfall. The park has no entry fee, but you need a tour operator to access the campsites and to arrange transport from Erigavo. Go between November and March when the forest is green and the heat is lower.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Nov–Mar
SomaliaLag Badana National ParkPermits for some areas
1
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Do not attempt to visit. Lag Badana is Somalia's first national park, but since 1991 it has been a no-go zone due to Al-Shabaab activity. The park is nominally under government control, but the security situation is fluid and the area is used by militants. Read your government travel advice; this page exists only as a record.Beaches · Wildlife · Snorkelling
South AfricaAddo Elephant National ParkPermits for some areas
1,640
km²
1931
since
6
sites
Self-drive Addo in one full day from Port Elizabeth (about 70 km, 1 h): be at Matyholweni or the main gate when it opens, pick your route from the day's gate times and sightings board at reception, and skip the park entirely if you only have a Cape Town–Garden Route week.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Jun, Sep
South AfricaAgulhas National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
120
km²
1999
since
5
sites
Spend a half‑day on the Two Oceans Trail (≈2 h, R150 entry) in spring, or a full‑day Rasperpunt loop (≈3 h, R200) if you want coastal views; avoid the hottest midday in January‑February.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: May–Sep
South AfricaAmatikulu Nature ReservePermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Enter Amatikulu for about R100 per adult, hike the short river trail (≈2 km, easy) in the dry season Apr–Oct; avoid July–Aug crowds, and bring a guide for fishing permits.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct
South AfricaAugrabies Falls National ParkPermits for some areas
820
km²
1966
since
3
sites
Visit Augrabies Falls National Park: pay entry fee (R100 per adult, check), drive 2 h from Upington, hike the Falls Trail early in summer or the 3‑day Klipspringer trek in cooler months; avoid midday heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Aug
South AfricaBontebok National ParkPermits for some areas
27
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Enter Bontebok National Park for a short game drive or a 2‑hour hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive the 6 km gravel road from Swellendam, and visit in Apr–Oct for milder weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
South AfricaCamdeboo National ParkPermits for some areas
1,000
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Visit Camdeboo for a half‑day to see the Valley of Desolation (45‑min hike) and a birdwatching walk; enter the park for R70 – R120 per adult (check).Trails · Best: Apr–May
South AfricaCape VidalPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Cape Vidal for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ R50‑R100), drive 37 km from St Lucia (≈45 min), hike the short trails (≤30 min) and snorkel at low tide; avoid the beach during turtle nesting (Nov‑Feb).Snorkelling · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
South AfricaCradle of HumankindUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
470
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter the Cradle of Humankind for R80 adult entry, hike Sterkfontein (2 km) before 12 pm, or spend a full day at Maropeng museum and nearby caves; avoid weekends in summer.Caves · Culture · Best: Mar–May
South AfricaDassen IslandPermits for some areas
9
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Dassen Island via a boat tour: book a 2‑hour penguin‑watching trip for about R150–R250 per person, go in spring (Oct–Apr) for the best bird activity, and stay in Yzerfontein (30 min drive).Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
South AfricaDe Hoop Nature ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
340
km²
1957
since
6
sites
Give De Hoop a full day if you are driving the Overberg: enter by the gravel road from Swellendam or Bredasdorp, walk the beach and dune trails at Koppie Alleen, and drive out before the gate closes at dusk. Book the 5-day Whale Trail months ahead if you want the coast properly.Trails · Beaches · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Jun–Sep
South AfricaGarden Castle Nature ReservePermits for some areas
110
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Enter Garden Castle Nature Reserve for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), follow the marked trail to the ridge (2 km, moderate) and leave before dusk.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
South AfricaGlenholme Nature ReservePermits for some areas
2.5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Visit Glenholme Nature Reserve: pay a modest entry fee (check), take the short easy loop (≈2 km, easy) or the longer ridge hike (≈5 km, moderate) on a weekday morning to avoid crowds.Trails · Best: Apr–May
South AfricaGolden Gate Highlands ParkPermits for some areas
340
km²
1963
since
5
sites
Enter Golden Gate Highlands Park for R175 per adult (check), hike the Rhebok Trail (2‑3 h) in the morning, and stay in Clarens or Kestell nearby; visit in April‑May or September‑October for mild weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep
South AfricaHluhluwe-iMfolozi ParkPermits for some areas
960
km²
1989
since
5
sites
Enter Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park: pay a conservation levy of R210 per adult night (check), drive yourself or join a guided hike; best months May–Oct; avoid peak weekend crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–Oct
South AfricaiSimangaliso Wetland ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,800
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter iSimangaliso Wetland Park for R200 per adult (check) and hike the 10 km St Lucia to Cape Vidal trail (moderate, 4 h) in May–Oct for best wildlife and low crowding.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Jun, Oct
South AfricaKaroo National ParkPermits for some areas
750
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Enter Karoo National Park for R150 per adult (check), drive the 13 km Lammertjiesleegte game route in the morning, or the 49 km Klipspringer loop in the afternoon; avoid the hot months Dec–Feb.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Beaches · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
South AfricaKosi Bay Nature ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
200
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Kosi Bay for R150 per adult (check), hike the 5 km Kosi Bay Loop early in the dry season (May–Oct, best), and stay in nearby Manguzi lodges.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: May–Oct
South AfricaKruger National ParkPermits for some areas
19,500
km²
1898
since
6
sites
Self-drive the southern Sabie–Crocodile river loop from Skukuza or Berg-en-Dal for 3–4 nights in May–Sep (dry, thin bush; gates open 06:00, close 17:30 May–Jul and 18:00 Aug–Sep); skip the far north unless you have 5+ nights, and never plan to be outside a camp gate after closing time.Wildlife · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Sep
South AfricaMaloti Drakensberg ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5,000
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Enter the park for a day hike (entry fee ~R200, 2 h walk) or a multi‑day trek (guide required, 4–6 days) in April–May or Sep–Oct; avoid winter snow.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep
South AfricaMapungubwe National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
280
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Mapungubwe National Park: pay the entry fee (R check), take the 2‑hour Heritage Tour early (R230) or the Sunset Drive (R275) in the dry season May–Oct; avoid the hot wet months Jun–Aug for comfort.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Trails · Best: Apr–Aug
South AfricaMarakele National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
670
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Marakele for a day: take the Sunrise Drive (R240 adult) before 10:00, or the Sunset Drive (R240 adult) after 16:00; for wildlife, join a guided walk (R325 adult) in the cooler months May–September; avoid the hot summer heat and stay in Tlopi Rest Camp or Bontle campsite.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Aug
South AfricaMkuze Game ReservePermits for some areas
500
km²
1912
since
3
sites
Enter Mkuze for a morning game drive (R150 per person) or a 2‑hour Fig Forest walk with a ranger; best between May and September; stay at Mantuma camp or Mkuze Falls Lodge.Boat trips · Trails · Best: May–Aug
South AfricaMokala National ParkPermits for some areas
260
km²
2007
since
3
sites
Enter Mokala National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (check) and self‑drive the game‑viewing roads in the cooler months Apr–Oct; avoid the hottest Dec–Jan days.Wildlife · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
South AfricaMonk's Cowl Nature ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
150
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Visit Monk's Cowl for a day hike (1–6 h) or an overnight trek (up to 2 days); go early in spring (Sep–Oct) to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler weather.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
South AfricaMountain Zebra National ParkPermits for some areas
284
km²
1937
since
7
sites
Give it one full day and one night: drive the Kranskop loop in the first two hours after the gate opens, walk the 3 km Black Eagle trail mid-morning, and book cheetah tracking or the Salpeterkop hike the day before. Skip it as a day trip from Graaff-Reinet — 250 km each way is too much.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
South AfricaNamaqua National ParkPermits for some areas
2,200
km²
1990
since
4
sites
Enter Namaqua National Park for a half‑day hike on the Dune Trail (≈2 km, easy) for R120 entry; for a full‑day trek on the Namaqua Trail (≈15 km, moderate) in spring (Sep–Nov) or autumn (Mar–May).Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Nov
South AfricaOribi Gorge Nature ReservePermits for some areas
27
km²
1950
since
3
sites
Spend a half‑day at Oribi Gorge: hike the 2.4 km trail (≈45 min) for a small entry fee, or do the 8.2 km Hoopoe Falls loop (≈3 h) in cooler months; avoid weekends in summer.Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
South AfricaPheZulu Safari ParkPermits for some areas
5
km²
2020
since
3
sites
Enter PheZulu Safari Park for R70 adult (check) and spend 1–2 h on the 4×4 game drive (hourly, R240 adult) – best in dry winter months, avoid weekends.Boat trips · Caves · Culture · Best: Apr–Aug
South AfricaPilanesberg National ParkPermits for some areas
554
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Pilanesberg: pay R20 per vehicle + R65 per person (check 2025 rates), drive via N4/R24, visit May–Oct for best wildlife, avoid midday heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Oct
South AfricaRietvlei Nature ReservePermits for some areas
38
km²
1948
since
7
sites
Go for a half-day self-drive from Pretoria or between flights: enter at the R21 gate, drive the 40 km of roads at 30 km/h, and be out by 17:00 in summer or 16:00 in winter. Skip it if you only have one full day in Johannesburg.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Aug
South AfricaRobben IslandUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
12.5
km²
1961
since
3
sites
Visit Robben Island for a 3‑5 hour tour: take the standard ferry from V&A Waterfront (R400 SA adult, R210 child) in the morning; walk the historic prison trail (easy, 2 km) and see the penguin colony; avoid peak summer weekends.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Jun, Oct–Nov
South AfricaRoyal Natal National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
1916
since
5
sites
Enter Royal Natal National Park for R50 adult, R25 child; hike the Tugela Gorge Walk (5‑6 h) in March‑May for best conditions; avoid the summer thunderstorm period.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May
South AfricaRugged Glen Nature ReservePermits for some areas
100
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Rugged Glen for a half‑day hike to the rock‑art site (2 km, easy) or a full‑day wildlife loop (10 km, moderate) in autumn; entry fee R50‑R100, no guide needed, and avoid the rainy summer months.Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
South AfricaSabi Sand Game ReservePermits for some areas
650
km²
1934
since
3
sites
Enter Sabi Sand via your lodge’s gate; budget R400–R800 per adult for entry, book guided drives (≈R1500 per vehicle) and visit in May–Oct for dry game viewing.Boat trips · Trails · Best: May–Oct
South AfricaSongimvelo Game ReservePermits for some areas
120
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Songimvelo Game Reserve for a day: drive in, pay R150 – R200 entry, hike the 5 km Ebutsini 4x4 trail in the morning; avoid weekends in summer to skip crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
South AfricaTable Mountain National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
221
km²
1998
since
6
sites
Go: one day for the Table Mountain cableway or Platteklip Gorge, one day driving the Cape Point section. Enter the Cape Point gate before 9:00 to beat the tour buses; the cableway is wind-dependent, so keep it flexible.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
South AfricaTankwa Karoo National ParkPermits for some areas
887
km²
1986
since
4
sites
Enter Tankwa Karoo National Park (R80 adult, R40 child) and drive the 4x4 trail to Elandsberg viewpoint early; best months Sep–Nov; avoid summer heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Aug–Oct
South AfricaTsitsikamma National ParkPermits for some areas
80
km²
1964
since
8
sites
Give Tsitsikamma one full day: walk the Mouth Trail to the suspension bridges early (before 9:00), then the Waterfall Trail if you have 3 hours and dry rock; skip it as a day trip from Cape Town — sleep at Storms River Mouth or in Storms River village instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Diving · Best: Feb–Apr, Sep, Nov
South AfricaUkhahlamba Drakensberg ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,500
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Enter the park for a day hike: pay the entry fee (check), drive to the main gate, and choose a short trail like Ash Cave (4 h, 7.5 km) or a longer route such as Giant's Cup (2–5 days, 68 km) in the dry months Apr–May, Sep–Oct; avoid the rainy summer months Dec–Feb.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
South AfricaWest Coast National ParkPermits for some areas
360
km²
1985
since
5
sites
Visit West Coast National Park: pay the entry fee (R140 per adult), drive the coastal road to the Geelbek trail for birdwatching in early morning, and plan for wildflower season (Aug–Oct) for best scenery.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Jul–Oct
South AfricaWilderness National ParkPermits for some areas
100
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Wilderness National Park: pay the entry fee (R check), drive 10 km from Wilderness village, hike the River Trail (2 h) in spring or early autumn to avoid crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
South AfricaWolkberg Wilderness AreaPermits for some areas
220
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Enter Wolkberg Wilderness Area: pay the entry fee (check), drive the 4WD road to Klipdraai (≈2 h from Polokwane), and hike the Southern Plateau trail (3–4 h) in May–Oct; avoid the rainy season.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May
South KoreaDMZ (Korean Demilitarized Zone)Permits for some areas
992
km²
1953
since
6
sites
Treat the DMZ as a guided day trip from Seoul, not a free-roaming park: pick one sector (Paju/Panmunjeom, Cheorwon, Yanggu or Goseong), book the tour that includes your permit, and go April–June or September–October before 09:00 to beat the buses.Caves · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
South KoreaGayasan National ParkPermits for some areas
77
km²
1972
since
4
sites
Go for one day from Daegu or Daejeon: bus to Haeinsa, walk the Hongnyudong valley to Sangwangbong (2 h up, 1.5 h down), and be back at the bus stop by 17:00; skip it on a summer weekend, when the valley path is a queue.Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
South KoreaHallasan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
166
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Enter Hallasan National Park for a day hike: take the 3.7 km Yeongsil trail to Witse Oreum for under 2 h (≈ KRW 2,000 entry), or tackle the 9.6 km Seongpanak route to Baengnokdam (≈ 10 h, KRW 5,000 entry). Go in spring or autumn to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
South KoreaJirisan National ParkPermits for some areas
320
km²
1967
since
6
sites
Enter free and hike: pick one trailhead for the day — Jungsan-ri to Cheonwangbong (9–10 h round trip) or Seongsamjae to Nogodan (3–4 h) — start before 07:00 in Oct–Nov, and book a shelter bed weeks ahead if you want the ridge.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: May, Oct–Nov
South KoreaMuuidoPermits for some areas
15.2
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Day trip from Incheon Airport: bus 222 to Jamjinnaru, 5-minute ferry (about ₩3,000 return on foot), then the island bus to Hanagae Beach; climb Guksabong (236 m, free) before 10:00 and be back at the ferry by 18:00 — the last crossing leaves at 19:45.Viewpoints · Beaches · Trails · Best: May, Oct
South KoreaOdaesan National ParkPermits for some areas
384
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Visit Odaesan National Park: pay KRW 2,000 entry, hike the Virobong trail (≈3 h) in spring or autumn; avoid the Durobong course in winter.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
South KoreaSeoraksan National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
398
km²
1965
since
6
sites
Give Seoraksan one full day from Sokcho: ride bus 7 to the gate, walk the 3.6 km Geumganggul cave trail or the 1.5 km Gwongeumseong fortress path, and start before 08:00 in October to beat the cable-car queue; skip the Ulsan Rock summit unless you have a second day and a 06:00 start.Caves · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May, Oct
South KoreaSongnisan National ParkPermits for some areas
274
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Songnisan for a half‑day hike to Beopjusa Temple (entry fee ~₩3,000) or a full‑day trek to the summit (guide required, 6 km, moderate) in spring or autumn; avoid July‑August heat and trail closures.Culture · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
South KoreaWolmyeongdongPermits for some areas
2
km²
1990
since
7
sites
Go for a half day if you are already in Daejeon or Geumsan: entry is free, register at the guard house, walk the lake and rock landscape, then climb to Gamran pavilion (30 min) or Gooki peak (1 h) and be off the trails before sunset — no lights.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
South SudanBandingilo National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
10,000
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Visit in the dry season (December–April) for the antelope migration; expect no tourist infrastructure, no entry fee, no marked trails. A self-sufficient 4WD trip from Juba or Nimule is the only way in. Skip if you cannot carry all food, water and fuel.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Dec–Mar
South SudanBoma National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
22,800
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Skip unless you have a helicopter charter and a guide from African Parks or a specialist operator; the park has zero tourist infrastructure, no roads, no accommodation and no ranger station for visitors. If you go, budget at least US$5,000–10,000 per person for a 3–5 day fly-in safari from Juba, and go only in the dry months (December–March).Wildlife · Best: Dec–Feb
South SudanNimule National ParkPermits for some areas
410
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Nimule National Park for a day: pay approx 150 SSP for a boat trip with a ranger, walk up to 6 h; best in dry season (Dec–Feb); avoid rainy months.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Dec
SpainAiguamolls de l'Empordà Natural Park
47.3
km²
1983
since
7
sites
Go for a half day from Roses, Empuriabrava or Sant Pere Pescador: walk the flat 2.5 km Cortalet–Mas del Matà path and use the hides before 10:00, or do the 8.2 km Les Llaunes loop in spring and autumn; skip the middle of an August afternoon.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainAigüestortes i Estany de Sant Maurici National ParkPermits for some areas
141.19
km²
1955
since
5
sites
Enter free; pay only for the 4x4 taxi (from €5.75/adult) to Aigüestortes plain or Sant Maurici lake, then walk. Go mid-June–September or late September–mid-October; skip August midday crowds and snow-blocked spring access.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep
SpainAlbufera Natural ParkPermits for some areas
211
km²
1990
since
6
sites
Entry to the park and its beaches is free; budget €1.50 each way on EMT bus 24/25 from Valencia, go Oct–Mar for wintering birds, and eat paella in El Palmar before 14:00 to beat the weekend rush.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Beaches · Culture · Best: Oct–Mar
SpainAlt Pirineu Natural Park
800
km²
2003
since
5
sites
Enter free; drive to Àreu or Tavascan for the big hikes (Pica d'Estats 6–8 h, Certascan lake 5–6 h), or do a short valley walk at Pla de Boavi. Go Jun–Sep; book Àreu parking in peak weeks.Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep
SpainAnaga Rural ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
140
km²
1994
since
5
sites
Visit Anaga Rural Park for a half‑day hike on the Pijaral trail (permit required) in spring or autumn, or a short walk to Cruz del Carmen viewpoint for free; avoid peak summer heat and bring water.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainBahía de Cádiz Natural ParkPermits for some areas
100
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Bahía de Cádiz Natural Park for €6–€8 per adult (check), walk the 5 km coastal trail in under 2 h, and visit in spring or autumn to avoid peak beach crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainCabañeros National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
210
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Spend a half‑day on the Senda de la Torre de Abraham (45 min) or a full‑day on the Ruta del Boquerón del Estena (6 h); buy the €7 entry ticket at Casa Palillos, drive from Toledo (≈2 h) or Ciudad Real (≈1 h), and avoid the hottest July‑August days.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
SpainCabo de Gata-Níjar Natural ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Enter the park for a day hike or beach visit: pay the entry fee (check), drive or take the M‑202 bus from Almería, and go in spring (Apr–May) for mild weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
SpainCabrera Archipelago National ParkPermits for some areas
100
km²
1991
since
5
sites
Go only by the Mar Cabrera boat from Colònia de Sant Jordi (about 1 h each way, 3 summer sailings a day); land at Es Port, walk the signed trails to the castle and the lighthouse, and be back at the jetty for the return sailing — there is no camping, no ATM and no other landing point.Viewpoints · Trails · Diving · Snorkelling · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
SpainCadí-Moixeró Natural ParkPermits for some areas
410
km²
1983
since
5
sites
Free to enter, no gate: base in Bagà or Bellver de Cerdanya, walk the Gresolet–Pedraforca or Prat de Cadí trails June–September, and avoid August weekends when the Pedraforca car parks fill by 09:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
SpainCap de Creus Natural ParkPermits for some areas
138.86
km²
1998
since
5
sites
Entering the park is free — you pay only for parking (about €6–8 a day in season, 2026 estimate) and the Sant Pere de Rodes monastery (€6). Drive the Cadaqués–lighthouse road early (before 9:30 in Jul–Aug), walk the Camí de Ronda from Cadaqués, and skip the lighthouse car park at midday.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Snorkelling · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainCapçaleres del Ter i del Freser Natural ParkPermits for some areas
147.5
km²
2015
since
3
sites
Visit the park for a day hike on GR 11 (≈8 km, moderate) for €5 entry, or spend a night at Hotel Vall de Núria (train‑only access) for a full alpine experience.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
SpainCollserola Natural ParkPermits for some areas
8,000
km²
1987
since
6
sites
Go for a half day, not a full one: entry is free, so pick one ridge — Carretera de les Aigües for flat city views, or Vallvidrera to Tibidabo for the climb — and start before 9:00 on weekends to beat the crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
SpainDelta de l'Ebre Natural ParkUNESCO Biosphere Reserve
64
km²
1983
since
5
sites
Visit Delta de l'Ebre: pay the entry fee (check), walk the 6.9 km Desembocadura‑Garxal‑Riumar trail (≈2 h) or the 12.6 km Passeig fluvial del Deltebre (≈3 h) in spring or autumn; stay in a nearby village or campsite.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainEls Ports Natural ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
350
km²
2001
since
4
sites
Buy park entry €6‑8, drive to l'Esquirol parking (≈30 min from Tortosa) and hike Caro summit (≈2 h) in spring or autumn; skip the heat of July‑August.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Oct
SpainMontgrí, Medes Islands and Baix Ter Natural ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
8,192
km²
2010
since
6
sites
Entry to the land park is free; pay only for the Medes boat (from €25) or a dive. Walk the Camí de Ronda cliffs in Apr–Jun or Sep–Oct, and start before 9:00 in summer.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Diving · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainMontseny Natural ParkUNESCO Biosphere Reserve
301
km²
1987
since
5
sites
Entry to Montseny is free; drive to the Turó de l'Home barrier before 9:00 on a weekday, walk the last 1.5 km to the 1,712 m summit, and skip the massif on sunny October weekends when the 38-space car park fills by 10:00.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
SpainMontserrat Natural ParkPermits for some areas
39.2
km²
1987
since
6
sites
Go for the walking, not for a ticket: the park itself is free, you pay only for the monastery car park (€7/day) or the Sant Joan funicular. Climb to Sant Jeroni before 10:00, or skip the summit crowds and walk the Camí dels Degotalls instead.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
SpainParatge Natural d'Interès Nacional de l'AlberaPermits for some areas
42.07
km²
1986
since
4
sites
Visit the park for a day hike: start at the Espolla visitor office, walk the 6 km Requesens loop (medium) before noon, or tackle the 9 km Faig de la Pedra (hard) in spring or autumn; entry fee €5–10 per adult.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
SpainParc d'OlèrdolaPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Visit Parc d'Olèrdola: take the 6.5 km SL‑C 131 hike from the castle car park (about 2 h) in spring or autumn, or follow the GR‑92 long‑distance trail for a day‑trip; entry is free, but bring cash for parking and optional guide fees.Trails · Caves · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainParc de la Serralada de Marina
20.86
km²
1992
since
6
sites
Entry is free and no permit is needed: ride Rodalies to Badalona or Tiana, walk the GR92 ridge to Turó d'en Galceran (485 m) in 3–4 h, and start before 9:00 on weekends to avoid the crowd.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
SpainParc de la Serralada Litoral
7.4
km²
1972
since
6
sites
Go for a half-day walk, not a full day: entry is free, park at Roca d'en Toni or Font Picant before 9:30 on weekends, and walk to a viewpoint or a dolmen; skip it if you only have one day in Barcelona.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
SpainParc del Castell de MontesquiuPermits for some areas
5.465
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Pay €4 entry, hike the 2.5 km L’obaga del castell trail (≈1 h) in the morning, best in spring or autumn; avoid weekends in July‑August.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainParc del FoixPermits for some areas
45
km²
1980
since
7
sites
Spend a half‑day at Parc del Foix: drive 30 min from Castellet, park free, walk the 4 km La Font d’Horta loop (≈1 h) in spring or early autumn; avoid midday heat in July‑August.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
SpainParc del GarrafPermits for some areas
123.76
km²
1986
since
6
sites
Go for a half-day walk from Sitges or Castelldefels: entry is free, the La Morella summit loop takes 3–4 h, and you should start before 9:00 in summer — the limestone holds heat and there is almost no shade.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Oct
SpainParc del Montnegre i el CorredorPermits for some areas
150
km²
1989
since
7
sites
Entry is free and there is no gate: drive to a signposted car park (Coll de Can Bordoi, Hortsavinyà, Can Bosc) and walk from there; go October–May, start before 9:00 on weekends, and skip it entirely in August heat or after heavy rain.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
SpainPicos de Europa National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
670
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Visit Picos de Europa: buy a €8 entry ticket (check), drive to the main gate, hike the Cares Trail (4 km, easy) in spring–early autumn; avoid July‑August crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainPoblet Natural ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
25
km²
1984
since
7
sites
Entry to the park itself is free — you pay only for the monastery (€9.50) and parking; walk route 1 (L'alzinar de la Pena, 10.4 km) if you have half a day, or route 6 (2.37 km) to the Tossal de la Creu viewpoint if you have one hour, and go April–June or September–October to avoid summer heat and weekend crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
SpainSant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac Natural Park
136.94
km²
1982
since
8
sites
Go for a day from Barcelona or Terrassa: entry is free, drive to Coll d'Estenalles or Can Robert, walk to La Mola (2–3 h up) or Montcau, and start before 9:00 on weekends to get a parking space.Trails · Caves · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
SpainSerra de Montsant Natural ParkPermits for some areas
92
km²
2002
since
7
sites
Entry is free and there is no ticket booth. Drive to La Morera de Montsant or Cornudella, walk a grau to the Serra Major ridge, and start early in July–August to beat the heat (route times check).Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
SpainSierra de Aracena Natural ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
210
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Sierra de Aracena for a day: drive 1.5 h from Seville, hike the 12 km Gruta de las Maravillas loop (≈3 h) or the 20 km Río Tinto trail (≈5 h); entry fee €5‑10 per adult, avoid weekends in July‑August.Caves · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
SpainSierra de Baza Natural ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Sierra de Baza Natural Park: pay the entry fee (check), hike the signposted trails (2–4 h) in spring or autumn, and stay in Baza town nearby.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
SpainTeide National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
190
km²
1954
since
7
sites
Entry to the park is free; the only real costs are the cable car (€40 return, book days ahead) and a car. Go for the cable car at 09:00 and the Montaña Blanca trail in May–June or September–October; skip the summit crater unless you have a permit.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
SpainTeno Rural Park
80
km²
1994
since
3
sites
Visit Teno Rural Park for a half‑day hike to Risco Verde (45 min–1½ h) or a full‑day trek Masca‑Risco Verde (4–6 h) in spring or autumn; entry is free, bring water and a map.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
SpainZona Volcànica de la Garrotxa Natural ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1982
since
8
sites
Entry to the park is free; you pay only for parking (€4–8) and the Espai Cràter museum (€7.50). Base in Olot, drive the GI-524 to Croscat and Santa Margarida before 10:00, and walk the Fageda d'en Jordà beech forest in May or late October.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
Sri LankaBundala National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
62
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Go for a half-day birding visit in December–April: walk the 2 km lagoon boardwalk on your own (LKR 6,000–8,000 foreign entry), or book a guided wetland walk (≈2 h) for deeper marsh access; skip the July–September monsoon when trails flood and birds thin out.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
Sri LankaHorton Plains National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
31.6
km²
1988
since
4
sites
Enter Horton Plains for LKR 3000 (≈$8) and hike the 9 km circuit in 3–4 h; go early in Jan–Apr to avoid crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jan–Apr
Sri LankaKaudulla National ParkPermits for some areas
220
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Kaudulla for a half‑day elephant safari (Rs 1 500–2 000 per adult) and walk the 5 km Elephant Trail early morning; avoid the heat by visiting in the dry season (Apr–Oct).Wildlife · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun
Sri LankaKnuckles Mountain RangePermits for some areas
150
km²
1985
since
5
sites
Enter the Knuckles for a day hike: hire a guide and start before 8:00 for the Pitawala or Ash Cave trails (2–3 h), or plan a 2‑day trek (6–8 h) in the dry season Dec–Apr; avoid the rainy months May–Oct.Trails · Caves · Best: Apr, Dec
Sri LankaKumana National ParkPermits for some areas
356.64
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already in Arugam Bay or Pottuvil: a half-day jeep safari from the park gate at opening (about 6:00) beats a Colombo day trip; skip it in May–September rain, and skip it entirely if you want guaranteed leopards.Wildlife · Culture · Best: Dec–Apr
Sri LankaMinneriya National ParkPermits for some areas
90
km²
1997
since
4
sites
Enter Minneriya early to catch elephant herds at the reservoir from 15:00–18:00 in the dry season; avoid the wet months (Oct–Jan) when wildlife gathers elsewhere.Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: May–Sep
Sri LankaSinharaja Forest ReserveUNESCO Biosphere ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
89
km²
1875
since
3
sites
Enter Sinharaja for a day hike: pay Rs 500 at Kudawa gate, hire a guide (Rs 300–500), walk the 4‑km Kanneliya trail early (under 3 h) in Dec–Apr or Aug–Sep; avoid the Pitadeniya entrance scams.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr, Aug–Sep, Dec
Sri LankaUdawalawe National Park
308.2
km²
1972
since
3
sites
Visit Udawalawe for a half‑day jeep safari (6 h) early morning (≈05:30) for Rs 3 000–5 000 entry plus driver; avoid the midday heat and crowds by arriving before 07:00.Boat trips
Sri LankaWilpattu National ParkPermits for some areas
1,317
km²
1938
since
3
sites
Enter Wilpattu with a guide's jeep (cost ~Rs 2,000 per person) for a half‑day leopard drive in the dry season (Mar–Oct); avoid Dec–Feb rains.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
Sri LankaYala National ParkPermits for some areas
979
km²
1938
since
3
sites
Enter Yala for a half‑day jeep safari (Rs 3,500 entry, start 05:00) or a full‑day tour (Rs 4,000‑6,000 extra) in the dry months May‑Oct; avoid the monsoon (Oct‑Jan).Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: May–Sep
SwedenGotska Sandön National ParkPermits for some areas
44.9
km²
1909
since
6
sites
Go only if you will book the ferry first: return 1,095 kr from Nynäshamn or 895 kr from Fårösund, mid-May to mid-September, up to four sailings a week; day trip 495 kr with 5–7 h ashore. No harbour, no cars, no shops.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Beaches · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
SwedenKarlsöarnaPermits for some areas
4.1
km²
1880
since
5
sites
Go for one day on Stora Karlsö: take the 09:30 boat from Klintehamn (355 kr, 30 min), join the included 2.5 km guided walk, and be back on Gotland by late afternoon; skip Lilla Karlsö unless you sleep over or arrive by your own boat.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun
SwedenKebnekaisePermits for some areas
1,000
km²
1909
since
6
sites
Climb Kebnekaise only in the late-June to early-September window: walk 19 km from Nikkaluokta to Kebnekaise fjällstation, sleep there, then take the western route on a clear morning or a guided glacier route; there is no entrance fee, so the real cost is the bus, the beds and a guide.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Aug
SwedenKullaberg
12
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Visit Kullaberg for a day: drive or bus to Mölle, park at the main lot, hike the Blue Trail (hard, 6 km) in 2–3 h, then see the Nimis sculptures; entry is free, parking SEK 30‑50 per car.Trails · Culture · Best: May–Aug
SwedenLaponiaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
9,400
km²
1996
since
6
sites
Go for a 3–5 day hut-to-hut leg (Kungsleden or Padjelantaleden) between late June and mid-September; entry is free, huts cost money, and Sarek is for experienced off-trail walkers only.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
SwedenPieljekaise National Park
153
km²
1909
since
3
sites
Visit Pieljekaise National Park: walk the Kungsleden trail (≈12 km) for a day, no entry fee, best in July–August, start early to avoid crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Aug
SwedenSöderåsen National Park
16
km²
2001
since
5
sites
Visit Söderåsen: hike Kopparhatten (200 m, 1 h, free) or the Skäralid ravine loop (4 km, 2 h, free) in summer; avoid weekends in July‑August when it’s busiest.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
SwitzerlandAugusta RauricaPermits for some areas
1
km²
1955
since
5
sites
Give Augusta Raurica half a day from Basel: S1 train to Kaiseraugst, 15 min on foot, museum CHF 8 (2026 estimate), amphitheatre free, open daily 10:00–17:00; come on a weekday morning, or the last weekend of August for the Römerfest.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
SwitzerlandSwiss Alps Jungfrau-AletschPermits for some areas
824
km²
2001
since
7
sites
There is no park gate and no entry fee: pick one side for the day — Aletsch Arena (Riederalp, Bettmeralp, Fiescheralp) for the glacier viewpoints, or the Jungfrau side (Wengen, Grindelwald, Kandersteg) for the high trails — and start before 9:00 in July–August to beat the cable-car queues.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jun–Sep
SwitzerlandSwiss National Park
174.2
km²
1914
since
5
sites
Visit Swiss National Park for a day hike – e.g., Macun lakes (hard, 6‑8 h) or Tropchun valley (easy, 2‑3 h); entry free, hut stay CHF 30; go June‑Sept for best weather.Trails · Best: May–Sep
TaiwanAlishan National Scenic AreaPermits for some areas
415
km²
2001
since
6
sites
Give Alishan one night, not a day trip: arrive by the 10:00 forest railway or the morning bus, walk the giant-tree loop and Two Sister Ponds in the afternoon, then take the pre-dawn Jhushan train for sunrise. Weekdays in Oct–Nov or Mar–Apr beat summer and cherry-blossom weekends, when the village sells out and the trains run packed.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
TaiwanKenting National ParkPermits for some areas
333
km²
1984
since
8
sites
Give Kenting one full day with a scooter: ride the east coast at sunrise, walk the forest trails before 10:00, and swim at South Bay or Baisha in the afternoon; skip Maobitou and go to Longpan instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Snorkelling · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
TaiwanShei‑pa National ParkPermits for some areas
770
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter Shei‑pa National Park: buy a NT$200 entry ticket at Wenshui Visitor Center, hike the easy 5 km Wuling Trail in the morning, best months Oct–Dec and Mar–Apr; avoid the rainy Apr–Aug period.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Mar
TaiwanSouth Penghu Marine National ParkPermits for some areas
358.44
km²
2014
since
6
sites
Go only if you will sleep a night on Dongjiyu or Dongyupingyu: day boats give you 1–2 hours ashore. Ferries run roughly Apr–Sep and stop in the northeast monsoon; entry itself is free.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Boat trips · Snorkelling · Best: May–Jun
TaiwanSun Moon LakePermits for some areas
18,100
km²
1999
since
6
sites
There is no lake entrance fee: pay only for boats (about NT$300), the cable car and the Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village (NT$900). Ride the 30 km loop on a weekday, and go Oct–Apr; weekends double room rates.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
TaiwanTaroko GorgePermits for some areas
920
km²
1986
since
6
sites
Go only if the official trail status page is green on the morning: the gorge is partly closed after the April 2024 earthquake, so check before you commit a day from Hualien.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
TaiwanYangmingshan National ParkPermits for some areas
113
km²
1985
since
8
sites
Entry is free: go on a weekday before 9:00, climb Mt Qixing from Xiaoyukeng (2–3 h return), and ride bus 108 (NT$60 day pass) between trailheads instead of walking the roads.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
TaiwanYushan National ParkPermits for some areas
1,050
km²
1985
since
3
sites
Enter Yushan for a park entry fee (check current price at Tataka Visitor Center), hike the main Tataka route to Paiyun Lodge (8.5 km, 4–8 h) then summit (2.4 km, 2½–3 h) in spring or autumn; avoid July‑Sep typhoon risk.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
TanzaniaArusha National ParkPermits for some areas
137
km²
1960
since
4
sites
Enter Arusha NP for about US$35 (check) per adult; do a short game drive any day or a 4‑day Mount Meru trek in the dry season; avoid long rains Mar‑May.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
TanzaniaLake Manyara National ParkPermits for some areas
350
km²
1960
since
5
sites
Visit Lake Manyara for a half‑day game drive (entry fee ~60 000 TZS) in the dry season, or a full‑day walk with guide in the wet season; avoid the short rains in Nov‑Dec.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Oct
TanzaniaLake NatronPermits for some areas
1,500
km²
2001
since
3
sites
Visit Lake Natron for a sunrise flamingo walk (entry fee ~check) or a full-day Ol Doinyo Lengai climb (guide required) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months Nov–May.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Oct
TanzaniaMahale Mountains National ParkPermits for some areas
1,500
km²
1985
since
3
sites
Enter Mahale for a chimp trek: pay the $40/night entry, take the official park boat (≈TSh 66,150 one‑way) to Kasiha Bandas, and hike with a guide in July–Oct for dry trails.Wildlife · Boat trips · Trails · Best: Jul–Oct
TanzaniaMikumi National ParkPermits for some areas
3,230
km²
1964
since
4
sites
Enter the park at 6:30 from the Mikumi gate, drive the Mkata floodplain loop for 4–5 hours before the heat peaks, and skip the Vuma Hills hike unless you have a full day and a 4×4; June–October gives the best game viewing and firm roads.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
TanzaniaMount KilimanjaroUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,688
km²
1977
since
5
sites
Climb Kilimanjaro: choose a route and budget – go for a 7‑day Machame trek in Jan–Mar or Jun–Oct for best weather, budget $1,200‑$2,000 per person including park fees and guide.Trails · Best: Sep, Jan–Feb
TanzaniaNgorongoro Conservation AreaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
260
km²
1959
since
4
sites
Enter NCA for a crater descent (entry plus vehicle fee, check 2026 rates), then drive to the crater floor early; best hike is the Olmoti Crater trail in the dry season, go June–Oct.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Oct
TanzaniaRuaha National ParkPermits for some areas
20,000
km²
1910
since
5
sites
Enter Ruaha for about $30 USD per person, drive from Iringa (≈2 h), do the 2‑h Lion Trail in the dry season (June–Oct); avoid rainy months.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jun–Oct
TanzaniaSelous Game ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
18,600
km²
1896
since
5
sites
Visit Selous Game Reserve for a remote wilderness day: take a guided boat safari on the Rufiji River for about 4 h (cost ~TSh 200 000) in the dry season, or join a 2‑day walking safari with a ranger in June–Oct; avoid the rainy months Nov–May when roads flood.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Oct
TanzaniaSerengeti National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
14,763
km²
1951
since
4
sites
Enter Serengeti for a day safari: drive Naabi Hill Gate to Seronera (≈8 h) and do a 2‑hour game drive before 14:00, or spend 3‑4 days exploring the southern plains during the Great Migration (July–Oct) with a licensed guide; avoid night driving (7 PM–6 AM).Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jul–Oct
TanzaniaTarangire National ParkPermits for some areas
2,850
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Spend a half‑day game drive (≈75 TZS per person) in the dry season (June–Oct) for elephant viewing, or a full‑day drive (≈150 TZS) for broader wildlife; avoid the long‑rain months March–May.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Oct
TanzaniaUdzungwa Mountains National ParkPermits for some areas
3,400
km²
1992
since
4
sites
Buy a park entry ticket (≈ TZS 20 000‑30 000 per adult) and choose a day hike – the 3‑5 km Sanje Waterfalls loop for a quick visit, or a multi‑day trek (e.g., Mwanihana peak) for 2‑4 days; go in the dry season (June‑October) to avoid rain‑slick trails.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Oct
ThailandAng Thong National Marine ParkPermits for some areas
250
km²
1980
since
6
sites
Do Ang Thong as one day trip from Ko Samui or Ko Pha Ngan: pay the park fee on top of a 2,200 baht tour, climb to the Wua Talap viewpoint early, and skip the Emerald Lake stairs if your knees are done.Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: Dec–Mar
ThailandAo Phang Nga National ParkPermits for some areas
500
km²
1981
since
5
sites
Spend a day in Ao Phang Nga: pay 300 THB entry, hire a 3‑hour boat for 1 500 THB (max 4 pax) or kayak for 1 200 THB (2 adults), avoid the crowded Dec–Jan period, and stay in Tha Dan or Ko Panyi if you need a night.Boat trips · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
ThailandChaloem Rattanakosin National ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Enter Chaloem Rattanakosin National Park for about 200 THB (check) and hike the 5 km Than Lod Noi–Yai trail (≈3 h) in the cool season (Nov–Feb) to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Feb
ThailandDoi Ang KhangPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1990
since
4
sites
Visit Doi Ang Khang for a half‑day hike to Kiu Lom viewpoint (free) in the morning, or a full‑day trek to the Royal Agricultural Station (50 THB entry) in November–February; stay in local bungalows (≈800 THB/night).Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Feb
ThailandDoi Inthanon National ParkPermits for some areas
800
km²
1975
since
4
sites
Spend a day at Doi Inthanon: buy the 300 THB entry ticket, drive 2 h from Chiang Mai to the km31 headquarters, hike the Ang Ka Luang (0.4 km) or Kiu Mae Pan (2.5 km) trails, and visit the summit viewpoint before 2 PM; avoid the rainy season (May‑Nov) for waterfalls and bring rain gear.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Dec–Feb
ThailandErawan National ParkPermits for some areas
550
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Visit Erawan National Park: pay the entry fee (≈300‑400 THB), hike the 2.2 km falls trail early (under 9 am) in the dry season (Dec‑Jan) for best views, or explore the longer nature study trails later in the day.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: Dec–Jan
ThailandHat Noppharat Thara–Mu Ko Phi Phi National ParkPermits for some areas
390
km²
1983
since
6
sites
Treat Ko Phi Phi as a national park you pay to enter, not a free island: budget ฿400 per foreign adult at the Phi Phi Don pier, climb the 186 m viewpoint before 08:00, and see Maya Bay on a licensed boat between 08:00 and 10:00 before the day-trip fleet lands.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Snorkelling · Beaches · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Dec–Mar
ThailandKaeng Krachan National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,914
km²
1981
since
3
sites
Visit Kaeng Krachan for a 2‑hour waterfall walk (Namtok Pa La‑u, 200 THB entry) or a 6‑hour ridge trek (≈300 THB entry); go Nov‑Apr, avoid weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jan–Apr
ThailandKhao Lampi-Hat Thai Mueang National ParkPermits for some areas
72
km²
1986
since
6
sites
Give it one full day from Khao Lak or Phuket: Lampi waterfall and the 1 km nature trail in the morning, Thai Mueang Beach and the reef in the afternoon; skip it if you only want a beach, because the sand is unprotected and the surf is rough in the monsoon.Trails · Snorkelling · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
ThailandKhao Phra Thaeo Non-Hunting AreaPermits for some areas
50
km²
1990
since
4
sites
Enter Khao Phra Thaeo for an 8 km forest trek Bang Pae → Ton Sai (≈3 h) or a short walk to Tonsai waterfall (≈30 min); pay ~THB 200 entry, start early to avoid heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Nov–Apr
ThailandKhao Sam Roi Yot National ParkPermits for some areas
98
km²
1966
since
8
sites
Base in Kui Buri or Pranburi and drive in: Phraya Nakhon Cave early (boat ฿400 round trip or the 1.5 km hill walk), Khao Daeng viewpoint before 9:00, and the waterlily and mangrove trails if you have a second day.Caves · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
ThailandKhao Sok National ParkPermits for some areas
738
km²
1980
since
8
sites
Give Khao Sok two nights: one day on the west-entrance trails from the park HQ, one day on Cheow Lan Lake from Ratchaprapha Pier — the two gates are 65 km apart, so don't try both in one day.Trails · Boat trips · Caves · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jan–Feb
ThailandKhao Yai National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,450
km²
1962
since
4
sites
Buy a park ticket (≈300 baht per adult) and drive from Pak Chong; hike Trail 1 for a 2‑hour forest walk, or do the 8‑km Haew Suwat waterfall trek (4–7 h) in the cool season (Nov–Feb).Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
ThailandKo Tarutao National ParkPermits for some areas
150
km²
1975
since
5
sites
Enter Ko Tarutao for a day or overnight: pay the 200 THB entry, take the 1‑hour speedboat from Pak Bara (≈ 600 THB) and hike to Lu Du Waterfall (2 km) or Tob‑Bob cliff (3 km) in the dry season (Nov–Feb).Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Culture · Snorkelling · Best: Jan–Feb
ThailandKui Buri National ParkPermits for some areas
969
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Visit Kui Buri for a wildlife safari: book the 2‑6 PM guided vehicle (≈850 THB per car) for a 1‑hour elephant/gaur loop, or stay overnight in the cabin (1,800 THB/night) and explore the headquarters trails.Boat trips · Culture · Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
ThailandMae Ping National ParkPermits for some areas
1,000
km²
1981
since
5
sites
Enter Mae Ping National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈200 THB), drive to the headquarters, then choose a short boat ride on Kaeng Ko (30 min) or a 2‑hour guided hike to Pha Daeng Luang; visit in Nov–Feb for drier trails, avoid the September flood risk.Boat trips · Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr
ThailandMu Ko Surin National ParkPermits for some areas
135
km²
1981
since
3
sites
Visit Mu Ko Surin early in the open season: take a day trip for snorkeling before 12:00, or a live‑aboard dive from Khao Lak in December–February; avoid the rainy closure May–Oct.Snorkelling · Diving · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Feb
ThailandNamtok Chet Sao Noi National ParkPermits for some areas
0.864
km²
1980
since
3
sites
Visit Namtok Chet Sao Noi for a day from Bangkok: drive 1 h, pay the entry fee (check), walk the 1‑hour waterfall trail, swim tiers 1‑4, and leave before the wet season (May‑Oct).Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Mar
ThailandPhu Chi Fa Forest Park
50
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Phu Chi Fa for a sunrise hike: take the 750 m walk from the parking lot before 06:00 (30 THB entry) in Dec–Feb for clear clouds, or explore the village and trails any day; avoid peak holiday crowds.Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Dec–Feb
ThailandPhu Kradueng National ParkPermits for some areas
348
km²
1962
since
5
sites
Spend a day on Phu Kradueng: hike the 5.5 km trail to the summit plateau in 4–5 h, pay the entry fee (200–300 THB), and stay overnight in park bungalows or a tent; avoid June–Sept when closed.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
ThailandPhu Toei National ParkPermits for some areas
317
km²
1998
since
4
sites
Enter Phu Toei for a short steep hike to Khao Thewada (≈1 h) and explore two caves; best in cool season Oct–Feb, avoid rainy months May–Oct.Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Oct–Feb
ThailandRamkhamhaeng National ParkPermits for some areas
341
km²
1980
since
6
sites
Go for one steep half-day: climb the 3.7 km trail to Khao Luang's four summits and camp or day-trip it, November to January; skip it in March–May, when the summit trail usually closes.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Sep, Nov–Feb
ThailandSam Phan BokPermits for some areas
5
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Visit Sam Phan Bok in the dry season (Nov–Apr) for a few‑hour walk among the river’s rock holes; entry fee about 30 THB, reach by road from Ubon Ratchathani and a short boat ride.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Apr
ThailandSi Thep Historical ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2023
since
3
sites
Enter Si Thep for a short temple walk (30 min, THB 20) in the morning, or add the longer Phra That trail (2 h, THB 50) in the cooler months; avoid the midday heat in March‑May and use a guide for the outer ruins.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture
ThailandSimilan IslandsPermits for some areas
140
km²
1982
since
5
sites
Go only in the open season (mid-Oct to mid-May), on a day trip or liveaboard from Khao Lak or Phuket: entry is 400 THB for foreigners plus boat costs, and the walk up Sail Rock on Ko Similan takes 20–30 min. Skip Ko Tachai (closed since 2016) and do not plan an overnight stay — there is none.Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Diving · Beaches · Best: Dec–Mar
ThailandThan Sadet–Ko Pha Ngan National ParkPermits for some areas
65.93
km²
1983
since
3
sites
Enter Than Sadet–Ko Pha Ngan National Park for a short waterfall walk (30 min) for about 200 THB, or spend a full day hiking Khao Ra and island trails (5–7 h) in the dry season; avoid the rainy months July–October.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
ThailandThong Pha Phum National ParkPermits for some areas
1,120
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Thong Pha Phum National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive the 3‑hour road from Kanchanaburi, hike Khao Chang Phueak early in the cool season, and stay in Ban I‑tong village.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
ThailandThungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife SanctuariesUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
5,775
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Do the 4 km Khao Hin Daeng loop (≈2 h) in the morning; longer back‑country routes need a permit and are for experienced hikers; visit in the cool dry season (Nov–Feb) for comfortable temperatures.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
The GambiaKiang West National ParkPermits for some areas
115
km²
1987
since
3
sites
Visit Kiang West National Park as a day trip from Tendaba or a longer stay from the Atlantic Coast: the park is best for birdwatching and wildlife drives in November–April, with a guide from Tendaba Camp or a Banjul operator; skip the self-drive unless you have a 4×4 and know the tracks.Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Mar
Trinidad and TobagoCouva
0.5
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Visit Couva for a short hike or town walk: pay the small entry fee (check), follow the main trail (easy, 2 km, 30 min) any day; avoid the heat in July–August, and use a taxi from Port of Spain (≈30 min).Trails · Viewpoints
Trinidad and TobagoMatura National ParkPermits for some areas
25
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Enter Matura National Park: pay TTD 50 entry (check), hike Rio Seco Trail (~1 h each way) any day, avoid wet season Jun–Nov for dry trails.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Apr
TunisiaIchkeul National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
228
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Ichkeul National Park for a short bird‑watching walk (entry fee ~5 TND, 30 min drive from Bizerte) or a longer lake‑loop hike (2 h, entry fee ~10 TND) in spring–autumn; avoid midsummer when water salinity spikes.Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May
TunisiaJebil National ParkPermits for some areas
300
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Skip visiting Jebil unless you arrange access with the caretakers; entry is limited and facilities are minimal.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
Türkiye (Turkey)AniUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2.5
km²
2016
since
4
sites
Give Ani a half day from Kars: arrive at opening (08:00), walk the walled circuit on foot in 2–3 hours, and leave before the 12:45 bus; the €8 ticket is only worth it if you ask for a receipt at the gate.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
Türkiye (Turkey)ÇatalhöyükUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.1
km²
1958
since
4
sites
Make it a half-day from Konya: taxi or rental car 42 km southeast, 1–1.5 h on the two mounds and the reconstruction, back by late afternoon; a summer shuttle from Konya may run around 13:00 — confirm it is operating before you plan around it.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
Türkiye (Turkey)EphesusPermits for some areas
2.5
km²
1895
since
5
sites
Enter at the upper gate before 8:30 or after 16:00 to walk downhill with the crowds thinned; budget 90 min–2.5 h plus 30 min for the Terrace Houses, and add the 4 km Selçuk walk or a dolmuş if you want a hike.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
Türkiye (Turkey)Ilgaz National ParkPermits for some areas
10.9
km²
1976
since
4
sites
Drive up the old D765 from Cömert or Bostan, park at the 1850 m crest and walk a forest trail before 10:00; ski at Ilgaz or Yıldıztepe in Jan–Mar. No public transport reaches the mountain, so come by car.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jul, Sep–Oct
Türkiye (Turkey)Kızılırmak Delta Bird Reserve
217
km²
1998
since
5
sites
Go as a half-day from Samsun with your own car: enter at the south gate, ride the shuttle or buggy to the north gate, and walk the beach; skip it if you have no vehicle and no taxi budget.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
Türkiye (Turkey)Termessos (Güllük Dağı National Park)Permits for some areas
67
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Go only with your own car: from the D350 turnoff the signed lane climbs about 9 km to the site, 30 km from Antalya; give it 3–4 hours on foot and arrive at opening (08:00) in April–June or September–October, before the heat and the tour vans.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
Türkiye (Turkey)Troy Historical National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
136
km²
1996
since
5
sites
Give Troy half a day: ruins plus the museum at Tevfikiye, arrive at opening (10:00 Apr–Oct) to beat the coach groups, and base in Çanakkale 35 km north — the park itself has no gate fee or hours.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
Türkiye (Turkey)Uludağ National ParkPermits for some areas
127
km²
1961
since
7
sites
Day trip from Bursa: ride the teleferik to Sarıalan (490 TL return, 30 min) and walk to Çobankaya, or drive to the Oteller strip; for the 2543 m summit, start from Volfram before 09:00 in Jul–Sep only.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
TurkmenistanKöýtendag Nature ReservePermits for some areas
27.14
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Enter Köýtendag Nature Reserve: pay the entry fee (check), drive 6 h from Turkmenabat, hike the Dinosaur Plateau early to avoid crowds, visit in dry months (Apr–Oct) for best conditions.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
UgandaAjai Game ReservePermits for some areas
166
km²
1937
since
3
sites
Enter Ajai Game Reserve for a half‑day game drive: pay the entry fee (≈ UGX 30 000 / ≈ US$8) and join a guided 2‑hour walk on the main grassland loop; avoid the heavy rains in Apr/May and Oct/Nov for best wildlife spotting.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun, Dec–Feb
UgandaBwindi Impenetrable National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
331
km²
1991
since
4
sites
Buy a US$800 gorilla permit, travel to Buhoma base (8 h bus from Kampala or fly to Kihihi), then choose a 1‑day gorilla trek (early start) or a 5‑hour guided forest hike (Buhoma–Nkuringo); go in the dry months (Jun‑Aug, Dec‑Feb) to avoid mud and crowds.Wildlife · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
UgandaKibale Forest National ParkPermits for some areas
795
km²
1993
since
3
sites
Do a dry‑season chimp trek (entry UGX 30 000–45 000, CHEX UGX 150 000–200 000, check) in June–July or Dec–Feb; skip bird‑walk price.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Jul
UgandaKidepo Valley National ParkPermits for some areas
1,436
km²
1962
since
4
sites
Enter Kidepo Valley National Park for UGX 70,000–100,000 (≈$19–$27) per person, drive the main savanna loop (3–4 h) or camp a night; visit Oct–Mar for dry roads, avoid July–Sept rains.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Oct–Mar
UgandaLake Mburo National ParkPermits for some areas
370
km²
1983
since
3
sites
Enter Lake Mburo National Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive from Kampala (≈2 h), hike the 5 km Ruroko trail in the morning, and stay at a lodge near the park gate.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
UgandaMgahinga Gorilla National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
33
km²
1991
since
5
sites
Enter Mgahinga for a gorilla trek (US$700 permit) or a volcano hike (US$60 guide) – start early, bring warm layers and a 4×4 vehicle.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Jun–Aug, Dec
UgandaMurchison Falls National ParkPermits for some areas
3,840
km²
1952
since
3
sites
Visit Murchison Falls: check the current entry fee on the UWA website (likely USh 30 000–35 000 per adult, but confirm for foreign visitors), drive a 4WD to the park gate, and choose a short boat cruise to the falls in the dry season or a full‑day game drive in the wet season; avoid the rainy months Apr‑May and Aug‑Oct for better roads.Boat trips · Trails · Best: Jun–Jul
UgandaNyero Rock PaintingsPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1972
since
3
sites
Enter Nyero Rock Paintings for about UGX 5,000–10,000 per person (check), take the guided 1‑2 h walk to shelters 1‑3 in the dry morning, and visit in June‑August for the clearest paths.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
UgandaPian Upe Wildlife ReservePermits for some areas
2,314
km²
1964
since
5
sites
Visit Pian Upe for a remote game drive: book a 4×4 with a UWA guide for a full day (≈US$200–300 per person) in the dry season (Dec–Mar) and avoid the rainy months (Apr–Aug).Boat trips · Trails · Caves · Culture · Best: Dec–Mar
UgandaQueen Elizabeth National ParkPermits for some areas
2,005
km²
1954
since
3
sites
Enter Queen Elizabeth National Park for a day: pay the 15,000 UGX entry fee, drive to Mweya for the Kazinga Channel boat (30 min) or Ishisha lion walk (2 h); best months are Jun–Sep and Dec–Feb; avoid the rainy season (Apr–May).Boat trips · Wildlife · Trails · Best: Jun–Sep, Dec
UgandaRwenzori Mountains National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,000
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Spend 6–8 days trekking Rwenzori: book a guide and porters, start at Kyanjuki, aim for Margherita peak; avoid March‑June and Sep‑Oct when rain and mud peak.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Dec–Feb
United Arab EmiratesSir Bani Yas IslandPermits for some areas
87
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Enter Sir Bani Yas Island for a day: pay the entry fee (check), take the short coastal trail (30 min) before 11:00, or join a guided wildlife safari (3 h) in winter; avoid the midday heat and bring water.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Oct–Mar
United KingdomAfan Forest ParkPermits for some areas
120
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Go for a half day: entry is free, park at the Cynonville visitor centre, walk the Penhydd or a short forest loop, and start before 10:00 at weekends; come for the bike trails only if you have your own bike or a booked hire.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomAilsa CraigPermits for some areas
1.1
km²
1991
since
4
sites
Go only on a landing boat trip from Girvan in May–July for the puffins and the summit path; a non-landing circumnavigation is the fallback when the swell is up, and winter sailings rarely run at all.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun
United KingdomArnside and SilverdalePermits for some areas
75
km²
1972
since
6
sites
Go for a half-day: no gate, no fee, park free at Arnside or Silverdale and walk the Knott or the coast; avoid the Kent estuary sands except on a guided crossing, and start before 10:00 on summer weekends.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomAshdown ForestPermits for some areas
26.1
km²
1988
since
6
sites
Entry is free: park at a forest car park and walk the heath for 2–4 hours; go on a dry weekday morning in May–June or September, and avoid the Pooh car park at midday on summer weekends.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomBodmin Moor
208
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Visit Bodmin Moor for a day hike: climb Brown Willy (3.6 km, moderate) before 11:00 for sunshine, or walk the Cardinham Woods loop (2 h, easy) any time; no entry fee, but car parks charge up to £7.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
United KingdomBrecon Beacons National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,347
km²
1957
since
8
sites
Entry is free — you pay for parking (2026 estimate, £3–8 a day) and any booked activity. Pick your route by weather and time: Pen y Fan from Storey Arms or Pont ar Daf for the classic summit, the Black Mountain or Black Mountains for longer, quieter ridges.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United KingdomCairngorms National Park
4,528
km²
2003
since
6
sites
Entry is free — there is no gate and no ticket. Drive to the Cairngorm ski car park for Cairn Gorm and Ben Macdui, or walk Loch an Eilein from Aviemore; go May–Jun or Sep, and start before 8:00 in summer to beat the car parks.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United KingdomChiltern HillsUNESCO World Heritage
833
km²
1965
since
4
sites
Spend a day in the Chiltern Hills: walk the Ridgeway section from Ivinghoe Beacon to Overton Hill (≈40 km, moderate) in spring‑early summer, or do a short 2‑km loop to Cobstone Windmill from Turville in autumn; no entry fee, park car parks are free.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
United KingdomCuckmere HavenPermits for some areas
2.8
km²
1971
since
6
sites
Go for a half day, not a full one: park at Seven Sisters Country Park (£4 all day, check), walk the flat river path to the beach (about 40 min, check), then climb the clifftop for the Seven Sisters view; approach from the Seaford side to avoid the A259 queue at the one-lane bridge.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
United KingdomDartmoor National ParkPermits for some areas
954
km²
1951
since
7
sites
Entry is free — no gate, no ticket. Drive to a moorland car park (Postbridge, Two Bridges, Meldon) and walk 2–4 hours to a tor; April–June and September are often better for walking, but check forecasts and ground conditions, start before 10:00, and carry a paper map because mist kills phone navigation.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomExmoor National ParkPermits for some areas
693
km²
1954
since
6
sites
Entry is free: park in a pay-and-display car park (£3–8 a day, 2026 estimate) and walk. Do Dunkery Beacon or the Valley of Rocks on a clear morning; skip the moor in August school holidays and after heavy rain, when paths turn to bog.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United KingdomForest of Bowland
312
km²
2004
since
4
sites
Visit the Forest of Bowland for a day hike: drive to Beacon Fell, walk the 4 km Beacon Fell loop (free) in under 2 h, or tackle the 7 km Ward's Stone ridge (hard) in spring‑summer; avoid heavy rain in winter.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
United KingdomForest of Dean
110
km²
1800
since
4
sites
Visit the Forest of Dean for a day hike on the Speech House Trail (2 km, easy) for under £5 total cost, or spend a weekend exploring multiple trails and villages; avoid peak summer weekends.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United KingdomGiant's CausewayUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
0.7
km²
1986
since
7
sites
Walk in free along the clifftop path from Portballintrae or Dunseverick, or pay £18 for the car park and Visitor Centre; go before 10:00 or after 16:00 to miss the coach crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomHadrian's WallPermits for some areas
4.5
km²
1800
since
6
sites
Walk the 20-mile central ridge between Chesters and Greenhead: free to walk, £9.90–£15 per fort, bus AD122 (£2.50) links the stops mid-Apr–Oct; go Apr–Jun or Sep for dry paths and fewer people.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomLake District National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,292
km²
1951
since
8
sites
Entry is free; the real costs are parking (£4–8 a day, 2026 estimate) and a car you may not need — base in Keswick or Windermere, walk from the door, and start fell routes before 9:00 in July–August to beat both heat and car parks.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomLoch Lomond and The Trossachs National ParkPermits for some areas
1,865
km²
2002
since
9
sites
There is no entrance fee: park at Balloch or Rowardennan and walk — Ben Lomond (5 h return) or the West Loch Lomond cycle path. Drive the A82 only before 9:00 or after 18:00 in Jul–Aug.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United KingdomMourne MountainsPermits for some areas
570
km²
1966
since
8
sites
No entry fee and no gate: park free and walk Slieve Donard from Donard Park in 4 h return, or drive the Silent Valley for the same granite without the climb; go on a weekday May–June or September, and skip the car park after 10:00 on a sunny weekend.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Beaches · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United KingdomNew ForestPermits for some areas
566
km²
2005
since
7
sites
Entry is free — there is no gate and no ticket. Go for a half-day walk from Brockenhurst or Lyndhurst, drive the unfenced lanes at 40 mph or less, and start before 9:00 on spring and summer weekends when car parks fill.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United KingdomNorfolk BroadsPermits for some areas
303
km²
1989
since
8
sites
The Broads is free to enter: no gate, no ticket. Pay only for parking (£4–8/day, 2026 estimate), boat hire (from about £35 for 2 hours) or a nature-reserve entry; walk the Wherryman's Way or a short circular from a staithe, and go April–June or September to miss the summer boat traffic.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomNorfolk CoastPermits for some areas
725
km²
1968
since
7
sites
Free to enter; base in Wells-next-the-Sea or Cromer and walk the coast path between villages — go April–June or September for birds and quiet, avoid August weekends and the single-track A149 at Stiffkey.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Beaches · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomNorth West Highlands GeoparkPermits for some areas
2,000
km²
2004
since
6
sites
There is no gate and no fee: drive the A835/A837 coast and spend your time at Knockan Crag (30–60 min), the Bone Caves walk (1.5–2 h) and one big hill such as Suilven or Stac Pollaidh; come May–June or September for midges and weather, and skip July–August if you want quiet single-track roads.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United KingdomNorth York Moors National ParkPermits for some areas
1,436
km²
1952
since
7
sites
Entry is free: drive the A169 Pickering–Whitby road and walk a signed trailhead, or ride the Moorsbus on a summer weekend; come May–June or September, and avoid summer Saturdays when the A169 and Sutton Bank queue.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Beaches · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United KingdomPeak District National ParkPermits for some areas
1,438
km²
1951
since
6
sites
Entry is free — you pay only for parking (£4–8 a day, 2026 estimate); walk Mam Tor to Lose Hill on a weekday morning before 10:00, or Kinder Scout from Edale if you want a full day on the moors.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomPembrokeshire Coast National ParkPermits for some areas
629
km²
1952
since
6
sites
There is no entrance fee: park at a council car park (£4–7 a day, 2026 estimate) and walk a coast path section before 10:00, or take the seasonal coastal bus back; go Apr–Jun or Sep for quiet cliffs and puffins.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Beaches · Diving · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomRannoch MoorPermits for some areas
130
km²
1894
since
8
sites
Rannoch Moor is free and open — no gate, no ticket, no car park. Go by train (Rannoch or Corrour station) and walk in from the platform; a car only reaches the eastern edge at Rannoch Station. Best May–June and September; July–August means midges and rain.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United KingdomSkomerPermits for some areas
2.9
km²
1946
since
5
sites
Go only with a booked boat slot: Martin's Haven crossing 15–20 min, landing fee on top, 250 visitors a day, no boats on Mondays (except bank holidays), April–October.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun
United KingdomSnowdonia National ParkPermits for some areas
2,142
km²
1951
since
10
sites
Entry is free. Budget for trailhead parking (£5–10 a day, 2026 estimate) or the Snowdon Mountain Railway (£45–60 return, 2026 estimate); hike Yr Wyddfa early, or choose the quieter Cadair Idris Minffordd Path. May, June and September are the best bets; avoid busy summer weekends.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Caves · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United KingdomSouth DownsPermits for some areas
1,627
km²
2010
since
6
sites
Walk a day section of the South Downs Way from a station stop — Amberley to Arundel or Lewes to Southease, 3–5 h — rather than trying to see the whole 160 km ridge; entry is free, parking £3–8, and April–June and September give the driest, quietest going.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomSt KildaUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
8.5
km²
1957
since
5
sites
Go only if you can accept a weather-dependent day: book a boat slot from Leverburgh or Stein, keep two spare days, expect a 3–4 h crossing and about 4 h ashore on Hirta, and pay no entry fee — there is no ticket gate.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun
United KingdomStonehengePermits for some areas
20
km²
1986
since
7
sites
Pay £25–40 to enter the roped circle in 60–90 min, or walk the free National Trust access land from Woodhenge or Amesbury for 2–3.5 mi and see the stones plus barrows, cursus and Avenue at no cost.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United KingdomTamar ValleyUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere Reserve
380
km²
1991
since
5
sites
Visit Tamar Valley for a day: take the 31‑mile Discovery Trail (45 km) in 4–6 h, or explore the Royal Albert Bridge and Morwellham Quay in 2–3 h; no entry fee, use train from Plymouth; avoid winter storms.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United KingdomThetford ForestPermits for some areas
190
km²
1922
since
7
sites
Go for a half day at High Lodge (car park £2.20/hr, max £11.50) or walk the free trails from St Helen's or Two Mile Bottom; the forest itself has no entry fee, so pay only for parking and activities.Trails · Caves · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United KingdomYorkshire Dales National ParkPermits for some areas
2,178
km²
1954
since
6
sites
Entry is free and there is no road toll: drive in, park for £5–10 a day, and walk. Do the Malham circuit (4–5 h) or one Three Peaks summit (4–6 h) on a dry day; skip the car parks after 10:00 on summer weekends.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesAcadia National ParkPermits for some areas
198
km²
1916
since
7
sites
Go for 2–3 days based in Bar Harbor: drive the one-way Park Loop Road early (before 8:00 in Jul–Aug), walk Cadillac Summit or Ocean Path, and buy the $35 vehicle pass at Hulls Cove — or skip the car and ride the free Island Explorer bus.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: Sep–Oct
United StatesAgua Fria National MonumentPermits for some areas
290
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Go only with a high-clearance vehicle and a full tank: entry is free, the Badger Springs Trail to the river and petroglyphs takes 1.5–2 h, and Pueblo la Plata is 13.4 km of rough dirt past Bloody Basin Road. Skip in monsoon rain and in summer heat.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesAllegany State ParkPermits for some areas
263
km²
1921
since
5
sites
Enter Allegany State Park for a day: pay the vehicle entry fee (≈ $8) and hike the Red House Lake Loop (2 km, easy) in the morning, or spend a weekend camping in the Quaker area and explore Mt. Tuscarora Fire Tower (5 km round‑trip, moderate).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United StatesAngel Island State ParkPermits for some areas
3.1
km²
1955
since
6
sites
Go for a full day, not a quick stop: ferry out early, walk the Perimeter Road or climb to Mt. Livermore, and be back at the dock for the last boat — the island has no road bridge and no overnight parking.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesAngeles National ForestPermits for some areas
2,830
km²
1908
since
7
sites
Go on a weekday before 8:00 and pay the US$5–10 Adventure Pass day fee (check); skip weekends and holiday Mondays, when trailheads at Manker Flats and Icehouse Canyon fill by 7:30.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
United StatesAniakchak National Monument and PreservePermits for some areas
2,433
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go only if you can commit to a chartered flight and 3–5 self-supported days: fly into Surprise Lake in Jun–Aug, raft the Aniakchak River to the bay, and treat every exit day as movable — weather cancels pickups. No road, no trails, no facilities.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesAntelope Island State ParkPermits for some areas
42
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Antelope Island for $15 vehicle fee (check) and hike the 3‑mile Frary Peak trail (30 min) in spring or fall; avoid midday heat in summer.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesAnza-Borrego Desert State ParkPermits for some areas
2,420
km²
1933
since
3
sites
Visit Anza-Borrego for a day hike (e.g., Palm Canyon, 2 h) if you have a car and water; for a multi‑day trek (e.g., Borrego Palm Canyon Loop, 6 h) bring a permit and camp – avoid peak summer heat (June–Sept).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr
United StatesApalachicola National ForestPermits for some areas
2,330
km²
1936
since
8
sites
Entry is free; only the six day-use areas charge $3 per vehicle, so plan a free trail or pay $3 at Camel Lake, Silver Lake, Wright Lake or Leon Sinks — go Nov–Apr, start before 9:00 in summer.Trails · Beaches · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesApostle Islands National LakeshorePermits for some areas
280
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Go for the sea caves by kayak or the mainland trails; there is no entrance fee, but island camping needs a permit booked ahead. Skip the islands if you have no boat or tour — the mainland shore is the free half.Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
United StatesAransas National Wildlife RefugePermits for some areas
470
km²
1937
since
5
sites
Go for a half day: pay the US$5–10 vehicle fee at the entrance, drive the 16 km auto loop, then walk the 1.6 km Heron Flats trail before 10:00 in Nov–Mar, when the whooping cranes are on the flats.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Mar
United StatesArcadia Wildlife Management ParkPermits for some areas
57
km²
1998
since
3
sites
Enter Arcadia for a day of mixed-use trails: drive to the headquarters, hike the 3‑mile Ridge Trail (2 h) in spring, or bike the 5‑mile Loop (1.5 h) in fall; entry fee $5 per adult.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United StatesArches National ParkPermits for some areas
310
km²
1971
since
9
sites
Enter before 7:00 or after 16:00 — the timed-entry line at the gate backs up 30–60 min mid-morning. Walk Delicate Arch (4.8 km) at sunrise, drive the rest, and skip the Fiery Furnace unless you booked a ranger tour weeks ahead.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesArlington National CemeteryPermits for some areas
2.53
km²
1864
since
5
sites
Entry is free; go at 8:00 opening, walk the loop to Arlington House and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier before 10:00, and skip the paid tram unless mobility or heat makes the hills a problem.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Nov
United StatesArmstrong Redwoods State Natural ReservePermits for some areas
2
km²
1930
since
3
sites
Visit Armstrong Redwoods: pay the $10 vehicle fee (or $5 per person), walk the easy paved loop (30 min) or the moderate 2 km Redwood Trail, and go in spring or fall to avoid crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesAssateague Island National SeashorePermits for some areas
194
km²
1965
since
6
sites
Go for one full day by car: US$25–30 per vehicle at the Maryland gate, walk the Life of the Dunes and Life of the Forest trails before 10:00, and keep every scrap of food locked in the car — the horses will take it.Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesAtchafalaya Basin
4,000
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Atchafalaya Basin for a day: drive the I‑10 bridge, stop at the Welcome Center, then paddle a 2‑hour guided kayak loop; avoid July‑August heat, and note entry is free (check).Boat trips · Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
United StatesBadlands National ParkPermits for some areas
982
km²
1978
since
8
sites
Drive the 27-mile Badlands Loop Road once, early or late, and walk two short trails — Notch and Cliff Shelf — rather than trying to see everything; enter from I-90 exit 131 for the east side, exit 110 for the Pinnacles side, and skip the backcountry unless you carry water and a map.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Sep–Oct
United StatesBandelier National MonumentPermits for some areas
136
km²
1916
since
7
sites
Go for one half-day: walk the 1.6 km Pueblo Loop Trail and, if the ladders are open, climb to Alcove House; in summer Frijoles Canyon closes to cars 9:00–15:00, so arrive before 9:00 or after 15:00, or park at White Rock and ride the free shuttle.Trails · Caves · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesBasin and Range National Monument
2,833
km²
2015
since
4
sites
Go only if you have a high-clearance 4WD, a full tank and a paper map: entry is free, there are no trails or services, and the rock art at White River Narrows is the one stop worth the drive.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesBaxter State ParkPermits for some areas
848.2
km²
1931
since
4
sites
Go for Katahdin, not for a casual drive: day-use entry is free but the Togue Pond gate closes when the lots fill, so arrive before 7:00 in Jul–Aug, and camp inside (reserve months ahead) or sleep in Millinocket, 18 mi away.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun, Sep
United StatesBear Butte State Park
0.5
km²
1971
since
3
sites
Visit Bear Butte State Park: drive 6 mi from Sturgis, pay $6 per car for site access, hike the 1.85‑mi Summit Trail early (8 AM‑9 AM) in May–Sep, and avoid winter when trails may be icy.Trails
United StatesBear Mountain State ParkPermits for some areas
20
km²
1910
since
3
sites
Visit Bear Mountain State Park: drive in under 1 h from the Palisades Parkway, hike the Appalachian Trail to Perkins Memorial Tower (2 mi, moderate) for $10 vehicle fee, or take the 1‑hour Bear Mountain Loop (easy) for $5 per person; go early in spring or fall to avoid crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesBering Land Bridge National PreservePermits for some areas
10,922
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already flying in Arctic Alaska: entry is free, but a bush-plane charter to Serpentine Hot Springs runs about US$2,000–4,000 per group, so treat it as a 1–2 day add-on from Nome in Jun–Aug, not a standalone trip.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesBerlin–Ichthyosaur State ParkPermits for some areas
6.3
km²
1970
since
5
sites
Go if you are already driving US-95 between Las Vegas and Reno: 2–3 hours covers the fossil shelter, the Berlin ghost town and one short trail. Skip it as a day trip from Las Vegas — 5+ hours of driving each way.Culture · Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May, Oct
United StatesBig Basin Redwoods State ParkPermits for some areas
73.4
km²
1902
since
5
sites
Go for a half day: pay the day-use fee, walk the short old-growth loop from the main entrance before 10:00, and skip the waterfall and long ridge routes — most of the trail network is still closed after the 2020 fire. Check the official closures list the morning you drive; no camping, no drinking water, no cell signal.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesBig Bend National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
3,242
km²
1944
since
7
sites
Give it at least one full day, two if you can: drive in from Marathon or Terlingua, walk the Chisos Basin trails in the morning, and reach Santa Elena Canyon or Boquillas by afternoon. Skip the day-trip idea — the nearest towns are 40–75 mi (64–121 km) from the gate.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Feb, Oct–Nov
United StatesBig Bog State Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
500
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Visit Big Bog for a short boardwalk walk (1.6 km) for $5 parking pass, or a longer 5 km trail hike; go early weekdays in summer to avoid crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jul
United StatesBig Cypress National PreserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,913
km²
1974
since
6
sites
Big Cypress costs nothing to enter: drive the Tamiami Trail (US 41) and stop at Oasis Visitor Center, walk the 8.3-mile Florida Trail section from the highway, or take a swamp buggy or boardwalk loop in the dry season (Nov–Apr). Skip it in the wet months unless you want heat, storms and bugs.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Nov–Mar
United StatesBig South Fork National River and Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
506
km²
1974
since
7
sites
No entrance fee: drive in free and spend the day on the Twin Arches loop (2.6 km, 1.5 h) or the Yahoo Falls loop (1.6 km, 1 h); camp at Bandy Creek from $19–22 a night; go April–May or September–October, and start trails before 10:00 on summer weekends.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesBig Thicket National PreserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
342
km²
1974
since
6
sites
Go for a half day, not a full one: entry is free, so pick one unit — Turkey Creek for a 6-mile walk or Kirby Loop for 2.5 miles — and start by 8:00 in summer to beat the heat and mosquitoes.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesBiscayne National ParkPermits for some areas
700
km²
1968
since
6
sites
Go only if you will get on the water: 95% of the park is bay and reef, and the mainland Convoy Point walk is 20 minutes. Book a boat tour or kayak, or skip it and use the Everglades instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Snorkelling · Boat trips · Best: Nov–Apr
United StatesBlack Canyon of the Gunnison National ParkPermits for some areas
133.5
km²
1933
since
10
sites
Give the South Rim one full day: drive East Portal Road to the river or walk the 2 mi Oak Flat Loop, and be at Painted Wall View before 10:00 in summer. Skip the North Rim unless you have a second day and a vehicle that handles gravel.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesBlack Hills National ForestPermits for some areas
5,060
km²
1897
since
6
sites
Enter free — no gate, no entry fee. Drive the forest roads, walk the Black Elk Peak trail from Sylvan Lake (6–7 mi round trip) or the shorter Little Devil's Tower, and come May–June or September–early October; July–August brings the Sturgis rally and full campgrounds.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Caves · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesBlake IslandPermits for some areas
1.92
km²
1959
since
6
sites
Go only if you have a boat, a kayak or a seat on the shuttle: there is no bridge and no ferry. Day trip from Bainbridge or Manchester, walk the 7 km Perimeter Road, and be back at the dock before dark.Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Diving · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesBliss State ParkPermits for some areas
8.7
km²
1929
since
5
sites
Enter Bliss State Park for $45 per car (beach camp) or $35 (other) and hike the Rubicon Trail; best in summer (Jun–Aug); drive from Tahoe City (17 mi).Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesBlue Mounds State ParkPermits for some areas
8.09
km²
1971
since
3
sites
Spend a half‑day at Blue Mounds: drive to the observation tower (≈15 min from the gate) and hike to the cliff for views; add a swim at Lower Mound Lake if the weather is warm, and stay for sunset if you can handle July heat.Viewpoints · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Apr–Jun
United StatesBlue Spring State ParkPermits for some areas
10.5
km²
1972
since
6
sites
Go on a weekday, arrive at opening (8:00) in Nov–Mar to see manatees from the boardwalk, or in Apr–Oct to swim and snorkel the 23°C spring; the park fills by mid-morning and closes its gate when full.Wildlife · Trails · Snorkelling · Boat trips · Diving · Best: Nov–Mar
United StatesBoston Harbor IslandsPermits for some areas
6.5
km²
1996
since
7
sites
Go only if you will ride the ferry to Georges or Spectacle: entry to the islands is free, the ferry is the real cost (about $25 round trip), and the season runs roughly late June to Labor Day. Skip in winter — boats stop and most islands close.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
United StatesBoundary Waters Canoe Area WildernessPermits for some areas
4,000
km²
1964
since
5
sites
Enter BWCAW with a $30 permit, paddle a 3‑day loop from Ely in early July for mild weather and few crowds, or hike the Eagle Mountain trail in September for cooler temps.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
United StatesBrenton Point State ParkPermits for some areas
0.65
km²
1976
since
5
sites
Go for 1–2 hours on Ocean Drive: free entry, kite field and rocky shore at the point, short woods walk to the Carriage House and Tower ruins. Skip at midday in July–August; come for sunset or before 10:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesBrown County State ParkPermits for some areas
63
km²
1929
since
7
sites
Go on a weekday in October for the leaf colour, or any weekday in May–June for quiet trails; arrive before 9:00, pay the $7–$9 per-vehicle gate fee, and walk Trail 8 or the Taylor Ridge loop rather than driving the loop road at noon.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: May, Oct
United StatesBryce Canyon National ParkPermits for some areas
145
km²
1928
since
7
sites
Give Bryce one full day: drive to the far viewpoints in the morning, then walk the Queen's Garden–Navajo loop from Sunrise Point before 10:00 or after 15:00. Skip it as a day trip from Las Vegas (4 h each way); sleep in Bryce Canyon City or Tropic instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesBuffalo National RiverPermits for some areas
381
km²
1972
since
7
sites
Entry is free — no gate, no ticket. Spend one day: drive to Ponca for Lost Valley's cave-and-waterfall loop (3.4 km, 2–3 h), or float a half-day stretch from Ponca or Pruitt. Come April–June or September–October; skip summer weekends and any day within 48 h of heavy rain, when the river runs too high or too low to float.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesBushkill FallsPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1904
since
5
sites
Enter Bushkill Falls for $20‑$25 per adult (check), walk the Main Falls loop (≈30 min) in the morning, and visit in May–Oct for best weather and fewer crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesCachuma Lake Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
36.4
km²
1965
since
3
sites
Spend a day at Cachuma Lake: pay $38 for a kayak and paddle the lake (30 min – 2 h) or hike the lake‑edge trail (2–3 h); stay in a cabin ($100‑140) or camp ($25‑30) if you need overnight.Boat trips · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
United StatesCahokia Mounds State Historic SiteUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
8.9
km²
1925
since
8
sites
Go for a half day: free entry, grounds open 8:00–dusk every day, Monks Mound's 154 steps take 15–20 min. Start before 10:00 in summer; the Interpretive Center is closed Mon–Tue.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesCanaveral National SeashorePermits for some areas
235
km²
1975
since
9
sites
Go for the undeveloped beach and the lagoon trails, not for facilities: enter at Playalinda (south) or Apollo (north) before 10:00, expect no lifeguards, no food and no drinking water, and check launch-day closures at Playalinda before you drive.Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Nov
United StatesCanyon de Chelly National MonumentPermits for some areas
339
km²
1931
since
4
sites
Drive both rims for free in 3–4 hours, walk White House Ruins Trail (Apr–Sep) for the only unguided canyon floor access, or pay for a Navajo-guided canyon tour; skip the floor on foot without a guide — it is not allowed.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesCanyonlands National ParkPermits for some areas
1,366
km²
1964
since
10
sites
Give Canyonlands one full day at Island in the Sky (Mesa Arch at sunrise, Grand View Point, Green River Overlook), or two days if you add the Needles; skip the Maze unless you have a 4WD and a spare day.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesCape Cod National SeashorePermits for some areas
176
km²
1961
since
8
sites
Pay the day fee per vehicle (2026 rate: check the NPS fees page) and drive Route 6: Nauset Light Beach before 9:30 in July–August, Marconi Beach for the overlook, then Province Lands and Race Point in the afternoon; skip Park Headquarters in Wellfleet, it sells no passes.Trails · Beaches · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesCape Krusenstern National MonumentPermits for some areas
2,630
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go only if you will fly in: there is no road, no entry fee and no trail. Day flight from Kotzebue (about 1 h each way, US$600–700 per flight hour) or a multi-day backcountry trip in June–August; skip if you want facilities.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Jul
United StatesCapitol Reef National ParkPermits for some areas
979
km²
1971
since
7
sites
Give Capitol Reef one full day: drive the 8-mile Scenic Drive, walk Hickman Bridge (1.8 km, 1 h) and Cohab Canyon, and be at the Visitor Center gate before 8:00 in summer — it is the quiet park of the Utah circuit, so it rewards a night in Torrey rather than a drive-through.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesCaprock Canyons State ParkPermits for some areas
86
km²
1982
since
3
sites
Visit Caprock Canyons State Park: pay $5 vehicle entry, drive 30 min from Silverton, hike the 5‑mi Trailway early June–Sept for best conditions.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep
United StatesCarlsbad Caverns National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
189.3
km²
1930
since
5
sites
Book a timed-entry reservation before you drive out, then walk the Natural Entrance down and ride the elevator up: 2–3 hours for the Big Room, 55°F (13°C) underground all year, and the bat flight at dusk from late May to October.Trails · Wildlife · Caves · Best: Mar–May, Oct
United StatesCarrizo Plain National MonumentPermits for some areas
1,013
km²
2001
since
6
sites
Entry is free, so the real cost is fuel and time: reach Soda Lake Road from Highway 58 in the north, drive the paved 18 miles, and go March–April for wildflowers or October–November for empty roads; skip it in July–August heat and after any rain, when clay roads strand cars.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesCarter Caves State Resort ParkPermits for some areas
0.59
km²
1946
since
5
sites
Enter Carter Caves State Resort Park for $5–$7 per adult (check), hike the 13‑mile trail network, and stay at the on‑site lodge or campsites; visit in spring or fall to avoid crowds.Caves · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–May
United StatesCasa Grande Ruins National MonumentPermits for some areas
1.9
km²
1918
since
5
sites
Give it 1.5–2 hours, not a day: enter before 10:00 in winter or at 09:00 opening in summer, walk the 0.4 km plaza loop under the 1932 steel shelter, and pair it with Picacho Peak or Saguaro rather than driving out here alone.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
United StatesCatoctin Mountain ParkPermits for some areas
23.4
km²
1936
since
5
sites
Entry is free; drive in from Thurmont on Route 77 and walk the 2.5 mi loop to Chimney Rock and Wolf Rock before 10:00, or come mid-October for foliage and expect full lots by 11:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May, Oct
United StatesCedar Breaks National MonumentPermits for some areas
24.9
km²
1933
since
6
sites
Go only between late May and late October: the rim road (UT-148) closes under snow for the rest of the year. One half-day on the rim is enough — walk the Ramparts Trail to Spectra Point, then drive the 5-mile rim road. Skip it if you have only one day in the region and have not yet seen Zion or Bryce.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep
United StatesCedar PointPermits for some areas
1.47
km²
1870
since
8
sites
Go for one full day: arrive before the 10:00 gate, ride Millennium Force and Maverick in the first two hours, and buy Fast Lane only on a Saturday or a July–August weekday. Skip the beach if you have come for coasters.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: May, Sep
United StatesChaco Culture National Historical ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
137.5
km²
1907
since
7
sites
Go only if you accept the drive: 2–3 h of rough dirt road each way from US 550, no food, no fuel. Enter $25 per vehicle (2026 estimate), walk the Pueblo Bonito loop before 10:00, and sleep at Gallo Campground for the ranger-led night sky.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesChain O' Lakes State ParkPermits for some areas
8.9
km²
1960
since
5
sites
Go for a half day: hike Trail 2 past the burial mound and rent a boat on the chain before 11:00 in May–Sep; skip weekends in Jul–Aug unless you arrive by 9:00, and skip winter unless you want a quiet, muddy walk.Trails · Boat trips · Beaches · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesCharlestown State ParkPermits for some areas
10
km²
1995
since
5
sites
Pay the vehicle entry fee (≈ $5), drive I‑65 to SR‑62, then hike the Fourteenmile Creek trail (2 mi, moderate) in spring or fall to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesChesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical ParkPermits for some areas
80.9
km²
1971
since
6
sites
No entrance fee. Pick one section, not the whole 184.5-mile park: Great Falls Tavern for the Billy Goat Trail and falls overlook, Paw Paw Tunnel for the 946 m tunnel walk, or Georgetown for a car-free towpath start. Weekends at Great Falls fill the lot by 9:00.Trails · Caves · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesChickasaw National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
40
km²
1976
since
6
sites
Entry is free; park at the Chickasaw Visitor Center or Travertine Nature Center and walk the Travertine Creek trails before 10:00, or drive to Veterans Lake and Buckhorn for swimming and quiet water in May–September.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesChimney Rock National Historic Site
0.3
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Give it 1.5–2 hours: museum first, then the 10-minute walk to the rock viewpoint. Skip it only if you are already driving to Scotts Bluff, 24 mi northwest.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesChiricahua National MonumentPermits for some areas
48.5
km²
1924
since
5
sites
Give it a full day: drive the 8-mile scenic road to Massai Point, then walk the Echo Canyon loop to Heart of Rocks (3 mi, 2–3 h). Arrive before 9:00 in March–April or you will queue for parking at the upper trailheads.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
United StatesCity of Rocks National ReservePermits for some areas
59.4
km²
1988
since
6
sites
Give it a full day: drive the gravel byway, walk the 2.5-mile Creekside Towers loop and scramble to a viewpoint, then sleep in the reserve ($12–15 per site) or in Almo, 5 minutes away. Skip it as a quick stop — the granite maze needs half a day on foot.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesCleveland National ForestPermits for some areas
1,700
km²
1908
since
5
sites
No entrance fee: drive in free and spend a half day on a short trail, or pay US$5 for a day-use site. Go October–May; in July–September start before 8:00 and be off exposed ridges by noon.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
United StatesClifty Falls State ParkPermits for some areas
5.66
km²
1920
since
3
sites
Enter Clifty Falls State Park for a $10 vehicle fee, hike the Falls Trail early, and visit Oct–May for fullest water flow.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesColorado Bend State ParkPermits for some areas
9.3
km²
1987
since
4
sites
Spend a day at Colorado Bend: hike Gorman Falls (2 mi, easy) before 10 am in spring, or tackle the 15 mi Cedar Creek Loop (hard) in fall; camp at the two tent sites; entry $12 USD per adult.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May
United StatesColorado National MonumentPermits for some areas
83
km²
1911
since
6
sites
Give it one full day: drive Rim Rock Drive west to east, walk Otto's Trail (0.4 mi) and the Devils Kitchen or Monument Canyon trail, and start before 9:00 in summer — the 23-mile road has no water and little shade.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesComanche National GrasslandsPermits for some areas
1,793
km²
1960
since
7
sites
Go if you want empty prairie and canyon trails: entry is free, but plan a full tank of gas and 1–2 days per unit — Picketwire Canyon for dinosaur tracks, Picture Canyon for rock art.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesCongaree National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
107
km²
1976
since
6
sites
Go for one half-day from Columbia: walk the 2.6 mi Boardwalk Loop before 10:00, add the Weston Lake or Oakridge loop if the ground is dry, and skip the drive if Cedar Creek is in flood — the boardwalk closes first.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesCoral Pink Sand Dunes State ParkPermits for some areas
15.1
km²
1963
since
4
sites
Give it 2–3 hours, not a day: pay the day-use fee, walk the boardwalk and the half-mile dune trail, and go before 10:00 or after 16:00 — midday sand is hot and the OHV noise peaks. Skip it if you want quiet hiking; the trails here are short.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesCrater Lake National ParkPermits for some areas
741
km²
1902
since
7
sites
Go late June to mid-October, when Rim Drive is open: drive the 53 km rim in 3–4 hours, walk Cleetwood Cove down to the water, and climb Garfield Peak before 10:00. Outside that window the rim road is snowbound and the lake is mostly a viewpoint.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jul–Sep
United StatesCraters of the Moon National MonumentPermits for some areas
2,907
km²
1924
since
6
sites
Give it half a day, not a full one: drive the 7-mile Loop Road, climb Inferno Cone, walk Devils Orchard and the North Crater Flow, and be back on US 20 by early afternoon. Go May–June or September for mild air; avoid July–August midday when black cinder pushes ground temperatures past 65°C.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesCumberland Falls State Resort ParkPermits for some areas
6.1
km²
1931
since
6
sites
Entry to the falls overlook is free: park at the falls lot, see the 65 ft falls in 20 min, then walk the 2.5 mi round trip to Eagle Falls before 10:00 to beat the coach crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesCumberland Gap National Historical ParkPermits for some areas
97.1
km²
1955
since
6
sites
Entry is free — budget only the $15–25 Wilderness Road campsite or a motel in Middlesboro. Drive Skyland Road to Pinnacle Overlook for the three-state view, walk the 1.6 km Tri-State Trail, and skip the 34 km Ridge Trail unless you have a full day and a backcountry permit.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesCumberland Island National SeashorePermits for some areas
147
km²
1972
since
6
sites
Book the ferry before anything else: it caps daily visitors, so the island feels empty even in July. Day trip = 4–5 h ashore; overnight = the only way to see the north end.Culture · Beaches · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Oct
United StatesCurecanti National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
174
km²
1965
since
5
sites
Give Curecanti half a day, not a full one: drive US 50 between Gunnison and Montrose, walk the Dillon Pinnacles trail (2.4 km, 1 h) and stop at the Elk Creek or Lake Fork visitor centre; enter free, pay only for camping or the Morrow Point boat tour, and go May–September when the reservoirs are full and services open.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesCuster State ParkPermits for some areas
287
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Custer State Park for $30 per vehicle (check), drive the Needles Highway early to avoid traffic, and hike Black Elk Peak in late spring to early fall; avoid winter road closures.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United StatesCuyahoga Valley National ParkPermits for some areas
134
km²
2000
since
6
sites
Entry is free — no gate, no ticket. Go for one full day: Brandywine Falls and the Ledges before 9:00, then the Towpath by bike or the scenic railroad; skip weekends in October when leaf crowds fill the lots.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: May, Sep
United StatesDaniel Boone National ForestPermits for some areas
2,865
km²
1937
since
7
sites
No entrance fee: drive in free and pay only for camping ($8–26 a night) or a Red River Gorge overnight permit. Give it 2–3 days based at Slade or London; the gorge is the reason to come, and it fills on spring and autumn weekends.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesDarien LakePermits for some areas
0.1
km²
1955
since
3
sites
Buy a day ticket (adult $30, child $25) and drive via Route 77; visit in late May‑early September for warm weather and shorter lines.Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesDead Horse Point State ParkPermits for some areas
8.2
km²
1959
since
3
sites
Enter Dead Horse Point State Park for $20 vehicle fee (check) and hike the West Rim Trail (≈2 km, easy) in the morning; visit in spring or fall to avoid 100 °F heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
United StatesDeath Valley National ParkPermits for some areas
13,650
km²
1933
since
8
sites
Go November to March and drive it yourself: enter at $30 per vehicle for 7 days, do Zabriskie Point at sunrise and Badwater Basin before 10:00, and avoid June–September when highs pass 49 °C.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Feb–Mar, Nov
United StatesDeception Pass State ParkPermits for some areas
16.6
km²
1923
since
11
sites
Go for a half day from Seattle or a full day from Anacortes: park at the main entrance, walk the Goose Rock summit and North Beach in 2–3 h, and cross the bridge on foot before 10:00 to beat the summer queue.Viewpoints · Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesDel Valle Regional ParkPermits for some areas
20.2
km²
1970
since
6
sites
Day trip from Livermore or Pleasanton: pay the $6 vehicle fee at the kiosk, walk the East Shore Trail to Swallow Bay (2 mi one way) or the ridgetop from Arroyo Road (1 mi up), and arrive before 9:00 on summer weekends — the marina lot fills by 10:00 and the lake beaches hit 32°C+ by noon.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Oct
United StatesDelaware Water Gap National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
280
km²
1965
since
7
sites
Entry is free — you pay only for parking at some river sites. Drive in on I-80 or US 209, walk the Dunnfield Creek or Mount Tammany loop before 9:00, and come on a weekday in May, June, September or October; summer weekends fill the lots by 10:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesDenali National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
24,585
km²
1917
since
8
sites
Go for 2–3 nights, not a day trip: ride a shuttle as far as the road allows, walk the free Savage River loop, and camp or sleep at the entrance; the road beyond mile 43 has been closed since 2021 and reopening is not confirmed — check current status before booking.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesDetroit Lake State Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
20
km²
1953
since
4
sites
Visit Detroit Lake for a day: pay $3 day‑use, enjoy the boat launch and short trails; for overnight camping pay $12–$20 per site and book a campsite (check).Boat trips · Beaches · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Aug
United StatesDevils Fork State ParkPermits for some areas
30
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Spend a day at Devils Fork State Park: drive in, pay the $5 entry fee, hike the 2 mi Falls Trail before noon, then boat on Lake Jocassee; for a weekend, camp at the lakeside sites ($20‑$22/night) or stay in park villas ($175/night). Visit spring‑fall for cooler weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–May
United StatesDevils Postpile National MonumentPermits for some areas
3.2
km²
1911
since
5
sites
Go on a weekday in July–early September and ride the mandatory shuttle from Mammoth Mountain before 9:00; drive in yourself only before 7:00 or after 19:30, or if you are camping or sleeping at Reds Meadow.Trails · Culture · Best: Jul–Sep
United StatesDevils Tower National MonumentPermits for some areas
5.45
km²
1906
since
6
sites
Give Devils Tower half a day: walk the 1.3 mi Tower Trail before 10:00, add the 2.8 mi Red Beds loop if you have two hours, and skip the midday queue — visitor-centre parking fills 10:00–15:00 in summer and metering can cost 45 min.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesDinosaur National MonumentPermits for some areas
850
km²
1915
since
6
sites
Go for the Quarry Exhibit Hall's 1,500-bone wall (US$25 per vehicle, 3 days) plus one canyon drive; skip the Colorado side if you have under 3 hours, and never drive the clay dirt roads after rain.Culture · Trails · Boat trips · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesDry Tortugas National ParkPermits for some areas
261
km²
1992
since
6
sites
Go only if you will book the ferry or seaplane ahead: the park is 113 km of open water from Key West and has no road in. Day trip by ferry (about 4 h ashore) or seaplane (half or full day); camp overnight if you want sunset and stars without the day crowd.Culture · Snorkelling · Beaches · Viewpoints · Diving · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May
United StatesDutch Island
0.41
km²
1800
since
3
sites
Visit Dutch Island for a free day: take a boat or kayak from Fort Getty in Jamestown, walk the unmarked paths to the lighthouse and Fort Greble ruins, and avoid crowds by going early on a weekday.Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
United StatesEbey's Landing National Historical ReservePermits for some areas
71.1
km²
1978
since
6
sites
Entry to Ebey’s Landing is free. Walk the 5.6-mile bluff-and-beach loop early; Fort Casey and Fort Ebey are state parks, so check Discover Pass requirements before parking.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United StatesEffigy Mounds National MonumentPermits for some areas
10.2
km²
1949
since
5
sites
Give it half a day: walk the bluff trail to Hanging Rock and Fire Point for Mississippi River views, and check current visitor centre hours with NPS before you drive — entry is free, so the only real cost is the drive.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesEl Malpais National MonumentPermits for some areas
462.5
km²
1987
since
7
sites
Go if you want lava you can walk on: drive NM 117 for La Ventana Arch and Sandstone Bluffs, hike the Zuni-Acoma Trail early, and enter caves only with a free permit and three lights. No entrance fee.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesEmerald Bay State ParkPermits for some areas
2.5
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Pay $10 vehicle fee + $5 day-use fee, then hike Rubicon Trail (2 km, easy) or visit Vikingsholm (moderate) in summer; avoid weekends July–Aug.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesEnchanted Rock State Natural AreaPermits for some areas
2.5
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Enchanted Rock for a 1‑hour summit hike (vehicle fee $6, arrive before 11 AM on weekends) or camp overnight on the primitive site (reserve early, $12/night).Trails · Caves · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesEverglades National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
6,105
km²
1947
since
7
sites
Give the Everglades one full day, not a drive-through: enter at Homestead before 8:00 for the Anhinga Trail, then pick one more stop — Shark Valley tram or the Flamingo road — and go December–April, when the water drops and the wildlife concentrates.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Dec–Mar
United StatesFire Island National SeashorePermits for some areas
79.2
km²
1964
since
6
sites
Go for a car-free beach day: ferry from Bay Shore, Sayville or Patchogue (about $12–22 return, 20–30 min), walk the Sunken Forest boardwalk or the Otis Pike dunes; park entry itself is free, and day parking at Robert Moses or Smith Point is $10–18.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesFishlake National ForestPermits for some areas
5,900
km²
1899
since
6
sites
No entrance fee. Base at Fish Lake or Loa, drive UT-25 past Pando, and walk the Pando Trail plus one Fish Lake shoreline trail; come Jun–Sep, or late Sep for aspen colour.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep
United StatesFlaming Gorge National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
839
km²
1968
since
5
sites
Go for the water and the canyon rim, not for a summit: drive the Sheep Creek loop and walk the 1.5-mile Canyon Rim Trail from Red Canyon Overlook, or launch a boat at one of five marinas; day-use is free, so pay only for camping, a boat ramp or the dam tour.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesFlandrau State Park
5
km²
1963
since
5
sites
Visit Flandrau State Park for a low‑cost day: swim in the pool and walk the easy River Loop (≈1 km) for under $5, or tackle the 5 km Prairie Trail in spring – avoid peak summer heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United StatesFlorissant Fossil Beds National MonumentPermits for some areas
24.4
km²
1969
since
6
sites
Give it half a day, not a full one: walk the 1-mile Petrified Forest Loop and the 0.5-mile Ponderosa Loop, see the Big Stump, and arrive at opening (9:00) in summer — the visitor centre shuts at 16:30 year-round and the trails have no gate.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesFort Ross State Historic ParkPermits for some areas
14.2
km²
1906
since
6
sites
Go if you are already driving Highway 1 between Jenner and Sea Ranch: allow 2–3 hours for the fort, the bluff and one beach walk, arrive after 11:00 when the morning fog lifts, and skip it as a day trip from San Francisco (about 2.5 h each way).Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Diving · Best: May
United StatesFossil Butte National MonumentPermits for some areas
33.8
km²
1972
since
5
sites
Give it 2–3 hours: the visitor centre fossils first, then the 4 km Historic Quarry Trail if the weather holds. Free entry; the quarry dig is only Fri–Sat 11:00–16:00 in summer.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesFour Corners MonumentPermits for some areas
0.1
km²
1899
since
4
sites
Treat Four Corners as a 30–60 minute stop inside a bigger Southwest drive, not a destination: pay the Navajo Nation entry fee at the gate, take the photo on the granite slab, buy fry bread, then move on to Mesa Verde or Monument Valley.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesFrenchman Coulee
0.1
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Frenchman Coulee for a short hike or climb: drive 0.5 mi from I‑90 exit 143, explore the basalt columns (30 min), then walk to the waterfall (30 min) – total under 2 h; best in spring or fall, no entry fee.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
United StatesGarner State ParkPermits for some areas
6.9
km²
1941
since
5
sites
Go on a weekday in May or September: enter before 9:00, walk Old Baldy for the Frio River view, then tube or swim the river; skip summer weekends and holiday Saturdays, when the park fills and day passes sell out.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Beaches · Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United StatesGates of the Arctic National ParkPermits for some areas
34,287
km²
1980
since
6
sites
No road, no trail, no fee: go only if you will fly in by air taxi and backpack 5+ days, June–August; otherwise take a Dalton Highway day stop at Coldfoot or a Bettles fly-over and skip the interior.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesGateway National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
107.67
km²
1972
since
7
sites
Go for a half day, not a full one: pick one unit — Jamaica Bay refuge for birds, Sandy Hook for a beach day, Fort Wadsworth for harbor views — and arrive before 10:00 in summer, when Sandy Hook parking fills.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesGeorge Rogers Clark National Historical ParkPermits for some areas
0.1
km²
1966
since
4
sites
Give it 2–3 hours: the memorial, the 30-minute film and the Wabash riverbank walk. Come on a weekday morning in April–May or September–October; entry is free, so the only cost is parking and your time.Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesGiant City State ParkPermits for some areas
5
km²
1935
since
4
sites
Enter Giant City State Park for a vehicle fee (2026 estimate: $5, check current rate) and hike the Giant City Nature Trail (2 km, easy) in spring (Apr–May) for mild weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United StatesGlacier National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
4,101
km²
1910
since
7
sites
Go for 2–3 nights between late June and mid-September: drive Going-to-the-Sun Road early, then hike the Highline Trail or Avalanche Lake; check road access, reservations and weather before setting out.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jul–Sep
United StatesGlen Canyon National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
5,076
km²
1972
since
6
sites
Give Glen Canyon one full day from Page: drive to Wahweap and Lone Rock Beach in the morning, walk the Hanging Garden Trail, then take the dam tour or a boat to Rainbow Bridge; skip it if you only have one day and want canyons, not a lake.Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Beaches · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesGoblin Valley State ParkPermits for some areas
27
km²
1964
since
3
sites
Enter Goblin Valley State Park for $30 per vehicle, hike the Goblin Gulch loop (1.5 km, easy) in spring or fall, and camp at the park campground; avoid July‑August heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
United StatesGoddard Memorial State Park
2
km²
1930
since
3
sites
Visit Goddard Memorial State Park: spend a morning at the beach and picnic area (free entry, $2 table fee) or a full afternoon playing golf ($12‑$14) and horse riding; go in summer for warm weather and open facilities.Beaches · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–Aug
United StatesGoosenecks State Park
0.5
km²
1971
since
3
sites
Visit Goosenecks State Park: drive to the overlook (free), spend 1–2 h on the short river-view trail, bring water and sun protection; avoid summer heat (June‑August).Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesGrand Canyon National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
4,926
km²
1919
since
7
sites
Two nights on the South Rim is the default: enter before 8:00 or after 16:00, walk part of Bright Angel Trail below the rim, and skip the 5-hour drive to the North Rim unless you have a third day.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesGrand Canyon–Parashant National MonumentPermits for some areas
4,115.6
km²
2000
since
10
sites
Go only with a high-clearance 4WD, two spare tyres, 20+ litres of water and a plan to camp: entry is free, there are no services, and this is not Grand Canyon National Park — if your map app sent you here, retype Grand Canyon Village.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesGrand Staircase-Escalante National MonumentPermits for some areas
7,600
km²
1996
since
8
sites
Entry is free — there is no gate and no fee. Drive Highway 12 for the viewpoints, walk Lower Calf Creek Falls (5.5 mi return) as the one hike everyone can do, and treat every slot canyon as a no-go if rain is anywhere in the forecast.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesGrand Teton National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,254
km²
1929
since
6
sites
Pay the $35 vehicle fee once and use it for 7 days: drive Teton Park Road at sunrise for the peaks, walk Jenny Lake to Hidden Falls before 9:00, and skip the midday shuttle crush in July–August.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesGreat Basin National ParkPermits for some areas
312
km²
1986
since
8
sites
Go only if you are already driving US-50 or I-15: one full day covers Lehman Caves, the Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive and the Bristlecone Trail; skip it if your trip is Las Vegas or Salt Lake City only, since the nearest airport is 142 mi away.Caves · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep
United StatesGreat Salt Lake State Park
0.5
km²
1985
since
3
sites
Enter Great Salt Lake State Park for a quick lakeside walk (free) or rent a boat ($15‑$30) for a 1‑hour float; avoid summer heat by visiting early morning or late afternoon.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
United StatesGreat Sand Dunes National Park and PreservePermits for some areas
434
km²
2004
since
7
sites
Go for one full day: climb High Dune (2–3 h round trip) or rent a sandboard at the entrance, then wade Medano Creek in May–June; skip July–August afternoons (lightning) and arrive before 9:00 to beat the parking queue.Trails · Beaches · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesGreat Smoky Mountains National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,114
km²
1934
since
8
sites
No entrance fee; a parking tag is required where you park: $5/day, $15/week or $40/year (2026 estimate). Visit in April–May or October, and reach busy trailheads early; check current road and parking conditions before setting out.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesGreat Swamp National Wildlife RefugePermits for some areas
30.8
km²
1960
since
4
sites
Entry is free, so go for a half day: walk the 1.5 mi boardwalk loop at the Wildlife Observation Center before 10:00, or the 3 mi Pleasant Plains loop; skip weekends and midday, and skip the refuge entirely if you want a summit view.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesGreen Mountains
4,000
km²
1935
since
3
sites
Enter the Green Mountains for free; hike the Long Trail or camp at developed sites (fee check), and aim for September–October for the best weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesGreen Ridge State Forest
40
km²
1931
since
3
sites
Enter Green Ridge State Forest for free; hike the Pine Lick Trail (2 km, easy) in the morning, or tackle the Long Pond Trail (8 km, moderate) in autumn; avoid peak summer weekends.Trails · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesGreenbo State Resort ParkPermits for some areas
14.6
km²
1954
since
4
sites
Enter Greenbo State Resort Park for $5 per vehicle, hike the 2 mi Greenbo Lake Loop early (under 1 h), visit April–October for best weather and fewer crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesGuadalupe Mountains National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
349
km²
1972
since
7
sites
Drive in for the day: pay the $5–10 entry at Pine Springs, walk the 1.1 km nature trail or the Guadalupe Peak trailhead, and see El Capitan from US 62/180 turnouts. Skip the summit climb unless you start before 9:00 with 3–4 L of water per person.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesGulf Islands National SeashorePermits for some areas
550
km²
1971
since
7
sites
Go for one full day: Fort Pickens and the Santa Rosa beaches from Pensacola, or Davis Bayou from Ocean Springs. Enter before 9:00 in summer; skip the boat trip to Ship Island unless you have a whole day and calm seas.Culture · Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
United StatesHanging Rock State ParkPermits for some areas
12.5
km²
1930
since
4
sites
Visit Hanging Rock State Park for a half‑day hike to Hanging Rock (1.8 mi) or a full‑day loop on Moore's Wall (4.7 mi) in spring or fall; park entry $5 per vehicle, camping $15‑$30 per night.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
United StatesHenry W. Coe State ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1997
since
4
sites
Enter the park for a day hike (pay entry fee, drive to the north entrance) or spend 2–3 days camping on the backcountry loops; avoid summer weekends if you want quieter trails.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May
United StatesHocking Hills State ParkPermits for some areas
10.4
km²
1949
since
7
sites
Entry is free — pay only for parking at some lots and for camping. Do Old Man's Cave to Cedar Falls on a weekday before 9:00; Ash Cave and Conkle's Hollow are the easy half-day alternatives.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesHomolovi Ruins State ParkPermits for some areas
3.2
km²
2005
since
3
sites
Enter Homolovi Ruins State Park for $5‑$10 per person (check), hike the Homolovi Trail (2 km, easy) or the longer Canyon Loop (5 km, moderate) in spring or fall to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr
United StatesHoricon Marsh
129.5
km²
1935
since
3
sites
Visit Horicon Marsh: pay the $5 parking fee, drive to the Visitor Center, walk the 2 km boardwalk early (before 10 am) in April–May or Sep–Oct for best birding, and bring a bike for the 5 km trail loop.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesHorseshoe Bend National Military ParkPermits for some areas
8.3
km²
1959
since
5
sites
Give it 2–3 hours: drive the one-way 3-mile tour road, walk the 2.8-mile nature trail to the river overlook, and go on a weekday morning in Mar–May or Oct–Nov to dodge heat and crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesHovenweep National MonumentPermits for some areas
3.2
km²
1923
since
4
sites
Give Hovenweep a half day: walk the 2-mile Square Tower loop from the visitor centre at opening (8:00 in summer), then drive to one or two outlying units on dirt roads; skip it if you only have one day in Mesa Verde country.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesHueco Tanks State Historic SitePermits for some areas
5
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Hueco Tanks for $5‑$10 per person, hike the Tank Trail (2 km, easy) in spring or fall, and skip climbing in summer heat.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
United StatesIndiana Dunes National ParkPermits for some areas
60.7
km²
1966
since
7
sites
Go for a half day, not a full one: park at West Beach or Kemil Beach, walk one dune trail and the beach, and be out before 9:00 on summer weekends — the lots closest to Chicago fill first.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Culture · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesIsle Royale National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,314
km²
1931
since
6
sites
Go only if you will sleep on the island: the park shuts entirely from November to mid-April, ferries run mid-May to early October, and a day trip gives you 3–4 hours ashore. Budget US$74 one-way on the Ranger III from Houghton plus the US$15 entrance fee.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Sep
United StatesItasca State ParkPermits for some areas
132.2
km²
1891
since
3
sites
Enter Itasca State Park for a half‑day walk to the Mississippi headwaters (entry $9) or a full‑day old‑growth forest hike (entry $9, guide optional).Viewpoints · Trails · Beaches · Best: Apr–Jun
United StatesJewel Cave National MonumentPermits for some areas
5.2
km²
1908
since
6
sites
Book a cave tour on Recreation.gov before you drive out: Scenic Tour (1 h 20, stairs) is the one to pick, Discovery Talk (20 min) if you are short on time, Wild Caving only if you want to crawl. Surface trails are a free add-on, not the reason to come.Caves · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesJoshua Tree National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
3,196
km²
1994
since
10
sites
Go for one full day by car: enter the West entrance before 8:00 on a weekday, pay about US$30 per vehicle for 7 days, drive Park Blvd to Keys View, and walk Hidden Valley plus Barker Dam; skip summer midday and holiday weekends.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesKachemak Bay State ParkPermits for some areas
1,620
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Spend a day in Kachemak Bay State Park: take the short trail to Sadie Cove (2 km, easy) for $75 water‑taxi round‑trip, or a full‑day hike to the head of the bay (8 km, moderate) in July–Sept; bring bear‑aware food and a permit for backcountry camping.Trails · Boat trips · Best: May–Aug
United StatesKaibab PlateauPermits for some areas
6,200
km²
1906
since
8
sites
Base at Jacob Lake on AZ-67 and drive 45 mi south to the North Rim before 9:00 in May–Oct; the plateau itself is free national forest, and the North Rim's US$35-per-vehicle entry is the only fee you pay.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesKankakee River State ParkPermits for some areas
5
km²
1966
since
3
sites
Enter Kankakee River State Park for a day: drive 30 min from Bourbonnais, pay the entry fee (check), hike the River Trail (2 km, easy) and kayak the river in summer; avoid weekends in July‑August when crowds peak.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Apr–Jun
United StatesKatmai National Park and PreservePermits for some areas
16,600
km²
1918
since
6
sites
Go only if you have booked Brooks Camp or a bear-viewing flight: entry is free, but the bus to the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes costs about US$96 and July campground spots sell out the day bookings open in January.Wildlife · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Jun–Jul
United StatesKenai Fjords National ParkPermits for some areas
2,711
km²
1980
since
5
sites
Base in Seward: do one 6-hour boat tour to a tidewater glacier (US$150–250, book 2–4 weeks ahead for June–August), and hike Exit Glacier the same trip. Skip the Harding Icefield trail unless you can start before 9:00 and are fit for 1,300 m of climb.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesKenai National Wildlife RefugePermits for some areas
7,770
km²
1941
since
7
sites
Entry is free — no gate, no fee. Drive the Sterling Highway or the rough Skilak Lake Road for roadside wildlife, walk the Seven Lakes Trail or a short trail at the Soldotna visitor centre. Summer (June–August) gives the longest days and the best odds of seeing bears and salmon; check current refuge guidance on bear precautions before you go.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesKennedy Space Center Visitor ComplexPermits for some areas
0.1
km²
1962
since
3
sites
Buy a 1‑day adult ticket ($50) and spend a half‑day on the bus tour and Apollo/Saturn V Center; visit in winter to avoid heat and crowds.Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Nov–Feb
United StatesKentucky Dam Village State Resort ParkPermits for some areas
0.8
km²
1949
since
3
sites
Visit Kentucky Dam Village State Resort Park: pay the entry fee (check), hike the Lakeside Trail (2 km, easy) or the Dam Overlook Loop (3 km, moderate) in spring or fall; stay at the lodge or campground.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesKettle Moraine State ForestPermits for some areas
227
km²
1930
since
3
sites
Visit Kettle Moraine for a day hike: drive to the Northern Unit, park for $5, and walk the Ice Age Trail segment (2–5 km) in the morning; avoid weekends in July–August for fewer crowds.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesKickapoo Cavern State ParkPermits for some areas
25.5
km²
1991
since
4
sites
Enter Kickapoo Cavern State Park for a short hike to the Twin Columns (2 km, easy) or join the 3‑hour Wild Cave Tour (requires reservation) – go in spring or fall to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
United StatesKobuk Valley National ParkPermits for some areas
7,084
km²
1980
since
5
sites
Go only if you will pay for a bush flight and carry everything: no roads, no trails, no services. Day-trip the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes from Kotzebue in June–August, or plan 4+ days for the caribou crossing at Onion Portage in late August–September.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Jun, Aug–Sep
United StatesKodachrome Basin State ParkPermits for some areas
9.5
km²
1962
since
6
sites
Give it half a day: drive in from Cannonville, walk the 1.5 mi Angel's Palace loop for the basin view, add the 3 mi Panorama Trail if you have two more hours, and arrive before 9:00 in summer — the 55-site campground fills and the lot is small.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesLake Billy ChinookPermits for some areas
16.2
km²
1964
since
4
sites
Visit Lake Billy Chinook: pay a small vehicle fee (≈ $5), drive to the main campground, hike the Palisades Trail (2 km, moderate) in the morning, and fish or boat in the afternoon; avoid summer heat by arriving before 10 am.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–Jun
United StatesLake Clark National Park and PreservePermits for some areas
16,300
km²
1980
since
6
sites
Go only if you will pay for a floatplane: fly from Anchorage or Kenai to Port Alsworth (about 1 h) and base there, or book a flight-seeing day trip; there is no road in and no entrance fee, so the trip cost is the aircraft, not a gate.Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesLake Cumberland State Resort ParkPermits for some areas
11.29
km²
1951
since
3
sites
Visit Lake Cumberland State Resort Park: buy a day entry pass (check cost) and hike the 2‑mile Lakeshore Trail in the morning; stay at Lure Lodge or camp for a full weekend in May–Oct to avoid crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesLake Mead National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
6,050
km²
1964
since
6
sites
Treat Lake Mead as a half-day add-on to Hoover Dam or a winter base: enter at Boulder Beach or Callville Bay, walk the Historic Railroad Trail to the dam, and be off the water by 11:00 in June–August.Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesLake of the OzarksPermits for some areas
250
km²
1931
since
6
sites
There is no gate and no entry fee: the lake is public water, so you pay for parking, boat rental or a state-park lot instead. Base at Osage Beach or Lake Ozark, walk the trails in Lake of the Ozarks State Park, and keep to weekdays in June–August when the water is busiest.Trails · Boat trips · Caves · Wildlife · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesLand Between the Lakes National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
688
km²
1963
since
10
sites
Entry to Land Between the Lakes is free — no gate fee, you pay only for camping, the Elk and Bison Prairie loop and the Homeplace. Drive the 43-mile Trace north to south, walk the Canal Loop or Hematite Lake, and go April–May or September–October to dodge summer heat and hunting-season closures.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesLassen Volcanic National ParkPermits for some areas
431
km²
1916
since
7
sites
Go for one full day between late June and September: drive the 30-mile park road and pick one major hike — Bumpass Hell (3 mi round trip) or Lassen Peak (5 mi, 3–5 h) — not both; skip if the road is still snowed in (usually closed late October to mid-June).Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jul–Sep
United StatesLava Beds National MonumentPermits for some areas
188
km²
1925
since
9
sites
Give it a full day: explore two or three lava tube caves in the morning, climb Schonchin Butte for the view, and drive to Petroglyph Point before 15:00. Skip it if you want shade, services or a short visit — the nearest town is 30+ minutes away.Caves · Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesLetchworth State ParkPermits for some areas
58.6
km²
1906
since
8
sites
Drive the west-side Park Road from the Castile entrance to the falls cluster at Portageville in 1–2 h; walk Middle Falls to Upper Falls on the paved Gorge Trail; enter before 9:00 on fall weekends or skip the south end and use the east-side trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesLewis and Clark National Historical ParkPermits for some areas
12.6
km²
1958
since
6
sites
Give the park half a day: Fort Clatsop and the Netul River trail in the morning, then Cape Disappointment or Ecola in the afternoon. Go May–September; arrive before 10:00 in July–August.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesLincoln Boyhood National MemorialPermits for some areas
0.81
km²
1962
since
5
sites
Give it 2–3 hours: visitor centre film, the trail past Nancy Hanks Lincoln's grave to the living farm, and the Cabin Memorial site. Entry is free; the US$25 per vehicle is Lincoln State Park next door, not this memorial.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesLincoln National ForestPermits for some areas
4,450
km²
1902
since
4
sites
No entrance fee: drive in free and pay only where a site charges (Sitting Bull Falls about $5 per vehicle). Base at Ruidoso or Cloudcroft for the high trails, or Carlsbad for Sitting Bull Falls; go May–October, and start walks before 10:00 in summer.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesLinville Gorge
47.7
km²
1964
since
3
sites
Spend a day in Linville Gorge: hike the short Hawksbill Mountain loop for under 2 h and $0 entry, or tackle the full 12 km east‑west ridge trek (hard, 6–8 h) in spring–fall; avoid the gorge in winter snow or midsummer heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesLittle Missouri National GrasslandsPermits for some areas
4,148
km²
1960
since
6
sites
Entry is free: no gate, no fee, no permit for day use. Drive in from Medora or Dickinson, walk the Maah Daah Hey Trail for an hour or a week, and camp free on most grassland acres. Go May–June or September–early October; July–August afternoons run 32–38°C with no shade.Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesLittle Sahara Recreation Area
570
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Visit Little Sahara Recreation Area: drive the dunes in the morning (free entry, helmet required) for a 2‑hour ride, or hike the Rockwell area in spring/fall; avoid July‑August heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
United StatesLowden State Park
0.84
km²
1943
since
3
sites
Visit Lowden State Park: pay free entry, hike the Black Hawk Statue trail (30 min) any day, or do the longer River Bluff loop (2 h) in spring‑fall; avoid winter cold.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United StatesLyndon B. Johnson National Historical ParkPermits for some areas
6.8
km²
1969
since
5
sites
Give it half a day: Johnson City district on foot in the morning (free), then drive 14 mi west on US-290 and take the free ranch bus at the LBJ State Park visitor centre before 3:00 — the ranch gate closes at 4:00.Culture · Trails · Best: Mar–May, Oct
United StatesMackworth Island
0.4
km²
1800
since
3
sites
Enter Mackworth Island for free; walk the 1.5‑mile loop (easy, 30 min) any daylight hour, or combine with a Portland beach walk – avoid windy days in winter.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Aug
United StatesMammoth Cave National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
212
km²
1941
since
7
sites
Entry to the park is free; you pay only for cave tours (from about $20 adult, 2026 estimate). Book the tour before you drive, arrive 30 min early, and walk the surface trails the same day.Caves · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesMark Twain National ForestPermits for some areas
6,070
km²
1939
since
6
sites
Entry is free — no gate, no ticket. Go for a day hike or float in April–June or September–October; skip July–August afternoons (heat, ticks) and any weekend on the Eleven Point in float season unless you book a canoe weeks ahead.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesMendocino National ForestPermits for some areas
3,696
km²
1907
since
5
sites
No entrance fee and no paved road through it: base at Lake Pillsbury or Letts Lake for campgrounds and trailheads, drive in on Route 162 or Forest Road M10, and go May–June or September–October before the fire season closes routes.Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Oct
United StatesMesa Verde National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
212.6
km²
1906
since
8
sites
Enter with a vehicle pass (2026 estimate; check the current NPS rate), drive 20 miles from the gate to Chapin Mesa, and check NPS ticket availability for a ranger tour of Cliff Palace or Balcony House before you go — summer tours often sell out.Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesMinuteman Missile National Historic SitePermits for some areas
0.06
km²
1999
since
4
sites
Go only if you book the Delta-01 underground tour (US$12 adult, 90 days ahead, 6 people per slot); the free Delta-09 silo and visitor centre need 1.5–2 h off I-90 — skip if you have no tour slot.Culture · Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesMisty Fjords National MonumentPermits for some areas
9,570
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go only if you are already in Ketchikan: entry is free, but the monument is boat- or float-plane-only, so a day trip costs US$200–400 per person and takes most of a day. There are no maintained trails; hiking means a float-plane landing and route-finding.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Jul
United StatesMojave National PreservePermits for some areas
6,475
km²
1994
since
7
sites
Enter free — no gate fee, but you need your own car: sights sit 30–60 km apart. Do Teutonia Peak (3 mi) plus the Kelso Dunes climb in one day; go October–April, start before 9:00 in May and September, skip July–August heat.Trails · Caves · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesMono LakePermits for some areas
180
km²
1984
since
5
sites
Give Mono Lake half a day: South Tufa at sunrise or after 16:00 (US$3 per person, 2026 estimate, self-pay), then the boardwalk at Mono County Park; skip the midday wind and the lake itself unless you have a kayak booked.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesMonongahela National ForestPermits for some areas
3,642
km²
1920
since
7
sites
No entrance fee: drive in free and spend 2–3 days. Do Spruce Knob and Seneca Rocks on one loop, add Blackwater Falls or Dolly Sods on a second, and arrive before 10:00 on fall weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesMonument ValleyPermits for some areas
372
km²
1958
since
5
sites
Pay the US$8–10 entry and drive the 17-mile loop early (before 9:00) or on a guided tour; walk the Wildcat Trail if you want a self-guided hike; skip the loop in a low-clearance car.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
United StatesMount BachelorPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Buy a lift ticket (adult $49–$52) and take the chairlift to the summit for a short hike; go in summer for hiking or winter for skiing, avoid peak holiday weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesMount BakerPermits for some areas
267
km²
1893
since
9
sites
Go on a clear weekday and drive to Artist Point (WA-542, ~90 min from Bellingham): walk the paved Artist Loop or the Chain Lakes Loop, and start before 9:00 in Jul–Sep to beat the lot filling up.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
United StatesMount Diablo State ParkPermits for some areas
81
km²
1931
since
5
sites
Drive to the summit for the view (US$10 per car), or hike Mitchell Canyon or North Peak for quiet; go Oct–May, start before 9:00, and skip the summit road on summer weekends.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
United StatesMount Rainier National ParkPermits for some areas
954
km²
1899
since
7
sites
Go on a weekday, enter at Nisqually before 8:00, and pick one side: Paradise for meadows and the Skyline loop, Sunrise (July–early Oct) for the highest road and Emmons Glacier views. Skip summer weekends at Paradise — lots fill by mid-morning.Trails · Best: Jul–Sep
United StatesMount Rushmore National MemorialPermits for some areas
5.17
km²
1925
since
6
sites
Give it 2–3 hours: walk the Avenue of Flags to Grand View Terrace, then the 0.6 mi Presidential Trail loop for the close-up under the faces. Arrive before 8:00 or after 16:00 in June–August; parking is US$10–12 per car and there is no entrance fee.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May, Sep
United StatesMount St. Helens National Volcanic MonumentPermits for some areas
445
km²
1982
since
5
sites
Go for one full day on the west side: drive WA-504 to Coldwater Lake (milepost 45.2) for lake access and blast-zone views that depend on the weather, add Ape Cave from the south if you have a second day; Johnston Ridge stays closed past milepost 45.2 until late 2026–2027, so do not plan around it.Viewpoints · Caves · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
United StatesMount Washington State ParkPermits for some areas
0.24
km²
1964
since
6
sites
Drive or ride the Cog Railway to the 1,916 m summit in June–early October (auto road roughly US$45–50 per car plus driver, 2026 estimate); hike up only if you carry full storm layers — the summit is closed and unstaffed from mid-October to mid-May.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Jun, Sep
United StatesMount WhitneyPermits for some areas
7.4
km²
1964
since
5
sites
Day-hike Whitney only with a permit won in the February–March lottery, a pre-dawn start from Whitney Portal and a plan to be off the summit by noon; otherwise hike to Lone Pine Lake or drive the portal road for the view.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jul–Sep
United StatesMustang Island State ParkPermits for some areas
15
km²
1972
since
3
sites
Enter Mustang Island State Park for $5 per person, drive 6 mi from Port Aransas, hike the 2 km Seashore Trail in spring–fall; avoid summer heat.Trails · Wildlife · Beaches · Best: Mar–May
United StatesNatural Bridge CavernsPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Natural Bridge Caverns for a 1‑hour guided tour (≈$20) in the morning to avoid heat, or skip the cavern and explore the nearby Wildlife Ranch if you prefer outdoor activities.Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
United StatesNatural Bridge State ParkPermits for some areas
0.01
km²
1896
since
5
sites
Visit Natural Bridge State Park for a short hike to the bridge (under 1 km) for $5 entry, or a longer trek (e.g., Sand Gap 7.5 mi) for $5 entry plus $5 sky‑lift ticket; go April‑Oct, avoid November‑March crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesNatural Bridges National MonumentPermits for some areas
31.7
km²
1908
since
6
sites
Give it half a day: drive the 9-mile one-way loop, walk down to Sipapu (the big one), stop at the Horsecollar Ruin overlook, and add Owachomo if you have legs left. Skip the full loop trail unless you have 3–4 hours and water.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesNew River Gorge National Park and Preserve
121
km²
2021
since
3
sites
Visit New River Gorge: drive to Canyon Rim Visitor Center, hike the Endless Wall (2 km, moderate) for $0 entry, or book a guided white‑water run in summer; avoid weekends in July‑August, and bring a pass for any other park days.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesNoatak National PreserveUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
26,600
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go only if you can fly in with an authorized air taxi and camp self-supported: no entry fee, no roads, no trails, no facilities. Otherwise use the Kotzebue heritage centre and the Arctic Alaska pages instead.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesNorth Cascades National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
2,042
km²
1968
since
7
sites
Drive WA-20 between Newhalem and Washington Pass in one day (Jul–Sep) and walk two short trails; skip the park entirely Nov–Apr when the highway closes at Ross Lake and most trails hold snow.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Jul–Sep
United StatesOcala National ForestPermits for some areas
1,546
km²
1908
since
6
sites
Go for a spring-fed swim and a short trail, not a full day: Juniper, Alexander or Salt Springs before 10:00 in summer, and the 22-mile Paisley Woods bike loop if you want distance. Entry to the forest is free; you pay per person at the springs.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesOconee National ForestPermits for some areas
469
km²
1959
since
4
sites
Entry is free, so go for the day: drive I-20 to the GA-44 exit area, walk a marked short trail in 1–2 hours, and start before 10:00 on spring and fall weekends when trailheads fill.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesOctober Mountain State ForestPermits for some areas
6,660
km²
1915
since
8
sites
Entry is free; drive to the Lee gate on Woodland Rd and walk the 2.7-mile marsh loop, or use the Appalachian Trail trailheads at County Rd and Becket Rd for a longer day. Camp mid-May to mid-October only.Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesOdiorne Point State Park
0.55
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Visit Odiorne Point State Park for a day: walk the coastal trail (2‑3 km) for free, or join a guided science‑center session (check) in summer; avoid weekends in July‑Aug if you prefer quiet.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
United StatesOkefenokee National Wildlife RefugePermits for some areas
1,627
km²
1936
since
7
sites
Go for one full day from the Suwannee Canal entrance near Folkston: boardwalk and observation tower first, then a guided boat or a rented canoe on the canal; the entrance fee is a self-service fee box (2026 estimate; check the current amount), and Swamp Island Drive closes after storms (check).Trails · Culture · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Feb–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesOlympic National ParkUNESCO World HeritageUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
3,734
km²
1938
since
7
sites
Give it 3–4 days by car: one day Hurricane Ridge, one day Hoh Rain Forest, one day the coast at Rialto or Ruby Beach, and one day Lake Quinault or Sol Duc. Enter before 9:00 in July–August; the Hoh lot fills by mid-morning.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: May–Sep
United StatesOpal CreekPermits for some areas
30
km²
1996
since
3
sites
Visit Opal Creek for a short hike to Jawbone Flats (2‑3 h, $5‑$10 entry) in summer, or a longer forest trek in early fall; avoid rainy winter months.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesOregon Caves National MonumentPermits for some areas
18.4
km²
1909
since
8
sites
Book the 90-minute cave tour before you drive: same-day slots sell out and summer waits hit 2 hours between 11:00 and 15:00. Add the 1.6 km Cliff Nature Trail for the valley view, and skip the cave entirely November to mid-March, when tours stop for hibernating bats.Caves · Trails · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesOregon Dunes National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
130
km²
1972
since
7
sites
Go for one day, not a week: drive to the Oregon Dunes Day Use area for the big open sand (no engine noise), walk the Eel Creek or Tahkenitch trail, and be on the sand before 10:00 or after 16:00 in summer. Skip the Spinreel–Horsfall and Umpqua sectors unless you ride an OHV.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Sep
United StatesOrgan Pipe Cactus National MonumentUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
1,336
km²
1937
since
8
sites
Go if you are driving between Phoenix/Tucson and the Mexico border: one half-day loop (Ajo Mountain Drive, 21 mi) plus one short hike is enough; skip June–September heat, and skip the backcountry, which is closed.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Oct–Nov, Jan–Mar
United StatesOsceola National ForestPermits for some areas
810
km²
1931
since
4
sites
Entry is free: drive in on US 90 or SR 250, walk the 1.5-mile Olustee Battlefield loop or a Florida Trail section, and camp at Ocean Pond for $8–18 a night; go November–March to skip heat, storms and hunting-season camping limits.Trails · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
United StatesOzark National ForestPermits for some areas
4,500
km²
1908
since
5
sites
Go for the trails and the free dispersed camping, not for a single headline sight: drive the Sylamore district for Blanchard Springs and the White Rock loop, and skip summer afternoons when heat and crowds peak.Caves · Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesOzark National Scenic RiverwaysPermits for some areas
324
km²
1964
since
7
sites
Entry is free — you pay for floating, not for the gate. Float the Current River from Akers or Pulltite on a weekday in May or September; hike the 1.5 mi Alley Overlook loop for the mill view; skip July–August weekends.Boat trips · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesPadre Island National SeashoreUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
527
km²
1962
since
5
sites
Go for one full day with a vehicle: pay the US$10–25 entry, drive Park Road 22 to Malaquite, then walk or drive the beach south of mile 5 only with 4WD; skip the middle of summer days and the spring break weeks.Beaches · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Jul, Oct
United StatesPalisade State ParkPermits for some areas
10
km²
1965
since
3
sites
Enter Palisade State Park for $5‑$10 per vehicle, hike the lakeshore trail (easy, 1 km) or the Palisade Ridge loop (moderate, 5 km) in May–Oct; avoid peak summer heat.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesPalisades Interstate ParkPermits for some areas
12.5
km²
1900
since
3
sites
Enter the Palisades for a day: drive to the main gate, pay the $7 vehicle fee, hike the Giant Stairs loop (2 km, easy) before noon, and visit the overlook before crowds build.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesPalo Duro Canyon State ParkPermits for some areas
117.6
km²
1934
since
6
sites
Give it a full day, not a drive-through: enter before 9:00, walk the 5.75-mile round trip to the Lighthouse, and in July–August add the evening musical at the canyon-floor amphitheatre.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesPatapsco Valley State Park
80
km²
1907
since
4
sites
Enter Patapsco Valley State Park for free; hike the Swinging Bridge trail in under 2 h for $2 parking, or spend a day on the Patapsco River loop in spring‑fall; avoid July‑August heat.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesPetrified Forest National ParkPermits for some areas
885
km²
1962
since
7
sites
Drive the 45 km park road north-to-south in one half day: enter at I-40 exit 311, walk Blue Mesa and Crystal Forest, exit at Highway 180. Skip it if you have under three hours — the park closes its gates at night.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesPicacho Peak State ParkPermits for some areas
12.5
km²
1978
since
3
sites
Enter Picacho Peak State Park for $10 per vehicle (or $5 per person) and hike the Summit Trail (1.2 mi, moderate) before 10 am; avoid midday heat in summer.Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May
United StatesPickett State ParkPermits for some areas
48.6
km²
1933
since
3
sites
Visit Pickett State Park: pay the entry fee (check), drive 30 min from the nearest town, hike the Laurel Falls trail (2 km, easy) in spring–fall; avoid peak summer weekends.Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesPictured Rocks National LakeshorePermits for some areas
295
km²
1966
since
7
sites
Enter free — no gate, no entrance fee. Pay only for parking at the busiest trailheads in season (about US$15–30 per vehicle, 2026 estimate, check), camping and boat tours; walk the Chapel Loop (16 km) or drive to Au Sable Point, and take a Munising boat to see the cliffs from the water.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
United StatesPilot Mountain State ParkPermits for some areas
12.5
km²
1975
since
4
sites
Enter Pilot Mountain State Park for $4–$6 per vehicle (check), hike the 3.5‑mi Grindstone Trail (moderate) before 10 am, or climb the Pilot Knob loop (hard) in spring or fall; avoid summer heat and weekend crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
United StatesPinnacles National ParkPermits for some areas
98.2
km²
1908
since
7
sites
Go for one full day: enter the east side before 8:00, walk the 2.2 mi Moses Spring–Rim Trail loop through Bear Gulch Cave (flashlight), then add Condor Gulch or High Peaks if legs allow; skip the west side unless you only want Balconies Cave.Trails · Caves · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesPipe Spring National MonumentPermits for some areas
0.16
km²
1923
since
5
sites
Stop for 1.5–2 h on the AZ 389 drive between Hurricane and Fredonia: $10 per person (2026 estimate), Winsor Castle by ranger tour on the hour and half hour, Ridge Trail 0.8 km. Skip if you are racing to the Grand Canyon North Rim.Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesPipestone National MonumentPermits for some areas
1.13
km²
1937
since
4
sites
Give it 2–3 hours: walk the 1.2 km paved Circle Trail past the quarries and Winnewissa Falls, watch the pipestone carvers at work, and arrive before 10:00 in summer to have the trail mostly to yourself.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesPoint Reyes National SeashorePermits for some areas
287
km²
1962
since
8
sites
Go for a full day, not a quick stop: enter free at Bear Valley, drive to the lighthouse before 10:00, and walk the 8.2-mile Bear Valley–Arch Rock or the 10-mile Tomales Point trail; skip weekends and July–September fog if you want the coast views.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Boat trips · Beaches · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesPorcupine Mountains Wilderness State ParkPermits for some areas
240
km²
1945
since
6
sites
Pay the $8 daily Michigan non-resident motor permit (2026 estimate) at the Visitor Center, then pick one: the 1.5 h Escarpment loop to Lake of the Clouds overlook, or a full day on the Big Carp River trail. Go late September for colour, or a weekday in July to dodge crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Beaches · Best: Sep–Oct
United StatesProvo CanyonPermits for some areas
40
km²
1941
since
7
sites
Drive US-189 through the canyon and stop at Bridal Veil Falls (free, 5–10 min walk) — the canyon itself has no entrance fee; pay only at Deer Creek State Park or for the Sundance/Alpine Loop detour, and go on a weekday before 10:00 in late September for the leaves.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesRedwood National and State ParksUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
534
km²
1968
since
7
sites
Enter free — there is no gate fee. Drive US-101 and pick two groves, not five: Lady Bird Johnson Grove and Prairie Creek's Big Tree in one day, or Tall Trees with a free permit if you have a half day. Go May–early June or September–October for dry trails; July–August is fog and crowds.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesRickwood Caverns State ParkPermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Visit Rickwood Caverns State Park: pay $5 entry, explore the cave tour (30 min) and the Olympic‑size pool (summer) – go in spring or fall to avoid heat and crowds.Caves · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep
United StatesRio Grande del Norte National MonumentPermits for some areas
971
km²
2013
since
8
sites
Entry is free: drive the rim at Wild Rivers and walk the 1.2-mile La Junta Trail to the river confluence, or skip the gorge floor and just stop at the Rio Grande Gorge Bridge west of Taos.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesRock Creek LakePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Rock Creek Lake: drive Rock Creek Road from US-395, park at the trailhead, and hike the Little Lakes Valley out-and-back (≈5 h) in summer; no entry fee, bring water and a token for the shower.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Jun–Sep
United StatesRocky Gap State Park
19.5
km²
1979
since
4
sites
Visit Rocky Gap State Park: drive from I‑68 to the Pleasant Valley entrance, park the car, and spend a morning fishing or a 4‑mile hike; entry is free, but bring $10‑$15 for boat rentals.Boat trips · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesRocky Mountain National ParkPermits for some areas
1,075
km²
1915
since
6
sites
Go if you can start before 7:00 and have a car: enter at Beaver Meadows or Fall River, drive Trail Ridge Road if it is open (late May–Oct), and hike Bear Lake or Emerald Lake early; skip the midday Bear Lake lot in July–Aug.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesRussell Cave National MonumentPermits for some areas
1.25
km²
1961
since
4
sites
Go for a half day, not a whole one: entry is free, the cave shelter boardwalk and the 1.2-mile nature loop take about 2 hours, and the gate closes at 16:30 — arrive before 14:00 to fit both in.Culture · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesSaguaro National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
370
km²
1994
since
7
sites
Two districts, one ticket: drive the west Bajada Loop at sunrise, then the east Cactus Forest Drive the next morning. Skip midday hiking May–Sep; carry 3.8 L of water per person.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Feb–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesSandy HookPermits for some areas
9.7
km²
1974
since
7
sites
Go for a half day by car or the seasonal ferry: pay the summer vehicle fee at the gate, ride the multi-use path to the lighthouse and Gunnison Beach, and arrive before 10:00 on summer weekends to get a parking spot.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Boat trips · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesSanta Catalina MountainsPermits for some areas
1,400
km²
1902
since
6
sites
Drive the Catalina Highway from Tucson to Summerhaven early (leave by 7:00) for the sky-island climb; pay the $10 Coronado Recreation Pass per vehicle at Molino Basin, or $5/vehicle at Sabino Canyon, and skip the summit road on winter snow days without 4WD.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesSanta Monica Mountains National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
630
km²
1978
since
7
sites
Entry is free — you pay for parking, not admission. Park at a trailhead before 8:00 on weekends, walk the Backbone or Malibu Creek section, and skip the canyons after heavy rain.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Mar–May, Nov
United StatesScotts Bluff National MonumentPermits for some areas
12.4
km²
1919
since
5
sites
Give it half a day: drive Summit Road to the top, walk the 1.6 mi Saddle Rock Trail down or up, and arrive before 10:00 in summer — the summit lot fills and the trail has no shade.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesSequoia and Kings Canyon National ParksPermits for some areas
3,504
km²
1890
since
6
sites
One $35 vehicle ticket covers both parks for 7 days. Base at Grant Grove or Lodgepole, drive the Generals Highway, and start the Sherman and Moro Rock walks before 9:00 to beat the summer queues.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesSequoia National ForestPermits for some areas
4,853
km²
1908
since
6
sites
Drive in free: no entrance fee on forest roads. Base at Hume Lake or Johnsondale, walk the Trail of 100 Giants in 30–45 min, and go May–Oct before the first snow closes the high roads.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Caves · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesShades State ParkPermits for some areas
2.5
km²
1947
since
4
sites
Visit Shades State Park for a half‑day hike to Prospect Point (≈1 km) in the morning, or a full‑day loop of 2.5 mi trails with a picnic; avoid weekends in summer.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar–May
United StatesShawnee National ForestPermits for some areas
1,100
km²
1933
since
6
sites
Base in Carbondale or Anna and drive: no entrance fee, so spend a half day at Garden of the Gods before 10:00 and a second day on the River to River Trail; avoid summer weekends and hunt seasons.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesShenandoah National ParkPermits for some areas
806
km²
1935
since
8
sites
Drive Skyline Drive once (3 h end to end, 35 mph limit) and pick two hikes off it: Stony Man or Bearfence for a short day, Old Rag only if you can start before 8:00 and scramble rock for 6 h. Enter before 9:00 or after 16:00 to skip the gate queues; mid-October weekends are the worst.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May
United StatesSipsey Wilderness
48.6
km²
1975
since
4
sites
Visit Sipsey Wilderness for a day hike (e.g., Bear Creek Trail, 3 mi, easy) for $0 entry, or a full‑day waterfall loop (up to 8 mi, moderate) in spring or fall; avoid summer heat and crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
United StatesSix Flags Magic MountainPermits for some areas
1.1
km²
1971
since
9
sites
One full day, arriving at opening: 19 coasters, no on-site hotel. Buy dated tickets online before you go, park at the Magic Mountain Parkway exit off I-5, and ride the big coasters before 11:00 or after 18:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Best: Nov
United StatesSleeping Bear Dunes National LakeshorePermits for some areas
288
km²
1970
since
6
sites
Enter on the America the Beautiful pass or pay $25 per vehicle for 7 days; climb the Dune Climb before 9:00 in summer, drive Pierce Stocking Scenic Drive at sunset, and skip the dune-to-lake descent unless you can climb 100 m of loose sand back up.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesSmith Rock State ParkPermits for some areas
11
km²
1965
since
4
sites
Visit Smith Rock State Park: pay a $5 entry fee, hike the Misery Ridge trail (2 h) in spring or fall, or climb the Monkey Face route (requires guide) in summer; avoid peak heat in July‑August.Viewpoints · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesSnow Canyon State ParkPermits for some areas
13.5
km²
1959
since
4
sites
Visit Snow Canyon for a short hike to Whiptail Trail (≤2 h) in spring or fall, or a full‑day loop to Extinct Volcano and Jenny's Canyon in cooler months; pay entry fee and camp only in the designated campground.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesSun Lakes–Dry Falls State Park
15.3
km²
1972
since
4
sites
Enter Sun Lakes–Dry Falls State Park for free; hike the Dry Falls viewpoint (30 min) in the morning, or bike the 2.6 mi loop around Umatilla Rock (2 h) in summer; avoid July‑August heat and weekend crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep
United StatesSunset Crater Volcano National MonumentPermits for some areas
12.3
km²
1930
since
6
sites
Give it 2–3 hours: drive the loop road, walk the Lava Flow Trail at the volcano base, and climb Lenox Crater for the view; skip it if you have only one day in Flagstaff and have not seen the Grand Canyon yet.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesTahquamenon Falls State ParkPermits for some areas
162
km²
1947
since
3
sites
Enter Tahquamenon Falls State Park for $10 per vehicle, hike the Upper Falls trail (1.5 km, easy) in spring–early fall, and stay at a campground for a night.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Sep–Oct
United StatesTheodore Roosevelt National ParkPermits for some areas
285.1
km²
1949
since
7
sites
Enter on the $35-per-vehicle pass (valid 7 days) and drive the South Unit loop from Medora; walk Wind Canyon and Buck Hill before 10:00, then Petrified Forest if you have a full day. The North Unit is 70 mi north and on Central Time — add it when you have 1.5–2 h for its scenic drive.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesTillamook State Forest
600
km²
1940
since
3
sites
Visit Tillamook State Forest for free: drive to the Wilson River trailhead, hike the 1.7‑mi path to Wilson Falls (from the interpretive center) in under 2 h, or explore the Diamond Mill area with trails along the Wilson River; camp at Jones Creek campground (May‑Oct, 2026 estimate) and avoid peak weekend crowds by arriving early.Trails · Best: Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesTimpanogos Cave National MonumentPermits for some areas
1.01
km²
1922
since
5
sites
Go only if you can walk 1.5 mi uphill gaining 1,065 ft: buy the cave tour ticket at the visitor center first (2026 estimate $15–18 adult), start before 9:00 in Jun–Aug, and skip it entirely Nov–Apr when the cave and trail are closed.Trails · Caves · Culture · Best: Jun, Sep
United StatesTimucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve
90
km²
1999
since
3
sites
Visit Timucuan: pay $7 entry, hike the 2‑mi Fort Caroline trail in the morning, or do the 5‑mi Kingsley loop in cooler months; avoid summer weekends.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
United StatesTurkey Run State ParkPermits for some areas
9.5
km²
1916
since
7
sites
Go on a weekday morning: park at the main gate by 8:30, walk Trail 3 (Punchbowl, Boulder Canyon) in 2–3 h, and skip summer holiday weekends when lots fill by 10:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesUpper Missouri River Breaks National Monument
2,005
km²
2001
since
5
sites
Entry is free — the cost is fuel and time: drive the gravel Back Country Byway only in dry weather, or float the 149-mile Wild and Scenic river from Fort Benton with a shuttle booked ahead; skip it entirely when rain is forecast, because the dirt roads turn to impassable gumbo.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Culture · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesValles Caldera National PreservePermits for some areas
359
km²
2000
since
6
sites
Give it a half day, not a full one: drive NM 4 for the Valle Grande views (free), then pay the $25-per-car entry only if you want the backcountry gate and trails; arrive before 9:00 in July–September to be off the ridges before the 13:00 storms.Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Jun, Oct
United StatesVermilion Cliffs National MonumentPermits for some areas
1,133
km²
2000
since
7
sites
No entrance fee and no gate: drive US 89A for the cliff views and condors, but the famous formations (The Wave, White Pocket, Paria Canyon) need advance permits and 4WD — skip them on a whim.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesVoyageurs National ParkPermits for some areas
883
km²
1975
since
6
sites
Go only if you will get on the water: this park is lakes and islands, not a drive-through. Base at Rainy Lake or Kabetogama, rent a boat or join a ranger cruise, and keep 2–3 days. In winter, go for the ice road and snowmobiling, not the trails.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun–Sep
United StatesWaldo Lake
26
km²
1934
since
3
sites
Visit Waldo Lake for a day: drive 1 h 30 min from Eugene, hike the 22‑mile perimeter trail (start at Shadow Bay), and camp at North Waldo – no entry fee, bring mosquito repellent in summer.Trails · Boat trips · Best: Apr–Jun
United StatesWalls of Jericho
5
km²
2026
since
3
sites
Visit Walls of Jericho: hike the 3.5‑mile trail (≈4 h) for free, or ride the 8.5‑mile horse trail; go early spring or fall to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Caves · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct
United StatesWashington Crossing Historical ParkPermits for some areas
2
km²
2026
since
5
sites
Visit the park for a short walk to Bowman's Hill Tower (30 min, $5 entry) or a longer hike along the Delaware Canal (2 h, $5 entry); go in spring or fall to avoid crowds.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–May
United StatesWayne National ForestPermits for some areas
984
km²
1992
since
6
sites
Go for a half-day hike and a night of cheap camping: no entrance fee anywhere, trails from 1.5 km to 34 km, and campgrounds at $13/night in summer (free off-season). Skip it if you want a single signed gateway — this forest is three separate units.Trails · Culture · Viewpoints · Best: May, Sep–Oct
United StatesWest Sister IslandPermits for some areas
0.32
km²
1937
since
4
sites
Skip landing: West Sister Island is closed to the public year-round. See it from a boat or from the mainland shore, and put your walking day into Ottawa NWR or the Lake Erie islands instead.Boat trips · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Culture · Best: May–Jun
United StatesWhiskeytown National Recreation AreaPermits for some areas
170
km²
1965
since
7
sites
Go for one day from Redding: pay the USD 25 vehicle fee, walk Whiskeytown Falls (4.8 km, 2–3 h) before 10:00, swim at Brandy Creek in July–September; on summer weekends the lake lots can fill by mid-morning (check).Trails · Beaches · Boat trips · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct
United StatesWhite Mountain National ForestPermits for some areas
3,237
km²
1911
since
5
sites
Go for a day hike from I-93 or the Kancamagus Highway: most trailheads are free, but expect a US$5 day-use fee at some lots and US$5 per night for dispersed camping; skip the Mount Washington summit by car on a clear summer weekend and hike it midweek instead.Trails · Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep–Oct
United StatesWhite Mountains (California)
1,500
km²
2020
since
5
sites
Drive to Westgard Pass, hike Schulman Grove (easy 1‑hour, no entry fee) or summit White Mountain Peak (hard, 6–8 h check) in summer; avoid July–Aug storms (check).Trails · Viewpoints
United StatesWichita Mountains Wildlife RefugePermits for some areas
240
km²
1936
since
6
sites
Go for one full day by car: drive Mount Scott Road for the summit view, walk the 1.5 km Charons Garden loop from Post Oak Lake, and look for bison and elk at dawn or after 17:00; skip the midday heat in July–August and the Sunday-morning road closure.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Mar–May, Oct
United StatesWillamette National ForestPermits for some areas
6,800
km²
1933
since
7
sites
There is no entrance fee for the forest itself — you pay only for trailheads and campgrounds that carry a Northwest Forest Pass ($5/day, $30/year, 2026 estimate). Drive in from Eugene or Salem, walk a waterfall trail before 9:00, and skip July–August weekends at Sahalie and Koosah falls.Trails · Viewpoints · Beaches · Culture · Best: Jun–Jul, Sep
United StatesWind Cave National ParkPermits for some areas
114.5
km²
1903
since
7
sites
Entry to the park is free; you pay only for cave tours ($10–30, 2026 estimate). Book the Natural Entrance tour ahead, walk the prairie trails early, and skip the cave if you cannot do stairs.Caves · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesWrangell-St. Elias National Park and PreserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
53,421
km²
1980
since
8
sites
Entry is free and the park never closes; drive the McCarthy Road only if you have 2+ hours each way and a spare tyre, or fly in from Chitina in about 30 minutes. Go late May to mid-September for the Kennecott mill and Root Glacier; the backcountry window is roughly 20 June to 20 August.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Jun–Jul
United StatesYellowstone National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
8,991
km²
1872
since
7
sites
Give Yellowstone 3 nights minimum and drive the figure-8: lower loop (Old Faithful, Grand Prismatic, Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone) one day, upper loop (Mammoth, Lamar Valley) the next. Enter before 8:00 or after 16:00; midday parking at Grand Prismatic and Old Faithful fills. Go Jun–Sep for full road access, late May or September for fewer people.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: Jun, Sep
United StatesYosemite National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
3,027
km²
1890
since
7
sites
Go for one full day in the Valley (Tunnel View, Mist Trail to Vernal Fall, Glacier Point at sunset) or two nights if you want Tioga Pass and Tuolumne Meadows; enter before 8:00 or after 16:00 to avoid traffic. No timed entry reservation is currently required for general access.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: May–Jun, Sep
United StatesYosemite WestPermits for some areas
2
km²
1912
since
7
sites
Base here if you want Yosemite Valley, Glacier Point and Wawona within a 20–30 minute drive: pay the US$35 park entry once, sleep in a rented cabin just outside the boundary, and drive in before 8:00 to beat the valley queues.Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Sep–Oct
United StatesYuba Lake State Park
20
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Yuba Lake State Park for a day of water recreation: pay the entry fee (check), drive 25 mi south of Nephi via I‑15, and enjoy the beach before 10 am to avoid crowds.Trails · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May
United StatesYukon–Charley Rivers National PreservePermits for some areas
10,176
km²
1978
since
5
sites
Go only if you can commit 5–10 days to a river: float Eagle to Circle on the Yukon (158 mi, 5–7 days) or fly into the Charley headwaters for Class II–III whitewater in June–August. No road reaches the preserve; entry is free.Boat trips · Culture · Trails · Best: Jun–Aug
United StatesZion National ParkPermits for some areas
596
km²
1919
since
7
sites
Go, but pick your canyon: shuttle-only Zion Canyon April–October, Angels Landing with a permit, or drive the Kolob Canyons and Kolob Terrace roads for quiet. Arrive before 9:00 or after 16:00.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May, Oct
UruguayAnchorena National ParkPermits for some areas
13.69
km²
1989
since
3
sites
Enter Anchorena National Park for about UYU 1,200 per adult (≈ US$30), drive from Colonia (≈2 h) and visit the lighthouse and presidential residence; avoid weekends in summer when crowds peak.Viewpoints · Culture · Trails · Best: Apr–May, Oct
UruguayEsteros de Farrapos National ParkPermits for some areas
202
km²
2000
since
3
sites
Enter Esteros de Farrapos for about UYU 200 – 300 per person (check), then hike the flat 5 km Sendero de los Senderos (2‑3 h) or kayak the river; visit in spring or fall to avoid heat and crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife
UruguayLaguna de Rocha National Park
200
km²
1977
since
3
sites
Enter Laguna de Rocha for $5‑$10 (check) and walk the 5 km Sendero la Laguna trail (≈2 h) in spring; avoid high summer heat and plan a beach walk on the barrier island.Trails · Beaches · Wildlife · Best: Mar–Apr, Sep–Oct
UruguayQuebrada de los CuervosPermits for some areas
150
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Visit Quebrada de los Cuervos: pay the entry fee (check), hike the canyon trail on a weekday to avoid crowds, stay in Treinta y Tres; park open Wed–Sun (check).Trails · Wildlife · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–May
UruguaySan Miguel National ParkPermits for some areas
15.42
km²
1937
since
3
sites
Enter San Miguel National Park for a short hike (1–2 h) on the Forest Trail for $5 USD (≈ UYU 210) and visit the historic fort; avoid weekends in summer (Dec–Feb) to miss crowds.Trails · Culture
UruguaySanta Teresa National Park
30
km²
1940
since
4
sites
Enter Santa Teresa National Park for free; hike the 3 km coastal trail early in the day (≈30 min) or the Fort walk (≈45 min). Best months are Dec–Feb; avoid weekends in high summer if you want fewer crowds.Culture · Trails · Viewpoints · Wildlife · Best: Dec–Mar
VenezuelaCanaima National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
30,000
km²
1962
since
5
sites
Go only as part of a guided Canaima trip: a 3-day, 2-night Angel Falls package from Ciudad Bolívar runs about US$250–400 (2026 estimate), flights included; the park itself has no road entry and no ticket booth on the falls route.Trails · Caves · Wildlife · Best: May–Aug
VenezuelaDuida-Marahuaca National ParkPermits for some areas
2,100
km²
1978
since
3
sites
Enter Duida-Marahuaca National Park for a day: pay the entry fee (≈ VES 10 000 per person), fly to La Esmeralda and take a boat to the trailhead; hike Duida summit (≈ 6 h round‑trip) in the dry season (Dec–Mar) or skip the trek and explore the river valleys from the village of Esmeralda.Trails
VenezuelaLaguna de La Restinga National ParkPermits for some areas
107
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Enter the park for VES 5,000–10,000 (≈$0.5–$1) and take a 40‑min boat tour (US$40‑50) to see mangroves and birds; hike the short mangrove trail (≈1 km) in the dry season (Dec–Apr) for the best experience.Trails · Boat trips · Beaches · Best: Dec–Apr
VenezuelaLos Roques National ParkPermits for some areas
2,251.53
km²
1972
since
4
sites
Enter Los Roques for a day of snorkeling or a beach stop: pay the park entry (amount unknown, check), take a boat to a cay such as Madrisquí, and avoid the hottest midday hours.Snorkelling · Beaches · Diving · Culture
VenezuelaMédanos de Coro National ParkPermits for some areas
91
km²
1970
since
3
sites
Enter Médanos de Coro National Park for about VES 5,000 per person, then hike the 3 km Dune Trail in the morning; avoid peak heat by visiting in November–February.Trails · Best: Nov–Feb
VenezuelaMorrocoy National ParkPermits for some areas
300
km²
1974
since
3
sites
Enter Morrocoy for a day of beach islands and short hikes: pay the entry fee (check), drive to the Tucacas gate (30 km from Chichiriviche) and explore the cayos early to avoid crowds.Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jan–Apr
VenezuelaMount RoraimaPermits for some areas
31
km²
1995
since
3
sites
Visit Mount Roraima with a guided 6‑day trek (2½ days up, 1½ days on summit, 2 days down) for about $1,200‑$1,800 total; go in the dry season (May‑Oct) to avoid heavy rain.Viewpoints · Best: May–Oct
VenezuelaYacapana National ParkPermits for some areas
3,200
km²
1975
since
3
sites
Enter Yacapana NP: pay the entry fee (check), take a boat from San Fernando de Atabapo or fly to Guapachama, hike the Tepuy trail (check) in the dry season (Apr–Jun) and stay in Maraya village.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Apr–May
VietnamBa Be National ParkPermits for some areas
222
km²
1992
since
3
sites
Enter Ba Be National Park for a day: take the lake‑side trek (2 h) in the morning for VND 30 000, or a full‑day kayak‑trek (5 h) for VND 150 000; go in spring or winter to avoid crowds.Trails · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr
VietnamBach Ma National ParkPermits for some areas
220
km²
1991
since
3
sites
Enter Bach Ma for a half‑day hike to the 1,450 m summit (≈3 h round‑trip) in the cool dry season, or a full‑day trek to the five‑waterfall trail in the cooler months; budget ~300,000 VND for a guesthouse room and VND 30,000 entry (check).Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Best: Mar–Apr
VietnamBai Tu Long BayUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
150
km²
2020
since
4
sites
Buy a day‑cruise ticket (≈500,000–1,500,000 VND per person) and set off from Hon Gai wharf; avoid the July‑Sept typhoon window and book early in the low‑season to skip crowds.Boat trips · Caves · Culture · Beaches · Best: Mar–May, Oct–Nov
VietnamBan Gioc WaterfallUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
0.5
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Enter Ban Gioc Waterfall: pay the entry fee (≈40,000 VND, check), take the short viewpoint walk (30 min) any day; avoid the rainy season (May–Aug) for safety and crowds.Viewpoints · Boat trips · Culture · Best: Sep–Oct
VietnamCát Bà National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReserveUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
263
km²
1986
since
5
sites
Spend one morning of a Cát Bà stay in the park: take the short climb to Ngự Lâm peak before 9:00, or the full-day trek to Frog Lake and Việt Hải with a park guide in October–April; leave the langurs alone (they are seen only from boats on permitted routes), and use the Lan Hạ excursion page for the bay itself.Viewpoints · Trails · Caves · Culture · Boat trips · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
VietnamCát Tiên National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
720
km²
1992
since
6
sites
Go in the dry months (December–April), sleep two nights at park headquarters or just across the river, book the night drive and the Crocodile Lake walk at the visitor centre on arrival, and be on a trail by 6:00 — the forest goes quiet by mid-morning.Wildlife · Trails · Best: Dec–Mar
VietnamCham IslandsUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
235
km²
2009
since
3
sites
Visit Cham Islands for a day: take a morning ferry from Hoi An public pier (≈100,000 VND one‑way) to Bai Lang, hike the road between the two villages and snorkel the protected reef; avoid the trip Sep‑Dec when squalls are common, and check boat operations before booking outside June‑August.Trails · Snorkelling · Culture · Best: Jun–Aug
VietnamCúc Phương National ParkPermits for some areas
222
km²
1962
since
6
sites
Add Cúc Phương to a Ninh Bình stay as one full day (or a night at the park centre): visit the primate, turtle and pangolin rescue centres at the gate in the morning, then drive 20 km in to walk to the thousand-year-old tree and the prehistoric cave; come in April–May for the butterflies, and skip the long village trek in the wet months.Wildlife · Trails · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
VietnamDong Van Karst Plateau GeoparkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,356
km²
2010
since
6
sites
Visit Dong Van Geopark: spend a day on the Sky Path or a full 2‑day Ha Giang Loop (motorbike), pay a modest entry fee (check), and avoid the rainy season May‑Oct for clearer trails.Trails · Viewpoints · Culture · Caves · Best: Oct–Apr
VietnamHoàng Liên National ParkPermits for some areas
298
km²
2002
since
5
sites
Base in Sa Pa and use the park for one of three things: the two-day Fansipan climb from Trạm Tôn (licensed guide and park permit required), the Mường Hoa valley walks on its eastern edge, or a half-day at the Silver and Love waterfalls on the Ô Quy Hồ road; go October–November or March–April, and never walk the high ridge alone.Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
VietnamPhong Nha – Kẻ Bàng National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
1,233
km²
2001
since
7
sites
Treat the park as two trips: the show caves (Phong Nha, Paradise, Dark Cave) need only a ticket at the gate and two nights in Phong Nha town, while the wild caves (Hang Én, Sơn Đoòng, Tú Làn) are permit-only expeditions run by licensed operators, booked months ahead, and only in the dry season.Caves · Trails · Best: Mar–May
VietnamXuan Thuy National ParkUNESCO Biosphere ReservePermits for some areas
150
km²
2003
since
3
sites
Enter Xuan Thuy for birdwatching: pay VND 30,000 entry (check), bike from Giao Xuan, visit Jan–Mar for dry weather, avoid hot wet season Apr–Oct.Trails · Viewpoints · Boat trips · Best: Jan–Mar
YemenHaraz Mountains
1,200
km²
2000
since
5
sites
Visit Haraz Mountains: hire a local guide, trek the Beni Ismail coffee terraces (2‑3 h) or the Manakha ridge loop (4‑5 h) in October–March; entry is free, but guide fees apply; avoid peak heat by starting early.Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Oct–Mar
ZambiaKafue National ParkPermits for some areas
22,400
km²
1970
since
4
sites
Spend a day on the Busanga Plains early for a game drive (entry ZMW 300, no guide needed) or a 2‑day walking safari (guide required) in July–Oct; avoid the rainy season.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Wildlife · Best: Jul–Oct
ZambiaLower Zambezi National ParkPermits for some areas
4,092
km²
1985
since
5
sites
Enter Lower Zambezi for a 2‑day canoe safari (pick‑up from Lusaka, $120‑150 entry) in July‑Sept, or a 4‑day walking safari (guide required, $200‑250 entry) in June‑Oct; avoid the rainy season (Nov‑Apr).Boat trips · Trails · Best: Jul–Sep
ZambiaNorth Luangwa National ParkPermits for some areas
4,000
km²
1972
since
4
sites
Enter North Luangwa for a day: pay ZMW 100 entry (check), fly Mfuwe → Mwaleshi (45 min) and walk the Mwaleshi trail; for multi‑day walks book a lodge and guide, best in Jul–Oct; avoid the dry season crowd in June.Trails · Wildlife · Culture · Best: Jul–Oct
ZambiaSouth Luangwa National ParkPermits for some areas
9,050
km²
1972
since
5
sites
Give South Luangwa 3–5 nights in Jun–Oct and do it on foot: walking safaris leave at first light, night drives after dark, and the Mfuwe gate area holds the highest leopard density in the park. Book the peak (Jul–Sep) months well ahead; in the green season (Jan–Apr) many camps close and rates drop.Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Aug
ZimbabweGonarezhou National ParkPermits for some areas
5,053
km²
1975
since
4
sites
Enter Gonarezhou for a 3‑day self‑drive safari: pay the entry fee at Chipinda Pools gate, drive to Chilojo Cliffs early for best light, and stay May–Oct to avoid closures.Viewpoints · Trails · Wildlife · Best: May–Jun, Oct
ZimbabweGreat ZimbabweUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
7.3
km²
1986
since
3
sites
Enter Great Zimbabwe for US$15 (≈ZWL 3000) and hike the Hill Complex (≈2 km, easy) in the morning; weekend crowds may be higher (check).Trails · Viewpoints · Best: Apr–Jun
ZimbabweHwange National ParkPermits for some areas
14,651
km²
1961
since
5
sites
Enter Hwange National Park for a 2‑day safari: pay the entry fee at the gate, drive to Main Camp (2 h from Victoria Falls), and schedule game drives in the dry season (Aug–Oct) for best wildlife viewing.Viewpoints · Trails · Boat trips · Best: Aug–Oct
ZimbabweMana Pools National ParkUNESCO World HeritagePermits for some areas
2,190
km²
1990
since
3
sites
Enter Mana Pools for a day: pay the entry fee (≈US$30), drive 15 km north of the Harare‑Lusaka highway, and choose the 2‑hour Hippo Walk trail; for longer stays, book a guided canoe trip (≈US$120) in the dry season and stay at a nearby lodge.Trails · Boat trips · Viewpoints · Best: May–Sep
ZimbabweMatobo National ParkPermits for some areas
424
km²
1926
since
3
sites
Enter Matobo for a half‑day hike to World’s View (US$10 non‑resident entry) in the cooler months Apr–Oct; avoid weekends if you want fewer cars.Viewpoints · Caves · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov
ZimbabweNyanga National ParkPermits for some areas
200
km²
1940
since
5
sites
Enter Nyanga National Park for $5–$10 (USD) per person, hike Mount Nyangani (2‑3 h) or the Mutarazi Falls loop (4 h) in the dry season, and stay in Nyanga town or park lodges.Viewpoints · Trails · Culture · Wildlife · Best: Apr–May, Oct–Nov