Country
Iranایران
No trip line is published for Iran. Read your own government travel advice first; this desk does not plan around it.
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Key facts
- Best months
- Mar–May, Sep–Oct
- Currency
- Iranian rial (IRR)
- Language
- Persian official
- Time zone
- UTC+3:30, no daylight saving
Rules in force · 2Security advice in this region can change within a day
- Middle East ↗Security advice in this region can change within a day; re-read your government's page before departure and again before any border or regional flight.
- Middle East ↗Public drunkenness, public displays of affection and offensive gestures or online posts can lead to arrest in the Gulf states and Iran; dress modestly outside beaches and hotels.
Entry rules depend on your passport. Full visa guide
Understand in one strip
- Capital
- Tehran
- Population
- About 90 million (check)
- Language
- Persian (Farsi) official; Azerbaijani Turkic, Kurdish, Luri, Arabic, Baluchi also spoken
- Currency
- Iranian rial (IRR); prices spoken in tomans (10 rials)
- Government
- Islamic Republic: a Supreme Leader above an elected president and parliament
- Belief
- Twelver Shia Islam is the state religion; Sunni, Christian, Zoroastrian, Jewish and Baha'i minorities
- Time zone
- UTC+3:30, no daylight saving (check)
- Emergency
- 110 police · 115 ambulance · 125 fire
All four governments checked here advise against all travel to Iran. The 2026 war with the United States and Israel, renewed strikes since July, internet blackouts and a high risk of arbitrary detention for foreign and dual nationals are the reasons. Voykit does not publish a trip line, itineraries or door-to-door timings here. This page states what is known, what to check and what would reopen it.
About Iran
A country of about 90 million on the Iranian plateau, heir to a Persian state tradition that runs from the Achaemenid empire to today. Since 1979 it has been an Islamic Republic in which clerical institutions sit above elected ones. Its nuclear programme and regional alliances have kept it under sanctions for most of four decades, and in 2025 and 2026 it fought open wars with Israel and the United States.
Official advice
No trip line
Several governments advise against all or most travel; dual and foreign nationals face a risk of arbitrary detention.
Detention of foreign and dual nationals, regional military escalation and limited consular access are the risks named most often; foreign cards do not work in Iran, so payment is a separate problem.
| Government | Level | What it says | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States (State Department) | Level 4 — Do not travel | Risk of terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, arbitrary arrest and wrongful detention of US citizens; no US embassy. | Open ↗ |
| United Kingdom (FCDO) | Against all travel | British and British-Iranian nationals at significant risk of arrest and detention; no face-to-face consular help in an emergency. | Open ↗ |
| Canada | Avoid all travel | Drone and missile strikes have resumed; holding a Canadian passport can itself lead to detention; no Canadian office in Iran. | Open ↗ |
| Australia (Smartraveller) | Do not travel | Extremely volatile; consider leaving if a safe route exists. Embassy in Tehran suspended; help comes from Ankara. | Open ↗ |
Levels as shown on each government's page in late September 2026 (UK updated 13 Aug, Australia 2 Sep, Canada 25 Sep). The US page could not be opened directly; its level is taken from embassy notices — check. Open the page itself before deciding.
Check first
- Your own government's official travel advice for your passport, before booking anything.
- Whether Iranian or regional airspace is open this week, and which land borders your government can help you cross.
- Whether Iran counts you as an Iranian national (father or husband Iranian, or an Iranian passport ever held).
- Travel insurance terms: many policies exclude destinations under an advisory against travel.
Voykit reopens this page only when official advisories ease and entry is open to independent travellers, and then only with verified data.
Entry situation
- A visa is needed before travel for UK, US, Canadian and Australian passports; the UK reports that British applicants must go through an organised tour or an Iranian sponsor. US and Canadian citizens have long faced the same guide requirement (check).
- Evidence of travel to Israel — Israeli stamps, or stamps from Jordanian or Egyptian crossings with Israel — can lead to refusal and deportation. Iranian law bars travel to Israel.
- Dual nationals must enter and leave on an Iranian passport; Iran does not recognise dual nationality and may confiscate foreign passports or impose exit bans.
- Overstaying, even for reasons beyond your control, brings fines and can require an exit permit before you can leave.
- Land exits need preparation: Türkiye requires advance permission requested by your embassy; Turkmenistan requires special permission; the Afghanistan and Iraq crossings are advised against.
- Airspace over Iran and neighbours has closed several times in 2026 with no notice; international flights are few and change daily.
If you are already there
- 1Read your government's advice today. If it says leave, decide on a route now while any exit is open — waiting rarely widens the options.
- 2Register with your government's crisis service and send your passport details, location and phone number to someone at home.
- 3Contact your government's nearest working mission (usually Ankara for Canada and Australia) before heading to a land border: Türkiye needs a crossing request filed in advance.
- 4Stay away from military, energy, port and government sites, and from protests; do not photograph them.
- 5Assume calls, messages and social media are monitored; internet blackouts can last days. Agree a fallback contact time with family.
- 6Keep cash for the exit: foreign cards do not work, so the ticket, border fees and several nights must be paid in cash.
- 7If a strike is announced or sirens sound, move to an inner room or basement away from windows and wait for the all-clear.
- 8If detained: ask for your embassy (or, for US citizens, the Swiss Foreign Interests Section) to be told; do not sign statements you cannot read.
Insurance & payments
- International sanctions cut Iran off from card networks: Visa, Mastercard and other foreign-issued cards and ATMs do not work.
- Bring all funds as cash in euros or US dollars and declare foreign currency on arrival; exchange at licensed exchange offices, and expect rates to move fast.
- Prices are written in rials but usually spoken in tomans (1 toman = 10 rials) — confirm which one before you pay.
- Some agencies sell prepaid local tourist cards loaded with your cash; they work only inside Iran (check the current provider).
- US persons are bound by US sanctions rules on transactions in Iran; read the Treasury (OFAC) guidance before you spend anything.
- Travel insurance: most policies exclude destinations under 'do not travel' advice, and medical evacuation from Iran may be impossible to arrange.
Consular access
- United States: no embassy since 1980; the Foreign Interests Section of the Swiss Embassy in Tehran acts for US citizens, with limited services.
- United Kingdom: the FCDO says no face-to-face consular help is possible in an emergency and support is extremely limited.
- Canada: no office in Iran since 2012; the Embassy of Canada in Ankara gives limited help and can request Turkish border facilitation.
- Australia: the embassy in Tehran has suspended operations; contact the Australian Embassy in Ankara or the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre.
- Dual nationals are treated as Iranian: consular access is routinely refused.
Decide the trip
What the country is like, who it suits and how long to give it
Open Decide the tripClose Decide the trip2 partsUnderstand in one strip · Understand
Understand in one stripCapital · Population · Language · Currency · Government · Belief · Time zone · Emergency
- Capital
- Tehran
- Population
- About 90 million (check)
- Language
- Persian (Farsi) official; Azerbaijani Turkic, Kurdish, Luri, Arabic, Baluchi also spoken
- Currency
- Iranian rial (IRR); prices spoken in tomans (10 rials)
- Government
- Islamic Republic: a Supreme Leader above an elected president and parliament
- Belief
- Twelver Shia Islam is the state religion; Sunni, Christian, Zoroastrian, Jewish and Baha'i minorities
- Time zone
- UTC+3:30, no daylight saving (check)
- Emergency
- 110 police · 115 ambulance · 125 fire
Understand
A country of about 90 million on the Iranian plateau, heir to a Persian state tradition that runs from the Achaemenid empire to today. Since 1979 it has been an Islamic Republic in which clerical institutions sit above elected ones. Its nuclear programme and regional alliances have kept it under sanctions for most of four decades, and in 2025 and 2026 it fought open wars with Israel and the United States.
- People
- Persians are the largest group; Azerbaijani Turks (mostly in the north-west), Kurds, Lurs, Arabs (Khuzestan), Baluch, Turkmen and Armenians make up much of the rest.
- Belief
- Shia Islam shapes the calendar, law and public life: Muharram mourning, Ramadan hours, hijab rules for women. Zoroastrian fire temples remain in Yazd; Armenian churches in Isfahan and Tabriz; the Baha'i community faces legal persecution.
- Culture
- Poetry is everyday speech: Hafez, Saadi, Ferdowsi and Rumi are quoted in conversation. Nowruz (March equinox) is the main holiday. Taarof, ritual politeness in offers and refusals, governs payments and invitations.
- Economy
- Oil, gas and petrochemicals, under decades of sanctions; high inflation and a sliding rial. War damage in 2026 hit ports, energy sites and transport (check current extent).
- Internet
- Many foreign platforms are blocked and whole-country shutdowns have been imposed during unrest and war.
History that still shows on the ground · 12 dates
| When | What happened | Where you meet it today |
|---|---|---|
| 550–330 BCE | Achaemenid empire of Cyrus and Darius | Persepolis and Pasargadae; Cyrus is claimed as a national founder across political camps. |
| 224–651 | Sasanian empire, ended by the Arab conquest | Islam arrives; Persian survives as the language, later written in Arabic script. |
| 1501 | Safavids make Twelver Shia Islam the state religion | Isfahan's squares and mosques date from Shah Abbas (1598 capital). |
| 1906 | Constitutional Revolution creates a parliament | The first elected assembly in the region; a reference point for later reform movements. |
| 1953 | Prime Minister Mosaddegh overthrown in a coup backed by the US and UK after oil nationalisation | A lasting source of distrust of Western governments. |
| 1979 | Revolution ends the monarchy; Islamic Republic proclaimed; US embassy hostage crisis | No US–Iran diplomatic relations since 1980. |
| 1980–1988 | War with Iraq | Hundreds of thousands dead; martyrs' murals and cemeteries in every city. |
| 2015–2018 | Nuclear deal (JCPOA) signed; US withdraws in 2018 | Sanctions return and deepen. |
| 2022 | Nationwide protests after the death in custody of Mahsa Amini | Hijab enforcement and arrests of foreigners intensify. |
| June 2025 | Twelve-day war with Israel; US strikes on nuclear sites | Airspace closures and detentions of foreign nationals follow. |
| Feb–Mar 2026 | US and Israeli strikes; Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei killed; Mojtaba Khamenei chosen as successor (check) | The start of the war that shapes current advice. |
| Jul 2026 | Ceasefire collapses after attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz; US strikes resume | Port cities and the south-east hit; advice stays at the highest level. |
Read or watch before you go
- Persepolis — Marjane Satrapi: a graphic memoir of the revolution and the war with Iraq.
- Iran: A Modern History — Abbas Amanat: from the Safavids to the Islamic Republic.
Cities
Regions, cities and the places between them
Open CitiesClose Cities1 partCapital and major cities
Capital and major cities
Half a day: see Sardar Mofakham House and Besh Qardesh spring, then move on. Not a base for North Khorasan.
Spend half a day in Rijab for scenery and a short walk; one full day only if you want to hike nearby peaks.
One day of skiing is doable; stay 2 nights if you want varied runs and night‑skiing.
Check your own government's travel advice before planning Tehran; entry rules, insurance validity and risks differ by nationality and can change quickly.
Spend a half‑day to see the waterfront bazaar and war museum; add a night if you want a hotel near the airport.
Spend a half‑day in Abadeh to see its Qajar mansion and Timcheh; one full day covers the sights and local crafts.
Ahvaz is a transit hub for southwestern Iran, not a destination: one night to see the Karoun riverfront and the White Bridge, then move on to Shush, Shushtar or Abadan.
Aqqala is a half-day stop for the Gorgan Wall and the 9th-century bridge, not a base. Pass through on the way to or from Gorgan.
Spend a half‑day to a full day in Arak to see its historic bathhouse and museums; use it as a stopover if traveling by train between Tehran and central Iran.
Half a day is enough to see the desert edge and caravansary; stay overnight only if you want a desert camp or camel ride.
Spend 1–2 days in Ardabil: see the Sheikh Safi shrine, wander the historic bazaar, and sample local sweets.
Half a day to one night: see the Mohammad Hassan Khan Bridge and Babol Museum, then move on to Sari or the Caspian coast.
Half a day to one night is enough: walk the riverfront, cross the suspension bridge, eat Caspian fish. Not a base for the region.
Skip as a destination. Use only as a border crossing into Turkmenistan: 1–2 hours for formalities, then onward to Ashgabat.
Half a day to see the Arg-é Bam citadel, then move on: one night if you arrive late. Bam is a single-sight stop, not a base.
Spend a half‑day in Bandar Abbas: browse the seafront bazaar and promenade, then head to the fish market; skip inland sights unless you have extra time.
Half a day to one night: see the Miankaleh wetland, Monday carpet bazaar, then move on to Gorgan or Sari.
Half a day to see the Abbas Abad complex and the palace gardens; one night if you want to relax by the Caspian. Not a base for the region.
Spend a half‑day in Birjand for the citadel and garden, add a night if you want a relaxed stay in a local hotel.
Spend a half‑day exploring the bazaar and historic mosques; stay one night if you want a relaxed pace.
Spend 1–2 days in Bushehr: see the Old City, Saint George Church and enjoy a short speed‑boat ride.
Half a day is enough for Damavand's historic core: see the Friday Mosque and Shebeli Tower, then head to the mountains or back to Tehran.
Spend 1 day in Dezful to see the Old Bazaar, historic bridges and water museum; longer only if you want extra nature trips.
Spend 1 night skiing at Dizin (day pass + hotel) and return to Tehran; total 1–2 days.
Half a day: see Belqeys Citadel and the tomb of Babaghodrat, then move on. Not a base.
Skip Eshtehard unless you have a car and a full day for salt caves, a salt lake and rainbow hills. It is not a base: 0–1 night.
Half a day is enough to see the waterfall and old mosque ruins; most travellers use it as a stop between Shiraz and points east, not a base.
See Qal'eh Dokhtar and the Palace of Ardashir in a half‑day; stay one night if you need a base before returning to Shiraz.
Half a day is enough to see the town and climb to Rudkhan Fortress; most travellers pass through on the way to Masouleh.
Use Ghaemshahr as a base to explore the Caspian coast and Alborz foothills, not a destination itself: 2–3 nights, or a day-trip from Sari for the bazaar and nearby forests.
Half a day for the wall and a forest park, or one night if you want to see the bazaar and eat Turkmen food. Not a base.
Spend 1–2 days in Hamadan: one day for the city's historic sites, a second if you add the Ali Sadr cave day-trip.
Skip Hormuz: conflict risk high after Feb 2026 attacks; if you must, limit to a day visit from Bandar Abbas.
Spend a half‑day to see Governor Castle and Mirgholam Castle; add a night if you want local markets and simple hotels.
Half a day for the Elamite rock reliefs, then onward: Izeh is a detour, not a base. One night if you arrive late.
Spend one full day in Jahrom to see the cave, fire temple and bazaar; add a night if you prefer a relaxed pace.
Visit Kaleybar for a day hike to Babak Castle and a night in Hotel Anza; 1 day if only the castle, 2 days to add Aras Valley.
Half a day is enough to see the cliff village and walk the main lane; most visitors come from Tabriz as a day trip. One night at the rocky hotel if you want the quiet after the buses leave.
Spend 1 day in Karaj as a quick day‑trip from Tehran; go if you have a half‑day, otherwise skip.
Spend a full day in Kashan to see the historic houses, Fin Garden and bazaar; add a night if you want a relaxed pace or to visit Maranjab desert.
Half a day is enough to see the main sights: the tomb of Hassan Modares, the Jameh Mosque and a caravanserai. Use it as a stop between Mashhad and Birjand or Nishapur.
Spend a half day in Kazeroon for the Shapur statue and Parishan Lake, or a full day if you want the Bishapur ruins and Ashura carnival.
Spend 1–2 days in Kerman to see the historic bazaar, Ganjali Khan Square, Jameh Mosque and a garden; add a day trip to Rayen Castle or Shazdeh Garden.
Spend 1–2 days: see Behistun Inscription, Taq‑e Bostan reliefs and the marshes; travel from Tehran ~5 h by train or bus.
Spend a half‑day to see Falak‑ol‑Aflak Castle and one of the UNESCO‑listed caves; add a night in a city‑centre hotel.
Half a day to see the Warfare Museum and the Shatt al-Arab waterfront, then move on to Abadan or Ahvaz. One night only if you arrive late from Basra by ferry.
Spend 2–3 days on Kish Island for beaches, Dolphin & Crocodile Park, shopping malls and the historic Greek Ship; stay overnight to avoid rushed travel.
Half a day covers the Khorheh ruins and the mineral-water baths; sleep one night only if you want the baths unhurried.
Half a day is enough: see the Shazdeh Garden and the tomb of Shah Nematollah Vali, then return to Kerman. Not a base.
Maku is a 1-night stop on the overland route from Turkey to Tabriz: see the palace and cliff fortress, then move on.
Half a day is enough for Maragheh's Ilkhanid sights: the observatory ruins and two 13th-century domed tombs. Use it as a stop between Tabriz and Tehran, not a base.
Spend a half‑day in Mashhad Ardehal to see the tombs; stay overnight in nearby Kashan (30 km) if you need a bed.
Spend 1–2 days: visit Imam Reza shrine, nearby parks and bazaars; add a half‑day trip to Tus or Torghabeh if time permits.
Give Masjed Soleyman half a day for Tembi and Sarmasjed Temple; a full day only if you add Bard-e Neshande, which needs a car.
Spend a half‑day exploring the stepped village and stay the night in a guestroom for the full experience; longer stays not needed.
One night in the desert camp is enough: arrive late afternoon, camel ride, dinner, stargaze, then head to Abyaneh or Kashan the next morning.
Half a day is enough: see the Thursday bazaar, eat fresh seafood and leave for Qeshm, Hormuz or Bandar Abbas.
Visit Na'in for a day trip (6–8 h) to see its historic mosque, bazaar and qanat watermill; stay only if you want desert trekking or carpet shopping.
Skip Nazarabad unless you have a specific interest in 9,000-year-old archaeology or the house of Iran's former PM Mosaddegh; a half-day stop from Karaj is enough.
Spend one full day on Nishapur's main mausoleums, bazaar and park; add a second day for Binalud hikes or nearby villages.
Skip unless you are driving between Khorramabad and Kermanshah and want a high-altitude stop: half a day covers the town.
Half a day is enough for Osku: see the batik workshops, the Park Museum and the Central Mosque, then head to Kandovan or Tabriz for the night.
Half-day stop from Shiraz: see the Tomb of Cyrus and the palace ruins, then move on. One hour on site is enough; add 30 min for the gardens.
Visit Persepolis for a half‑day from Shiraz; charter a taxi from Marvdasht (≈100 k IRR) or a 350 k IRR Shiraz‑to‑site taxi, then return same day.
Qayen is a half-day stop for saffron and history on the Mashhad–Birjand road: see the Jame Mosque and the old mud wall, then move on.
Spend 1–2 days in Qazvin: see Alamut Castle, historic mosques and the bazaar; travel by train or bus from Tehran (≈2 h).
Spend 2 days on Qeshm to see the main sights; add a day‑trip to Hormuz if you have extra time.
Spend a half‑day at the Fatima‑Masumeh Shrine, then explore the Mar'ashi Najafi Library; stay 1 night in a city‑centre hotel.
Spend 1–2 days in Ramsar: hot springs, cable‑car ride, and a stroll on the Caspian Sea beach; add a half‑day trip to Rasht if time permits.
Spend 1–2 days in Rasht, see Shahrdari, Golsar, Rasht Museum and take a day trip to Rudkhan Castle (≈1 h each).
Spend a half day in Ray to see the shrine and historic tower; no need to stay overnight.
Rayen is a half-day stop for the mud-brick Arg fortress and desert views, best as a day trip from Kerman or a short detour en route to Bam.
Half a day to see the Khosrogerd Minaret and Friday Mosque; one night if you break a Tehran–Mashhad road trip.
Spend 1–2 days in Sanandaj: see the old bazaar, Dar al‑Ehsan Mosque and Abidar park; travel from Tehran by plane (1 h) or shared taxi (US$30).
Skip Sardroud as a base: no hotel, limited services. Visit on a half-day trip from Tabriz (10 km) for the rug bazaar, then return.
Spend 1–2 days in Sari: see the historic clock tower, explore Huto/Kamarband caves (day trips), and enjoy the city’s night‑life spots.
One day for the Margoon Waterfall and Pooladkaf ski slopes; two if you want to climb the peaks or explore Anshan. A car is essential.
Spend a half‑day in Seqqez for its shrines, museum and lake; add a night if you want local food and easy transport.
Half a day is enough to see the town and its castles; add a dawn trip to Gandom Beryan (the hottest place on Earth) and the Kalouts, which needs a full day from Kerman.
Half a day to one night: drive the Gorgan-Shahkooh road, see the mountain views and cool summer air, then continue to Gorgan or Shahroud.
Spend a half‑day in Shahrekord to see Chaleshtor Castle; arrive via Mahan Air from Tehran and depart the same day.
Spend 2 days in Shiraz: one for the historic citadel area and gardens, a second for the poet tombs and a quick Persepolis trip.
Spend half a day in Shush to see the Susa archaeological sites; add a night only if you want a relaxed pace.
One day is enough: see the UNESCO hydraulic system, the Roman bridge and the castle ruins, then move on to Ahvaz or Shush.
Half a day is enough: see the Dome of Soltaniyeh, the third-largest brick dome in the world, then move on. No need to stay overnight.
Spend 2 days in Tabrriz to see the historic bazaar, Blue Mosque and El Goli; add a day‑trip to Urmia if you have extra time.
Skip unless you have a specific interest in Iranian academic history or walnut cultivation: a half-day stop at most, not a destination.
One day is enough: visit Takht-e Soleyman in the morning, then the town's mosques and castle in the afternoon. Skip if you have no car.
Skip Takestan unless you have a specific interest in Seljuk tomb towers or rural grape country: a half-day stop from Qazvin is enough.
Taleghan is a half-day stop for the lake and mountain scenery, not a base. One night if you want to hike or visit the isolated Ista village.
Half a day is enough: see the ziggurat and the Elamite temple complex, then move on to Shush or Ahvaz. Overnight only if you are on a slow archaeological tour.
Half a day is enough to see the Sheikh Ahmad-e Jami complex and the town. Use it as a stop between Mashhad and the Afghanistan border, not a base.
Spend 1–2 days in Urmia: see Urmia Lake, the museum and the Friday Mosque; stay near the bazaar for easy walking access.
Half a day is enough: see the Jameh Mosque and Imamzadeh Yahya, then head back to Tehran or Ray. Not a base.
Spend a day in Varzaneh: see the desert, old bridge and Jame Mosque, then return to Isfahan; one night only if you want to camp the dunes.
Half a day to see the waterfall and museum, then move on. Not a base for the region.
Spend a full day in Yazd’s historic centre and a night in a traditional guesthouse – two days let you see the main sights and relax.
Spend one day in Zahedan to see the main mosque and bazaar; longer stays only if you need border transit.
Spend a full day in Zanjan to see the Jameh Mosque, Rakhtshooy Khaneh museum and the nearby Soltaniyeh dome; add a half‑day if you want indoor sport‑climbing.
Check your own government's travel advice before planning Isfahan, Iran's best-known historic city, and confirm current entry requirements for your nationality before booking.
Cost
What a day costs, and how to pay
Open CostClose Cost2 partsMoney at a glance · Money & passes
Money at a glance
Currency and cash
Iranian rial (IRR); prices spoken in tomans (10 rials)
Card and cash both needed
ATMs
Also
Money & passesCard, cash or ATM: the cheapest way to payTipping calculator
Money & passes
Cash necessity: 3/5 (5 means cash for most things)
- Foreign cards and ATMs do not work in Iran: see Insurance & payments above.
- Exchange rates move quickly; the official and market rates can differ widely.
Before you fly: E-visa and entry · eSIM before you fly
Practical
Money rules, safety, holidays, health, phones and phrases
Open PracticalClose Practical3 partsSafety & health · Safety · Safety by region
Safety and health at a glance
Government travel advice
- United States (State Department): Level 4 — Do not travelOpen ↗
- United Kingdom (FCDO): Against all travelOpen ↗
- Canada: Avoid all travelOpen ↗
- Australia (Smartraveller): Do not travelOpen ↗
Levels as shown on each government's page in late September 2026 (UK updated 13 Aug, Australia 2 Sep, Canada 25 Sep). The US page could not be opened directly; its level is taken from embassy notices — check. Open the page itself before deciding.
Where to take care
- high Tehran · Strikes on leadership, military and infrastructure targets; protests and mass arrests; internet shutdowns.
- high Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd and the central plateau · Nuclear and military sites near Isfahan and Natanz have been targeted; arbitrary detention applies everywhere.
- high Gulf coast and ports (Bandar Abbas, Bushehr, Chabahar) · US strikes since July 2026; shipping and ferry routes in the Strait of Hormuz disrupted.
- high Sistan-Baluchestan · Armed groups, kidnapping and drug trafficking near the Pakistan and Afghanistan borders.
Safety
- Risk: Detention of foreign and dual nationals, regional military escalation and limited consular access are the risks named most often; foreign cards do not work in Iran, so payment is a separate problem.
- Register with your own government's travel notification service where one exists.
- Women and girls must cover their hair in public; dress codes and morality policing are enforced with arrests.
Not published. See the Middle East page for how the region's borders stand.
What four governments say
Comparison not available yet for this country
Strikes and disruptions
Official notices for the next 90 days. Open the full calendar.
No official-source strike or disruption notices for the next 90 days
Safety by region
All four governments advise against all travel to every part of Iran. The notes below show where the named risks concentrate, not where it is safe.
| Region | Risk | What to watch |
|---|---|---|
| Tehran | high | Strikes on leadership, military and infrastructure targets; protests and mass arrests; internet shutdowns. |
| Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd and the central plateau | high | Nuclear and military sites near Isfahan and Natanz have been targeted; arbitrary detention applies everywhere. |
| Gulf coast and ports (Bandar Abbas, Bushehr, Chabahar) | high | US strikes since July 2026; shipping and ferry routes in the Strait of Hormuz disrupted. |
| Sistan-Baluchestan | high | Armed groups, kidnapping and drug trafficking near the Pakistan and Afghanistan borders. |
| Kurdish and north-western border areas | high | Clashes with armed groups; Iraq crossings advised against; Türkiye crossing needs prior permission. |
| Khuzestan | high | Oil infrastructure, unrest, and proximity to the Iraqi border. |
Culture and food
Rules, manners, what to eat, where to sleep and what to buy
Open Culture and foodClose Culture and food1 partRules
Country rules
- Check your own government travel advice for Iran before any booking; advice depends on your passport and changes without notice.
- Entry rules, visa type and nationality restrictions differ sharply by passport and change quickly.
- Confirm that your travel insurance and medical evacuation cover apply to Iran before you rely on it.
- Why no trip line is published
- All four governments checked advise against all travel; detention risk and war are the reasons.
- What to check
- Your own government's travel advice, the entry authority, and your insurer.
- What would reopen it
- Advisories easing, entry open to independent travellers, and verified data.
Deep dive
Questions, where next, photos, reading and every source
Open Deep diveClose Deep dive2 partsDeep dive · Sources
Deep dive
This deep dive is background reading, not trip planning: every government checked advises against all travel to Iran. The thread through the four chapters is continuity under pressure — a Persian state tradition that absorbed Greeks, Arabs, Turks and Mongols, adopted Shia Islam as its own, and since 1979 has lived under a revolutionary system, sanctions and, in 2025 and 2026, open war.
1History in depth2 min
The Iranian plateau has hosted cities since at least the fourth millennium BCE; Elam, centred on Susa in today's Khuzestan, was a rival of Mesopotamia. The Achaemenid dynasty founded by Cyrus II in the mid-sixth century BCE built the first empire stretching from the Aegean to the Indus, governed through satraps, royal roads and a policy of tolerating local cults. Alexander of Macedon burned Persepolis in 330 BCE; Parthian and then Sasanian dynasties restored Iranian rule, the Sasanians (224–651) making Zoroastrianism a state church and fighting Rome and Byzantium for four centuries.
Arab armies defeated the Sasanians in the 630s and 640s. Conversion to Islam was slow, and Persian re-emerged by the tenth century as a literary language written in Arabic script; Ferdowsi's Shahnameh, finished around 1010, retold the pre-Islamic kings in it. Seljuk Turks, Mongols (who sacked many cities in the 1220s) and Timur followed, each adopting Persian administration and court culture.
The Safavid dynasty, founded in 1501, imposed Twelver Shia Islam, which set Iran apart from its Ottoman and Uzbek Sunni neighbours. Shah Abbas I moved the capital to Isfahan in 1598 and rebuilt it around a vast square. After Afghan invasion and the brief conquests of Nader Shah, the Qajars ruled from Tehran from 1789, losing the Caucasus to Russia and granting trade and oil concessions to European powers.
The 1906 Constitutional Revolution created a parliament. Reza Khan took power in 1925 as Reza Shah Pahlavi and pushed secular modernisation; his son Mohammad Reza Shah was restored after Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh, who had nationalised oil, was removed in a 1953 coup backed by the US and UK. Rapid growth, repression and alienation of the clergy led to the 1979 revolution led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
The Islamic Republic survived an eight-year war with Iraq (1980–88) and built a network of allied armed groups across the region. Disputes over its nuclear programme brought UN, US and EU sanctions; the 2015 nuclear deal eased them until the US withdrew in 2018. Protests in 2009, 2019 and 2022 were suppressed. In June 2025 Israel and Iran fought a twelve-day war that ended with US strikes on nuclear sites; on 28 February 2026 US and Israeli strikes began a wider war in which Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed. A ceasefire broke down in July 2026 (check the current state).
- Achaemenid empire
- c. 550–330 BCE
- Arab conquest
- 630s–651
- Shia state religion
- 1501, Safavid dynasty
- Constitutional Revolution
- 1906
- Islamic Republic
- Proclaimed April 1979
- Iran–Iraq War
- 1980–1988
2People and belief1 min
Iran's population of about 90 million (check) is young and mostly urban. Persian speakers are the largest group, but perhaps a third of Iranians speak another language at home: Azerbaijani Turkic in the north-west and Tehran, Kurdish in the west, Luri and Bakhtiari in the Zagros, Arabic in Khuzestan, Baluchi in the south-east and Turkmen in the north-east. Grievances over language rights and development in the periphery are a recurring source of unrest.
Twelver Shia Islam is the state religion and the basis of law under the principle of guardianship of the jurist (velayat-e faqih), which places a senior cleric above elected institutions. The calendar turns on Shia commemorations: the mourning of Imam Hussein in Muharram, peaking at Ashura, and pilgrimages to Mashhad and Qom. Sunni Muslims, mostly Kurds, Baluch and Turkmen, form a minority of around a tenth (check).
Zoroastrians, Armenian and Assyrian Christians and Jews are recognised minorities with reserved seats in parliament; Tehran still has synagogues and the largest Jewish community in the Middle East outside Israel. Baha'is are not recognised and face exclusion from universities, arrests and property seizure. Converts from Islam and evangelists are prosecuted.
Public and private life often diverge. Hijab has been compulsory for women since the early 1980s; after the 2022 protests many women stopped covering in cities and the state answered with cameras, fines and arrests. Poetry, family gatherings, picnics and Nowruz, the Persian new year at the spring equinox, are shared across religious and political lines.
- State religion
- Twelver Shia Islam
- Recognised minorities
- Zoroastrians, Jews, Armenian and Assyrian Christians
- Unrecognised
- Baha'is, converts, most other groups
- New year
- Nowruz, about 20–21 March
3Heritage sites1 min
Iran has more than two dozen UNESCO World Heritage sites (check the count). Ancient sites include Persepolis, Pasargadae, the Elamite ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil near Susa, the rock reliefs of Bisotun and the Sasanian landscape of Fars. The Persian qanat, an underground water channel system, and the Persian garden are listed as whole types, with examples near Yazd, Kashan and Shiraz.
Islamic architecture reached a high point in the Seljuk Friday Mosque of Isfahan, the Ilkhanid dome at Soltaniyeh and the Safavid monuments of Isfahan. Tabriz's covered bazaar and Kashan's merchant houses show how trade shaped towns; the adobe old city of Yazd, with its wind-catchers, is listed as a living city.
Several heritage areas lie near military or nuclear sites and cities struck in 2025–2026. Reports of damage to historic buildings in Tehran and Isfahan have circulated (check UNESCO statements). Museums and sites may be closed, and photography near any official building can lead to arrest.
- Oldest listed monument
- Chogha Zanbil ziggurat, 13th c. BCE
- Water engineering
- Qanats, listed 2016
- Living adobe city
- Historic Yazd, listed 2017
4Daily life1 min
The working week runs Saturday to Wednesday or Thursday; Friday is the day off and prayers. The official calendar is the solar Hijri calendar, whose year begins at Nowruz; the lunar Islamic calendar fixes religious holidays. Dinner is late, family visits are frequent, and hospitality comes wrapped in taarof — ritual offers and refusals, including a shopkeeper's first 'it's nothing, be my guest', which is not meant to be accepted.
Food is built around rice (chelow and polow), stews (khoresh) such as ghormeh sabzi and fesenjan, kebabs, fresh herbs, yoghurt and flatbreads. Alcohol is banned for Muslims. Tea is drunk all day, often with sugar cubes held in the mouth.
Inflation and sanctions dominate household budgets; prices are quoted in tomans while notes are in rials, and the currency has lost most of its value in a decade. The 2026 war added power and fuel shortages, damaged transport and long internet blackouts; foreign messaging apps and many websites are blocked, and VPN use is widespread though illegal to sell.
- Weekend
- Friday (many offices also close Thursday)
- Calendar
- Solar Hijri; year 1405 began March 2026
- Money in speech
- Toman = 10 rials
Read, watch, wordsReading · Watching · Glossary · Sources
Reading
- Iran: A Modern History — Abbas AmanatFive centuries from the Safavids to the Islamic Republic in one volume.
- The Persians: Ancient, Mediaeval and Modern Iran — Homa KatouzianA compact long view of state and society.
- Persepolis — Marjane SatrapiGraphic memoir of a Tehran childhood during the revolution and the war.
- Shahnameh — Ferdowsi (tr. Dick Davis)The national epic, still quoted and performed in teahouses.
- Reading Lolita in Tehran — Azar NafisiA teacher's memoir of women, literature and censorship after 1979.
Watching
- A Separation — Asghar Farhadi, 2011A middle-class Tehran divorce that opens onto class, faith and law.
- Taxi — Jafar Panahi, 2015Filmed inside a car by a director banned from making films.
Glossary
| Term | Local | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| taarof | تعارف | Ritual politeness: offering, refusing and insisting, especially over payment. |
| toman | تومان | Spoken unit of money equal to ten rials. |
| Nowruz | نوروز | Persian new year at the spring equinox. |
| velayat-e faqih | ولایت فقیه | Guardianship of the jurist, the doctrine behind the Supreme Leader's authority. |
| Ashura | عاشورا | Tenth day of Muharram, mourning the death of Imam Hussein. |
| qanat | قنات | Gravity-fed underground water channel. |
| badgir | بادگیر | Wind-catcher tower cooling traditional houses. |
| bazaari | بازاری | Bazaar merchant class, historically a political force. |
Read for this deep dive
- Wikipedia — History of Iran ↗
- Wikipedia — Religion in Iran ↗
- Wikipedia — List of World Heritage Sites in Iran ↗
- Wikipedia — 2026 Iran war ↗
- Wikivoyage — Iran ↗
- UK FCDO foreign travel advice: Iran ↗
Background reading only: the text above is written by Voykit, not copied from these pages.
Sources
- officialUK FCDO foreign travel advice: Iran
- officialUK FCDO: Iran entry requirements
- officialUS State Department: Iran travel advisory
- officialCanada travel advice: Iran
- officialAustralia Smartraveller: Iran
- secondaryWikipedia — 2026 Iran war
- secondaryWikivoyage — Iran
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