Greece
Health in Greece: vaccines, water, medical care and insurance
Most travellers need routine vaccines (MMR, DTP, polio, COVID‑19) and should consider hepatitis A and B; tap water is safe; purchase travel insurance covering medical costs and evacuation. Check routine immunisations are up‑to‑date and consider hepatitis A for most visitors, hepatitis B for long stays, and typhoid or rabies only for specific risks.
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Key facts
- Routine vaccines
- MMR, DTP, polio, COVID‑19 (check)
- Hepatitis A
- Recommended for most travellers (check)
- Hepatitis B
- Recommended for long stays or medical work (check)
- Typhoid
- Only if visiting rural areas with poor hygiene (check)
- Rabies
- Only for animal‑exposure risk (check)
- Tap water safety
- Safe in cities and tourist areas (check)
- Travel insurancecheck
- Strongly advised; include medical evacuation (check)
Vaccination recommendations
Check that your routine immunisations are up‑to‑date: measles‑mumps‑rubella (MMR), diphtheria‑tetanus‑pertussis (DTP), polio and COVID‑19. These are the baseline for safe travel to Greece.
Hepatitis A is transmitted through food and water; the vaccine is advised for most visitors, especially if you plan to eat street food or travel to rural islands.
Hepatitis B is spread via blood and bodily fluids. Consider it if you expect medical treatment, tattoos, or prolonged stays (over a month).
Typhoid vaccine is only needed for remote villages where food hygiene is uncertain; most tourist venues meet EU standards.
Rabies risk is low in Greece, but vaccinate if you will handle animals, work in veterinary settings, or spend extensive time in countryside farms.
- MMR – 2 doses, last dose ≥4 weeks before travel
- DTP – booster if >10 years since last dose
- Polio – booster if >10 years since last dose
- COVID‑19 – current booster as per your home country
- Hepatitis A – 2‑dose series, complete ≥2 weeks before travel
- Hepatitis B – 3‑dose series, complete ≥1 month before travel
- Typhoid – single oral or injectable dose, if needed
- Rabies – pre‑exposure series for high‑risk activities
Water and food safety
Municipal tap water in Greece meets EU standards and is safe to drink in cities, resorts and most islands. In very remote mountain villages, locals may still use well water; if unsure, use bottled or filtered water.
Ice in drinks served in reputable cafés and hotels is made from tap water and safe. Avoid ice from street stalls unless you see it being made from filtered water.
Food hygiene follows EU regulations; restaurants, bakeries and supermarkets are inspected regularly. For street food, choose busy stalls where food is cooked fresh and served hot.
Medical care and insurance
Public hospitals provide high‑quality care but English‑speaking staff may be limited outside major cities. Private clinics in Athens, Thessaloniki and popular islands have English‑speaking doctors and shorter wait times.
Emergency services: dial 112 for ambulance, police or fire. Most hospitals accept EU health cards; non‑EU visitors need private insurance.
Travel insurance should cover: hospitalisation, prescription medication, medical evacuation, and repatriation of remains. Verify that COVID‑19 treatment is included, as some policies exclude pandemic‑related care.
Questions people ask
What vaccines do I need for Greece?
Keep routine shots (MMR, DTP, polio, COVID‑19) current, add hepatitis A for most travellers, hepatitis B if you’ll have medical exposure, and consider typhoid or rabies only for specific risks.
Is tap water safe to drink in Greece?
Yes, municipal tap water meets EU standards and is safe in cities and tourist areas; use bottled or filtered water only in remote villages where water quality is uncertain.
Do I need travel insurance for Greece?
Strongly recommended – ensure it covers medical treatment, hospitalisation, evacuation and COVID‑19 care, especially if you are not covered by an EU health card.
Where can I find English‑speaking doctors?
Major cities (Athens, Thessaloniki) and popular islands have private clinics with English‑speaking staff; public hospitals may have limited English outside these areas.
Should I bring a copy of my vaccination records?
Yes, carry a digital or paper copy of your immunisation certificates; some hospitals may request proof for certain vaccines.
Verify with the official source
Draft, not field-verified
Deep dive
Every source; changeable facts are marked check
Sources
Ask about Greece
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