Health in Netherlands: vaccines, water, medical care and insurance

No vaccines are required to enter the Netherlands. For most travelers, the main action is to make sure your routine vaccinations are current: measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, and polio. Hepatitis A and B are sometimes recommended depending on your travel plans and health history. Tap water is safe to drink everywhere. Travel insurance is strongly advised, especially for non-EU visitors, because medical care can be expensive without coverage.

The table below summarizes what is typically recommended for travelers from the US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland. Always confirm with your doctor or a travel health clinic, as recommendations can change based on your itinerary and personal health.

Tap water in the Netherlands is safe to drink and meets high standards. You can fill a bottle from the tap without concern. Food safety is generally good; standard precautions apply, such as washing hands and eating at reputable places.

The Netherlands has a high-quality healthcare system. For EU/EEA visitors, a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or UK Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) covers medically necessary treatment, but it does not cover private care, repatriation, or non-urgent treatment. Non-EU visitors should ensure their travel insurance covers medical expenses, including hospitalization and emergency evacuation. Always carry your insurance details and emergency numbers.

If you are traveling with children, ensure their routine vaccinations are up to date. Pregnant travelers should discuss any additional precautions with their doctor. Tick-borne encephalitis is not a major risk in the Netherlands, but if you plan extensive outdoor activities in wooded areas, discuss it with a health professional.