Kenya etiquette and culture: dos, don'ts and local customs

When meeting locals, offer a firm handshake and a smile; if the person is older or you’re unsure about gender norms, a respectful nod is acceptable. Dress in lightweight, long‑sleeved shirts and trousers or skirts below the knee, especially outside major cities. Always request permission before taking photos of individuals or private property. Tipping is expected on safaris and in upscale restaurants; carry small bills for this purpose.

Kenya is a multicultural nation with many ethnic groups. In the Maasai community, greeting often includes a handshake followed by a slight bow; avoid handshakes with the opposite sex unless they initiate. In coastal Swahili areas, a light handshake or simply a nod is common. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon, particularly in rural settings.

When visiting religious sites—churches, mosques, or shrines—remove shoes if required and keep voices low. Women should avoid wearing sleeveless tops or short shorts in these contexts. In markets, bargaining is normal; do so with a smile and never raise your voice.

If you are offered food or drink, it is polite to accept a small portion; refusing outright can be seen as disrespectful. When eating with your right hand only, remember the left hand is considered unclean in many communities.

Carry a few US dollars or euros for tipping; conversion to Kenyan shillings can be done at hotels or banks.

When using public transport, give up your seat to elders, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.

Avoid discussing politics or tribal issues unless invited; these topics can be sensitive.