Sri Lanka etiquette and culture: dos, don'ts and local customs

Do: remove shoes, dress modestly, use right hand, greet with “Ayubowan”.

Don’t: show affection publicly, point feet at people or religious icons, wear revealing clothing in temples.

When visiting a temple, wear a shirt with sleeves and long trousers or a skirt that covers the knees. A sarong is often provided at entry points.

Always take off shoes before entering a private home or a place of worship; a shoe rack is usually available at the entrance.

Use your right hand for handing over money, receiving items, and eating. The left hand is traditionally reserved for personal hygiene.

A common greeting is “Ayubowan” (may you live long) with palms pressed together, similar to the Indian namaste. It is polite to use this when meeting locals, especially elders.

Avoid public displays of affection such as kissing or hugging in rural towns and religious sites; a simple nod or handshake is acceptable.

These customs are observed throughout Sri Lanka year‑round; no seasonal variation.

Violating etiquette rarely leads to legal trouble but can cause social friction or be considered disrespectful.