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Sierra Leone

Getting around Sierra Leone: trains, buses, driving and domestic flights

There is no passenger rail and no useful domestic flight network, so most travellers hire a car with a driver (US$80–120 a day plus fuel) for the peninsula beaches and the east, and use shared taxis, poda-poda minibuses, keke tuk-tuks or okada motorbikes for short hops in Freetown. The Lungi airport crossing is by water taxi or ferry.

Updated Sep 20264 min read
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Key facts

Best overallcheck
Car with driver: US$80–120 a day plus fuel — check
Railcheck
No passenger rail service; the old Freetown–Bo line is not running
Domestic flightscheck
No scheduled domestic passenger network; road or boat only
Airport crossingcheck
Water taxi 30–45 min Lungi–Aberdeen, about US$40–50 one way — check
Cheap airport option
Ferry Lungi–Kissy, 1–1.5 h plus waiting, a few US dollars
Freetown–Tiwai Island
6–8 h by road; leave at dawn
Peninsula beaches
45–90 min from Freetown by car
Short hops
Shared taxi, poda-poda, keke or okada, paid in small leone notes
Main risk
Road crashes; avoid night driving and unhelmeted okada rides

Summary by mode, time and cost

Pick the mode by distance and luggage, not by price alone. Anything beyond Freetown and the peninsula is a car day, and the airport crossing is a separate decision from the rest of your transport.

Summary by mode, time and cost
ModeTypical timeTypical costBest for
Car with driverPeninsula 45–90 min; Freetown–Tiwai 6–8 hUS$80–120 a day plus fuel — checkBeaches, the east, luggage, groups
Shared taxiTown and main roadsSmall leone notesShort city hops, local routes
Poda-poda minibusTown and main roadsSmall leone notesCheapest intercity travel
Okada / kekeShort hopsSmall leone notesBeating Freetown traffic
Airport water taxi30–45 min Lungi–AberdeenAbout US$40–50 one way — checkArrivals with luggage
Ferry Lungi–Kissy1–1.5 h plus waitingA few US dollarsCheap airport crossing
Boat to the islandsBanana Islands 30–60 min from KentUS$50–150 per boat — checkIsland lodges

Prices are 2026 estimates; fuel and boat rates move with the exchange rate — check before you commit.

Step by step: how to move around

Start with the airport. Lungi International sits across the estuary from Freetown, so the first decision is water taxi or ferry. The water taxi runs 30–45 minutes to Aberdeen and costs about US$40–50 one way; operators meet flights. The ferry to Kissy is far cheaper but takes 1–1.5 hours plus waiting, and Kissy is a long way from the west-end hotels. Ask about life jackets and what happens if your flight lands late.

In Freetown, use shared taxis, keke tuk-tuks or okada motorbikes for short hops and pay in small leone notes. They are quick in traffic but crash rates are high; wear a helmet on an okada or skip it. For the peninsula beaches — River No. 2, Tokeh, Bureh — a car with a driver takes 45–90 minutes each way and is the practical choice with bags.

For anything east, plan a full day. Freetown to Tiwai Island is 6–8 hours by road, so leave at dawn and break the trip rather than pushing on after dark. Banana Islands boats leave from Kent and take 30–60 minutes; arrange them through your lodge and check the boat and life jackets before boarding.

There is no passenger rail service in Sierra Leone and no scheduled domestic passenger flights, so road and boat cover everything. If you are heading to Bo or Makeni, a car with a driver is the reliable option; poda-poda minibuses are cheaper but slower and crowded.

  • Book the airport crossing before you land, or confirm it at the operator desk on arrival.
  • Agree the car rate per day, who pays fuel, and the return time in writing.
  • Carry small leone notes for taxis, keke and okada; change is often short.
  • Avoid night driving outside Freetown; unlit roads and parked trucks are the main hazard.
  • Keep a power bank: power cuts are common outside the better hotels.

Notes and traps

Freetown traffic on the hills is slow, so allow more time than the distance suggests. Friday afternoon prayers and Sunday church slow the city, and offices close on public holidays.

Boat crossings are rough in the rains; ask about life jackets and whether the operator will sail in bad weather. On the road, the biggest risk is other drivers, not the surface. Travel insurance that covers motorbike riding and boat transfers is worth checking before you go.

Questions people ask

What is the best way to get around Sierra Leone?

For most trips, a car with a driver at US$80–120 a day plus fuel. It covers the peninsula beaches in 45–90 minutes and the east in 6–8 hours. In Freetown, shared taxis, keke and okada are cheaper for short hops.

Do I need a car in Sierra Leone?

You do not need to drive yourself, but you do need a vehicle for anything beyond Freetown and the peninsula. Hiring a car with a driver is the standard choice; self-drive is possible but roads, traffic and paperwork make it harder.

Are there rail or bus passes for Sierra Leone?

No. There is no passenger rail service and no national bus pass. Poda-poda minibuses and shared taxis run fixed routes and you pay per trip in small leone notes.

How do I get from Lungi airport to Freetown?

Water taxi, 30–45 minutes to Aberdeen, about US$40–50 one way — check. The ferry to Kissy is a few US dollars but takes 1–1.5 hours plus waiting, and Kissy is far from the west-end hotels.

Is it safe to drive at night in Sierra Leone?

Avoid it outside Freetown. Roads are unlit, trucks park without lights and crash rates are high. If a journey runs long, stop overnight rather than continue after dark.

How do I reach the Banana Islands or Tiwai Island?

Banana Islands: boat from Kent, 30–60 minutes, US$50–150 per boat — check, arranged through your lodge. Tiwai: 6–8 hours by road from Freetown, so leave at dawn and break the trip.

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