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The Bahamas

First trip: 3–4 nights on New Providence (Nassau and Paradise Island), then fly to one Out Island (Exuma, Eleuthera or Abaco) for 4–5; trying to hop three islands in a week spends the week in airports.

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2 pages, for the metro and roaming-off days

Key facts

Best months
Nov–Jul by month →
Currency
Bahamian dollar
Language
English
Plugs
A · B · 120 V
Time zone
UTC−5
Month by monthIn detail ↓
Rules in force · 3Several islands (Turks and Caicos above all, also the Bah…
  • Caribbean ↗Several islands (Turks and Caicos above all, also the Bahamas and Jamaica) jail visitors for a single stray bullet or cartridge in their luggage; empty every bag and pocket before you pack.
  • Caribbean ↗From August to October keep a free last day before your flight home and check the national hurricane centre daily; airports close when a named storm approaches.
  • Caribbean ↗Wearing camouflage clothing is illegal for civilians in several islands, including Barbados, Antigua, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent, Grenada, Dominica, Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica; leave it at home, children's clothes included.

Entry rules depend on your passport. Full visa guide

Checking your follows…

The Bahamas is an independent country of about 700 islands and cays spread over hundreds of kilometres of ocean, and almost everything routes through Nassau. Inter-island travel is by small plane, fast ferry or mail boat, all of which run less often than visitors expect and stop first when weather turns. Prices are high everywhere and higher on the Out Islands. Pick one Out Island, not three, and treat hurricane season (June–November) as the main planning constraint.

About The Bahamas

An independent Commonwealth nation of about 400,000 people, most on New Providence, spread across some 700 islands. Tourism and financial services dominate; the islands sit on shallow limestone banks that give the water its colour.

Where's good this month

Each region's weather and verdict, holidays, crowds
NovemberGoCrowds medium· Prices medium

Drier and calmer; hurricane season ends 30 Nov.

Where's good: no region is at its best; pick the fair ones below

  • Northern islandsNassau, Grand Bahama, Abaco, EleutheraFair
    ok: workable

    Subtropical: winter days around 24–25 °C (75–77 °F) with cool fronts and sea near 23 °C (73 °F); summers 31–32 °C (88–90 °F) and humid with afternoon storms.

  • Central and southern islandsExuma, Long Island, Cat Island, InaguaFair
    ok: workable

    A little warmer and drier than Nassau; sea warm all year. Hurricane risk peaks August–October.

Holidays and festivals in November

No national holiday that changes transport or opening hours in The Bahamas this month.

Pick a route

Nights per stop, as the guide plans them

Nassau and Exuma

  1. Nassau, 3 nightsArrival + day plans
  2. Exuma, 4 nightsNo guide yet

Book a cays boat day from Exuma, not Nassau.

Nassau, Eleuthera and Harbour Island

  1. Nassau, 3 nightsArrival + day plans
  2. Harbour Island, 3 nightsBasic guide
  3. Eleuthera, 4 nightsNo guide yet

Rent a car on Eleuthera.

Two Out Islands

  1. Nassau, 3 nightsArrival + day plans
  2. Exuma, 5 nightsNo guide yet
  3. Abaco, 5 nightsNo guide yet
  4. Nassau, 1 nightsArrival + day plans

Or sail Abaco on a bareboat charter.

Top destinations in The Bahamas, ranked

For a first or second trip

Nassau plus one Out Island is the usual shape.

  1. Nassau and Paradise Island

    Arrival + day plans

    Hub, history and beaches.

    3–4 nights in Nassau and Paradise Island · Best Dec–May

  2. Exuma

    No guide yet

    Cays, sandbars and boat days.

    4–5 nights in Exuma · Best Dec–Jun

  3. Harbour Island and Eleuthera

    No guide yet

    Pink sand and quiet coves.

    4 nights in Harbour Island and Eleuthera · Best Dec–Jun

  4. Abaco

    No guide yet

    Sailing between cays.

    4–6 nights in Abaco · Best Mar–Jun

  5. Andros

    Basic guide

    Blue holes and bonefishing.

    3–4 nights in Andros · Best Nov–Jun

  6. Grand Bahama

    No guide yet

    Closest to Florida; national parks.

    3 nights in Grand Bahama · Best Dec–May

Decide the trip

What the country is like, who it suits and how long to give it

Open Decide the tripClose Decide the trip7 partsUnderstand in one strip · At a glance · Understand · First vs second trip · Good for · Time math · Fit my nights
Understand in one stripCapital · Language · Currency · Plugs · Driving · Tipping · Emergency · Time zone
Capital
Nassau (New Providence)
Language
English; Bahamian Creole in everyday speech
Currency
Bahamian dollar (BSD), pegged 1:1 to the US dollar; USD accepted everywhere
Plugs
Types A and B; 120 V 60 Hz
Driving
Left-hand side
Tipping
15% gratuity is often added; otherwise 15–20%
Emergency
911 or 919
Time zone
UTC−5; UTC−4 with daylight saving March–November

The Bahamas: open now, and what is next

3 regions planned

On this page

  1. 1 of 4 regions open, with where to sleep and for how long
  2. 1 trip line with arrival paths and day plans
  3. 13 basic city guides
  4. How to split 3, 7, 10 days
  5. Money: cash, cards and ATMs
  6. Safety notes and the rules that apply on every page below

Coming as the guide grows

  1. Grand Bahama — Freeport and Lucaya; second airport, nearest island to Florida · 3–4 nights
  2. The Exumas — Cays, sandbars and boat days out of George Town · 4–6 nights
  3. Eleuthera and Abaco — Long islands with quiet beaches and sailing; car needed · 4–6 nights

At a glance

1–5, with the reason

Each bar is 1 to 5. Green means the score makes the trip easier, amber is middling, red is harder; the words next to each score say what that end of the scale means, so colour is never the only signal.

Cost5/5 · expensive

Among the most expensive countries in the Caribbean.

Cash necessity3/5 · middling

Cards in Nassau; cash needed on Out Islands.

English on the ground5/5 · widely spoken

English is the language.

Connectivity4/5 · fast everywhere

Good in Nassau and main settlements; gaps on remote cays.

Transport ease2/5 · hard work

Everything via Nassau; flights and boats infrequent.

Safety3/5 · middling

Crime in parts of Nassau and Freeport; Out Islands calm.

Heat / climate risk3/5 · middling

Hot, humid summers; pleasant winters.

Understand

People, belief, history that matters on the ground

An independent Commonwealth nation of about 400,000 people, most on New Providence, spread across some 700 islands. Tourism and financial services dominate; the islands sit on shallow limestone banks that give the water its colour.

People
About 400,000; mostly of African descent, with European and Haitian communities.
Government
Parliamentary democracy; King Charles III as head of state via a Governor-General.
Land
About 13,900 km² (5,367 sq mi) over 700 islands and 2,000+ cays; highest point 63 m (Mount Alvernia, Cat Island).
Economy
Tourism and financial services; no income tax; 10% VAT.
History that still shows on the ground · 8 dates
WhenWhat happenedWhere you meet it today
Before 1492Lucayan Taíno islandsColumbus' first landfall was in the Bahamas.
1648Eleutheran Adventurers settleFirst English settlement.
1700sPirate republic in NassauBlackbeard's base.
1780sLoyalists arrive with enslaved peoplePlantations on the Out Islands.
1834EmancipationEmancipation Day in August.
1967Majority ruleMajority Rule Day, 10 January.
1973Independence10 July national day.
2019Hurricane DorianDevastated Abaco and Grand Bahama.

Read or watch before you go

  • Colin Woodard — The Republic of Pirates (2007).

First trip vs second trip

Which regions, and what to leave
TripGo toWhyLeave for later
First trip (7 nights)Nassau and Paradise Island 3 + Exuma or Eleuthera 4Town, beach and one Out Island.More than one Out Island.
Beach only (5 nights)Harbour Island or ExumaPink sand or cays by boat.Cruise-day Nassau.
Second tripAbaco sailing, Andros bonefishing, Long IslandQuiet islands and boat life.Tight connections in storm season.

Good for…

Where each kind of traveller does best

Verdict is how well the Bahamas works for that traveller.

English-speaking and close to the US.

  1. 1Nassau — easy hub.

Time math

How to split a stay, by total days in the country
3 days in total
Nassau and Paradise Island 3
7 days in total
Nassau 3 + one Out Island 4 (fly or fast ferry)
10 days in total
Nassau 3 + Out Island 4 + a second Out Island 3, only with direct connections

Which regions fit my nights?

Tick the regions you are weighing up. The nights are the ranges this guide gives for each region.

Regions you want to see

Tick the regions you are considering.

Cities

Regions, cities and the places between them

Open CitiesClose Cities5 partsRegions · Cities · Other destinations · See · Do

Regions

4 regions · 1 open

Capital, main airport and cruise port; the hub for everything else

3–4 nights in this region

Grand Bahamaplanned

Freeport and Lucaya; second airport, nearest island to Florida

3–4 nights in this region

The Exumasplanned

Cays, sandbars and boat days out of George Town

4–6 nights in this region

Eleuthera and Abacoplanned

Long islands with quiet beaches and sailing; car needed

4–6 nights in this region

Cities

The ones to know; each says what Voykit has for it
NassauArrival + day plans

Capital, cruise port, Fish Fry and gateway to every island.

Paradise IslandBasic guide

Resort island across the bridge; Atlantis and Cabbage Beach.

Freeport and LucayaNo guide yet

Grand Bahama's town and beaches, still rebuilding after Dorian.

George Town (Exuma)No guide yet

Base for the Exuma cays and Stocking Island.

Dunmore Town (Harbour Island)No guide yet

Pink-sand beach and golf-cart village.

Marsh Harbour (Abaco)No guide yet

Sailing hub for the Abaco cays.

Other destinations

Parks, bays, heritage sites, islands
PlaceWhatGetting thereWhy go / verdict
Exuma CaysCays and sandbarsBoat day from Nassau or ExumaSwimming pigs, Thunderball Grotto, Land and Sea Park.
Harbour Island →Beach villageFast ferry or flight to North Eleuthera + water taxiPink sand and pastel houses.
EleutheraLong islandFlight or ferryGlass Window Bridge, empty beaches.
Andros →Blue holes and flatsFlight from NassauBonefishing, the barrier reef and blue holes.
AbacoSailingFlight to Marsh HarbourCays by boat; recovered after Dorian.
Long IslandQuiet islandFlightDean's Blue Hole, among the deepest known.
Lucayan National ParkParkGrand BahamaCaves and Gold Rock Beach.

See

By theme, not by list

Nassau

Walk downtown on non-cruise days or early morning.

Out Islands

  • Glass Window Bridge · Eleuthera
  • Pink Sands Beach · Harbour Island
  • Thunderball Grotto · Staniel Cay, Exuma
  • Dean's Blue Hole · Long Island

Fly in, rent a car, stay four nights.

Do

Where, when, what it costs
ActivityWhereBest monthsCost (2026 estimate)Verdict
Exuma boat dayFrom Nassau or Staniel CayAll year, calm seasUS$250–450Long day from Nassau; better from Exuma.
Diving and snorkellingAndros barrier reef, Exuma, Nassau wallsAll yearUS$80–200Clear water; shark dives available.
BonefishingAndros, Abaco, Grand Bahama flatsAll yearUS$400–800 a day with guideWorld-famous flats.
Sailing charterAbaco, ExumaNov–MayUS$500+ a dayThe islands make most sense by boat.
Junkanoo experienceNassau26 Dec, 1 Jan; museum all yearFree–US$50 seatsGo to the parade if you can.

Connect the cities

Ready-made routes, the route builder and the legs between cities

Open Connect the citiesClose Connect the cities3 partsItineraries · Route builder · Between cities

Itineraries by length

Nights per stop (the number after each place); fly the long legs

Fly or ferry via Nassau; keep a buffer night before flying home.

7 days

Nassau and Exuma

Nassau → fly → George Town, Exuma

  1. Nassau3n
  2. Exuma4n

Book a cays boat day from Exuma, not Nassau.

10 days

Nassau, Eleuthera and Harbour Island

Nassau → fast ferry → Harbour Island → Eleuthera → fly Nassau

  1. Nassau3n
  2. Harbour Island3n
  3. Eleuthera4n

Rent a car on Eleuthera.

14 days

Two Out Islands

Nassau → Exuma → Nassau → Abaco

  1. Nassau3n
  2. Exuma5n
  3. Abaco5n
  4. Nassau1n

Or sail Abaco on a bareboat charter.

Build a route

Days and interests in, cities, nights, transfers and cost out
Days in The Bahamas
Interests (optional)

Based on: Nassau, Eleuthera and Harbour Island (10 days, itineraries by length)

  1. Nassau3 nights
    Ferry / boat · Bahamas Fast Ferries · 2–3 h · About US$90–140 one way — check All options →
  2. Transfer not on file yet: check the A-to-B tool.
  3. Eleuthera4 nights

Rent a car on Eleuthera.

Open the trip planner

What this route costs

  • Nassau3 nights · city pricesBSD 1,900
  • Harbour Island3 nightsBSD 2,500
  • Eleuthera4 nightsBSD 3,000

Total, 2 travelers

BSD 7,500

Per person per day: BSD 400

2026 estimate (check): rooms for two, food, local transport and sights; international flights, visas and insurance excluded. Tweak it in the budget calculator.

Getting between cities

Door to door, fastest first · 2026 estimate, check fares
BetweenFastestOther ways
Nassau to Harbour IslandFerry / boat · 2–3 hAbout US$90–140 one way — checkBahamas Fast Ferries—All options →

How each mode works hereAny two places: A-to-BIs a rail pass worth it?

This month

Weather and crowds by month

Open This monthClose This month2 partsYear at a glance · Climate

Year at a glance

Every month in one list: how it rates, how busy and pricey it is, and which holidays land in it.

Busiest or big holidays
Jan–Apr, Jul, Dec
  1. Jan

    GoodCrowds: highPrices: high
    • New Year's Day and Junkanoo (high impact)
    • Majority Rule Day (low impact)
  2. Feb

    GoodCrowds: highPrices: high
  3. Mar

    GoodCrowds: highPrices: high
    • Good Friday and Easter Monday (medium impact)
  4. Apr

    GoodCrowds: highPrices: high
    • Good Friday and Easter Monday (medium impact)
  5. May

    GoodCrowds: mediumPrices: medium
    • Whit Monday (low impact)
  6. Jun

    GoodCrowds: mediumPrices: medium
    • Whit Monday (low impact)
    • Randol Fawkes Labour Day (low impact)
  7. Jul

    GoodCrowds: mediumPrices: medium
    • Independence Day (high impact)
  8. Aug

    CautionCrowds: mediumPrices: medium
    • Emancipation Day (medium impact)
  9. Sep

    CautionCrowds: lowPrices: low
  10. Oct

    CautionCrowds: lowPrices: low
    • National Heroes Day (low impact)
  11. Nov

    GoodCrowds: mediumPrices: medium
  12. Dec

    GoodCrowds: highPrices: high
    • Christmas and Boxing Day Junkanoo (high impact)

Climate by region and month

When each region works
ZoneJFMAMJJASOND
Northern islandsNassau, Grand Bahama, Abaco, Eleutheracoolcoolbestbestbesthothotstormstormstormokbest
Central and southern islandsExuma, Long Island, Cat Island, Inaguabestbestbestbestbesthothotstormstormstormokbest
best: dry, mildok: workablecool: jacket, greyhot: short walking windowsstorm: typhoon or flood risk
Northern islands
Subtropical: winter days around 24–25 °C (75–77 °F) with cool fronts and sea near 23 °C (73 °F); summers 31–32 °C (88–90 °F) and humid with afternoon storms.
Central and southern islands
A little warmer and drier than Nassau; sea warm all year. Hurricane risk peaks August–October.

Mid-December to April is the dry high season; May is a sweet spot before summer rains; late August to October is peak storm risk and some Out Island hotels close.

Cost

What a day costs, and how to pay

Open CostClose Cost4 partsMoney at a glance · Daily budget · Costs · Money & passes

Money at a glance

Cash or card, ATMs, a day's spend, tipping

Currency and cash

Bahamian dollar (BSD), pegged 1:1 to the US dollar; USD accepted everywhere

Card and cash both needed

Cash or card

Cards work in Nassau and resorts; on the Out Islands, small shops, taxis and boat operators often want cash.

ATMs

ATMs are few on the smaller islands: take enough cash from Nassau before you fly out.

On landing: Withdraw at a Nassau ATM before Out Islands.

A day, per person

  • BudgetBSD 135–290
  • Mid-rangeBSD 350–740
  • ComfortBSD 930–2,200

Per person per day, bed included

What that covers ↓

Tipping

  • Restaurants: 15% often added; check the bill.
  • Taxis: 15%.
  • Hotels: Gratuity often added; extra for porters and housekeeping.

Also

VAT of 10% applies to most goods and services; hotels add resort fees and gratuities on top.

Money & passesCard, cash or ATM: the cheapest way to payTipping calculator

Budget per day, per person

2026 estimate · converted to your currency · totals include a bed

Per person per day, sharing a room at mid and comfort. International flights not included. 2026 estimate, BSD = USD.

TierBedFoodTransportSightsExtrasTotal, bed included
BudgetGuesthouse, Fish Fry, jitneysBSD 70–130BSD 40–70BSD 5–20BSD 10–40BSD 10–30BSD 135–290
Mid-rangeHotel, restaurants, taxis, a boat tripBSD 150–300BSD 90–150BSD 30–80BSD 50–150BSD 30–60BSD 350–740
ComfortResort, charters, domestic flightsBSD 450–1,000BSD 180–350BSD 100–250BSD 150–450BSD 50–150BSD 930–2,200

Costs per day

Per person, 2026 estimate

Budget

BSD 150–250

Guesthouse or cheap rental, Fish Fry meals, jitneys, a mail boat.

Per person per day · Includes a bed

Mid-range

BSD 350–600

Mid-range hotel (shared), restaurants, taxis, one boat trip.

Per person per day · Includes a bed

Comfort

BSD 900+

Paradise Island or Out Island resort, private boat charters, domestic flights.

Per person per day · Includes a bed

Typical priceAmount
Conch salad at Arawak CayBSD 15–25
Kalik or Sands beerBSD 5–9
Jitney rideAbout BSD 1.25–2.50 — check
Taxi NAS – Cable BeachAbout BSD 30–40 for two
Exuma swimming-pigs boat day from NassauBSD 250–450 — check
Nassau – Harbour Island fast ferryAbout BSD 90–140 — check
Supermarket basics30–70% above US prices

2026 estimate, per person. 10% VAT; hotels add resort fees and 15% gratuities. Out Islands cost more than Nassau.

Budget calculator

  • Beds1 room × 10 nightsBSD 2,500
  • Food and drink2 × 10 daysBSD 2,500
  • Local transport2 × 10 daysBSD 1,000
  • Sights and tours2 × 10 daysBSD 1,600
  • Domestic flight Nassau – Out Island (one way)2 × 1BSD 400

Trip total, 2 travellers

BSD 8,000

Per person per day: BSD 400

2026 estimate. Beds priced per room for two; international flights, insurance and visas excluded. Add a rental car or golf cart on the Out Islands and boat tours at BSD 100–450.

Money & passes

Cash necessity: 3/5 (5 means cash for most things)

  • Currency is the Bahamian dollar (BSD), held at par with the US dollar; US dollars are accepted everywhere and change often comes back mixed.
  • Cards work in Nassau and resorts; on the Out Islands, small shops, taxis and boat operators often want cash.
  • ATMs are few on the smaller islands: take enough cash from Nassau before you fly out.
  • VAT of 10% applies to most goods and services; hotels add resort fees and gratuities on top.

Before you fly: eSIM before you fly · Visas and entry

Getting in

Before you go, entry rules and the first day

Open Getting inClose Getting in5 partsBefore you go · Arrive · Entry · Documents · First 24 hours

Before you go

Dated steps for your passport

What to sort, and by when, before a trip to The Bahamas. Pick your passport and flight date; everything else follows.

Add your flight date to turn “weeks before” into dates.

  1. Passport valid long enough

    90 days before

    Valid for the stay; six months beyond departure is the safe rule.

    Passport check

  2. Travel insurance

    30 days before

    With hurricane cancellation and air evacuation.

    Insurance check

  3. Vaccines and medicines

    30 days before

    Some vaccines need weeks or two doses; carry prescriptions in their boxes.

    HealthMedicine rules

  4. eSIM or roaming

    2 weeks before

    BTC and Aliv sell prepaid SIMs and eSIMs at Nassau airport and in town.

    eSIM finder

  5. Cards and cash

    2 weeks before

    Card and cash both needed (cash need 3/5). ATMs are few on the smaller islands: take enough cash from Nassau before you fly out.

    Money & ATMs

  6. Arrival card or e-arrival form

    3 days before

    Immigration card on arrival (an online version may be offered — check).

Lead times are Voykit's safe margins, not official deadlines (check the official portal). The full countdown with calendar reminders: Before-you-go countdown · Passport check.

Arrive

NAS

Lynden Pindling International (Nassau)

About 20–40 min by taxi to downtown Nassau or Cable Beach; US preclearance for flights to the US; hub for all Out Island flights

FPO

Grand Bahama International (Freeport)

Short taxi ride to Freeport and Lucaya; terminal rebuilt after Hurricane Dorian — check facilities

GGT

Exuma International (George Town)

Direct flights from Nassau and some from the US

ELH

North Eleuthera

For Harbour Island and Spanish Wells by water taxi

Entry: visas and borders

2026 rules — confirm on the official portal

US, Canadian and UK citizens and several European nationalities get up to eight months visa-free; most other Western, Latin American and Asian passports, including China, get up to three months. Indian citizens with a valid US, UK, Canadian or Schengen visa are exempt; Nigerians, Filipinos and other visa-required nationals apply for an e-visa. Passports must be valid for the stay (six months advised), with a return ticket. Flights to the US clear US preclearance at Nassau and Freeport, so you need your ESTA or US visa before check-in.

Visa-freeUp to 8 months — set by the officer

No visa needed.

Cost
Free
Form to fill
Passport and return ticket.
Arrival card
Immigration card on arrival (an online version may be offered — check).
Passport
Valid for the stay; six months beyond departure is the safe rule.
Onward ticket
Return or onward ticket and proof of funds may be requested.

US citizens by air need a passport book; a passport card works only for closed-loop cruises.

Bahamas Department of Immigration ↗

WhoRuleStayWatch
US, Canada, UK, Italy, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Switzerland, Norway, Turkey and a few othersVisa-freeUp to 8 monthsOfficer sets the stay; show a return ticket.
Most other EU, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Korea, China, Latin AmericaVisa-freeUp to 3 months — checkReturn ticket required.
IndiaVisa-free with a valid US, UK, Canadian or Schengen visaUp to 90 days — checkWithout one, apply for an e-visa.
Nigeria, Philippines, Haiti and other visa-required nationalsE-visaAs grantedApply weeks ahead.

By land and river

CrossingTo / fromModeVisa thereTrap
No land borders; cruise ports at Nassau (Prince George Wharf) and Freeport, plus private cruise islandsCruises from Florida and the US east coastCruiseShip handles formalities; US passport card valid only on closed-loop cruisesMiss the ship and you need a passport book to fly home.
Ferry Fort Lauderdale – Freeport (Balearia Caribbean)FloridaFerry, about 3 hFull entry formalities; ESTA or US visa to returnSchedules change seasonally — check.
  • US preclearance at Nassau and Freeport: arrive three hours early for US flights.
  • A forgotten bullet or cartridge in luggage can lead to arrest and a fine or jail.

Documents checklist

Tick as you go; saved in this browser

0/5 ready

First 24 hours

Tick these before you leave the airport

Do these on arrival.

  1. Onward link: Reconfirm your Out Island flight or ferry.

    Schedules change at short notice.

  2. Cash: Withdraw at a Nassau ATM before Out Islands.

    Few ATMs beyond Nassau.

  3. Data: BTC or Aliv SIM or eSIM.

    Maps, WhatsApp and taxis.

  4. Ride: Licensed taxi at the zone fare.

    Avoid overcharging.

  5. Beach: Skip beach jet-ski touts.

    Unregulated operators.

Getting around

Modes, times and the clock

Open Getting aroundClose Getting around2 partsGet around · Local time

Get around

Door-to-door, 2026 estimate
ModeGrand Bahama → InaguaCostUse it whenWhat breaks
Domestic flight (Bahamasair, Western Air, Southern Air, Pineapple Air and others)Nassau – Exuma or Eleuthera 30–45 minUS$100–250 one way — checkThe normal way to the Out Islands.Small planes with tight bag limits; delays common; almost all routes go via Nassau.
Bahamas Fast FerriesNassau – Harbour Island about 2–3 hAbout US$90–140 one way — checkScenic and good with luggage for Eleuthera, Harbour Island and Spanish Wells.Few sailings per day or week; cancelled in rough seas.
Mail boatOvernight, 6–20 h depending on islandUS$50–100 one way — checkThe slow, cheap island lifeline from Potter's Cay dock in Nassau.Timetables shift with cargo and weather; basic berths; ask at the dock days ahead.
Jitney (minibus) on New ProvidenceDowntown – Cable Beach about 20–30 minAbout US$1.25–2.50 — checkCheap for daytime trips on set routes.Stops running early evening; exact change.
TaxiIsland-wideAirport – Cable Beach about US$30–40 for two; zone faresEasiest in Nassau and at Out Island airports.Agree the fare first; extra per passenger and bag.
Rental car or golf cartOut IslandsUS$70–120 a day car; US$60–90 golf cartNeeded on Eleuthera, Exuma and Abaco.Left-side driving; potholes; fuel stations close early.
Water taxiNorth Eleuthera – Harbour Island 10 minAbout US$10–15 — checkShort hops between cays.Cash only.

Local time

What time it is there now, compared with the clock on your device.

  • Nassau

    …

    Checking your clock…America/Nassau

Practical

Money rules, safety, holidays, health, phones and phrases

Open PracticalClose Practical15 partsNext 90 days · Holidays · Safety & health · Safety · Safety by region · Health · Scams · Emergency card · Practical · Connect · Talk · Survival phrases · Cope · Learn & work · Who travels

Holidays in the next 90 days

What closes, sells out or costs more
  • Dec 25

    in 54 days

    Christmas and Boxing Day JunkanooBig impact

    Dec 25–Dec 26

    Boxing Day parade in Nassau; closures.

  • Jan 1

    in 61 days

    New Year's Day and JunkanooBig impact

    Jan 1

    Parade through downtown Nassau from before dawn.

  • Jan 10

    in 70 days

    Majority Rule DayMinor

    Jan 10

    Public holiday.

The full holiday listHolidays on your datesFestivals by month

Holidays and festivals

Operational effect, not a calendar
WhenWhatImpactWhat it does to a trip
1 JanNew Year's Day and JunkanoohighParade through downtown Nassau from before dawn.
10 JanMajority Rule DaylowPublic holiday.
Mar–Apr (varies)Good Friday and Easter MondaymediumClosures.
May–Jun (varies)Whit MondaylowPublic holiday.
1st Friday of JuneRandol Fawkes Labour DaylowParade in Nassau.
10 JulIndependence DayhighCelebrations and fireworks; closures.
1st Monday of AugustEmancipation DaymediumFox Hill Day festivities follow.
2nd Monday of OctoberNational Heroes DaylowPublic holiday.
25–26 DecChristmas and Boxing Day JunkanoohighBoxing Day parade in Nassau; closures.

Safety and health at a glance

Advice, risky areas, water, shots, numbers, scams

Where to take care

3/5 for a careful visitor · Crime in parts of Nassau and Freeport; Out Islands calm.

  • high Nassau Over-the-Hill and eastern neighbourhoods · Violent crime; avoid on foot, especially after dark.
  • medium Downtown Nassau, Cable Beach, Paradise Island · Theft, touts and unregulated water sports.
  • medium Freeport · Crime in some neighbourhoods; quieter tourist zone at Lucaya.

Tap water

Nassau tap water is treated but many buy bottled; on the Out Islands drink bottled or filtered. Tap water by country

Health

Main risks: Dengue, Drowning and boating accidents, Sunburn and dehydration, Ciguatera.

Top scams

  1. 1. Unregulated jet-ski and parasail operators · Book through hotels; avoid beach touts; injuries and assaults have been reported.
  2. 2. Taxi overcharging · Check the posted zone fare; agree the price first.
  3. 3. Straw market 'Bahamian-made' goods · Much is imported; look for local straw work and ask.

SafetyStay healthyEmergency cardScam spotterHealth check

Safety

  • Emergency: 911 or 919.
  • Traffic drives on the left; many rental cars are left-hand drive, which makes overtaking harder.
  • Crime is concentrated in parts of Nassau, especially the Over-the-Hill neighbourhoods south of downtown and after dark: use licensed taxis and do not walk alone at night away from busy areas.
  • Boats and water sports: use operators with safety equipment and check the weather before long boat trips.
  • Sun and sea: the sun is strong all year; watch for currents and rip tides on unpatrolled beaches, and swim where locals swim.
  • Hurricane season (Jun–Nov): follow local warnings and your airline; if a storm is forecast, leave early or shelter where your accommodation tells you.

The Bahamas is a short flight from Florida; Turks and Caicos, just to the south-east, is a separate territory with its own entry rules.

What four governments say

Comparison not available yet for this country

Read each government's own advice: US State Dept, UK FCDO, Australia Smartraveller, Canada Travel Advice.

Strikes and disruptions

Official notices for the next 90 days. Open the full calendar.

No official-source strike or disruption notices for the next 90 days

That is not a promise that nothing is planned. This calendar lists only what a government or a public authority has published. Check US State Dept, UK FCDO, Australia Smartraveller, Canada Travel Advice and the transport operator for your dates.

Safety by region

Risk to a careful visitor, not a crime index

Crime concentrates in Nassau and Freeport; the Out Islands are low risk.

RegionRiskWhat to watch
Nassau Over-the-Hill and eastern neighbourhoodshighViolent crime; avoid on foot, especially after dark.
Downtown Nassau, Cable Beach, Paradise IslandmediumTheft, touts and unregulated water sports.
FreeportmediumCrime in some neighbourhoods; quieter tourist zone at Lucaya.
Out Islands (Exuma, Eleuthera, Abaco, Andros)lowBoat safety, sun, remote medical care.

Stay healthy

RiskWhere / whenDo this
DengueNassau and islands after rainRepellent and screened rooms.
Drowning and boating accidentsBeaches and boat tripsLife jackets; licensed operators; watch the weather.
Sunburn and dehydrationCays and sandbarsShade, water, reef-safe sunscreen.
CiguateraLarge reef fish (barracuda, amberjack)Avoid big predatory reef fish.
Medical careNassau (Princess Margaret, Doctors Hospital); limited clinics on Out IslandsInsurance with air evacuation.

Scams and overcharges

TrapWhereDefence
Unregulated jet-ski and parasail operatorsCable Beach, Paradise IslandBook through hotels; avoid beach touts; injuries and assaults have been reported.
Taxi overchargingCruise port and airportCheck the posted zone fare; agree the price first.
Straw market 'Bahamian-made' goodsNassau Straw MarketMuch is imported; look for local straw work and ask.
Fake tour sellersDowntown NassauBook tours via licensed operators or your hotel.

Emergency card

Numbers, disasters, who to call

Natural and on-the-ground hazards

HazardWhen / whereDo this
HurricanesJun–Nov, peak Aug–OctFollow NEMA and Bahamas Met; Out Islands empty first.
Storm surgeDuring stormsLow islands flood; evacuate when told.
Rip currentsWindy days, Atlantic beachesSwim at calm beaches.

Alerts and apps

  • Bahamas Department of Meteorology.

Police, embassies, paperwork

  • Serious cases fly to Florida; evacuation insurance matters.
  • Lost passport: police report, then your embassy or high commission in Nassau.

Kept only in this browser; nothing is sent anywhere.

Emergency card · The Bahamas

My passport
— · find my embassy
Insurance
—
Staying at
—

Hospitals with emergency care

  • Doctors Hospital · Shirley Street, Nassau
  • Princess Margaret Hospital · Shirley Street, Nassau

Practical

Plugs, water, tips, hours
AtypeBtype

120 V · 60 Hz

Same as the US.

Tap water
Nassau tap water is treated but many buy bottled; on the Out Islands drink bottled or filtered.
Toilets
In hotels, restaurants and marinas; few public toilets.
Weekly closing days
Sunday closures common; Out Island shops close by 17:00.

Tipping by situation

SituationWhat locals do
Restaurants15% often added; check the bill.
Taxis15%.
HotelsGratuity often added; extra for porters and housekeeping.

Opening hours

WhatTypical hoursWatch
ShopsMon–Sat 09:00–17:00Sunday closures.
Fish Fry at Arawak CayLunch to lateBusiest on weekend nights.

Connect

  • BTC and Aliv sell prepaid SIMs and eSIMs at Nassau airport and in town.
  • US plans often roam here at extra cost — check.
Google Maps (download offline maps for the Out Islands)Your airline's app for schedule changesBahamas Fast Ferries (tickets and schedules)A banking or card app with travel notifications
Numbers
Country code +1 242.
Payments
Cards in Nassau; cash on Out Islands.

Talk

English is the official language; Bahamian dialect is fast and rhythmic but easy to follow once you tune in.

WhereLingua francaEnglishNote
All islandsEnglish and Bahamian CreoleNativeHaitian Creole is spoken by the large Haitian community.
  • 'Mornin'' and 'good afternoon' are expected before any question.
  • Family Islands is the local name for the Out Islands.

Survival phrases

7 phrases · tap one to show it full screen

Translate a sign or menuDiet and allergy card

Cope

Embassies, laundry, lockers, media, lost things
Consulates
US Embassy and British High Commission in Nassau; Canadian consulate — check.
Pharmacies
In Nassau and Freeport; bring enough medication to the Out Islands.

Learn and work

Study, teaching, working holidays
Marine science
Field programmes in Eleuthera and Andros run by research centres — check.

Working legally

RouteWhoThe ruleWatch
Remote workDigital nomadsBEATS extended-stay permit for remote workers (fee — check).Local employment needs a work permit.

Travellers with specific needs

Short and factual
TravellerOn the groundDo this
Solo womenGenerally safe in resort areas; sexual assault reports, including at resorts.Avoid isolated beaches alone and unregulated water-sports operators.
LGBTQ+Legal but conservative; no legal recognition of same-sex couples.Discreet in public; resorts are relaxed.
FamiliesEasy: Atlantis waterpark, calm beaches.Choose one island for young kids.
Wheelchair usersResorts accessible; small planes and boats are hard.Stay on New Providence.
Older travellersComfortable in Nassau and resorts.Avoid mail boats and long transfers.

Culture and food

Rules, manners, what to eat, where to sleep and what to buy

Open Culture and foodClose Culture and food6 partsRules · Respect & laws · Eat · Drink · Sleep · Buy

Country rules

Inherited by every page below
  • Check entry rules for your passport on the official Bahamas government sources before you fly; requirements differ by nationality.
  • Respect marine protected areas: fishing, collecting shells or coral and anchoring rules are enforced in national parks such as the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park.
  • Do not bring firearms or ammunition; even a single forgotten round in a bag can lead to arrest.
  • Water-sports operators on Nassau and Paradise Island beaches are poorly regulated: use tour companies booked through your hotel and wear a life jacket.

Etiquette

  • Beachwear is for the beach and resort: cover up in town, shops and restaurants.
  • Greet people before asking for anything; 'good morning' and 'good afternoon' matter.
  • Island time is real on the Out Islands: plan slack into every connection.
Junkanoo (Boxing Day, Dec 26, and New Year's Day)
Street parades through the night in Nassau; roads close and the city is packed.
Spring break (Mar–Apr)
Nassau and Paradise Island fill with students; prices rise.
Independence Day (10 July)
Celebrations and closures; Out Island flights fill.
Hurricane season (Jun–Nov, peak Aug–Oct)
Storms can close airports and ports for days; ferries and small flights are cancelled first.

Respect and laws that surprise

What gets visitors fined, refused or arrested
TopicThe ruleWhat happens
GreetingsGreet before asking; say thanks.Cooler service.
BeachwearCover up off the beach; nude and topless bathing illegal.Fines.
Marine lifeDo not feed or chase pigs, sharks or iguanas beyond what guides allow; no shell or coral collecting in parks.Fines; animal harm.
CannabisMedical cannabis law passed in 2024; recreational use remains illegal.Arrest.
Church and SundaySunday is quiet; many shops closed.Closed doors.

Everyday manners

SituationDoAvoid
GreetingGood morning / good afternoon firstStraight to business
DressCover up in townSwimwear on Bay Street
PaceAllow island timeShowing impatience
PhotosAsk before photographing peopleAssuming consent

Eat

Regional food, diets, allergy card

Bahamian food is built on conch, fish and crawfish (spiny lobster), peas 'n' rice and baked macaroni, with Southern US and Caribbean influences. Eat at the Arawak Cay Fish Fry in Nassau and at shacks on the Out Islands.

RegionStyleOrder this
NassauFish Fry stalls, conch shacksConch salad, cracked conch, fried snapper
Out IslandsHome cooking, fresh catchBoil fish and johnnycake, crawfish

Dish finder

Region

Diet

12 of 12 dishes

  • Conch saladIsland-wide

    Conch salad

    Raw conch diced with lime, onion, peppers and tomato.

    Lunch, snack · Usually has fish/seafood

  • Cracked conchIsland-wide

    Cracked conch

    Tenderised conch, battered and fried.

    Lunch · Usually has fish/seafood, egg

  • Conch frittersIsland-wide

    Conch fritters

    Fried dough balls with conch and peppers.

    Snack · Usually has fish/seafood, egg, milk

  • Boil fishIsland-wide

    Boil fish and johnnycake

    Fish boiled with lime, onion and potatoes, served with johnnycake.

    Breakfast · Usually has fish/seafood, fish stock or sauce

  • Stew fishIsland-wide

    Stew fish

    Fish in a brown roux gravy.

    Breakfast · Usually has fish/seafood, fish stock or sauce

  • Chicken souseIsland-wide

    Souse

    Lime and pepper soup with chicken (or sheep's tongue, pig's feet).

    Weekend breakfast · Usually has chicken, pork

  • Peas 'n' riceIsland-wide

    Peas 'n' rice

    Rice with pigeon peas, tomato and salt pork.

    Every meal · Usually has pork · vegetarian version exists — ask

  • Baked macaroniIsland-wide

    Mac 'n' cheese

    Firm baked macaroni and cheese, sliced.

    Side · Usually has milk, egg · vegetarian version common

  • JohnnycakeIsland-wide

    Johnnycake

    Dense, slightly sweet pan bread.

    With fish · Usually has milk, egg · vegetarian version common

  • CrawfishIsland-wide

    Grilled crawfish

    Spiny lobster grilled or cracked.

    Season Aug–Mar · Usually has fish/seafood, milk

  • Crab 'n' riceAndros

    Crab 'n' rice

    Rice cooked with land crab and its fat.

    Summer · Usually has fish/seafood, pork

  • Guava duffIsland-wide

    Guava duff

    Rolled guava pudding with rum butter sauce.

    Dessert · Usually has egg, milk · vegetarian version common

Tags describe the usual recipe, not every kitchen. Stocks and sauces hide animal products: ask, or show the allergy card below.

Table manners

  • Fish Fry stalls cook to order; expect a wait on weekends.
  • Check whether gratuity is on the bill.

Allergy / diet card — show it, do not say it

I have a severe allergy to ___. Please tell me if this food has ___ in it or is cooked with it.

“English is the local language; show it to your server or cook.”

Peanuts
peanuts
Tree nuts
nuts
Shellfish
shellfish (conch, crawfish, crab, shrimp)
Fish
fish / fish stock
Milk
milk, butter, cheese
Egg
egg
Wheat / gluten
flour / batter
Pork
pork / salt pork
Alcohol
rum in sauces

Diets: the reality

DietOn the groundDo this
Vegetarian / veganLimited outside Nassau.Ask for peas 'n' rice without pork.
HalalVery limited.Seafood.
Gluten-freeUnderstood in resorts.Cracked conch and fritters are battered.
AllergiesEnglish spoken; shellfish everywhere.Conch is a mollusc — tell staff if you react to shellfish.

Drink

Laws, what to order, what it costs
Legal age
18.
Drink-driving
0.08% limit — check.
DrinkWhat it isTypical price
KalikKalikLocal lager.BSD 5–9
SandsSandsLocal lager and craft range.BSD 5–9
Sky juiceSky juiceGin, coconut water and condensed milk.BSD 8–12
Goombay SmashGoombay SmashRum and pineapple punch from Abaco.BSD 10–15
SwitchaSwitchaBahamian limeade.BSD 3–5
  • Sky juice contains milk.

Sleep

Types, registration, booking
TypePrice (2026 estimate)Use it forWatch
Guesthouse / innUS$120–250Nassau downtown, Out Island settlementsFew budget options.
Holiday rentalUS$150–400Eleuthera, Exuma, AbacoNeed a car.
ResortUS$350–1,200+Paradise Island, Cable Beach, Harbour IslandResort fees and 15% gratuities on top.

Registration and the law

  • Some Out Island hotels close September–October.

Booking reality

  • Book winter and Junkanoo dates months ahead.

Buy

Tax-free, bargaining, customs

Straw work, rum, conch-shell crafts (legally sourced) and Androsia batik.

Prices and bargaining

  • Expected at the Straw Market; not in shops.

What to bring home

ItemWhereWatch
Androsia batikAndros, Nassau shopsMade in Andros.
Bahamian rum and rum cakeNassauCheck allowances.
Straw bagsStraw Market, Out IslandsAsk for locally made.

Customs allowances on arrival

WhatLimit or rule
Conch shells, coralCheck export and home-country rules
Firearms and ammunitionForbidden without permit

Deep dive

Questions, where next, photos, reading and every source

Open Deep diveClose Deep dive3 partsGo next · Deep dive · Sources

Go next

Sources compared: Wikivoyage — The Bahamas · Wikitravel — Bahamas. Section coverage was checked against these community guides (CC BY-SA) as secondary sources; the text on this page is Voykit's own, with facts cross-checked against the official sources above.

Deep dive

3 min read · 6 chapters

This deep dive is for the traveller who sees the Bahamas as more than a cruise stop. Seven hundred islands on shallow banks shaped a nation of seafarers, from Lucayan canoes to pirates, wreckers, rum-runners and mail boats, and its capital still sets the rhythm for every island.

1Lucayans, Columbus and the pirate republic1 min

The Lucayans, a Taíno people, lived across the islands when Columbus made his first landfall in the Americas here in October 1492, most likely on San Salvador. Within about 30 years the Spanish had taken almost all of them as forced labour to Hispaniola and Cuba.

English Puritans, the Eleutheran Adventurers, settled Eleuthera in 1648. By the early 1700s Nassau was a haven for pirates such as Blackbeard, until Governor Woodes Rogers restored Crown rule in 1718.

The shallow banks made wrecking, salvaging ships lost on the reefs, a trade for generations. Later came blockade running in the US Civil War and rum-running during Prohibition, each a boom built on the sea.

Columbus landfall
12 October 1492
Eleutheran Adventurers
1648
End of pirate era
1718
See itFort Fincastle, Nassau →Pirates of Nassau museum
2Loyalists, emancipation and majority rule1 min

After American independence, Loyalists moved to the Bahamas with enslaved Africans and tried cotton plantations on the Out Islands; thin soil ended most within a generation. Slavery ended in 1834, and freed communities such as those on Exuma and Cat Island kept farming and fishing.

A small white merchant elite, the Bay Street Boys, controlled politics and the economy into the 1960s. The Progressive Liberal Party won majority rule in January 1967, and the country became independent on 10 July 1973 under Lynden Pindling.

Tourism and offshore banking then built modern Nassau. A large Haitian community, many undocumented, is part of the story and a political flashpoint.

Emancipation
1834
Majority rule
10 January 1967
Independence
10 July 1973
See itStraw Market, Nassau →Pompey Museum, Nassau
3Junkanoo, rake 'n' scrape and island life1 min

Junkanoo is the national festival: groups in crepe-paper costumes parade Bay Street before dawn on Boxing Day and New Year's Day to goatskin drums, cowbells and horns. Its roots lie in the few holidays allowed to enslaved people, and groups spend all year building costumes in secret shacks.

Rake 'n' scrape, played with a saw scraped by a knife, an accordion and a goatskin drum, is the music of the Out Islands. Regattas of wooden sloops, especially in Exuma each April, are the other great gathering.

Churches are central to life, Sundays are quiet, and Family Island homecomings bring the diaspora back each year.

Junkanoo parades
26 December and 1 January
National Family Island Regatta
April, George Town, Exuma
4Conch and the Bahamian plate1 min

Queen conch, a large sea snail, is the national food: raw in conch salad with lime and peppers, fried as cracked conch or fritters, stewed or in chowder. Overharvesting has pushed stocks down, and the government has moved to limit exports and protect juvenile conch.

Breakfast is boil fish or stew fish with johnnycake or grits; peas 'n' rice and baked macaroni come with almost every meal. Spiny lobster, called crawfish, is a major export with a closed season from April to July.

The Arawak Cay Fish Fry in Nassau is where locals eat, drink Kalik or sky juice, and listen to music late into the night.

National dish
Conch in many forms
Crawfish season
About 1 August – 31 March
5Banks, blue holes and cays1 min

The islands sit on the Great and Little Bahama Banks, limestone platforms covered by only a few metres of water, which gives the sea its pale turquoise. Deep channels such as the Tongue of the Ocean drop to thousands of metres just offshore.

Blue holes, collapsed caves flooded by the sea, dot Andros and Long Island; Dean's Blue Hole is among the deepest known. Andros also has one of the largest barrier reefs in the region, and the flats are prime bonefish water.

Protected areas include the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, the first of its kind in the region, and Inagua, home to a huge flamingo colony.

Dean's Blue Hole depth
About 200 m
Exuma Cays park founded
1958
Inagua flamingos
Tens of thousands
See itThunderball Grotto, ExumaDean's Blue Hole, Long Island
6Visiting the Bahamas today1 min

US, Canadian, UK and most Western passports enter visa-free; flights to the US clear US preclearance in Nassau or Freeport. Everything routes through Nassau: small planes, fast ferries to Eleuthera and Harbour Island, and overnight mail boats from Potter's Cay.

Hurricane Dorian in 2019 devastated Abaco and Grand Bahama; both have largely rebuilt. Hurricane season runs June to November, and many Out Island hotels close in September and October.

Costs are high everywhere. Crime concentrates in parts of Nassau and Freeport; the Out Islands are calm. Dial 911 or 919 in an emergency.

Emergency
911 or 919
Currency
BSD at par with USD
Driving
Left
Read, watch, wordsReading · Watching · Glossary · Sources

Reading

  • The Republic of Pirates — Colin WoodardNassau as a pirate base.
  • Islands in the Stream — Ernest HemingwayBimini in the 1930s–40s.

Watching

  • Thunderball — Terence Young, 1965Filmed around Nassau and Exuma.

Glossary

TermLocalMeaning
Out Islands / Family IslandsAll islands except New Providence.
JunkanooNational street festival.
mail boatCargo boat carrying passengers between islands.
Conchy JoeInformal term for a white Bahamian.
jitneyMinibus on New Providence.
crawfishSpiny lobster.

Read for this deep dive

Background reading only: the text above is written by Voykit, not copied from these pages.

Sources

Ask about The Bahamas

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