Region
Tohoku
Base in Sendai or Morioka; add one onsen night. Skip a Tohoku-only JR Pass unless you ride 5+ long legs.
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Key facts · Japan
- Best months
- Apr–May, Oct
- Currency
- Yen (JPY)
- Language
- Japanese
- Plugs
- A · B · 100 V
- Time zone
- UTC+9 all year
Rules in force · 5
- East Asia ↗Every border in East Asia is a full international border, Hong Kong and Macau included: an entry permission for one never covers the next.
- East Asia ↗Ferries between Korea, Japan and China cancel in rough seas and typhoons; keep a flight or a spare day behind every sea leg.
- Japan ↗IC cards (ICOCA/Suica) are topped up with cash at station machines.
- Japan ↗Smoking while walking is banned in most city centres; use designated areas.
- Japan ↗Shinkansen bags 160–250 cm (L+W+H) need a seat reserved with the oversized-baggage area.
Tohoku is six prefectures of mountains, snow country, hot springs and castle towns, 1 h 40 to 3 h 30 north of Tokyo on the Tohoku Shinkansen. It is not a loop you can do from one bed: the east coast (Sendai, Morioka, Aomori) runs on the bullet train, while the Japan Sea side (Akita, Yamagata, Hirosaki) needs spurs, buses or a car. Pick two or three bases, keep the rest for a second trip.
Where to sleep
Sleep base
- SendaiCity guide
Largest city in Tohoku; Shinkansen hub, Matsushima and Akiu Onsen as day trips.
Best Apr–May, Oct–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - MoriokaCity guide
Central base for Iwate; good start for a car, 2 h 30 from Tokyo.
Best Apr–May, Oct–Nov
JFMAMJJASOND - AomoriCity guide
North end of the Shinkansen; Hirosaki, Towada and the Hokkaido ferry.
Best May–Jun, Aug–Oct
JFMAMJJASOND
Plan the nights
How to split the nights, day-trips and what to do with your bags
Open Plan the nightsClose Plan the nights3 partsNights · Day-trips · Bags
Night sequences
- 4 nights
- Sendai 2 + Morioka 2, Matsushima and Hiraizumi as day trips
- 6 nights
- Sendai 2 + Morioka 2 + Aomori 2, one onsen night swapped in
- 8 nights
- Add Akita or Yamagata with a car for the interior
- Tohoku is large and rural: waits of 2 hours or more between trains happen on interior lines. Buses are often faster west-east — Morioka to Hirosaki is about 2 hours by direct bus versus roughly 4 by train.
- Rural train services are slow and infrequent; a rental car helps north of Sendai, but many mountain roads close in winter.
- Tokyo to Aomori by expressway is about 900 km (559 mi), roughly 10 hours of driving — do not treat it as a day's drive.Tokyo to Aomori by expressway is about 559 mi (900 km), roughly 10 hours of driving — do not treat it as a day's drive.
Day-trips door to door
| To | From | Door-to-door p50 | Last return | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matsushima | Sendai | 45 min | unknown | Frequent trains; bay temples and the islands close late afternoon. |
| Hiraizumi | Sendai | 60 min | unknown | Shinkansen to Ichinoseki, then a local line; Chuson-ji is the main stop. |
| Yamadera | Sendai | 75 min | unknown | About 1,000 steps to the upper hall; go early, the stairs ice up in winter. |
| Hirosaki | Aomori | 60 min | unknown | Castle and cherry festival in late April; check the festival dates each year. |
| Kakunodate | Morioka | 90 min | unknown | Shinkansen to Kakunodate; samurai district and cherry trees along the river. |
Bags between cities
Luggage forwarding (takkyubin) between Tohoku cities is usually next-day (D+1); the receiving hotel must accept it. Same-day is not standard.
When to go
Months and weather
Open When to goClose When to go2 partsSeasons · Climate
Seasons at a glance
Pick a month to see where to go.
Show all 12 months, country by countryHide the 12-month table
Computed from each country’s own data; hover a country name for the source. Advisory countries are left out.
Climate strip
| Zone | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pacific side (Sendai, Morioka, Aomori)East coast and north | cold | cold | ok | best | best | wet | hot | hot | ok | best | ok | cold |
| Japan Sea side (Akita, Yamagata, Hirosaki)West coast and interior | snow | snow | snow | ok | best | ok | hot | hot | ok | best | ok | snow |
- Pacific side (Sendai, Morioka, Aomori)
- Rainy season June to mid-July; August is hot and humid inland; typhoons Aug–Sep can hit the coast.
- Japan Sea side (Akita, Yamagata, Hirosaki)
- Snow Country: some of the world's heaviest snowfall from December to March. Ski season runs roughly December to early May at the higher resorts.
Cherry blossom arrives a few weeks later than in Tokyo and Kyoto — late April in Sendai, late April to early May in Hirosaki and Kakunodate — which makes Tohoku a second chance if you miss the main season. The August festival weeks (Nebuta in Aomori, Kanto in Akita, Tanabata in Sendai) fill beds months ahead.
Getting in and passes
Arrival times and regional passes
Open Getting in and passesClose Getting in and passes2 partsGet in · Passes
Get in
| From | To | How | p50 | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tokyo | Sendai | Tohoku Shinkansen Hayabusa or Komachi, all reserved | ~1 h 40 | Nonstop after Omiya; trains continue north to Morioka, Hachinohe and Aomori. |
| Tokyo | Morioka | Tohoku Shinkansen | ~2 h 30 | The practical start for Iwate and for a rental car. |
| Tokyo | Aomori | Tohoku Shinkansen | ~3 h 30 | North end of the line; through trains continue to Hakodate on the Hokkaido Shinkansen. |
| Sendai Airport (SDJ) | Sendai Station | Sendai Airport Access Line | ~25 min | Mostly domestic; a few international flights to China and South Korea. Akita Airport also fields some international services. |
| Hokkaido | Aomori / Hakodate | Hokkaido Shinkansen or ferry | ~1 h by rail to Hakodate | Ferries link northern Tohoku ports with Hokkaido and Nagoya; check sailing days. |
Regional passes
JR East Rail Pass (Tohoku area)
check5 consecutive days, 2026 estimate ¥30,000. Pays only if you ride several long Shinkansen legs inside the window; it excludes the Tokaido Shinkansen to Kyoto and Osaka and the Nagano and Niigata areas.
Nationwide JR Pass
skipRarely pays for a Tohoku-only trip; run the fares for your legs.
Seishun 18 Ticket
checkCheap but slow: local trains only, seasonal sale periods, no Shinkansen. Only worth it if you are not in a hurry.
Eat and move on
Regional food and where to go next
Open Eat and move onClose Eat and move on2 partsFood · Go next
Regional food
| Dish | Where | Timing / trap |
|---|---|---|
| Gyutan (grilled beef tongue) | Sendai | The city's signature dish; set meals with barley rice and oxtail soup. |
| Wanko soba | Morioka and Iwate | Small bowls refilled until you cover your bowl; servers keep count. |
| Morioka reimen and jajamen | Morioka | Cold noodles and miso-topped wheat noodles; both are cheap lunch options. |
| Kiritanpo | Akita | Pounded rice on skewers, usually in a hot pot with chicken broth. |
| Sansai-ryori | Mountain areas | Wild herbs and shoots from the hillsides; strong, salty and seasonal. |
| Yonezawa beef | Yonezawa, Yamagata | Lunch sets are the value play; reserve dinner in festival weeks. |
| Fruit | Aomori apples, Yamagata pears and cherries, Fukushima peaches | Pick-your-own orchards open in season; check dates locally. |
Go next
Hokkaido
plannedHokkaido Shinkansen from Aomori to Hakodate, ~1 h
The natural continuation north; Sapporo is a longer ride on from Hakodate.
Tokyo
Tohoku Shinkansen, 1 h 40 to 3 h 30
Fly home from HND or NRT if the ticket is open-jaw.
Kanto
Shinkansen south from Sendai
Nikko and the Tokyo day-trip belt sit on the same JR East network.
Kansai
Shinkansen via Tokyo, or fly
No direct Tohoku–Kansai Shinkansen; the Tokaido line starts at Tokyo.
Planning aids
Built from this guide's own data
Open Planning aidsClose Planning aids2 partsIn numbers · Going in…
Region in numbers
- Where to sleep
- 3 bases
- Day trips
- 5, 45 min to 1 h 30
- Nights suggested
- 4–8 nights
- Ways in
- 5 listed
- Best months
- May, Oct (all zones)
Going in…
Pick a month for the weather in each zone of the region, plus the country-wide rating and holidays.
Pick a month.
Deep dive
Photos, reading and every source
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Sources
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