Health in Oman: vaccines, water, medical care and insurance

Routine immunisations (MMR, DTP, polio) should be current. Hepatitis A is advised for all visitors because the virus is present in the region’s food and water. Typhoid vaccination is useful for those who may be exposed to contaminated food or water, such as street food, market produce or untreated water.

Hepatitis B is not required for short trips but is recommended for travellers with specific risk factors, such as prolonged stays, medical work, or sexual contact with locals. Rabies vaccination is optional and only needed for those who will hike, camp, or handle animals in rural areas.

Tap water safety varies by location. In major cities, municipal water is generally treated, but you should check the specific supply and use safe treated water when uncertain. In rural towns and desert camps, bottled or filtered water is advised. Avoid ice made from untreated water unless you can confirm it’s from a sealed source.

Public hospitals provide free emergency care for citizens; expatriates are charged modest fees. Private hospitals in Muscat and Salalah offer high-quality services but can be costly. A travel insurance policy that covers hospitalisation, medication and medical evacuation is essential, especially for remote desert trips where evacuation may be required.