Region
Himalayas, Nepal
Go for one trek, not for a tour of the range: pick Khumbu, Annapurna or Langtang and give it 8–14 nights.
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Key facts · Nepal
- Best months
- Apr–May, Oct–Nov
- Currency
- Nepalese rupee (NPR, Rs)
- Language
- Nepali
- Plugs
- C · D · M · 230 V
- Time zone
- UTC+5:45 all year
Rules in force · 6
- South Asia ↗Trekking regions, border districts and several Indian states need separate permits on top of the visa; check the permit before you book transport into them.
- South Asia ↗Remove shoes (and in many Jain and Hindu temples, leather) before entering; cover shoulders and legs; ask before photographing people or rituals.
- Nepal ↗Get visa information only from the Department of Immigration; visa-service lookalike sites charge extra, and the rules differ by nationality.
- Nepal ↗At stupas walk clockwise; at temples and homes remove shoes where there is a rack or a raised floor; cover shoulders and knees.
- Nepal ↗Carry Nepalese rupees in small notes: many stalls, taxis and tea shops are cash-only, and shops rarely take foreign notes.
- Nepal ↗Strikes (bandh) and protests can close roads without notice: check the news and your hotel the night before any airport or highway day.
The Nepal Himalayas are not one destination. They are three or four separate trekking areas, each reached by a different flight or road from Kathmandu, each with its own season window and its own altitude profile. Trying to see two of them in one trip means two domestic flights and two sets of permits. Pick one area, walk it slowly, and keep two spare days at the end for a cancelled flight.
Where to sleep
Sleep base
- Namche BazaarCity guide
Khumbu acclimatisation and supply town; two walking days from Lukla, lodges 3,400 m+.
Best Mar–May, Oct–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - PokharaCity guide
Road gateway for Annapurna treks; lakeside rest before and after.
Best Mar–Apr, Oct–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - KathmanduTrip line
Permits, Lukla and Syabrubesi departures, buffer nights before flying home.
Best Oct–Mar
JFMAMJJASOND
Day trip
- JomsomCity guide
Kali Gandaki road and air link into the Annapurna and Dolpo side.
Best Mar–May, Oct–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - TumlingCity guide
Road head for the upper Budhi Gandaki and Manaslu approaches.
Best Mar–May, Oct–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - Shey-Phoksundo National ParkGuide: planned
Far-west Dolpo; restricted-area permit plus flight or long jeep transfer.
Page planned: listed so the region plan is complete.
Plan the nights
How to split the nights, day-trips and what to do with your bags
Open Plan the nightsClose Plan the nights3 partsNights · Day-trips · Bags
Night sequences
- 12 nights
- Khumbu: fly Lukla, walk to Everest Base Camp and back, 2 buffer nights in Kathmandu
- 10 nights
- Annapurna: bus or flight to Pokhara, Poon Hill + Annapurna Base Camp, walk out
- 8 nights
- Langtang: jeep to Syabrubesi, Langtang Valley and Kyanjin Gompa, back to Kathmandu
- Altitude sickness is the main risk, not the terrain: it can hit fit people who have never had it before, and the only cure is to descend.
- Rasuwa District had major flash flooding and a mudslide in August 2026; roads and bridges there were heavily damaged, so check current conditions before travelling to Langtang via Syabrubesi.
- Mountain flights out of Lukla and Jomsom are frequently cancelled by weather; keep at least two spare days before an international flight.
- Roads are narrow and exposed; crashes are rare because speeds are low, but long jeep days are tiring and often run after dark.
Day-trips door to door
| To | From | Door-to-door p50 | Last return | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khumbu region | Kathmandu | 240 min | unknown | Lukla flight about 35 min when it runs; the jeep road via Jiri or Salleri takes 1–2 days. |
| Annapurna | Pokhara | 90 min | unknown | Road to Nayapul or Kimche, then walk; no flight needed. |
| Central Himalayas | Kathmandu | 420 min | unknown | Jeep to Syabrubesi is a full day on rough road. |
| Tumling | Kathmandu | 480 min | unknown | Long jeep day; road conditions change every monsoon. |
| Shey-Phoksundo National Park | Kathmandu | 600 min | unknown | Flight to Nepalgunj or Juphal plus jeep; count a full day each way. |
Bags between cities
Luggage can be left in a Kathmandu or Pokhara hotel or guesthouse for the trek; porters and pack animals carry loads on the trail, and there is no luggage-forwarding service between trail lodges.
When to go
Months and weather
Open When to goClose When to go2 partsSeasons · Climate
Seasons at a glance
Pick a month to see where to go.
Show all 12 months, country by countryHide the 12-month table
| Country | JJan | FFeb | MMar | AApr | MMay | JJun | JJul | AAug | SSep | OOct | NNov | DDec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Namche Bazaar | × | × | go | go | go | × | × | × | ok | go | go | ok |
| Pokhara | ok | ok | go | go | ok | × | × | × | × | go | go | ok |
| Kathmandu | go | go | go | ok | ok | × | × | × | ok | go | go | go |
| Jomsom | × | × | go | go | go | × | × | × | × | go | go | ok |
| Tumling | ok | ok | go | go | go | × | × | × | × | go | go | ok |
| Nepal (country-wide) | ok | go | go | go | ok | × | × | × | ok | go | go | go |
Computed from each country’s own data; hover a country name for the source. Advisory countries are left out.
Climate strip
| Zone | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High trekking valleys (2,500–4,000 m)Khumbu, Annapurna, Langtang | cold | cold | ok | best | best | ok | wet | wet | ok | best | best | cold |
| High passes and summits (4,000 m+)Cho La, Thorong La, Larkya La | cold | cold | cold | ok | ok | ok | wet | wet | ok | ok | cold | cold |
- High trekking valleys (2,500–4,000 m)
- Two clear windows: late March to May and late September to November. Monsoon June–early September brings leeches, cloud and landslide risk on roads.
- High passes and summits (4,000 m+)
- Passes can close with snow from December to March; winter crossings need proper gear and a guide.
Best months are also the busiest: lodges in Khumbu and on the Annapurna Circuit fill in October, so book Lukla flights and the first two nights ahead.
Getting in and passes
Arrival times and regional passes
Open Getting in and passesClose Getting in and passes2 partsGet in · Passes
Get in
| From | To | How | p50 | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kathmandu (KTM) | Lukla (LUA) | Domestic STOL flight, about 35 min | ~35 min flight, often delayed or cancelled | Morning departures only; if it cancels, the next option is a jeep to Salleri or Jiri and two extra walking days. |
| Kathmandu (KTM) | Pokhara | Tourist bus 6–8 h, or flight about 25 min | ~7 h by road | Pokhara is the road gateway to the Annapurna area; buses leave early morning. |
| Kathmandu (KTM) | Syabrubesi (Langtang) | Local bus or shared jeep | ~7–9 h | One road, one long day; conditions vary after the monsoon. |
| Kathmandu (KTM) | Nepalgunj / Juphal (Dolpo) | Domestic flight plus jeep | ~1 day | Restricted-area permit and a registered agency required for Dolpo. |
Regional passes
TIMS card
buyRequired for most trekking areas; issued in Kathmandu through the Nepal Tourism Board or a registered agency.
Sagarmatha National Park permit
buyNeeded for the Khumbu; bought at the park entry point or in Kathmandu.
Annapurna Conservation Area permit
buyNeeded for the Annapurna area; check current fee before you leave Kathmandu.
Restricted-area permit (Manaslu, Dolpo, Tsum)
checkMust be arranged through a registered agency with a guide; solo permits are not issued.
Eat and move on
Regional food and where to go next
Open Eat and move onClose Eat and move on2 partsFood · Go next
Regional food
| Dish | Where | Timing / trap |
|---|---|---|
| Dal bhat | Every trekking lodge | Rice, lentil soup and curry, usually with free refills; the cheapest way to eat enough at altitude. |
| Sherpa stew | Khumbu lodges | Potato, vegetable and sometimes meat stew; filling and served hot. |
| Thukpa (noodle soup) | Khumbu and Langtang | Often the safest order when you are not hungry at altitude. |
| Momo (dumplings) | Kathmandu and trail towns | Steamed or fried; vegetable and buff fillings are standard. |
| Tibetan bread with honey or jam | High lodges | Breakfast staple above 3,500 m; expect it fried. |
| Boiled or fried potatoes | All trekking menus | Reliable at any altitude; garlic soup is the local cold remedy. |
Go next
Kathmandu Valley
Flight or jeep back to Kathmandu, then 30–60 min
Rest, hot showers and the valley towns before flying home.
Pokhara
Flight from Jomsom or bus from the trail head
Lakeside recovery stop after an Annapurna trek.
Namche Bazaar
Two walking days from Lukla
The Khumbu's main acclimatisation and supply town.
Jomsom
Flight or walk out from the Kali Gandaki
Windy flights, morning only.
Middle Hills
plannedBus or jeep from Pokhara or Kathmandu
Lower, greener and open in more of the year.
Planning aids
Built from this guide's own data
Open Planning aidsClose Planning aids3 partsIn numbers · Going in… · Trips here
Region in numbers
- Where to sleep
- 3 bases
- Day trips
- 5, 1 h 30 to 10 h
- Nights suggested
- 8–12 nights
- Ways in
- 4 listed
- Best months
- No month is best in every zone
Going in…
Pick a month for the weather in each zone of the region, plus the country-wide rating and holidays.
Pick a month.
Trips that stop here
Valley only, 5 nights
5 nights here
kathmandu
Valley and lakes
7 days · 6 nights here
Kathmandu → Bhaktapur → Pokhara
Valley, Pokhara and Poon Hill
10 days · 6 nights here
Kathmandu → Pokhara → Poon Hill trek (Ghorepani, Tadapani) → Pokhara
Culture, jungle and mountains
14 days · 9 nights here
Kathmandu → Bhaktapur → Bandipur → Pokhara → Chitwan (Sauraha) → Kathmandu
Everest Base Camp
16 days · 4 nights here
Kathmandu → Everest Base Camp trek → Kathmandu
Deep dive
Photos, reading and every source
Open Deep diveClose Deep dive1 partSources
Ask about Himalayas, Nepal
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