Cuba travel guide for Americans

Americans need a tourist card (visa) and must qualify under an OFAC travel category – tourism is not allowed. Check US and UK advisories first; if you go, plan 4 nights Havana, 2 Viñales, 3 Trinidad and carry cash.

All US citizens need a tourist card (tarjeta de turista) to enter Cuba. You can get it from your airline, a travel agency, or the Cuban embassy before departure. The card is usually valid for 30 days and can be extended once for another 30 days. You must also declare a legal OFAC category — the 12 approved reasons include family visits, official business, journalism, professional research, and people‑to‑people educational travel. Tourism as such is not on the list.

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your stay. You will also need proof of onward travel and, in practice, a return ticket. Health insurance is required; Cuban authorities may ask to see proof at immigration. Check the latest rules with the US State Department and the Cuban embassy before you book.

The US Embassy is located in Havana, at Calzada between L and M Streets, Vedado. It provides consular assistance for US citizens. For visa‑related queries, contact the Cuban embassy in Washington, DC.

Cuba is not a cheap destination for Americans. The Cuban peso (CUP) is the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted, often with a penalty. Budget travellers should expect to spend around $50–$70 per day, mid‑range $100–$150, and luxury $200+. Accommodation in casas particulares (private B&Bs) costs $25–$50 per night. Meals at paladares (private restaurants) run $10–$20. Taxis and tours add up quickly. Bring cash — US credit and debit cards do not work in Cuba due to the embargo.

Cuba uses both 110 V and 220 V. Plug types A, B, C and L are found. Bring a universal adapter and, if your devices are not dual‑voltage, a voltage converter.

Tipping is expected in restaurants (about 10 %). A dollar or two for musicians, guides and hotel staff is customary.

The US State Department rates Cuba Level 2 (exercise increased caution). Fuel and power outages can disrupt transport and services. Check current advisories from the US, UK, Canada and Australia before booking.