Country
The Bahamas
First trip: 3–4 nights on New Providence (Nassau and Paradise Island), then fly to one Out Island (Exuma, Eleuthera or Abaco) for 4–5; trying to hop three islands in a week spends the week in airports.
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Key facts
- Best months
- Nov–Jul by month →
- Currency
- Bahamian dollar
- Language
- English
- Plugs
- A · B · 120 V
- Time zone
- UTC−5
Rules in force · 3Several islands (Turks and Caicos above all, also the Bah…
- Caribbean ↗Several islands (Turks and Caicos above all, also the Bahamas and Jamaica) jail visitors for a single stray bullet or cartridge in their luggage; empty every bag and pocket before you pack.
- Caribbean ↗From August to October keep a free last day before your flight home and check the national hurricane centre daily; airports close when a named storm approaches.
- Caribbean ↗Wearing camouflage clothing is illegal for civilians in several islands, including Barbados, Antigua, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Grenada, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica; leave it at home, children's clothes included.
Entry rules depend on your passport. Full visa guide
Understand in one strip
- Capital
- Nassau (New Providence)
- Language
- English; Bahamian Creole in everyday speech
- Currency
- Bahamian dollar (BSD), pegged 1:1 to the US dollar; USD accepted everywhere
- Plugs
- Types A and B; 120 V 60 Hz
- Driving
- Left-hand side
- Tipping
- 15% gratuity is often added; otherwise 15–20%
- Emergency
- 911 or 919
- Time zone
- UTC−5; UTC−4 with daylight saving March–November
The Bahamas is an independent country of about 700 islands and cays spread over hundreds of kilometres of ocean, and almost everything routes through Nassau. Inter-island travel is by small plane, fast ferry or mail boat, all of which run less often than visitors expect and stop first when weather turns. Prices are high everywhere and higher on the Out Islands. Pick one Out Island, not three, and treat hurricane season (June–November) as the main planning constraint.
About The Bahamas
An independent Commonwealth nation of about 400,000 people, most on New Providence, spread across some 700 islands. Tourism and financial services dominate; the islands sit on shallow limestone banks that give the water its colour.
Where's good this month
Drier and calmer; hurricane season ends 30 Nov.
Where's good: no region is at its best; pick the fair ones below
- Northern islandsNassau, Grand Bahama, Abaco, EleutheraFairFairok: workable
Subtropical: winter days around 24–25 °C (75–77 °F) with cool fronts and sea near 23 °C (73 °F); summers 31–32 °C (88–90 °F) and humid with afternoon storms.Subtropical: winter days around 75–77 °F (24–25 °C) with cool fronts and sea near 73 °F (23 °C); summers 88–90 °F (31–32 °C) and humid with afternoon storms.
- Central and southern islandsExuma, Long Island, Cat Island, InaguaFairFairok: workable
A little warmer and drier than Nassau; sea warm all year. Hurricane risk peaks August–October.
Holidays and festivals in November
No national holiday that changes transport or opening hours in The Bahamas this month.
Pick a route
Nassau and Exuma
- Nassau, 3 nightsArrival + day plans
- Exuma, 4 nightsNo guide yet
Book a cays boat day from Exuma, not Nassau.
Nassau, Eleuthera and Harbour Island
- Nassau, 3 nightsArrival + day plans
- Harbour Island, 3 nightsBasic guide
- Eleuthera, 4 nightsNo guide yet
Rent a car on Eleuthera.
Top destinations in The Bahamas, ranked
Nassau plus one Out Island is the usual shape.
Nassau and Paradise Island
Arrival + day plansHub, history and beaches.
3–4 nights in Nassau and Paradise Island · Best Dec–May
Exuma
No guide yetCays, sandbars and boat days.
4–5 nights in Exuma · Best Dec–Jun
Harbour Island and Eleuthera
No guide yetPink sand and quiet coves.
4 nights in Harbour Island and Eleuthera · Best Dec–Jun
Abaco
No guide yetSailing between cays.
4–6 nights in Abaco · Best Mar–Jun
Andros
Basic guideBlue holes and bonefishing.
3–4 nights in Andros · Best Nov–Jun
Grand Bahama
No guide yetClosest to Florida; national parks.
3 nights in Grand Bahama · Best Dec–May
Decide the trip
What the country is like, who it suits and how long to give it
Open Decide the tripClose Decide the trip7 partsUnderstand in one strip · At a glance · Understand · First vs second trip · Good for · Time math · Fit my nights
Understand in one stripCapital · Language · Currency · Plugs · Driving · Tipping · Emergency · Time zone
- Capital
- Nassau (New Providence)
- Language
- English; Bahamian Creole in everyday speech
- Currency
- Bahamian dollar (BSD), pegged 1:1 to the US dollar; USD accepted everywhere
- Plugs
- Types A and B; 120 V 60 Hz
- Driving
- Left-hand side
- Tipping
- 15% gratuity is often added; otherwise 15–20%
- Emergency
- 911 or 919
- Time zone
- UTC−5; UTC−4 with daylight saving March–November
The Bahamas: open now, and what is next
3 regions planned
On this page
- 1 of 4 regions open, with where to sleep and for how long
- 1 trip line with arrival paths and day plans
- 13 basic city guides
- How to split 3, 7, 10 days
- Money: cash, cards and ATMs
- Safety notes and the rules that apply on every page below
Coming as the guide grows
- Grand Bahama — Freeport and Lucaya; second airport, nearest island to Florida · 3–4 nights
- The Exumas — Cays, sandbars and boat days out of George Town · 4–6 nights
- Eleuthera and Abaco — Long islands with quiet beaches and sailing; car needed · 4–6 nights
Meanwhile
At a glance
Each bar is 1 to 5. Green means the score makes the trip easier, amber is middling, red is harder; the words next to each score say what that end of the scale means, so colour is never the only signal.
Among the most expensive countries in the Caribbean.
Cards in Nassau; cash needed on Out Islands.
English is the language.
Good in Nassau and main settlements; gaps on remote cays.
Everything via Nassau; flights and boats infrequent.
Crime in parts of Nassau and Freeport; Out Islands calm.
Hot, humid summers; pleasant winters.
Understand
An independent Commonwealth nation of about 400,000 people, most on New Providence, spread across some 700 islands. Tourism and financial services dominate; the islands sit on shallow limestone banks that give the water its colour.
- People
- About 400,000; mostly of African descent, with European and Haitian communities.
- Government
- Parliamentary democracy; King Charles III as head of state via a Governor-General.
- Land
- About 13,900 km² (5,367 sq mi) over 700 islands and 2,000+ cays; highest point 63 m (Mount Alvernia, Cat Island).About 5,367 sq mi (13,900 km²) over 700 islands and 2,000+ cays; highest point 63 m (Mount Alvernia, Cat Island).
- Economy
- Tourism and financial services; no income tax; 10% VAT.
History that still shows on the ground · 8 dates
| When | What happened | Where you meet it today |
|---|---|---|
| Before 1492 | Lucayan Taíno islands | Columbus' first landfall was in the Bahamas. |
| 1648 | Eleutheran Adventurers settle | First English settlement. |
| 1700s | Pirate republic in Nassau | Blackbeard's base. |
| 1780s | Loyalists arrive with enslaved people | Plantations on the Out Islands. |
| 1834 | Emancipation | Emancipation Day in August. |
| 1967 | Majority rule | Majority Rule Day, 10 January. |
| 1973 | Independence | 10 July national day. |
| 2019 | Hurricane Dorian | Devastated Abaco and Grand Bahama. |
Read or watch before you go
- Colin Woodard — The Republic of Pirates (2007).
First trip vs second trip
| Trip | Go to | Why | Leave for later |
|---|---|---|---|
| First trip (7 nights) | Nassau and Paradise Island 3 + Exuma or Eleuthera 4 | Town, beach and one Out Island. | More than one Out Island. |
| Beach only (5 nights) | Harbour Island or Exuma | Pink sand or cays by boat. | Cruise-day Nassau. |
| Second trip | Abaco sailing, Andros bonefishing, Long Island | Quiet islands and boat life. | Tight connections in storm season. |
Good for…
Verdict is how well the Bahamas works for that traveller.
English-speaking and close to the US.
- 1Nassau — easy hub.
- 1Arawak Cay Fish Fry — conch and fried fish.
Expensive; mail boats and guesthouses help a little.
- 1Nassau — jitneys and Fish Fry.
- 1Paradise Island — waterpark and calm beaches.
- 1Harbour Island — pink sand and small inns.
- 1Nassau — tours and bars.
- 1Nassau — resorts and short trips.
- 1Exuma — private-island resorts and yachts.
Resorts are fine; small planes and boats are not.
- 1Paradise Island — accessible resorts.
Time math
- 3 days in total
- Nassau and Paradise Island 3
- 7 days in total
- Nassau 3 + one Out Island 4 (fly or fast ferry)
- 10 days in total
- Nassau 3 + Out Island 4 + a second Out Island 3, only with direct connections
Which regions fit my nights?
Tick the regions you are weighing up. The nights are the ranges this guide gives for each region.
Tick the regions you are considering.
Cities
Regions, cities and the places between them
Open CitiesClose Cities5 partsRegions · Cities · Other destinations · See · Do
Regions
Capital, main airport and cruise port; the hub for everything else
3–4 nights in this region
Freeport and Lucaya; second airport, nearest island to Florida
3–4 nights in this region
Cays, sandbars and boat days out of George Town
4–6 nights in this region
Long islands with quiet beaches and sailing; car needed
4–6 nights in this region
Cities
Capital, cruise port, Fish Fry and gateway to every island.
Resort island across the bridge; Atlantis and Cabbage Beach.
Grand Bahama's town and beaches, still rebuilding after Dorian.
Base for the Exuma cays and Stocking Island.
Pink-sand beach and golf-cart village.
Sailing hub for the Abaco cays.
Also with a guide 12
12 of 12 places shown
Other destinations
| Place | What | Getting there | Why go / verdict |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exuma Cays | Cays and sandbars | Boat day from Nassau or Exuma | Swimming pigs, Thunderball Grotto, Land and Sea Park. |
| Harbour Island → | Beach village | Fast ferry or flight to North Eleuthera + water taxi | Pink sand and pastel houses. |
| Eleuthera | Long island | Flight or ferry | Glass Window Bridge, empty beaches. |
| Andros → | Blue holes and flats | Flight from Nassau | Bonefishing, the barrier reef and blue holes. |
| Abaco | Sailing | Flight to Marsh Harbour | Cays by boat; recovered after Dorian. |
| Long Island | Quiet island | Flight | Dean's Blue Hole, among the deepest known. |
| Lucayan National Park | Park | Grand Bahama | Caves and Gold Rock Beach. |
See
Nassau
- Fort Fincastle and the Queen's Staircase · Nassau
- Straw Market · Bay Street
- Arawak Cay Fish Fry · West Bay Street
- Pompey Museum of Slavery and Emancipation · Downtown
Walk downtown on non-cruise days or early morning.
Out Islands
- Glass Window Bridge · Eleuthera
- Pink Sands Beach · Harbour Island
- Thunderball Grotto · Staniel Cay, Exuma
- Dean's Blue Hole · Long Island
Fly in, rent a car, stay four nights.
Do
| Activity | Where | Best months | Cost (2026 estimate) | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exuma boat day | From Nassau or Staniel Cay | All year, calm seas | US$250–450 | Long day from Nassau; better from Exuma. |
| Diving and snorkelling | Andros barrier reef, Exuma, Nassau walls | All year | US$80–200 | Clear water; shark dives available. |
| Bonefishing | Andros, Abaco, Grand Bahama flats | All year | US$400–800 a day with guide | World-famous flats. |
| Sailing charter | Abaco, Exuma | Nov–May | US$500+ a day | The islands make most sense by boat. |
| Junkanoo experience | Nassau | 26 Dec, 1 Jan; museum all year | Free–US$50 seats | Go to the parade if you can. |
Connect the cities
Ready-made routes, the route builder and the legs between cities
Open Connect the citiesClose Connect the cities3 partsItineraries · Route builder · Between cities
Itineraries by length
Fly or ferry via Nassau; keep a buffer night before flying home.
7 days
Nassau and Exuma
Nassau → fly → George Town, Exuma
- Nassau3n
- Exuma4n
Book a cays boat day from Exuma, not Nassau.
10 days
Nassau, Eleuthera and Harbour Island
Nassau → fast ferry → Harbour Island → Eleuthera → fly Nassau
- Nassau3n
- Harbour Island3n
- Eleuthera4n
Rent a car on Eleuthera.
Build a route
Based on: Nassau, Eleuthera and Harbour Island (10 days, itineraries by length)
- Nassau3 nights
- Harbour Island3 nightsTransfer not on file yet: check the A-to-B tool.
- Eleuthera4 nights
Rent a car on Eleuthera.
What this route costs
- Nassau3 nights · city pricesBSD 1,900
- Harbour Island3 nightsBSD 2,500
- Eleuthera4 nightsBSD 3,000
Total, 2 travelers
BSD 7,500
Per person per day: BSD 400
2026 estimate (check): rooms for two, food, local transport and sights; international flights, visas and insurance excluded. Tweak it in the budget calculator.
Getting between cities
| Between | Fastest | Other ways | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nassau to Harbour Island | Ferry / boat · 2–3 hAbout US$90–140 one way — checkBahamas Fast Ferries | — | All options → |
How each mode works hereAny two places: A-to-BIs a rail pass worth it?
This month
Weather and crowds by month
Open This monthClose This month2 partsYear at a glance · Climate
Year at a glance
Every month in one list: how it rates, how busy and pricey it is, and which holidays land in it.
- Busiest or big holidays
- Jan–Apr, Jul, Dec
Jan
GoodCrowds: highPrices: high- New Year's Day and Junkanoo (high impact)
- Majority Rule Day (low impact)
Feb
GoodCrowds: highPrices: highMar
GoodCrowds: highPrices: high- Good Friday and Easter Monday (medium impact)
Apr
GoodCrowds: highPrices: high- Good Friday and Easter Monday (medium impact)
May
GoodCrowds: mediumPrices: medium- Whit Monday (low impact)
Jun
GoodCrowds: mediumPrices: medium- Whit Monday (low impact)
- Randol Fawkes Labour Day (low impact)
Jul
GoodCrowds: mediumPrices: medium- Independence Day (high impact)
Aug
CautionCrowds: mediumPrices: medium- Emancipation Day (medium impact)
Sep
CautionCrowds: lowPrices: lowOct
CautionCrowds: lowPrices: low- National Heroes Day (low impact)
Nov
GoodCrowds: mediumPrices: mediumDec
GoodCrowds: highPrices: high- Christmas and Boxing Day Junkanoo (high impact)
Climate by region and month
| Zone | J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northern islandsNassau, Grand Bahama, Abaco, Eleuthera | cool | cool | best | best | best | hot | hot | storm | storm | storm | ok | best |
| Central and southern islandsExuma, Long Island, Cat Island, Inagua | best | best | best | best | best | hot | hot | storm | storm | storm | ok | best |
- Northern islands
- Subtropical: winter days around 24–25 °C (75–77 °F) with cool fronts and sea near 23 °C (73 °F); summers 31–32 °C (88–90 °F) and humid with afternoon storms.Subtropical: winter days around 75–77 °F (24–25 °C) with cool fronts and sea near 73 °F (23 °C); summers 88–90 °F (31–32 °C) and humid with afternoon storms.
- Central and southern islands
- A little warmer and drier than Nassau; sea warm all year. Hurricane risk peaks August–October.
Mid-December to April is the dry high season; May is a sweet spot before summer rains; late August to October is peak storm risk and some Out Island hotels close.
Cost
What a day costs, and how to pay
Open CostClose Cost4 partsMoney at a glance · Daily budget · Costs · Money & passes
Money at a glance
Currency and cash
Bahamian dollar (BSD), pegged 1:1 to the US dollar; USD accepted everywhere
Card and cash both needed
Cash or card
ATMs
On landing: Withdraw at a Nassau ATM before Out Islands.
A day, per person
- BudgetBSD 135–290
- Mid-rangeBSD 350–740
- ComfortBSD 930–2,200
Per person per day, bed included
What that covers ↓Tipping
- Restaurants: 15% often added; check the bill.
- Taxis: 15%.
- Hotels: Gratuity often added; extra for porters and housekeeping.
Also
Money & passesCard, cash or ATM: the cheapest way to payTipping calculator
Budget per day, per person
Per person per day, sharing a room at mid and comfort. International flights not included. 2026 estimate, BSD = USD.
| Tier | Bed | Food | Transport | Sights | Extras | Total, bed included |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BudgetGuesthouse, Fish Fry, jitneys | BSD 70–130 | BSD 40–70 | BSD 5–20 | BSD 10–40 | BSD 10–30 | BSD 135–290 |
| Mid-rangeHotel, restaurants, taxis, a boat trip | BSD 150–300 | BSD 90–150 | BSD 30–80 | BSD 50–150 | BSD 30–60 | BSD 350–740 |
| ComfortResort, charters, domestic flights | BSD 450–1,000 | BSD 180–350 | BSD 100–250 | BSD 150–450 | BSD 50–150 | BSD 930–2,200 |
Costs per day
Budget
BSD 150–250
Guesthouse or cheap rental, Fish Fry meals, jitneys, a mail boat.
Per person per day · Includes a bed
Mid-range
BSD 350–600
Mid-range hotel (shared), restaurants, taxis, one boat trip.
Per person per day · Includes a bed
Comfort
BSD 900+
Paradise Island or Out Island resort, private boat charters, domestic flights.
Per person per day · Includes a bed
| Typical price | Amount |
|---|---|
| Conch salad at Arawak Cay | BSD 15–25 |
| Kalik or Sands beer | BSD 5–9 |
| Jitney ride | About BSD 1.25–2.50 — check |
| Taxi NAS – Cable Beach | About BSD 30–40 for two |
| Exuma swimming-pigs boat day from Nassau | BSD 250–450 — check |
| Nassau – Harbour Island fast ferry | About BSD 90–140 — check |
| Supermarket basics | 30–70% above US prices |
2026 estimate, per person. 10% VAT; hotels add resort fees and 15% gratuities. Out Islands cost more than Nassau.
Budget calculator
- Beds1 room × 10 nightsBSD 2,500
- Food and drink2 × 10 daysBSD 2,500
- Local transport2 × 10 daysBSD 1,000
- Sights and tours2 × 10 daysBSD 1,600
- Domestic flight Nassau – Out Island (one way)2 × 1BSD 400
Trip total, 2 travellers
BSD 8,000
Per person per day: BSD 400
2026 estimate. Beds priced per room for two; international flights, insurance and visas excluded. Add a rental car or golf cart on the Out Islands and boat tours at BSD 100–450.
Money & passes
Cash necessity: 3/5 (5 means cash for most things)
- Currency is the Bahamian dollar (BSD), held at par with the US dollar; US dollars are accepted everywhere and change often comes back mixed.
- Cards work in Nassau and resorts; on the Out Islands, small shops, taxis and boat operators often want cash.
- ATMs are few on the smaller islands: take enough cash from Nassau before you fly out.
- VAT of 10% applies to most goods and services; hotels add resort fees and gratuities on top.
Before you fly: eSIM before you fly · Visas and entry
Getting in
Before you go, entry rules and the first day
Open Getting inClose Getting in5 partsBefore you go · Arrive · Entry · Documents · First 24 hours
Before you go
What to sort, and by when, before a trip to The Bahamas. Pick your passport and flight date; everything else follows.
Add your flight date to turn “weeks before” into dates.
US plugs fit
Sockets here: type A, B.
No visa needed: Up to 8 months — set by the officer
No visa needed. Return or onward ticket and proof of funds may be requested.
Passport valid long enough
90 days beforeValid for the stay; six months beyond departure is the safe rule.
Vaccines and medicines
30 days beforeSome vaccines need weeks or two doses; carry prescriptions in their boxes.
eSIM or roaming
2 weeks beforeBTC and Aliv sell prepaid SIMs and eSIMs at Nassau airport and in town.
Cards and cash
2 weeks beforeCard and cash both needed (cash need 3/5). ATMs are few on the smaller islands: take enough cash from Nassau before you fly out.
Arrival card or e-arrival form
3 days beforeImmigration card on arrival (an online version may be offered — check).
Lead times are Voykit's safe margins, not official deadlines (check the official portal). The full countdown with calendar reminders: Before-you-go countdown · Passport check.
Arrive
NAS
Lynden Pindling International (Nassau)
About 20–40 min by taxi to downtown Nassau or Cable Beach; US preclearance for flights to the US; hub for all Out Island flights
FPO
Grand Bahama International (Freeport)
Short taxi ride to Freeport and Lucaya; terminal rebuilt after Hurricane Dorian — check facilities
GGT
Exuma International (George Town)
Direct flights from Nassau and some from the US
ELH
North Eleuthera
For Harbour Island and Spanish Wells by water taxi
Entry: visas and borders
US, Canadian and UK citizens and several European nationalities get up to eight months visa-free; most other Western, Latin American and Asian passports, including China, get up to three months. Indian citizens with a valid US, UK, Canadian or Schengen visa are exempt; Nigerians, Filipinos and other visa-required nationals apply for an e-visa. Passports must be valid for the stay (six months advised), with a return ticket. Flights to the US clear US preclearance at Nassau and Freeport, so you need your ESTA or US visa before check-in.
No visa needed.
- Cost
- Free
- Form to fill
- Passport and return ticket.
- Arrival card
- Immigration card on arrival (an online version may be offered — check).
- Passport
- Valid for the stay; six months beyond departure is the safe rule.
- Onward ticket
- Return or onward ticket and proof of funds may be requested.
US citizens by air need a passport book; a passport card works only for closed-loop cruises.
| Who | Rule | Stay | Watch |
|---|---|---|---|
| US, Canada, UK, Italy, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Switzerland, Norway, Turkey and a few others | Visa-free | Up to 8 months | Officer sets the stay; show a return ticket. |
| Most other EU, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Korea, China, Latin America | Visa-free | Up to 3 months — check | Return ticket required. |
| India | Visa-free with a valid US, UK, Canadian or Schengen visa | Up to 90 days — check | Without one, apply for an e-visa. |
| Nigeria, Philippines, Haiti and other visa-required nationals | E-visa | As granted | Apply weeks ahead. |
By land and river
| Crossing | To / from | Mode | Visa there | Trap |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No land borders; cruise ports at Nassau (Prince George Wharf) and Freeport, plus private cruise islands | Cruises from Florida and the US east coast | Cruise | Ship handles formalities; US passport card valid only on closed-loop cruises | Miss the ship and you need a passport book to fly home. |
| Ferry Fort Lauderdale – Freeport (Balearia Caribbean) | Florida | Ferry, about 3 h | Full entry formalities; ESTA or US visa to return | Schedules change seasonally — check. |
- US preclearance at Nassau and Freeport: arrive three hours early for US flights.
- A forgotten bullet or cartridge in luggage can lead to arrest and a fine or jail.
Documents checklist
0/5 ready
First 24 hours
Do these on arrival.
Onward link: Reconfirm your Out Island flight or ferry.
Schedules change at short notice.
Cash: Withdraw at a Nassau ATM before Out Islands.
Few ATMs beyond Nassau.
Data: BTC or Aliv SIM or eSIM.
Maps, WhatsApp and taxis.
Ride: Licensed taxi at the zone fare.
Avoid overcharging.
Beach: Skip beach jet-ski touts.
Unregulated operators.
Getting around
Modes, times and the clock
Open Getting aroundClose Getting around2 partsGet around · Local time
Get around
| Mode | Grand Bahama → Inagua | Cost | Use it when | What breaks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic flight (Bahamasair, Western Air, Southern Air, Pineapple Air and others) | Nassau – Exuma or Eleuthera 30–45 min | US$100–250 one way — check | The normal way to the Out Islands. | Small planes with tight bag limits; delays common; almost all routes go via Nassau. |
| Bahamas Fast Ferries | Nassau – Harbour Island about 2–3 h | About US$90–140 one way — check | Scenic and good with luggage for Eleuthera, Harbour Island and Spanish Wells. | Few sailings per day or week; cancelled in rough seas. |
| Mail boat | Overnight, 6–20 h depending on island | US$50–100 one way — check | The slow, cheap island lifeline from Potter's Cay dock in Nassau. | Timetables shift with cargo and weather; basic berths; ask at the dock days ahead. |
| Jitney (minibus) on New Providence | Downtown – Cable Beach about 20–30 min | About US$1.25–2.50 — check | Cheap for daytime trips on set routes. | Stops running early evening; exact change. |
| Taxi | Island-wide | Airport – Cable Beach about US$30–40 for two; zone fares | Easiest in Nassau and at Out Island airports. | Agree the fare first; extra per passenger and bag. |
| Rental car or golf cart | Out Islands | US$70–120 a day car; US$60–90 golf cart | Needed on Eleuthera, Exuma and Abaco. | Left-side driving; potholes; fuel stations close early. |
| Water taxi | North Eleuthera – Harbour Island 10 min | About US$10–15 — check | Short hops between cays. | Cash only. |
Local time
What time it is there now, compared with the clock on your device.
Nassau
…
Checking your clock…America/Nassau
Practical
Money rules, safety, holidays, health, phones and phrases
Open PracticalClose Practical15 partsNext 90 days · Holidays · Safety & health · Safety · Safety by region · Health · Scams · Emergency card · Practical · Connect · Talk · Survival phrases · Cope · Learn & work · Who travels
Holidays in the next 90 days
Dec 25
in 54 days
Christmas and Boxing Day JunkanooBig impact
Dec 25–Dec 26
Boxing Day parade in Nassau; closures.
Jan 1
in 61 days
New Year's Day and JunkanooBig impact
Jan 1
Parade through downtown Nassau from before dawn.
Jan 10
in 70 days
Majority Rule DayMinor
Jan 10
Public holiday.
The full holiday listHolidays on your datesFestivals by month
Holidays and festivals
| When | What | Impact | What it does to a trip |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Jan | New Year's Day and Junkanoo | high | Parade through downtown Nassau from before dawn. |
| 10 Jan | Majority Rule Day | low | Public holiday. |
| Mar–Apr (varies) | Good Friday and Easter Monday | medium | Closures. |
| May–Jun (varies) | Whit Monday | low | Public holiday. |
| 1st Friday of June | Randol Fawkes Labour Day | low | Parade in Nassau. |
| 10 Jul | Independence Day | high | Celebrations and fireworks; closures. |
| 1st Monday of August | Emancipation Day | medium | Fox Hill Day festivities follow. |
| 2nd Monday of October | National Heroes Day | low | Public holiday. |
| 25–26 Dec | Christmas and Boxing Day Junkanoo | high | Boxing Day parade in Nassau; closures. |
Safety and health at a glance
Emergency numbers
Where to take care
3/5 for a careful visitor · Crime in parts of Nassau and Freeport; Out Islands calm.
- high Nassau Over-the-Hill and eastern neighbourhoods · Violent crime; avoid on foot, especially after dark.
- medium Downtown Nassau, Cable Beach, Paradise Island · Theft, touts and unregulated water sports.
- medium Freeport · Crime in some neighbourhoods; quieter tourist zone at Lucaya.
Tap water
Health
Main risks: Dengue, Drowning and boating accidents, Sunburn and dehydration, Ciguatera.
Top scams
- 1. Unregulated jet-ski and parasail operators · Book through hotels; avoid beach touts; injuries and assaults have been reported.
- 2. Taxi overcharging · Check the posted zone fare; agree the price first.
- 3. Straw market 'Bahamian-made' goods · Much is imported; look for local straw work and ask.
Safety
- Emergency: 911 or 919.
- Traffic drives on the left; many rental cars are left-hand drive, which makes overtaking harder.
- Crime is concentrated in parts of Nassau, especially the Over-the-Hill neighbourhoods south of downtown and after dark: use licensed taxis and do not walk alone at night away from busy areas.
- Boats and water sports: use operators with safety equipment and check the weather before long boat trips.
- Sun and sea: the sun is strong all year; watch for currents and rip tides on unpatrolled beaches, and swim where locals swim.
- Hurricane season (Jun–Nov): follow local warnings and your airline; if a storm is forecast, leave early or shelter where your accommodation tells you.
The Bahamas is a short flight from Florida; Turks and Caicos, just to the south-east, is a separate territory with its own entry rules.
What four governments say
Comparison not available yet for this country
Strikes and disruptions
Official notices for the next 90 days. Open the full calendar.
No official-source strike or disruption notices for the next 90 days
Safety by region
Crime concentrates in Nassau and Freeport; the Out Islands are low risk.
| Region | Risk | What to watch |
|---|---|---|
| Nassau Over-the-Hill and eastern neighbourhoods | high | Violent crime; avoid on foot, especially after dark. |
| Downtown Nassau, Cable Beach, Paradise Island | medium | Theft, touts and unregulated water sports. |
| Freeport | medium | Crime in some neighbourhoods; quieter tourist zone at Lucaya. |
| Out Islands (Exuma, Eleuthera, Abaco, Andros) | low | Boat safety, sun, remote medical care. |
Stay healthy
| Risk | Where / when | Do this |
|---|---|---|
| Dengue | Nassau and islands after rain | Repellent and screened rooms. |
| Drowning and boating accidents | Beaches and boat trips | Life jackets; licensed operators; watch the weather. |
| Sunburn and dehydration | Cays and sandbars | Shade, water, reef-safe sunscreen. |
| Ciguatera | Large reef fish (barracuda, amberjack) | Avoid big predatory reef fish. |
| Medical care | Nassau (Princess Margaret, Doctors Hospital); limited clinics on Out Islands | Insurance with air evacuation. |
Scams and overcharges
| Trap | Where | Defence |
|---|---|---|
| Unregulated jet-ski and parasail operators | Cable Beach, Paradise Island | Book through hotels; avoid beach touts; injuries and assaults have been reported. |
| Taxi overcharging | Cruise port and airport | Check the posted zone fare; agree the price first. |
| Straw market 'Bahamian-made' goods | Nassau Straw Market | Much is imported; look for local straw work and ask. |
| Fake tour sellers | Downtown Nassau | Book tours via licensed operators or your hotel. |
Emergency card
The Bahamas emergency numbers — screenshot this card
Natural and on-the-ground hazards
| Hazard | When / where | Do this |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricanes | Jun–Nov, peak Aug–Oct | Follow NEMA and Bahamas Met; Out Islands empty first. |
| Storm surge | During storms | Low islands flood; evacuate when told. |
| Rip currents | Windy days, Atlantic beaches | Swim at calm beaches. |
Alerts and apps
- Bahamas Department of Meteorology.
Police, embassies, paperwork
- Serious cases fly to Florida; evacuation insurance matters.
- Lost passport: police report, then your embassy or high commission in Nassau.
Emergency card · The Bahamas
- 911 or 919Police, fire, ambulance
- BASRA (Bahamas Air Sea Rescue), +1 242 325 8864 — checkMarine rescue
- My passport
- — · find my embassy
- Insurance
- —
- Staying at
- —
Hospitals with emergency care
- Doctors Hospital · Shirley Street, Nassau
- Princess Margaret Hospital · Shirley Street, Nassau
Practical
120 V · 60 Hz
Same as the US.
- Tap water
- Nassau tap water is treated but many buy bottled; on the Out Islands drink bottled or filtered.
- Toilets
- In hotels, restaurants and marinas; few public toilets.
- Weekly closing days
- Sunday closures common; Out Island shops close by 17:00.Sunday closures common; Out Island shops close by 5:00 PM.
Tipping by situation
| Situation | What locals do |
|---|---|
| Restaurants | 15% often added; check the bill. |
| Taxis | 15%. |
| Hotels | Gratuity often added; extra for porters and housekeeping. |
Opening hours
| What | Typical hours | Watch |
|---|---|---|
| Shops | Mon–Sat 09:00–17:00Mon–Sat 9:00 AM–5:00 PM | Sunday closures. |
| Fish Fry at Arawak Cay | Lunch to late | Busiest on weekend nights. |
Connect
- BTC and Aliv sell prepaid SIMs and eSIMs at Nassau airport and in town.
- US plans often roam here at extra cost — check.
- Numbers
- Country code +1 242.
- Payments
- Cards in Nassau; cash on Out Islands.
Talk
English is the official language; Bahamian dialect is fast and rhythmic but easy to follow once you tune in.
| Where | Lingua franca | English | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| All islands | English and Bahamian Creole | Native | Haitian Creole is spoken by the large Haitian community. |
- 'Mornin'' and 'good afternoon' are expected before any question.
- Family Islands is the local name for the Out Islands.
Survival phrases
Cope
- Consulates
- US Embassy and British High Commission in Nassau; Canadian consulate — check.
- Pharmacies
- In Nassau and Freeport; bring enough medication to the Out Islands.
Learn and work
- Marine science
- Field programmes in Eleuthera and Andros run by research centres — check.
Working legally
| Route | Who | The rule | Watch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Remote work | Digital nomads | BEATS extended-stay permit for remote workers (fee — check). | Local employment needs a work permit. |
Travellers with specific needs
| Traveller | On the ground | Do this |
|---|---|---|
| Solo women | Generally safe in resort areas; sexual assault reports, including at resorts. | Avoid isolated beaches alone and unregulated water-sports operators. |
| LGBTQ+ | Legal but conservative; no legal recognition of same-sex couples. | Discreet in public; resorts are relaxed. |
| Families | Easy: Atlantis waterpark, calm beaches. | Choose one island for young kids. |
| Wheelchair users | Resorts accessible; small planes and boats are hard. | Stay on New Providence. |
| Older travellers | Comfortable in Nassau and resorts. | Avoid mail boats and long transfers. |
Culture and food
Rules, manners, what to eat, where to sleep and what to buy
Open Culture and foodClose Culture and food6 partsRules · Respect & laws · Eat · Drink · Sleep · Buy
Country rules
- Check entry rules for your passport on the official Bahamas government sources before you fly; requirements differ by nationality.
- Respect marine protected areas: fishing, collecting shells or coral and anchoring rules are enforced in national parks such as the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park.
- Do not bring firearms or ammunition; even a single forgotten round in a bag can lead to arrest.
- Water-sports operators on Nassau and Paradise Island beaches are poorly regulated: use tour companies booked through your hotel and wear a life jacket.
Etiquette
- Beachwear is for the beach and resort: cover up in town, shops and restaurants.
- Greet people before asking for anything; 'good morning' and 'good afternoon' matter.
- Island time is real on the Out Islands: plan slack into every connection.
- Junkanoo (Boxing Day, Dec 26, and New Year's Day)
- Street parades through the night in Nassau; roads close and the city is packed.
- Spring break (Mar–Apr)
- Nassau and Paradise Island fill with students; prices rise.
- Independence Day (10 July)
- Celebrations and closures; Out Island flights fill.
- Hurricane season (Jun–Nov, peak Aug–Oct)
- Storms can close airports and ports for days; ferries and small flights are cancelled first.
Respect and laws that surprise
| Topic | The rule | What happens |
|---|---|---|
| Greetings | Greet before asking; say thanks. | Cooler service. |
| Beachwear | Cover up off the beach; nude and topless bathing illegal. | Fines. |
| Marine life | Do not feed or chase pigs, sharks or iguanas beyond what guides allow; no shell or coral collecting in parks. | Fines; animal harm. |
| Cannabis | Medical cannabis law passed in 2024; recreational use remains illegal. | Arrest. |
| Church and Sunday | Sunday is quiet; many shops closed. | Closed doors. |
Everyday manners
| Situation | Do | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Greeting | Good morning / good afternoon first | Straight to business |
| Dress | Cover up in town | Swimwear on Bay Street |
| Pace | Allow island time | Showing impatience |
| Photos | Ask before photographing people | Assuming consent |
Eat
Bahamian food is built on conch, fish and crawfish (spiny lobster), peas 'n' rice and baked macaroni, with Southern US and Caribbean influences. Eat at the Arawak Cay Fish Fry in Nassau and at shacks on the Out Islands.
| Region | Style | Order this |
|---|---|---|
| Nassau | Fish Fry stalls, conch shacks | Conch salad, cracked conch, fried snapper |
| Out Islands | Home cooking, fresh catch | Boil fish and johnnycake, crawfish |
Dish finder
Region
Diet
12 of 12 dishes
- Conch saladIsland-wide
Conch salad
Raw conch diced with lime, onion, peppers and tomato.
Lunch, snack · Usually has fish/seafood
- Cracked conchIsland-wide
Cracked conch
Tenderised conch, battered and fried.
Lunch · Usually has fish/seafood, egg
- Conch frittersIsland-wide
Conch fritters
Fried dough balls with conch and peppers.
Snack · Usually has fish/seafood, egg, milk
- Boil fishIsland-wide
Boil fish and johnnycake
Fish boiled with lime, onion and potatoes, served with johnnycake.
Breakfast · Usually has fish/seafood, fish stock or sauce
- Stew fishIsland-wide
Stew fish
Fish in a brown roux gravy.
Breakfast · Usually has fish/seafood, fish stock or sauce
- Chicken souseIsland-wide
Souse
Lime and pepper soup with chicken (or sheep's tongue, pig's feet).
Weekend breakfast · Usually has chicken, pork
- Peas 'n' riceIsland-wide
Peas 'n' rice
Rice with pigeon peas, tomato and salt pork.
Every meal · Usually has pork · vegetarian version exists — ask
- Baked macaroniIsland-wide
Mac 'n' cheese
Firm baked macaroni and cheese, sliced.
Side · Usually has milk, egg · vegetarian version common
- JohnnycakeIsland-wide
Johnnycake
Dense, slightly sweet pan bread.
With fish · Usually has milk, egg · vegetarian version common
- CrawfishIsland-wide
Grilled crawfish
Spiny lobster grilled or cracked.
Season Aug–Mar · Usually has fish/seafood, milk
- Crab 'n' riceAndros
Crab 'n' rice
Rice cooked with land crab and its fat.
Summer · Usually has fish/seafood, pork
- Guava duffIsland-wide
Guava duff
Rolled guava pudding with rum butter sauce.
Dessert · Usually has egg, milk · vegetarian version common
Tags describe the usual recipe, not every kitchen. Stocks and sauces hide animal products: ask, or show the allergy card below.
Table manners
- Fish Fry stalls cook to order; expect a wait on weekends.
- Check whether gratuity is on the bill.
Allergy / diet card — show it, do not say it
I have a severe allergy to ___. Please tell me if this food has ___ in it or is cooked with it.
“English is the local language; show it to your server or cook.”
- Peanuts
- peanuts
- Tree nuts
- nuts
- Shellfish
- shellfish (conch, crawfish, crab, shrimp)
- Fish
- fish / fish stock
- Milk
- milk, butter, cheese
- Egg
- egg
- Wheat / gluten
- flour / batter
- Pork
- pork / salt pork
- Alcohol
- rum in sauces
Diets: the reality
| Diet | On the ground | Do this |
|---|---|---|
| Vegetarian / vegan | Limited outside Nassau. | Ask for peas 'n' rice without pork. |
| Halal | Very limited. | Seafood. |
| Gluten-free | Understood in resorts. | Cracked conch and fritters are battered. |
| Allergies | English spoken; shellfish everywhere. | Conch is a mollusc — tell staff if you react to shellfish. |
Drink
- Legal age
- 18.
- Drink-driving
- 0.08% limit — check.
| Drink | What it is | Typical price |
|---|---|---|
| KalikKalik | Local lager. | BSD 5–9 |
| SandsSands | Local lager and craft range. | BSD 5–9 |
| Sky juiceSky juice | Gin, coconut water and condensed milk. | BSD 8–12 |
| Goombay SmashGoombay Smash | Rum and pineapple punch from Abaco. | BSD 10–15 |
| SwitchaSwitcha | Bahamian limeade. | BSD 3–5 |
- Sky juice contains milk.
Sleep
| Type | Price (2026 estimate) | Use it for | Watch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guesthouse / inn | US$120–250 | Nassau downtown, Out Island settlements | Few budget options. |
| Holiday rental | US$150–400 | Eleuthera, Exuma, Abaco | Need a car. |
| Resort | US$350–1,200+ | Paradise Island, Cable Beach, Harbour Island | Resort fees and 15% gratuities on top. |
Registration and the law
- Some Out Island hotels close September–October.
Booking reality
- Book winter and Junkanoo dates months ahead.
Buy
Straw work, rum, conch-shell crafts (legally sourced) and Androsia batik.
Prices and bargaining
- Expected at the Straw Market; not in shops.
What to bring home
| Item | Where | Watch |
|---|---|---|
| Androsia batik | Andros, Nassau shops | Made in Andros. |
| Bahamian rum and rum cake | Nassau | Check allowances. |
| Straw bags | Straw Market, Out Islands | Ask for locally made. |
Customs allowances on arrival
| What | Limit or rule |
|---|---|
| Conch shells, coral | Check export and home-country rules |
| Firearms and ammunition | Forbidden without permit |
Deep dive
Questions, where next, photos, reading and every source
Open Deep diveClose Deep dive3 partsGo next · Deep dive · Sources
Go next
New Providence
Nassau base
Region page.
Turks and Caicos
Flights from Nassau (check schedules)
Separate British territory.
Cuba
Flights via Nassau or Miami (check)
Check US rules for US passports.
Jamaica
Flights via Nassau or the US
No ferry link.
United States
Florida is 1 h by air; ferry Freeport – Fort Lauderdale
US preclearance.
Caribbean
Subregion
Compare islands.
Sources compared: Wikivoyage — The Bahamas · Wikitravel — Bahamas. Section coverage was checked against these community guides (CC BY-SA) as secondary sources; the text on this page is Voykit's own, with facts cross-checked against the official sources above.
Deep dive
This deep dive is for the traveller who sees the Bahamas as more than a cruise stop. Seven hundred islands on shallow banks shaped a nation of seafarers, from Lucayan canoes to pirates, wreckers, rum-runners and mail boats, and its capital still sets the rhythm for every island.
1Lucayans, Columbus and the pirate republic1 min
The Lucayans, a Taíno people, lived across the islands when Columbus made his first landfall in the Americas here in October 1492, most likely on San Salvador. Within about 30 years the Spanish had taken almost all of them as forced labour to Hispaniola and Cuba.
English Puritans, the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled Eleuthera in 1648. By the early 1700s Nassau was a haven for pirates such as Blackbeard, until Governor Woodes Rogers restored Crown rule in 1718.
The shallow banks made wrecking, salvaging ships lost on the reefs, a trade for generations. Later came blockade running in the US Civil War and rum-running during Prohibition, each a boom built on the sea.
- Columbus landfall
- 12 October 1492
- Eleutheran Adventurers
- 1648
- End of pirate era
- 1718
2Loyalists, emancipation and majority rule1 min
After American independence, Loyalists moved to the Bahamas with enslaved Africans and tried cotton plantations on the Out Islands; thin soil ended most within a generation. Slavery ended in 1834, and freed communities such as those on Exuma and Cat Island kept farming and fishing.
A small white merchant elite, the Bay Street Boys, controlled politics and the economy into the 1960s. The Progressive Liberal Party won majority rule in January 1967, and the country became independent on 10 July 1973 under Lynden Pindling.
Tourism and offshore banking then built modern Nassau. A large Haitian community, many undocumented, is part of the story and a political flashpoint.
- Emancipation
- 1834
- Majority rule
- 10 January 1967
- Independence
- 10 July 1973
3Junkanoo, rake 'n' scrape and island life1 min
Junkanoo is the national festival: groups in crepe-paper costumes parade Bay Street before dawn on Boxing Day and New Year's Day to goatskin drums, cowbells and horns. Its roots lie in the few holidays allowed to enslaved people, and groups spend all year building costumes in secret shacks.
Rake 'n' scrape, played with a saw scraped by a knife, an accordion and a goatskin drum, is the music of the Out Islands. Regattas of wooden sloops, especially in Exuma each April, are the other great gathering.
Churches are central to life, Sundays are quiet, and Family Island homecomings bring the diaspora back each year.
- Junkanoo parades
- 26 December and 1 January
- National Family Island Regatta
- April, George Town, Exuma
4Conch and the Bahamian plate1 min
Queen conch, a large sea snail, is the national food: raw in conch salad with lime and peppers, fried as cracked conch or fritters, stewed or in chowder. Overharvesting has pushed stocks down, and the government has moved to limit exports and protect juvenile conch.
Breakfast is boil fish or stew fish with johnnycake or grits; peas 'n' rice and baked macaroni come with almost every meal. Spiny lobster, called crawfish, is a major export with a closed season from April to July.
The Arawak Cay Fish Fry in Nassau is where locals eat, drink Kalik or sky juice, and listen to music late into the night.
- National dish
- Conch in many forms
- Crawfish season
- About 1 August – 31 March
5Banks, blue holes and cays1 min
The islands sit on the Great and Little Bahama Banks, limestone platforms covered by only a few metres of water, which gives the sea its pale turquoise. Deep channels such as the Tongue of the Ocean drop to thousands of metres just offshore.
Blue holes, collapsed caves flooded by the sea, dot Andros and Long Island; Dean's Blue Hole is among the deepest known. Andros also has one of the largest barrier reefs in the region, and the flats are prime bonefish water.
Protected areas include the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, the first of its kind in the region, and Inagua, home to a huge flamingo colony.
- Dean's Blue Hole depth
- About 200 m
- Exuma Cays park founded
- 1958
- Inagua flamingos
- Tens of thousands
6Visiting the Bahamas today1 min
US, Canadian, UK and most Western passports enter visa-free; flights to the US clear US preclearance in Nassau or Freeport. Everything routes through Nassau: small planes, fast ferries to Eleuthera and Harbour Island, and overnight mail boats from Potter's Cay.
Hurricane Dorian in 2019 devastated Abaco and Grand Bahama; both have largely rebuilt. Hurricane season runs June to November, and many Out Island hotels close in September and October.
Costs are high everywhere. Crime concentrates in parts of Nassau and Freeport; the Out Islands are calm. Dial 911 or 919 in an emergency.
- Emergency
- 911 or 919
- Currency
- BSD at par with USD
- Driving
- Left
Read, watch, wordsReading · Watching · Glossary · Sources
Reading
- The Republic of Pirates — Colin WoodardNassau as a pirate base.
- Islands in the Stream — Ernest HemingwayBimini in the 1930s–40s.
Watching
- Thunderball — Terence Young, 1965Filmed around Nassau and Exuma.
Glossary
| Term | Local | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Out Islands / Family Islands | All islands except New Providence. | |
| Junkanoo | National street festival. | |
| mail boat | Cargo boat carrying passengers between islands. | |
| Conchy Joe | Informal term for a white Bahamian. | |
| jitney | Minibus on New Providence. | |
| crawfish | Spiny lobster. |
Read for this deep dive
- Wikivoyage — The Bahamas ↗
- Wikipedia — History of the Bahamas ↗
- Bahamas Department of Immigration ↗
- Bahamas National Trust ↗
Background reading only: the text above is written by Voykit, not copied from these pages.
Sources
Ask about The Bahamas
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