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Region

Southern Minas Gerais

Base in Juiz de Fora; day‑trip spa towns (Caxambu, São Lourenço, Poços de Caldas) and caves at São Thomé das Letras.

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Key facts · Brazil

Currency
Brazilian real (BRL, R$)
Language
Portuguese
Plugs
N · C · 127 V (Rio, São Paulo) or 220 V (Brasília, much of the Northeast)
Time zone
Brasília time UTC−3
Rules in force · 7Above 2,500 m (Bogotá, Quito, Cusco, La Paz) keep the fir…
  • South America ↗Above 2,500 m (Bogotá, Quito, Cusco, La Paz) keep the first day light; sleep lower where you can (Sacred Valley before Cusco) and descend if headache comes with vomiting or confusion.
  • South America ↗A yellow fever certificate is required on arrival in French Guiana, and asked for on some routes into Bolivia, Paraguay, Suriname and Guyana, or when arriving from Amazon areas — vaccinate at least 10 days before travel and carry the card.
  • South America ↗Overnight buses are the norm in Argentina, Chile and Peru, but pick top-tier companies and keep valuables on your body; on-board thefts from overhead racks are the common loss.
  • Brazil ↗US, Canadian and Australian citizens need an e-visa (about US$81 — check) applied for online at the official VFS portal before travel; EU and UK citizens do not. Check your passport with Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs before booking.
  • Brazil ↗Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for many areas, including the Amazon and Pantanal; check with a travel clinic at least 10 days before travel.
  • Brazil ↗Keep your phone out of sight in the street and on beaches; phone theft is the most common crime against visitors in big cities.
  • Brazil ↗Carnival 2027 runs about 5–10 February (Tuesday 9 February; Salvador from 4 February): book Rio, Salvador and Recife/Olinda months ahead or avoid those dates.

Southern Minas Gerais centers on Juiz de Fora as a base; visit nearby spa towns (Caxambu, São Lourenço, Poços de Caldas) and the karst caves of São Thomé das Letras on day trips.

Where to sleep

5 places in this region

Sleep base

Day trip

Plan the nights

How to split the nights, day-trips and what to do with your bags

Open Plan the nightsClose Plan the nights3 partsNights · Day-trips · Bags

Night sequences

3 nights
Juiz de Fora 3 nights; day‑trip Caxambu, São Lourenço, Poços de Caldas, São Thomé das Letras.
5 nights
Juiz de Fora 3 nights + stay 2 nights in a spa town (e.g., Caxambu) for relaxed baths.
  • Roads in the mountainous interior can be windy; allow extra travel time in rainy season (Dec–Mar).

Day-trips door to door

ToFromDoor-to-door p50Last returnNote
CaxambuJuiz de Fora45 minapprox. 20:00Bus or car; springs open 9 am–6 pm.
São LourençoJuiz de Fora50 minapprox. 19:30Public transport runs hourly.
Poços de CaldasJuiz de Fora55 minapprox. 20:00Scenic route; thermal baths close 6 pm.
São Thomé das LetrasJuiz de Fora70 minapprox. 19:00Cave tours start 9 am; return before dark.

Bags between cities

Luggage forwarding between Juiz de Fora and nearby spa towns (Caxambu, São Lourenço, Poços de Caldas) is usually same‑day (D+0) if the hotel accepts it.

When to go

Months and weather

Open When to goClose When to go1 partSeasons

Seasons at a glance

From each city's month table

Pick a month to see where to go.

Show all 12 months, country by countryHide the 12-month table
CountryJFMAMJJASOND
Juiz de Fora
São Lourenço
Poços de Caldas
São Thomé das Letras
Brazil (country-wide)
Go: the good monthsFair: workable, mixedPoor: heat, rain or hazeAvoid: storms, floods, closuresno data yet

Computed from each country’s own data; hover a country name for the source. Advisory countries are left out.

Getting in and passes

Arrival times and regional passes

Open Getting in and passesClose Getting in and passes1 partGet in

Get in

Door-to-door p50, 2026 estimate
FromToHowp50Note
São Paulo (Guarulhos), Belo Horizonte (Pampulha), Rio de Janeiro (Santos Dumont), São João Del ReyJuiz de Fora Airport (JDF)Domestic flightscheckDaily flights from major hubs.

Eat and move on

Regional food and where to go next

Open Eat and move onClose Eat and move on1 partGo next

Go next

Minas Gerais

planned

Continue exploring the state

Southern Minas Gerais: what we know, and what is coming

5 of 5 places open

On this page

  1. 5 places with their role: where to sleep, what to do as a day trip
  2. How to split 3 or 5 nights
  3. 4 day trips with door-to-door time
  4. Seasons month by month, from the cities’ own tables
  5. What to do with the big bag between beds

Coming as the guide grows

  1. Climate strip by zone, with the storm and haze months
  2. Regional passes and cards, with a buy / skip verdict
  3. Regional food: what, where and when it works

Planning aids

Built from this guide's own data

Open Planning aidsClose Planning aids1 partIn numbers

Region in numbers

Where to sleep
1 base
Day trips
4, 45 min to 1 h 10
Nights suggested
3–5 nights
Ways in
1 listed

Deep dive

Photos, reading and every source

Open Deep diveClose Deep dive1 partSources

Ask about Southern Minas Gerais

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