Country
Myanmarမြန်မာ
No trip line is published for Myanmar. Read your own government travel advice first; this desk does not plan around it.
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Key facts
- Best months
- Nov–Feb
Rules in force · 2Drug trafficking can carry the death penalty in Singapore…
- Southeast Asia ↗Drug trafficking can carry the death penalty in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Brunei and Myanmar; never carry a bag or parcel for anyone.
- Southeast Asia ↗Carry a passport valid for at least six months from entry with two blank pages; airlines refuse boarding on less.
Entry rules depend on your passport. Full visa guide
Conflict and military rule affect large areas; many governments advise against all or most travel, and internal movement is restricted. Voykit does not publish a trip line, itineraries or door-to-door timings here, because a desk estimate cannot carry that risk. This page states what is known, what to check and what would reopen it.
About Myanmar
Myanmar (Burma) has been in a civil war since the military seized power on 1 February 2021, removing the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. Resistance forces, including ethnic armed organisations and People's Defence Forces, control large areas; the military relies on airstrikes and conscription. About 55 million people live there; millions are displaced.
Official advice
No trip line
Conflict and military rule affect large areas; many governments advise against all or most travel, and internal movement is restricted.
Armed conflict, airstrikes, landmines and checkpoints affect many regions; internet and banking can be cut without notice; consular help is limited.
| Government | Level | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (State Department) | Level 4 — Do not travel | Civil unrest, armed conflict, wrongful detention and arbitrary enforcement of local laws; limited embassy help outside Yangon. | Open ↗ |
| United Kingdom (FCDO) | Against all travel to large areas; against all but essential travel to the rest | Conflict across many states and regions; the map of restricted areas changes — check the page. | Open ↗ |
| Canada | Avoid non-essential travel; avoid all travel to many regions | Armed conflict, civil unrest and landmines; regional levels differ — check. | Open ↗ |
| Australia (Smartraveller) | Reconsider your need to travel; do not travel to many areas | Volatile security situation, armed conflict and arbitrary detention — check the regional map. | Open ↗ |
Levels summarised from each government's page in 2026 — open the page itself before deciding; wording, regions and levels change without notice.
Check first
- Your own government's official travel advice for your passport, before booking anything.
- The entry and visa authority of the country, and your airline's rules for the route.
- Travel insurance terms: many policies exclude destinations under an advisory against travel.
Voykit reopens this page only when official advisories ease and entry is open to independent travellers, and then only with verified data.
Entry situation
- International flights run mainly to Yangon (RGN) and Mandalay (MDL), on a small number of regional airlines; schedules change at short notice — check.
- The tourist e-visa is issued through the official portal (evisa.moip.gov.mm), about US$50 for up to 28 days — check. Approval does not mean an area is open or safe.
- Land crossings with Thailand (including Myawaddy – Mae Sot and Tachileik – Mae Sai) run through conflict and scam-compound areas and open and close without notice; most governments advise against using them.
- Several ASEAN nationalities are visa-exempt for short stays — check your passport.
- Large parts of the country are closed to foreigners or under martial law; permits and checkpoints control movement.
- A national election was held in phases from December 2025 under military rule; it did not include large areas of the country and was widely rejected as not credible. The political situation in 2026 remains unsettled — check.
If you are already there
- 1Read your government's current advice today and follow it; if it says leave, book a commercial flight out of Yangon or Mandalay while they run.
- 2Register with your embassy's notification service and share your plans and hotel details with someone at home.
- 3Carry your passport and visa at all times; checkpoints are frequent and foreigners are questioned.
- 4Stay out of conflict areas, border zones and anywhere the military, resistance forces or your embassy says to avoid; landmines are widespread in contested areas.
- 5Avoid protests, gatherings and political discussion, including online and on your phone; devices can be searched at checkpoints.
- 6Keep enough US dollar cash to leave: banks, ATMs and internet can be cut without notice.
- 7After a strong earthquake or airstrike nearby, move to open ground and contact your embassy; the 28 March 2025 earthquake near Mandalay destroyed many buildings.
- 8If detained, ask repeatedly for your embassy to be informed; do not sign statements you cannot read.
Insurance & payments
- The kyat (MMK) has official and market exchange rates that differ widely; exchange only at licensed banks or changers — check current rules.
- Foreign cards work in few places and ATMs are unreliable; bring clean, new US dollar notes (unmarked, unfolded, series after 2013).
- Internet and mobile data are cut or throttled in many areas, and some apps and VPNs are blocked; do not rely on phone payments.
- Travel insurance: most standard policies exclude countries or regions under 'do not travel' advice; read the exclusions before you rely on cover.
- Medical evacuation from Myanmar is slow and costly; check that your policy names Myanmar and includes evacuation.
Consular access
- Most embassies are in Yangon; several operate on reduced staff and cannot travel to many regions.
- Consular access to detained foreigners can be delayed or refused; dual nationals may be treated as Myanmar citizens.
- Your government may not be able to help you leave conflict areas; do not count on evacuation.
Decide the trip
What the country is like, who it suits and how long to give it
Open Decide the tripClose Decide the trip1 partUnderstand
Understand
Myanmar (Burma) has been in a civil war since the military seized power on 1 February 2021, removing the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. Resistance forces, including ethnic armed organisations and People's Defence Forces, control large areas; the military relies on airstrikes and conscription. About 55 million people live there; millions are displaced.
- People
- Bamar majority (about two-thirds) and over 130 officially listed ethnic groups, including Shan, Karen, Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Mon and Karenni; Rohingya denied citizenship.
- Belief
- About 88% Theravada Buddhist; Christian, Muslim and animist minorities.
- Crisis
- Coup (2021), civil war, economic collapse; M7.7 earthquake near Mandalay on 28 March 2025.
- Tourism
- Before 2020 Bagan, Inle Lake, Mandalay and Yangon drew over 4 million visitors a year; tourism has largely stopped.
History that still shows on the ground · 9 dates
| When | What happened | Where you meet it today |
|---|---|---|
| 1044 | Anawrahta founds the Pagan (Bagan) empire | Thousands of temples on the Bagan plain. |
| 1824–1885 | Three Anglo-Burmese wars; British rule | Colonial Yangon; Burma ruled as part of India until 1937. |
| 1948 | Independence | Ethnic insurgencies begin almost at once. |
| 1962 | Military coup under Ne Win | Decades of isolation and the 'Burmese Way to Socialism'. |
| 1988 | Mass uprising crushed | Aung San Suu Kyi emerges; house arrest for 15 of the next 21 years. |
| 2011–2020 | Partial opening; NLD wins 2015 election | Tourism boom. |
| 2017 | Military campaign drives over 700,000 Rohingya to Bangladesh | Genocide case at the International Court of Justice. |
| 2021 | Coup on 1 February; nationwide resistance | Civil war and the collapse of tourism. |
| 2025 | Earthquake near Mandalay; phased election from December | Thousands dead; the vote was widely rejected — check the 2026 situation. |
Read or watch before you go
- Thant Myint-U — The Hidden History of Burma.
- Emma Larkin — Finding George Orwell in Burma.
Cities
Regions, cities and the places between them
Open CitiesClose Cities1 partCapital and major cities
Capital and major cities
Check your government's current travel advice before any trip to Myanmar; Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital and almost no independent travellers go there, since it was built for government business rather than tourism.
Half-day trip from Mandalay for U Bein's Bridge at sunset and the weaving workshops. Not worth a night.
Spend a half‑day (3–4 h) in Bago to see the main pagodas; add a night only if you need a rest before heading east.
Spend a half‑day to a full day in Bhamo for a river boat glimpse; skip if you need more than one night or want extensive sights.
Skip unless you are changing buses between Myeik and Kawthoung: no documented sights, and the road stop is the only reason to get off.
Spend 1–2 days in Chaung Tha for beach relaxation; longer only if you plan trips to Pokala Island or Ngwe Saung.
Spend 1–2 days in Dawei for beach time and colonial town walk; add a day for nearby beaches if you like surf.
Heho is an airport, not a destination: fly in, take a taxi 45 min to Inle Lake, and sleep at the lake unless your onward flight forces a night here.
Check your government travel advice for Myanmar first. If you decide to go, one full day covers the main caves and lake; add a half-day to climb Mount Zwegabin.
Spend 1–2 days in Hsipaw; take the 11½‑hour train from Mandalay and explore the market, nearby hills and a short trek.
Spend 1–2 days in Indawgyi, arrive by train to Hopin, stay in Lon Ton village, leave before the 18:00 curfew.
Spend 2 days at Inle Lake: one day for the lake circuit and markets, a second for Indein pagodas or Kakku hills.
Spend 2–3 days in Kalaw: one night in town and a 2‑day trek to Inle Lake, or a full 3‑day trek loop if you want more hiking.
Spend a single day in Katha to see Orwell‑related sites and the riverside market, then return by train or boat.
Spend a day in Kawthaung for the town and a short boat trip to island diving; add a second day for hot springs or nearby islands.
Spend 2 days in Kengtung: one night in a budget hotel, walk the town centre and visit the pagoda and lake.
Half a day is enough: see the Yele Pagoda, walk the coast, then move on. Not a base.
Do a day trip to Kyaiktiyo for the Golden Rock; one night only if you need rest after the mountain climb.
One night is enough: use Kyaukme as a base for Palaung village treks, not for the town itself. A day-trip from Hsipaw is possible but rushed.
Skip unless you have a specific reason (Kachin culture, border trade) and have secured a permit beyond Myitkyina. Half a day covers the market and a meal.
Skip unless you are crossing from China under escort or riding the Goteik viaduct by train. One night is enough.
Spend 1–2 days in Loikaw: explore the town, nearby pagoda and lake, then take a short day‑trip to a dam or waterfall.
Spend a day in Mawlamyine to see riverside markets and nearby pagodas; add a night if you want the reclining Buddha and island tours.
Spend one day in Monywa: see Boddhi Tataung and Thanboddhay Pagoda, then catch a bus back – about 3 h each way.
Do a half‑day day trip from Bagan to Popa Taung Kalat shrine; add a night if you want a relaxed stay at a local resort.
Spend 1–2 days in Mrauk U; a full day covers the main temple complex, another half day for nearby ruins or a bike ride.
Cross the Friendship Bridge, walk the highway strip and see the pagodas in 3–4 hours; sleep one night only if you arrive after the 18:00 border close.
Spend 2 days in Myeik to see town sights and take a short island trip; skip if you only have a day.
Spend 1–2 days in Myitkyina to see its pagodas, museum and Manau park, then use it as a base for a day trip to Indawgyi Lake.
Skip unless you have 2–3 extra days and a high tolerance for rough roads. One night is enough to see the old palace and trek back to Hsipaw.
Skip Ngapali for now – the area is closed due to the civil war and the nearby airport is seized.
Spend 2 days to unwind on Ngwe Saung beach; one night in a budget guesthouse, plus 5‑6 h bus from Yangon.
Pathein is a small delta town best visited as a half‑day stop or one‑night break. Check your government’s travel advice before planning any trip to Myanmar.
Payathonzu is a border stop, not a destination: half a day for the monasteries and the Burma Railway bridge, then cross into Thailand or head back to Hpa-an.
Putao is for trekkers who want Southeast Asia's only snow-capped peaks. You need at least 4 days: 2 for travel (fly from Myitkyina, permits required) and 2 for a short trek. Skip it if you have less time or cannot arrange a permit.
Spend a day in Pyay: see the giant Sehtatgyi Buddha, explore Sri Ksetra ruins (15 km east) and the Shwe Sandaw Pagoda; stay central.
Go for 2 nights as a cool break from Mandalay: 1 day for the gardens and town, 1 for Anisakan Falls. Skip if you need reliable transport.
Skip Sittwe: active warzone, airport only, no reliable road or sea access, safety risk outweighs attractions.
Check current border status before planning. Tachileik is a small border town in Shan State, opposite Mae Sai, Thailand, with a market, pagoda and casinos. If the crossing is open, a day trip is enough; add a night for cheap drinks or a relaxed border exit. Do not rely on this page for travel advice — read your own government's travel advisory first.
Stay one night in Tamu if you need to cross the Myanmar‑India border; otherwise skip – a few hours are enough.
Half a day is enough: visit the War Cemetery, then continue to Bago or back to Yangon. Not a base.
Spend 1 day in Taunggyi; add a second day if you visit during the early‑November Fire Balloon Festival.
Spend one night in Taungoo as a rest stop between Yangon and Mandalay; a single day is enough to see the main sights.
Stay one night as a transport hub for Mrauk U, Ngapali or Sittwe; use bus or boat connections, walk to most sights.
Spend a half‑day in Thanbyuzayat to see the Death Railway Museum and War Cemetery; stay overnight if you want a relaxed pace.
Skip Thandwe: ongoing conflict, airport closed, limited transport and no tourist accommodation.
A half-day trip from Yangon for the island pagoda and Portuguese ruins; not worth a night unless you have a specific interest in colonial history.
Half a day is enough for Thaton: see Shwe Saryan Pagoda and the Bayin Nyi caves, then move on to Mawlamyine or Hpa-an.
Use Thazi as a one-night rail stop, not a sightseeing base; onward trains connect to Mandalay, Yangon, Kalaw and Shwenyaung.
Half-day from Sangkhlaburi: three chedis, a border market and a hilltop temple view. One day is enough; no night at the pass.
A half-day trip from Yangon for pottery and a quiet pagoda: go for the morning, back by lunch. Not worth a night.
Visit Ye for a half‑day stopover, walk the riverside market and lake; skip overnight unless you need a train break.
Check your government's current travel advice first; if travel is advisable, Yangon is Myanmar's largest city and former capital, with the gilded Shwedagon Pagoda as its central sight and a still-standing colonial downtown.
Check your government's current travel advice first; if travel is advisable, Mandalay is Myanmar's second-largest city and its last royal capital, with a moated palace complex, monasteries and craft workshops as the main draws.
Cost
What a day costs, and how to pay
Open CostClose Cost2 partsMoney at a glance · Money & passes
Money at a glance
Currency and cash
Card and cash both needed
ATMs
Also
Money & passesCard, cash or ATM: the cheapest way to payTipping calculator
Money & passes
Cash necessity: 3/5 (5 means cash for most things)
- Payment and banking conditions are not assessed here; check with your bank and your government advice.
- Do not rely on cards, ATMs or transfers working as at home.
Before you fly: E-visa and entry · eSIM before you fly
Practical
Money rules, safety, holidays, health, phones and phrases
Open PracticalClose Practical2 partsSafety & health · Safety
Safety and health at a glance
Government travel advice
- United States (State Department): Level 4 — Do not travelOpen ↗
- United Kingdom (FCDO): Against all travel to large areas; against all but essential travel to the restOpen ↗
- Canada: Avoid non-essential travel; avoid all travel to many regionsOpen ↗
- Australia (Smartraveller): Reconsider your need to travel; do not travel to many areasOpen ↗
Levels summarised from each government's page in 2026 — open the page itself before deciding; wording, regions and levels change without notice.
Safety
- Risk: Armed conflict, airstrikes, landmines and checkpoints affect many regions; internet and banking can be cut without notice; consular help is limited.
- Register with your own government's travel notification service where one exists.
- Emergency numbers are not listed: they vary by area and may not reach help. Ask your government advice page.
Not published. See the Asia page for countries with a published trip line.
What four governments say
Comparison not available yet for this country
Strikes and disruptions
Official notices for the next 90 days. Open the full calendar.
No official-source strike or disruption notices for the next 90 days
Culture and food
Rules, manners, what to eat, where to sleep and what to buy
Open Culture and foodClose Culture and food1 partRules
Country rules
- Check your own government travel advice for Myanmar before any booking; advice depends on your passport and changes without notice.
- The Myanmar e-visa site is the official application route, but approval does not remove the risks in your government's advice.
- Confirm that your travel insurance and medical evacuation cover apply to Myanmar before you rely on it.
- Why no trip line is published
- Conflict and military rule affect large areas; many governments advise against all or most travel, and internal movement is restricted.
- What to check
- Your own government's travel advice, the entry authority, and your insurer.
- What would reopen it
- Advisories easing, entry open to independent travellers, and verified data.
Deep dive
Questions, where next, photos, reading and every source
Open Deep diveClose Deep dive2 partsDeep dive · Sources
Deep dive
This deep dive is background reading, not a travel plan: Voykit publishes no trip line for Myanmar while governments advise against travel. It explains how a country with one of Asia's great Buddhist civilisations arrived at civil war, and why the questions of who belongs to the nation and who commands the army have shaped it since independence.
1Kingdoms and the British conquest1 min
The Irrawaddy valley was home to Pyu city-states and Mon kingdoms in the south long before the Bamar (Burmans) arrived from the north around the 9th century. In 1044 King Anawrahta founded the Pagan empire, adopted Theravada Buddhism and began the building boom that left more than two thousand temples and stupas on the plain of Bagan.
After Pagan fell to Mongol pressure in the late 13th century, power fragmented among Shan, Mon, Rakhine and Burman states. The Toungoo dynasty reunited much of the region in the 16th century, and the Konbaung dynasty, founded in 1752, conquered Ayutthaya in 1767 and Arakan in 1784.
Expansion west brought conflict with British India. Three Anglo-Burmese wars, in 1824–26, 1852 and 1885, ended with the exile of King Thibaw and the annexation of the whole country. Britain ruled Burma as a province of India until 1937, bringing Indian officials, traders and labourers, rice exports from the delta and a colonial port at Rangoon.
Colonial rule separated the Burman heartland, run directly, from the hill areas of the Shan, Kachin, Chin and Karen, run through local rulers and often favoured for army recruitment. That division shaped every conflict that followed.
- Pagan empire founded
- 1044
- Konbaung dynasty
- 1752–1885
- Full British annexation
- 1886
- Separated from British India
- 1937
2Independence and the army state1 min
During the Second World War, nationalist leader Aung San first sided with Japan, then switched to the Allies. He negotiated independence and, at Panglong in 1947, an agreement with some ethnic leaders promising autonomy. He was assassinated in July 1947, months before independence on 4 January 1948.
The new union fought communist and ethnic insurgencies almost at once, led by the Karen and later the Kachin, Shan and others. In 1962 General Ne Win seized power, nationalised the economy and closed the country under the 'Burmese Way to Socialism'. By 1987 Burma had been declared one of the world's least developed countries.
In 1988 a nationwide uprising was crushed with thousands killed. Aung San Suu Kyi, Aung San's daughter, founded the National League for Democracy, which won the 1990 election; the military ignored the result and held her under house arrest for most of the next two decades. The junta renamed the country Myanmar in 1989 and moved the capital to Naypyidaw in 2005.
A military-drafted constitution (2008) reserved a quarter of parliamentary seats and key ministries for the army. Within that frame, reforms from 2011 released prisoners, opened the economy and allowed the NLD to win the 2015 election.
- Independence
- 4 January 1948
- Ne Win coup
- 2 March 1962
- 8888 uprising
- August 1988
- Capital to Naypyidaw
- 2005–2006
3Peoples, faith and belonging1 min
Myanmar lists 135 'national races' grouped under eight major groups. The Bamar are about two-thirds of the population and dominate the central plains; the uplands and borderlands are home to the Shan, Karen, Kachin, Chin, Rakhine, Mon, Karenni and many more, each with their own languages and, often, armed organisations.
Theravada Buddhism is the faith of about 88 per cent. Monasteries educate boys and give status to families; nats, spirits honoured at shrines and at Mount Popa, are part of popular religion. Many Kachin, Chin and Karen are Christian after missionary work in the colonial era.
Belonging is defined by the 1982 Citizenship Law, which ties citizenship to the listed national races. The Rohingya, Muslims of northern Rakhine State, are excluded and left stateless. Military campaigns in 2016–17 drove more than 700,000 into Bangladesh; a genocide case brought by The Gambia is before the International Court of Justice.
Buddhist nationalist movements have grown since 2012, and religious and ethnic identity remains central to politics and to the war.
- Population
- About 55 million
- Listed national races
- 135
- Buddhist
- About 88%
- Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
- About 1 million
4The 2021 coup and the civil war1 min
On 1 February 2021, the day the new parliament was due to sit after an NLD landslide, the military under Min Aung Hlaing arrested Aung San Suu Kyi and seized power, alleging electoral fraud. Mass protests and a civil disobedience movement followed; security forces killed hundreds of protesters in the first months.
Elected MPs formed a National Unity Government, and young people joined People's Defence Forces, often allied with long-established ethnic armies. From October 2023 an offensive by an alliance in northern Shan State, known as Operation 1027, took towns and border crossings, and resistance forces now hold large parts of the country.
The military has answered with airstrikes on villages, schools and monasteries, and a conscription law in 2024. Millions are displaced, the economy has collapsed, and scam compounds on the Thai and Chinese borders have trafficked tens of thousands of people, including foreigners lured by fake job offers.
On 28 March 2025 a magnitude 7.7 earthquake centred near Mandalay and Sagaing killed thousands and damaged historic monasteries and pagodas. A phased election organised by the military from December 2025 excluded much of the country and was widely rejected; the situation in 2026 remains unsettled — check current reporting.
- Coup
- 1 February 2021
- Operation 1027
- From October 2023
- Earthquake
- 28 March 2025, M7.7
- Displaced people
- Over 3 million (UN estimate) — check
Read, watch, wordsReading · Watching · Glossary · Sources
Reading
- The Hidden History of Burma — Thant Myint-URace, capitalism and democracy from 2000 to 2020.
- The River of Lost Footsteps — Thant Myint-UA family and national history from the kings to the junta.
- Finding George Orwell in Burma — Emma LarkinA journey through Orwell's Burma under the junta.
- Burmese Days — George OrwellA colonial-era novel drawn from Orwell's police service.
- Letters from Burma — Aung San Suu KyiEssays from the 1990s on life under military rule.
Watching
- Burma VJ — Anders Østergaard, 2008Undercover footage of the 2007 Saffron Revolution.
- The Lady — Luc Besson, 2011A dramatised life of Aung San Suu Kyi.
Glossary
| Term | Local | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Tatmadaw | တပ်မတော် | The armed forces. |
| nat | နတ် | Spirit honoured in folk religion. |
| pagoda / zedi | စေတီ | Stupa. |
| longyi | လုံချည် | Sarong worn by men and women. |
| thanaka | သနပ်ခါး | Bark paste worn on the face. |
| NUG | National Unity Government | Opposition government formed after the coup. |
| People's Defence Force | Resistance militias formed after 2021. | |
| EAO | Ethnic armed organisation | Armed group of an ethnic nationality. |
| Bamar | ဗမာ | The majority ethnic group. |
| Panglong | ပင်လုံ | 1947 agreement on ethnic autonomy. |
Read for this deep dive
- Wikipedia — History of Myanmar ↗
- Wikipedia — 2021 Myanmar coup d'état ↗
- Wikipedia — Myanmar civil war (2021–present) ↗
- Wikipedia — 2025 Myanmar earthquake ↗
- UK FCDO travel advice: Myanmar ↗
Background reading only: the text above is written by Voykit, not copied from these pages.
Sources
- officialUK FCDO foreign travel advice: Myanmar
- officialUK FCDO, all destinations
- officialUS Department of State travel advisories
- officialAustralia Smartraveller
- officialCanada travel advice and advisories
- officialMyanmar e-visa (official)
- officialUS State Department: Burma travel advisory
- officialCanada travel advice: Myanmar
- officialAustralia Smartraveller: Myanmar
- secondaryWikivoyage — Myanmar
Ask about Myanmar
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