Country
Iraqالعراق
No trip line is published for Iraq. Read your own government travel advice first; this desk does not plan around it.
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Key facts
- Best months
- Mar–May, Oct–Nov
- Currency
- Iraqi dinar (IQD)
- Language
- Arabic and Kurdish
- Time zone
- UTC+3, no daylight saving
Rules in force · 2Security advice in this region can change within a day
- Middle East ↗Security advice in this region can change within a day; re-read your government's page before departure and again before any border or regional flight.
- Middle East ↗Public drunkenness, public displays of affection and offensive gestures or online posts can lead to arrest in the Gulf states and Iran; dress modestly outside beaches and hotels.
Entry rules depend on your passport. Full visa guide
Understand in one strip
- Capital
- Baghdad; Erbil is the Kurdistan Region's capital
- Population
- About 46 million (check)
- Language
- Arabic and Kurdish (official); Turkmen and Syriac regionally
- Currency
- Iraqi dinar (IQD); US dollars widely used
- Government
- Federal parliamentary republic; the Kurdistan Region has its own government and forces
- Belief
- Shia Muslim majority; Sunni Arabs and Kurds; Christian, Yazidi, Mandaean minorities
- Time zone
- UTC+3, no daylight saving
- Emergency
- No single national number; ask your hotel and your advice page (check)
The US, Canada and Australia advise against all travel to Iraq, including the Kurdistan Region; the UK advises against all travel to several provinces and all but essential travel everywhere else. Strikes linked to the 2026 Iran war, militia attacks on US-linked sites and airspace closures are the reasons. Voykit does not publish a trip line here. This page states what is known, what to check and what would reopen it.
About Iraq
Iraq is ancient Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates where cities, writing and law codes began. Modern Iraq was drawn from three Ottoman provinces in 1920. Since 2003 it has been a federal parliamentary state with power shared among Shia, Sunni and Kurdish parties, an autonomous Kurdistan Region in the north, and armed factions that answer to more than one master.
Official advice
No trip line
Many governments advise against all or most travel; the Kurdistan Region is treated separately in some advice.
Armed groups, rocket and drone attacks, kidnapping and airspace closures are named in advice; risk varies by area, including the Kurdistan Region.
| Government | Level | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (State Department) | Level 4 — Do not travel | Whole country, Kurdistan Region included; Iran-aligned militias plot attacks on US citizens and sites; non-emergency staff ordered out in March 2026. | Open ↗ |
| United Kingdom (FCDO) | Against all travel to parts; all but essential elsewhere | All travel: Kirkuk, Ninawa, Salah al-Din, most of Diyala and western Anbar, and parts of Baghdad, Babil, Wasit, Maysan and Basra provinces. All but essential: the rest, including the Kurdistan Region. | Open ↗ |
| Canada | Avoid all travel | Missile and drone attacks have resumed; Canadians told to leave while commercial options exist; very limited consular help. | Open ↗ |
| Australia (Smartraveller) | Do not travel | Includes the Kurdistan Region; no risk-free options for leaving; embassy in Baghdad by appointment only. | Open ↗ |
Levels as shown on each government's page in late September 2026 (UK updated 22 Jul, Australia 2 Sep, Canada 24 Sep). The US page could not be opened directly; its level is taken from US Embassy Baghdad notices — check. Province lists in the UK advice change; open the map on the FCDO page.
Check first
- Your own government's official travel advice for your passport, before booking anything.
- Which authority's visa you need: a federal Iraqi e-visa covers all of Iraq; a Kurdistan Region visa covers the Kurdistan Region only.
- Whether Baghdad, Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports are operating this week.
- Travel insurance terms: many policies exclude destinations under an advisory against travel.
Voykit reopens this page only when official advisories ease and entry is open to independent travellers, and then only with verified data.
Entry situation
- Federal Iraq: visa on arrival has ended for UK passports; apply on the Government of Iraq e-visa portal at least 24 hours ahead (UK reports US$160, 60 days). Airlines check for it before boarding (check the rule for your passport).
- Kurdistan Region: its own e-visa or a visa on arrival at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah, valid only inside the Kurdistan Region. Leaving it by road into federal Iraq needs a federal visa.
- Israeli stamps or visas can lead to refusal in federal Iraq; Canada notes the Kurdistan Region applies this less strictly (check).
- Stays on non-visit visas require an HIV and hepatitis test within 10 days of arrival, repeated every 90 days.
- Declare cash above US$10,000 or 200,000 Iraqi dinars when entering or leaving.
- Hotels may ask unmarried couples for proof of marriage; dual Iraqi nationals can be stopped from leaving by family 'stop orders'.
If you are already there
- 1Read your government's advice today; several say leave while commercial flights run. Check your airline, then the airport status, before driving to it.
- 2Register with your government's crisis service and share your location and contacts with someone at home.
- 3Stay away from US-linked sites, military bases, the Green Zone perimeter in Baghdad, energy infrastructure and hotels used by foreign officials.
- 4Follow curfews and checkpoint instructions; carry your passport and visa at all times.
- 5If a rocket or drone alarm sounds, move to an inner room or basement away from windows and wait for the all-clear.
- 6Keep cash for the exit: cards work only in a few hotels, and ATMs can be empty during crises.
- 7Do not fly a drone or photograph checkpoints, soldiers or government buildings.
- 8If detained: ask for your embassy to be informed and do not sign documents you cannot read.
Insurance & payments
- Iraq runs mostly on cash: Iraqi dinars (IQD) for daily costs, US dollars for larger ones. Bring clean, recent US$ notes.
- Foreign cards work in some large hotels and malls in Baghdad and Erbil; ATMs exist but can run dry or reject foreign cards (check with your bank).
- Declare cash above US$10,000 or IQD 200,000 on entry and exit.
- Travel insurance: most policies exclude countries under 'do not travel' advice; kidnap and evacuation cover are separate products.
Consular access
- United States: Embassy Baghdad and Consulate General Erbil operate with reduced staff after the March 2026 ordered departure; emergency services only are likely (check).
- United Kingdom: British Embassy Baghdad and a consulate in Erbil; consular support is severely limited in areas under 'against all travel' advice.
- Canada: very limited ability to help in Iraq; dual Iraqi-Canadians may be denied consular access.
- Australia: Embassy in Baghdad offers limited services by appointment; the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre takes calls from abroad.
Decide the trip
What the country is like, who it suits and how long to give it
Open Decide the tripClose Decide the trip2 partsUnderstand in one strip · Understand
Understand in one stripCapital · Population · Language · Currency · Government · Belief · Time zone · Emergency
- Capital
- Baghdad; Erbil is the Kurdistan Region's capital
- Population
- About 46 million (check)
- Language
- Arabic and Kurdish (official); Turkmen and Syriac regionally
- Currency
- Iraqi dinar (IQD); US dollars widely used
- Government
- Federal parliamentary republic; the Kurdistan Region has its own government and forces
- Belief
- Shia Muslim majority; Sunni Arabs and Kurds; Christian, Yazidi, Mandaean minorities
- Time zone
- UTC+3, no daylight saving
- Emergency
- No single national number; ask your hotel and your advice page (check)
Understand
Iraq is ancient Mesopotamia, the land between the Tigris and Euphrates where cities, writing and law codes began. Modern Iraq was drawn from three Ottoman provinces in 1920. Since 2003 it has been a federal parliamentary state with power shared among Shia, Sunni and Kurdish parties, an autonomous Kurdistan Region in the north, and armed factions that answer to more than one master.
- People
- Arabs are about three-quarters; Kurds most of the rest, concentrated in the north. Turkmen, Assyrian and Chaldean Christians, Yazidis, Shabak and Mandaeans are smaller communities, several displaced by the 2014–17 war.
- Belief
- Shia Muslims are the majority and Najaf and Karbala are among the holiest Shia cities; Sunni Muslims are a large minority. The Arbaeen walk to Karbala draws millions each year.
- Politics
- Posts are shared by convention: a Kurdish president, a Shia prime minister, a Sunni speaker. Iran-aligned militias within the state-sanctioned Popular Mobilisation Forces are a power of their own.
- Economy
- Oil pays for most of the state budget and a large public payroll; power cuts are routine in summer heat.
- Kurdistan Region
- Autonomous since 1991 in practice and 2005 in the constitution; its own parliament, security forces (Peshmerga), visas and flag.
History that still shows on the ground · 10 dates
| When | What happened | Where you meet it today |
|---|---|---|
| c. 3500–539 BCE | Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylon | Uruk, Ur, Nineveh and Babylon; objects from them fill museums in Baghdad and abroad. |
| 762 | Abbasid caliphs found Baghdad | The city's golden age of scholarship; much of it lost in the Mongol sack of 1258. |
| 1534–1918 | Ottoman rule over three provinces: Mosul, Baghdad, Basra | The regional divisions of today. |
| 1920–1932 | British mandate; monarchy under Faisal I; independence in 1932 | Borders that joined Kurds, Sunni and Shia Arabs in one state. |
| 1958–1979 | Monarchy overthrown; Baath party takes power in 1968; Saddam Hussein president in 1979 | One-party rule until 2003. |
| 1980–1991 | War with Iran, the Anfal campaign against Kurds, invasion of Kuwait and the Gulf War | Halabja (1988) and mass graves remain national memorials. |
| 2003 | US-led invasion removes Saddam Hussein | The start of the current political system and years of sectarian war. |
| 2014–2017 | ISIS seizes Mosul and much of the north-west; defeated by 2017 | Old Mosul largely destroyed; the Yazidi genocide; displacement still unresolved. |
| 2017 | Kurdistan independence referendum; federal forces retake Kirkuk | Erbil–Baghdad tensions over oil and territory continue. |
| 2026 | Strikes and militia attacks tied to the Iran war; US orders staff out (March) | Why advice is at the highest level everywhere, Kurdistan included. |
Read or watch before you go
- A History of Iraq — Charles Tripp: the modern state from 1920.
- Frankenstein in Baghdad — Ahmed Saadawi: a novel of the city after 2003.
Cities
Regions, cities and the places between them
Open CitiesClose Cities1 partCapital and major cities
Capital and major cities
Check your own government's travel advice before planning Baghdad, and travel only with a fixer, driver or tour operator who knows current district-by-district conditions; do not plan an independent, walk-in visit.
Skip unless you are a birdwatcher or a rail enthusiast: one night is enough to see the castle and wetlands, but most travellers should go to Najaf or Karbala instead.
Half a day is enough: see the monastery, the church and the tomb, then return to Duhok or Erbil. One night if you want to hike to Halamata Cave.
Half a day to see the war cemetery and museum, then move on: Amarah is a stopover, not a destination.
Half a day is enough to see the old town, the Great Mosque and the view; add a meal at Silav waterfall and you fill a full day. Overnight only if you want to hike or visit fruit farms.
Skip unless you are crossing the Iraqi Desert by road and need a fuel-and-rest stop: 30 minutes, not a destination.
Visit Babylon for a half‑day stop, no overnight stay needed – see the ruins and nearby Saddam palace, then return to Hillah.
One day covers Baqubah: the central mosques and Ba'quba Stadium. Go in daylight with transport arranged; skip it if you want sights, not a city.
Half a day is enough to see the churches and walk the town. Go as a day trip from Mosul or Erbil; skip if you are short on time.
Skip Basra for leisure unless you have essential business; safety, extreme heat and limited services make a short visit risky.
Spend one day in Batifa: visit Surya Waterfall, Zambil Froush Park and a local cafe; travel time from Zakho ~30 km by taxi.
Spend 1–2 days in Choman for mountain hikes and waterfalls; reach by bus from Erbil and stay one night in town centre.
Half a day from Baghdad: see the Arch of Ctesiphon and Salman Al-Farsi Mosque, then return. No hotels in town.
Spend 1–2 days in Dahuk to see the bazaar, waterfalls and Dream City; then head to Erbil or the Kurdish mountains.
Fallujah is a half-day stop for the City of Mosques and the ruins of Anbar, but only if you have a local host or guide and your government advice permits travel.
Spend half a day at Gundik cave; stay in Duhok if you need a night.
Skip Halabja if Iraq travel advisories advise against it; otherwise a half‑day visit to the Martyrs' Monument and Gullan Park is enough, add a night only for a basic hotel stay.
Hatra is a half-day stop for those already in northwestern Iraq: see the ruined temples and walls, then move on. Do not plan an overnight stay.
Spend a half‑day to a full day in Hillah to see Babylon ruins and the Great Mosque; stay overnight only if you need a rest before Baghdad.
Half a day to see the citadel and waterwheels, then move on. Not a base: one night if you need to break the drive between Baghdad and the Syrian border.
Spend 1 day for the main shrines; add a half‑day for nearby historic sites if you have extra time.
Spend a single day in Kirkuk to see the Citadel, Daniel Mosque and local market; skip longer stays unless you have specific interests.
Visit Koya for a half‑day cultural stop from Erbil; one day is enough to see the bazaar, shrines and the university campus.
Half a day from Duhok or Erbil: see the Yazidi holy site, walk barefoot through the temples, then return. No overnight needed unless you want the festival.
Spend 2 days in Mosul to see the main historic sites and a few restored hotels; longer only if you plan extensive reconstruction tours.
Spend 1–2 days in Najaf for the Imam Ali Mosque and cemetery; skip if pilgrimage isn’t your focus.
Spend 1–2 days in Nasiriyah to see the Museum, the Euphrates park and the nearby Ur ruins; travel time from Baghdad ≈5 h by train.
Ramadi is a half-day stop for those already on the Baghdad–Jordan highway: see the rebuilt Great Mosque, then move on. Not a base.
Raniya is a half-day stop for Lake Dukan and the 1991 uprising history, not a base. One night if you want the mountain springs and bazaar.
Visit Rawanduz as a day trip from Erbil: 6‑8 h total, one night not needed.
Spend a half‑day to one full day in Samarra to see the Great Mosque, Al‑Askari Shrine and the historic palace ruins.
A half-day or one-night hill station escape from Erbil: waterfalls, mountain air and Ottoman ruins. Not a base for longer stays.
Sinjar is a half-day stop for the Yazidi memorial and Chermera temple, not a base. One night if you want to hike Mount Sinjar at dawn.
Spend 2 days in Sulemania to see the bazaar, Grand Mosque, museums and a park; then head to Erbil or Baghdad.
Skip unless you have a specific reason (family, research, aid work). The citadel is damaged, services are minimal and security is uncertain.
Check current security advice before considering Tikrit. If safe, a half-day stop covers the main sights; no need to stay overnight.
Go only if you are passing through southern Iraq: half a day for the market and waterfront, then sleep in Basra, about 1 h north.
Half a day to see the Delal Bridge and castle tower, then move on to Dahuk or Amedi. Not a base.
Erbil is the practical way to see Iraq: the Kurdistan Region is calmer and easier for independent travel than federal Iraq, most nationalities get a visa on arrival at Erbil airport, and two nights covers the citadel and bazaar.
Cost
What a day costs, and how to pay
Open CostClose Cost2 partsMoney at a glance · Money & passes
Money at a glance
Currency and cash
Iraqi dinar (IQD); US dollars widely used
Card and cash both needed
Cash or card
ATMs
Money & passesCard, cash or ATM: the cheapest way to payTipping calculator
Money & passes
Cash necessity: 3/5 (5 means cash for most things)
- Cash in dinars and US dollars covers almost everything: see Insurance & payments above.
- Do not rely on cards, ATMs or transfers working as at home.
Before you fly: E-visa and entry · eSIM before you fly
Practical
Money rules, safety, holidays, health, phones and phrases
Open PracticalClose Practical3 partsSafety & health · Safety · Safety by region
Safety and health at a glance
Government travel advice
- United States (State Department): Level 4 — Do not travelOpen ↗
- United Kingdom (FCDO): Against all travel to parts; all but essential elsewhereOpen ↗
- Canada: Avoid all travelOpen ↗
- Australia (Smartraveller): Do not travelOpen ↗
Levels as shown on each government's page in late September 2026 (UK updated 22 Jul, Australia 2 Sep, Canada 24 Sep). The US page could not be opened directly; its level is taken from US Embassy Baghdad notices — check. Province lists in the UK advice change; open the map on the FCDO page.
Where to take care
- high Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Duhok) · Drone and rocket attacks, including on Erbil airport and hotels used by foreigners; Turkish strikes on the northern mountains; UK advice is all but essential travel.
- high Baghdad · Protests near the Green Zone, attacks on US-linked sites, kidnapping; parts of Baghdad province under UK 'all travel' advice.
- high Najaf and Karbala · Huge pilgrim crowds at Ashura and Arbaeen; checkpoint delays; conservative dress rules at shrines.
- high Basra and the south · Tribal clashes, militia violence and oil-field security; parts of Basra and Maysan under UK 'all travel' advice.
Safety
- Risk: Armed groups, rocket and drone attacks, kidnapping and airspace closures are named in advice; risk varies by area, including the Kurdistan Region.
- Register with your own government's travel notification service where one exists.
- Unexploded ordnance remains in former battle zones in the north and west; stay on paved roads.
Not published. See the Middle East page for how the region's borders stand.
What four governments say
Comparison not available yet for this country
Strikes and disruptions
Official notices for the next 90 days. Open the full calendar.
No official-source strike or disruption notices for the next 90 days
Safety by region
The US, Canada and Australia advise against all travel to all of Iraq; the UK splits it by province. Levels here reflect that advice.
| Region | Risk | What to watch |
|---|---|---|
| Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Duhok) | high | Drone and rocket attacks, including on Erbil airport and hotels used by foreigners; Turkish strikes on the northern mountains; UK advice is all but essential travel. |
| Baghdad | high | Protests near the Green Zone, attacks on US-linked sites, kidnapping; parts of Baghdad province under UK 'all travel' advice. |
| Najaf and Karbala | high | Huge pilgrim crowds at Ashura and Arbaeen; checkpoint delays; conservative dress rules at shrines. |
| Basra and the south | high | Tribal clashes, militia violence and oil-field security; parts of Basra and Maysan under UK 'all travel' advice. |
| Ninawa, Kirkuk, Salah al-Din, Diyala, western Anbar | high | ISIS remnants, unexploded ordnance and disputed-territory tensions; UK advises against all travel. |
| Borders with Syria, Iran and Türkiye | high | Armed groups, smuggling and cross-border strikes; crossings close without notice. |
Culture and food
Rules, manners, what to eat, where to sleep and what to buy
Open Culture and foodClose Culture and food1 partRules
Country rules
- Check your own government travel advice for Iraq before any booking; advice depends on your passport and changes without notice.
- Federal Iraq and the Kurdistan Region run separate entry rules; check both if relevant.
- Confirm that your travel insurance and medical evacuation cover apply to Iraq before you rely on it.
- Why no trip line is published
- Most governments advise against all travel; the UK against all or all but essential travel by area.
- What to check
- Your own government's travel advice, which visa authority applies, and your insurer.
- What would reopen it
- Advisories easing, entry open to independent travellers, and verified data.
Deep dive
Questions, where next, photos, reading and every source
Open Deep diveClose Deep dive2 partsDeep dive · Sources
Deep dive
Background reading, not trip planning: governments advise against all or most travel to Iraq. The thread through these chapters is layering — the world's oldest cities under Abbasid Baghdad, Ottoman provinces under a British-made state, and since 2003 a fragile power-sharing system in which Arabs and Kurds, Shia and Sunni, and armed factions all hold a piece.
1History in depth2 min
Southern Mesopotamia saw the first cities: Uruk by about 3500 BCE, with cuneiform writing soon after. Sumerian city-states gave way to the Akkadian empire of Sargon, then to Babylon, where Hammurabi issued his law code in the 18th century BCE. Assyria, ruling from Nineveh and Nimrud in the north, dominated the Near East in the first millennium BCE until its fall in 612 BCE; Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon followed, and Cyrus of Persia took it in 539 BCE.
Persian, Greek, Parthian and Sasanian rulers held the land until the Arab conquest of the 630s. The Abbasid caliphs founded Baghdad in 762 as a round city on the Tigris; for two centuries it was among the largest cities in the world and a centre of translation, mathematics and medicine. The Mongols sacked it in 1258. Ottoman and Safavid Persian armies fought over it until the Ottomans settled their hold in the 17th century, governing through three provinces: Mosul, Baghdad and Basra.
Britain took the provinces during the First World War and, under a League of Nations mandate, set up a monarchy under Faisal I in 1921; Iraq became independent in 1932. The army overthrew the monarchy in 1958. The Baath party took power in 1968 and Saddam Hussein became president in 1979, ruling through a single party and security services. His wars — against Iran (1980–88) and the invasion of Kuwait (1990) — and the Anfal campaign against the Kurds, including the 1988 chemical attack on Halabja, left hundreds of thousands dead. UN sanctions followed for over a decade.
A US-led coalition invaded in 2003 and removed Saddam. The 2005 constitution created a federal parliamentary state and recognised the Kurdistan Region. Insurgency and sectarian war peaked in 2006–07. In 2014 the Islamic State group seized Mosul and a third of the country and carried out genocide against Yazidis; Iraqi forces, Kurdish Peshmerga, Shia militias and a US-led coalition drove it out by 2017. Protests against corruption in 2019 were met with lethal force. In 2026, Iran-aligned militias and the wider Iran war brought strikes back to Iraqi soil (check the current state).
- First cities
- Uruk, c. 3500 BCE
- Baghdad founded
- 762, Abbasid caliphate
- Independence
- 1932
- Kurdistan Region in constitution
- 2005
- ISIS territorial defeat
- December 2017
2People and belief1 min
Arabs form roughly three-quarters of the population and Kurds most of the remainder (check the shares; there has been no full census with ethnic data for decades). Turkmen live around Kirkuk and Tal Afar. Christians — Chaldean, Assyrian and Syriac — once numbered over a million and are now a fraction of that. Yazidis, whose faith draws on ancient Iranian and Abrahamic traditions, live around Sinjar and in camps in Duhok; Mandaeans, followers of John the Baptist, are few and scattered.
Shia Islam is the majority faith. Najaf, burial place of Imam Ali, is the seat of the senior Shia clergy (the marja'iyya), whose rulings carry political weight; Karbala holds the shrine of Imam Hussein. The Arbaeen walk, forty days after Ashura, brings many millions on foot to Karbala, with free food and rest tents along the way. Sunni Arabs predominate in the west and north-west, and most Kurds are Sunni.
Tribe and family remain the first source of protection in much of the country; tribal law settles disputes that courts do not reach. Politics is organised along communal lines by convention, and the state payroll is the main employer. Displacement from the ISIS war and water shortages in the south are pushing people into cities.
- Shia holy cities
- Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiya (Baghdad), Samarra
- Largest pilgrimage
- Arbaeen, Karbala
- Yazidi heartland
- Sinjar and Lalish
3Heritage sites1 min
UNESCO lists Babylon, Ashur, Hatra, the Citadel of Erbil, Samarra's Abbasid city with its spiral minaret, and the Ahwar — the southern marshes together with the ruins of Ur, Uruk and Eridu. Several spent years on the danger list; Ashur and Samarra remain there (check).
ISIS destroyed or damaged Nimrud, Hatra and much of Mosul's old city, including the al-Nuri mosque and its leaning minaret, now rebuilt under a UNESCO-led project along with nearby churches. Looting of unguarded sites has emptied many mounds of their tablets and seals.
The marshes, drained in the 1990s and partly re-flooded after 2003, are home to Marsh Arabs who build reed houses and keep water buffalo; drought and upstream dams threaten them again.
- World Heritage sites
- Six, including the Ahwar mixed site (check)
- Rebuilt landmark
- Al-Nuri mosque, Mosul, reopened 2025 (check)
4Daily life1 min
Friday is the weekly day off, and many offices also close on Saturday. Summer temperatures in Baghdad and Basra regularly pass 50 °C, and power cuts make private generators and neighbourhood generator subscriptions a normal household cost.
Tea is served strong and sweet in small glasses; masgouf, carp split and grilled over a wood fire, is the Baghdad riverside dish; dolma, kubba and flatbread from clay ovens are staples. Hospitality is expected and refusing food takes practice.
In the Kurdistan Region, Kurdish is the everyday language and the Kurdish flag flies alongside or instead of the Iraqi one; salaries have often been delayed in budget disputes with Baghdad. Across Iraq, cash rules, checkpoints are part of commuting, and young Iraqis organise much of life through Telegram and Instagram.
- Weekend
- Friday (often Saturday too)
- Signature dish
- Masgouf, grilled river carp
Read, watch, wordsReading · Watching · Glossary · Sources
Reading
- A History of Iraq — Charles TrippStandard account of the modern state and its rulers.
- The Epic of Gilgamesh — tr. Andrew GeorgeThe Mesopotamian epic, from tablets found at Nineveh.
- Frankenstein in Baghdad — Ahmed SaadawiDark satire of the city during sectarian war.
- The Last Girl — Nadia MuradA Yazidi survivor's account of the 2014 genocide.
Watching
- Son of Babylon — Mohamed Al-Daradji, 2009A Kurdish grandmother and boy search for a missing son after 2003.
Glossary
| Term | Local | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Peshmerga | پێشمەرگە | Armed forces of the Kurdistan Region. |
| Hashd al-Shaabi | الحشد الشعبي | Popular Mobilisation Forces, state-sanctioned militias formed in 2014. |
| marja'iyya | المرجعية | Senior Shia clerical authority, based in Najaf. |
| Arbaeen | الأربعين | Pilgrimage forty days after Ashura. |
| masgouf | مسكوف | Grilled split carp, a Baghdad speciality. |
| Green Zone | المنطقة الخضراء | Fortified government and embassy district in central Baghdad. |
Read for this deep dive
- Wikipedia — History of Iraq ↗
- Wikipedia — Religion in Iraq ↗
- Wikipedia — List of World Heritage Sites in Iraq ↗
- Wikivoyage — Iraq ↗
- UK FCDO foreign travel advice: Iraq ↗
Background reading only: the text above is written by Voykit, not copied from these pages.
Sources
- officialUK FCDO foreign travel advice: Iraq
- officialUK FCDO: Iraq entry requirements
- officialUS State Department: Iraq travel advisory
- officialUS Embassy Baghdad: travel advisory notices
- officialCanada travel advice: Iraq
- officialAustralia Smartraveller: Iraq
- secondaryWikivoyage — Iraq
Ask about Iraq
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