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Living or working in China: long-stay, digital nomad and working holiday visas

Apply for a long‑stay (Z) visa if you plan to stay over 180 days, a digital‑nomad (R) visa for remote work up to 12 months, or a working‑holiday visa if your country has a bilateral scheme; start the process at least 2 months before travel.

Updated Sep 20263 min read
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Key facts

Typical processing time
7–14 business days (check)
Validity
Z‑visa up to 10 years with 180‑day stay per entry; R‑visa up to 12 months, single entry; working‑holiday up to 12 months (check)
Cost (2026 estimate)
CNY 500–800 for Z, CNY 600–900 for R, CNY 700–1000 for working‑holiday (check)
Required documents
Passport, invitation or employment contract, proof of remote‑work income, health insurance, recent photo (check)

Quick answer

If you intend to live in China for more than six months, apply for a Z‑type long‑stay work visa. Remote freelancers can use the new R‑type digital‑nomad visa (up to 12 months, single entry). Citizens of Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the UK may qualify for a working‑holiday visa where bilateral agreements exist. Start the application at least two months before departure; you cannot obtain these visas on arrival.

Step‑by‑step process

1. Check if your nationality is eligible for a digital‑nomad or working‑holiday visa on the Chinese embassy website.

2. Gather required documents: valid passport (at least 6 months), recent passport‑photo, invitation letter or employment contract, proof of remote‑work income (bank statements or tax returns), travel insurance covering medical expenses, and a completed visa‑application form.

3. Submit the application online or at the nearest Chinese Visa Application Service Center (CVASC). Pay the fee (see key facts).

4. Wait for processing (usually 7–14 business days). If approved, you will receive a visa sticker in your passport.

5. Upon arrival, present your work permit or remote‑work proof at the local Public Security Bureau (PSB) to obtain a residence permit within 30 days.

  • Check eligibility early – bilateral agreements can change (check).
  • Keep a digital copy of all documents for PSB registration.
  • Health insurance must cover the whole stay; Chinese public insurance is not available to foreigners.

Important notes

The Z‑visa requires a Chinese employer to sponsor you; the employer must obtain a work‑permit notice (Z‑notice) before you can apply.

The R‑digital‑nomad visa is limited to remote work for non‑Chinese companies; you cannot take up local employment.

Working‑holiday visas are only offered to a few countries and may have age limits (usually 18‑30).

Visa fees are paid in local currency (CNY) and are non‑refundable.

Residence permits are issued for the duration of your visa and must be renewed before expiry if you stay longer.

Questions people ask

What should I know about long‑stay and working visas in China?

Long‑stay (Z) visas need a Chinese employer sponsor; digital‑nomad (R) visas allow remote work for foreign firms; working‑holiday visas are limited to certain countries. Apply 2 months ahead, keep all proof documents, and register for a residence permit after arrival.

How much does it cost?

Fees vary by visa type and processing speed but range roughly from CNY 500 to CNY 1 000 (about US$70–140) in 2026. Exact amounts depend on your nationality and whether you use regular or express service.

When should I plan for it?

Start the eligibility check and document preparation at least 3 months before travel, submit the application 2 months ahead, and allow 1–2 weeks for processing. Register for a residence permit within 30 days of arrival.

Can I work for a Chinese company on a digital‑nomad visa?

No. The R‑visa is only for remote work for non‑Chinese employers. To work for a Chinese company you need a Z‑visa with a work permit.

Do I need a health check for the visa?

A medical examination is required for most Z‑visas; the R‑digital‑nomad visa generally does not require a health check but you must have travel insurance covering medical treatment.

Verify with the official source

Draft, not field-verified

Rules, fees, schedules and prices change. Verify with the official source (the government, embassy, operator or venue) before you book or travel.

Deep dive

Every source; changeable facts are marked check

Sources

Ask about China

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